{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T02:46:03Z","timestamp":1791859563081,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Geochem Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-026-03504-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T08:44:00Z","timestamp":1791189840000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Hydrothermal-assisted ZnO\u2013NiO\u2013WO3-g-C3N4 hybrid nanocomposite for visible-light photocatalytic degradation and electrochemical detection of pyridoxine in European countries"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Wei","family":"Tang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xian Feng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qin","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Changwei","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"3504_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Aggarwal, N., Patial, S. K., Singh, S., & Kumar, N. (2025). Graphitic carbon nitride-based nanocomposites. In\u00a0Carbon-based nanocomposites for sustainable Applications, Volume I: Fundamentals and Material Innovations, 109\u2013123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-95306-4_5","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-95306-4_5"},{"issue":"35","key":"3504_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25629","DOI":"10.1039\/d4ra04234d","volume":"14","author":"MA Ahmed","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ahmed, M. A., Mahmoud, S. A., & Mohamed, A. A. (2024). Unveiling the photocatalytic potential of graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4): A state-of-the-art review. RSC Advances, 14(35), 25629\u201325662. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d4ra04234d","journal-title":"RSC Advances"},{"issue":"3","key":"3504_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3335","DOI":"10.1007\/s11581-026-06955-9","volume":"32","author":"R Akumarti","year":"2026","unstructured":"Akumarti, R., Vangapandu, A., Gattupalli, M. R., Budithi, R. K., K, S., & Rotte, N. K. (2026). Easy synthesis and multifunctional analysis of ZnO, NiO, and ZnO\/NiO nanomaterials for enhanced photoluminescence and supercapacitor performance. Ionics, 32(3), 3335\u20133348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11581-026-06955-9","journal-title":"Ionics"},{"issue":"8","key":"3504_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1007\/s11244-025-02245-2","volume":"69","author":"A Alhujaily","year":"2026","unstructured":"Alhujaily, A., Amjad, A., Ullah, I., Javed, M., Zaka, N., Arshad, U., & Farouk, A. E. (2026). Sustainable Cu@ CoFe2O4\/SGCN heterojunction photocatalysts for solar-driven degradation of methylene blue and antifungal potential. Topics in Catalysis, 69(8), 1200\u20131215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11244-025-02245-2","journal-title":"Topics in Catalysis"},{"issue":"1","key":"3504_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1468-6996\/10\/1\/013001","volume":"10","author":"S Baruah","year":"2009","unstructured":"Baruah, S., & Dutta, J. (2009). Hydrothermal growth of ZnO nanostructures. Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, 10(1), Article 013001. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1468-6996\/10\/1\/013001","journal-title":"Science and Technology of Advanced Materials"},{"key":"3504_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2025.114712","volume":"216","author":"Y Cen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Cen, Y., Fang, Y., & Li, X. (2025). NiCo2O4@ g-C3N4 heterojunction for the construction of electrochemical sensor for the detection of amlodipine besylate. Microchemical Journal, 216, Article 114712. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.microc.2025.114712","journal-title":"Microchemical Journal"},{"issue":"7","key":"3504_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1007\/s10800-023-01851-w","volume":"53","author":"MJDS Costa","year":"2023","unstructured":"Costa, M. J. D. S., Lima, A. E. B., Ribeiro, E. P., Costa, G. D. S., Longo, E., LuzCavalcante, G. E. L. S., Jr., & Santos, R. D. S. (2023). Transition metal tungstates A WO4 (A 2+= Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu) thin films and their photoelectrochemical behavior as photoanode for photocatalytic applications. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, 53(7), 1349\u20131367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10800-023-01851-w","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry"},{"key":"3504_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2026.166242","volume":"729","author":"S Das","year":"2026","unstructured":"Das, S., Hazarika, A., Newar, R., Kalita, N., Saikia, B. K., Qureshi, M., & Baruah, A. (2026). Synthesis and mechanistic investigation of scrap metal-derived Fe3O4\/g-C3N5 heterojunction photocatalyst for efficient H2O2-assisted degradation of cationic dye under visible light. Applied Surface Science, 729, Article 166242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apsusc.2026.166242","journal-title":"Applied Surface Science"},{"issue":"18","key":"3504_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2026.148554","volume":"16","author":"AK Dhukate","year":"2026","unstructured":"Dhukate, A. K., Mullani, S. B., Mullani, N. B., Dongale, T. D., & Delekar, S. D. (2026). Carbon nanotube integrated MOF-derived ZnCo2O4: A nanohybrid electrochemical platform for riboflavin sensing. RSC Advances, 16(18), 16601\u201316612. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foodchem.2026.148554","journal-title":"RSC Advances"},{"issue":"20","key":"3504_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12432","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b03758","volume":"49","author":"F Dong","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dong, F., Zhao, Z., Sun, Y., Zhang, Y., Yan, S., & Wu, Z. (2015). An advanced semimetal\u2013organic Bi spheres\u2013g-C3N4 nanohybrid with SPR-enhanced visible-light photocatalytic performance for NO purification. Environmental Science & Technology, 49(20), 12432\u201312440. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.5b03758","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"3504_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-01198-6","volume":"15","author":"Y Dong","year":"2025","unstructured":"Dong, Y., Qiao, Q. A., Wang, R., Yang, Y., Cai, H., & Gao, H. (2025). Facile fabrication of Zn0.6Cd0.4S\/ZnO\/g-C3N4 dual Z-scheme heterostructures with enhanced performance under visible light: An experimental and theoretical study. Scientific Reports, 15(1), Article 18084. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-01198-6","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"3504_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2022.129077","volume":"647","author":"J Ganesamurthi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ganesamurthi, J., Shanmugam, R., Chen, T. W., Chen, S. M., Balamurugan, M., Gan, Z. W., & Ali, M. A. (2022). NiO\/ZnO binary metal oxide based electrochemical sensor for the evaluation of hazardous flavonoid in biological and vegetable samples. Colloids and Surfaces a: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 647, Article 129077. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2022.129077","journal-title":"Colloids and Surfaces a: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects"},{"issue":"8","key":"3504_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/catal16080707","volume":"16","author":"Z Hai","year":"2026","unstructured":"Hai, Z., Han, J., Xue, M., & Zhang, Y. (2026). A p\u2013n junction-assisted Z-scheme Cu2O\u2013SnO2\/g-C3N4 heterojunction for highly efficient visible-light photocatalysis. Catalysts, 16(8), Article 707. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/catal16080707","journal-title":"Catalysts"},{"issue":"1","key":"3504_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s40097-020-00332-2","volume":"10","author":"F Hajakbari","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hajakbari, F. (2020). Characterization of nanocrystalline nickel oxide thin films prepared at different thermal oxidation temperatures. Journal of Nanostructure in Chemistry, 10(1), 97\u2013103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40097-020-00332-2","journal-title":"Journal of Nanostructure in Chemistry"},{"issue":"1","key":"3504_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-026-68342-2","volume":"17","author":"M Hartkorn","year":"2026","unstructured":"Hartkorn, M., Kampes, R., M\u00fcller, F., Zedler, L., Edwards, A., Rohland, P., & Rau, S. (2026). A water-soluble copolymer for storage and electron conversion in photocatalytic on-demand hydrogen evolution. Nature Communications, 17(1), 1141.","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"issue":"12","key":"3504_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0034-4885\/72\/12\/126501","volume":"72","author":"A Janotti","year":"2009","unstructured":"Janotti, A., & Van de Walle, C. G. (2009). Fundamentals of zinc oxide as a semiconductor. Reports on Progress in Physics, 72(12), Article 126501. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/0034-4885\/72\/12\/126501","journal-title":"Reports on Progress in Physics"},{"key":"3504_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jasrotia, R., Sharma, A., Somvanshi, A., Lal, B., Ravi, K., Suman, & Jara, A. D. (2026). Elucidating the role of ZnO in hydrogen evolution reactions: A performance-centric review. Environmental Sciences Europe, 38(1), 47. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12302-025-01301-8","DOI":"10.1186\/s12302-025-01301-8"},{"key":"3504_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2025.184931","author":"SMN Jeghan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jeghan, S. M. N., Cho, I., & Lee, G. (2025). Synergistic CuCo2O4\/g-C3N4 p\u2013n heterojunctions with H2O2 activation for ultrafast solar photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jallcom.2025.184931","journal-title":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds"},{"issue":"9","key":"3504_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1007\/s11244-018-0950-1","volume":"61","author":"SS Kalanur","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kalanur, S. S., Duy, L. T., & Seo, H. (2018). Recent progress in photoelectrochemical water splitting activity of WO3 photoanodes. Topics in Catalysis, 61(9), 1043\u20131076. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11244-018-0950-1","journal-title":"Topics in Catalysis"},{"key":"3504_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diamond.2024.111752","volume":"151","author":"MD Khan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Khan, M. D., Fareed, I., Khan, M. F., Rehman, Z. U., Ayoub, U., Ahmed, A., & Butt, F. K. (2025). Novel N-doped ZnO and O-doped g-C\u2083N\u2084 heterojunction: Enhanced photocatalytic degradation and robust electrochemical biosensing of ascorbic acid. Diamond and Related Materials, 151, Article 111752. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diamond.2024.111752","journal-title":"Diamond and Related Materials"},{"issue":"3","key":"3504_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10876-025-02817-y","volume":"36","author":"FS Khliwi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Khliwi, F. S., & Alshamsi, H. A. (2025). Design of a Z-scheme system with g-C3N4\/WO3\/ZnFe2O4 nanocomposite for photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B. Journal of Cluster Science, 36(3), Article 99. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10876-025-02817-y","journal-title":"Journal of Cluster Science"},{"key":"3504_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtchem.2022.101370","volume":"28","author":"MB Khojasteh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Khojasteh, M. B., Majidi, M. R., Saeb, E., & Asadpour-Zeynali, K. (2023). Hydrothermal assisted ultrasonic synthesis of MgFe-LDH as a simple and eco-friendly method for electrochemical detection of vitamin B6. Materials Today Chemistry, 28, Article 101370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mtchem.2022.101370","journal-title":"Materials Today Chemistry"},{"key":"3504_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rinma.2026.100929","author":"S Kumar","year":"2026","unstructured":"Kumar, S., Kumar, V., Pathak, C. S., Mishra, A., Bansal, M. K., & Baghel, R. S. (2026). A comprehensive review on ZnO wide-bandgap semiconductors: Materials engineering, properties, and emerging applications. Results in Materials. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rinma.2026.100929","journal-title":"Results in Materials"},{"issue":"1","key":"3504_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-05096-9","volume":"15","author":"L Li","year":"2025","unstructured":"Li, L., Jianhua, W., & Fang, H. (2025). Fabrication of ZnFe2O4@ g-C3N4 for enhanced photo-fenton effect and visible light-driven organic dye degradation. Scientific Reports, 15(1), Article 21707. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-05096-9","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"38","key":"3504_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202503464","volume":"35","author":"Z Lu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lu, Z., Li, Z., Wang, P., Yang, Z., Zhang, Y., Kang, X., & Lu, G. (2025). Polymer wrapping improves photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Advanced Functional Materials, 35(38), Article 2503464.","journal-title":"Advanced Functional Materials"},{"key":"3504_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2024.124870","volume":"403","author":"J Madona","year":"2024","unstructured":"Madona, J., Sridevi, C., Velraj, G., Wu, J., Torsykbayeva, B., Aimbetova, E., & Hosseini-Bandegharaei, A. (2024). Boosting solar-driven photocatalytic degradation of organic contaminants and bacterial deactivation using marigold-like Cu2O decorated g-C3N4 nanocomposite. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 403, Article 124870. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.molliq.2024.124870","journal-title":"Journal of Molecular Liquids"},{"issue":"5","key":"3504_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.3390\/catal13050813","volume":"13","author":"M Malik","year":"2023","unstructured":"Malik, M., Ibrahim, S. M., Nazir, M. A., Tahir, A. A., Tufail, M. K., Shah, S. S. A., & Rehman, A. U. (2023). Engineering of a hybrid g-C3N4\/ZnO-W\/Cox heterojunction photocatalyst for the removal of methylene blue dye. Catalysts, 13(5), 813. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/catal13050813","journal-title":"Catalysts"},{"issue":"23","key":"3504_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/slct.202401318","volume":"9","author":"LF Melia","year":"2024","unstructured":"Melia, L. F., Gallegos, M. V., Juncal, L., Rabal, S., Hern\u00e1ndez\u2010Fenollosa, M. A., Iba\u00f1ez, F. J., & Damonte, L. C. (2024). Growth of ZnO thin films from depleted batteries for water remediation. ChemistrySelect, 9(23), Article e202401318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/slct.202401318","journal-title":"ChemistrySelect"},{"issue":"1","key":"3504_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-13373-w","volume":"15","author":"H Mirzaei","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mirzaei, H., Ehsani, M. H., & Shakeri, A. (2025). Development and characterization of a graphene quantum dot\/g-C\u2083N\u2084 photocatalyst for efficient degradation of Rhodamine B. Scientific Reports, 15(1), Article 27276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-13373-w","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"3504_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1007\/s41779-025-01306-9","volume":"62","author":"L Oncel","year":"2026","unstructured":"Oncel, L. (2026). Construction of a novel NiO-bentonite composite for enhanced tetracycline degradation under visible light irradiation. Journal of the Australian Ceramic Society, 62(1), 441\u2013454. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41779-025-01306-9","journal-title":"Journal of the Australian Ceramic Society"},{"issue":"12","key":"3504_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7159","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.6b00075","volume":"116","author":"WJ Ong","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ong, W. J., Tan, L. L., Ng, Y. H., Yong, S. T., & Chai, S. P. (2016). Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4)-based photocatalysts for artificial photosynthesis and environmental remediation: Are we a step closer to achieving sustainability? Chemical Reviews, 116(12), 7159\u20137329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.chemrev.6b00075","journal-title":"Chemical Reviews"},{"issue":"9","key":"3504_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.3390\/catal15090851","volume":"15","author":"JC Pantoja-Espinoza","year":"2025","unstructured":"Pantoja-Espinoza, J. C., DelaCruz-Alderete, G. A., & Paraguay-Delgado, F. (2025). Photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue dye with g-C3N4\/ZnO nanocomposite materials using visible light. Catalysts, 15(9), 851. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/catal15090851","journal-title":"Catalysts"},{"key":"3504_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Praveen, B. V. S., Madhuri, P., Verma, R. K., Ashok, A., & Deshmukh, S. G. (2024). Metal oxide thin films: A comprehensive study of synthesis, characterization and applications. In\u00a0Thin Film Nanomaterials: Synthesis. Properties and Innovative Energy Applications, 166\u2013198. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/97898152560861240101","DOI":"10.2174\/97898152560861240101"},{"key":"3504_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.141895","volume":"356","author":"TS Priya","year":"2024","unstructured":"Priya, T. S., Chen, T. W., Chen, S. M., Kokulnathan, T., Akilarasan, M., Liou, W. C., & Yu, J. (2024). In-situ growth of MOF-derived Co3S4@ MoS2 heterostructured electrocatalyst for the detection of furazolidone. Chemosphere, 356, Article 141895. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.141895","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"3504_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2025.140756","author":"H Qian","year":"2025","unstructured":"Qian, H., Xie, C., Hou, Q., Lai, R., Yu, G., Xia, T., & Ju, M. (2025). g-C\u2083N\u2084-WO\u2083-assisted dispersion of FePc for enhanced photo-Fenton degradation of PPCPs: Performance, stability, and mechanistic insights. Journal of Hazardous Materials. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2025.140756","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials"},{"issue":"1","key":"3504_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14686996.2023.2188879","volume":"24","author":"SM Ruban","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ruban, S. M., Ramadass, K., Singh, G., Talapaneni, S. N., Kamalakar, G., Gadipelly, C. R., & Vinu, A. (2023). Organocatalysis with carbon nitrides. Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, 24(1), Article 2188879. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14686996.2023.2188879","journal-title":"Science and Technology of Advanced Materials"},{"key":"3504_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10832-026-00494-5","author":"K Saha","year":"2026","unstructured":"Saha, K., Majumder, T., Chakraborty, A., Mondal, S. P., & Debnath, K. (2026). Facile synthesis of uniformly dispersed CuO nanostructured for dual-mode non-enzymatic glucose and H2O2 sensing. Journal of Electroceramics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10832-026-00494-5","journal-title":"Journal of Electroceramics"},{"issue":"36","key":"3504_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2260","DOI":"10.1007\/s10854-024-14045-7","volume":"35","author":"C Sahu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sahu, C., Dubey, K., Dubey, S., Modi, A., Sharma, R. K., & Gaur, N. K. (2024). Visible light-driven methylene blue degradation by polycrystalline Li6CuB4O10 photocatalytic compound. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 35(36), 2260. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10854-024-14045-7","journal-title":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics"},{"issue":"43","key":"3504_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10639","DOI":"10.1021\/ja011315x","volume":"123","author":"C Santato","year":"2001","unstructured":"Santato, C., Odziemkowski, M., Ulmann, M., & Augustynski, J. (2001a). Crystallographically oriented mesoporous WO3 films: Synthesis, characterization, and applications. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 123(43), 10639\u201310649. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ja011315x","journal-title":"Journal of the American Chemical Society"},{"issue":"5","key":"3504_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1021\/jp002232q","volume":"105","author":"C Santato","year":"2001","unstructured":"Santato, C., Ulmann, M., & Augustynski, J. (2001b). Photoelectrochemical properties of nanostructured tungsten trioxide films. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 105(5), 936\u2013940. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/jp002232q","journal-title":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B"},{"key":"3504_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sartinah, A., Uekusa, H., Abekura, Y., Ibrahim, S., Anggadiredja, K., & Nugrahani, I. (2024). Piperine-hydroxybenzoate as phytochemistry antiosteoarthritis combination: Structural, solubility, and in vivo antiinflammatory study.\u00a0Heliyon,\u00a010(11). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e31548","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e31548"},{"key":"3504_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4893","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202503464","volume":"18","author":"A Thomas","year":"2008","unstructured":"Thomas, A., Fischer, A., Goettmann, F., Antonietti, M., M\u00fcller, J. O., Schl\u00f6gl, R., & Carlsson, J. M. (2008). Graphitic carbon nitride materials: Variation of structure and morphology and their use as metal-free catalysts. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 18, 4893\u20134908. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adfm.202503464","journal-title":"Journal of Materials Chemistry"},{"issue":"27","key":"3504_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202503390","volume":"21","author":"L Wang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wang, L., Li, J., Zhong, C., He, C., Khan, M., Liu, D., & Zhang, J. (2025). High\u2010loading Cu single\u2010atom engineering on g\u2010C\u2083N\u2084 for visible\u2010light CO\u2082 photoreduction. Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 21(27), Article 2503390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smll.202503390","journal-title":"Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)"},{"issue":"8","key":"3504_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1596","DOI":"10.1021\/cs300240x","volume":"2","author":"X Wang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wang, X., Blechert, S., & Antonietti, M. (2012). Polymeric graphitic carbon nitride for heterogeneous photocatalysis. ACS Catalysis, 2(8), 1596\u20131606. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/cs300240x","journal-title":"ACS Catalysis"},{"issue":"38","key":"3504_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202503335","volume":"21","author":"J Xiao","year":"2025","unstructured":"Xiao, J., Chen, Y., Cai, C., Lai, S., Cheng, L., Zhang, J., & Wong, C. P. (2025). Flash joule heating synthesis of nitrogen\u2010rich defective G\u2010C\u2083N\u2084 for highly efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 21(38), Article 2503335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smll.202503335","journal-title":"Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)"},{"issue":"50","key":"3504_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.ady3070","volume":"11","author":"C Zhang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang, C., Guo, X., Zheng, J., Feng, Y., Wu, W., Liu, L., Xiao, J., Li, Q., Yang, H., Wang, J., Zhou, J., Fu, Y., & Liao, Y. (2025). DNA-directed electrochemiluminescence nanosphere with electrocatalysis-enhanced microfluidic arrays for rapid multibacterial detection. Science Advances, 11(50), Article eady3070. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/sciadv.ady3070","journal-title":"Science Advances"},{"key":"3504_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dyepig.2026.113773","volume":"252","author":"H Zhang","year":"2026","unstructured":"Zhang, H., Liu, Z., Dai, B., Yang, Q., Liang, S., Song, X., & Zhang, X. (2026). Synthesis of a novel pH-responsive azo dye and its application on cotton fabrics for rapid visual sensing. Dyes and Pigments, 252, Article 113773. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dyepig.2026.113773","journal-title":"Dyes and Pigments"},{"issue":"18","key":"3504_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6294","DOI":"10.1021\/ja101749y","volume":"132","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., Mori, T., Ye, J., & Antonietti, M. (2010). Phosphorus-doped carbon nitride solid: Enhanced electrical conductivity and photocurrent generation. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 132(18), 6294\u20136295. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ja101749y","journal-title":"Journal of the American Chemical Society"},{"issue":"6","key":"3504_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.3390\/catal14060334","volume":"14","author":"Z Zhao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhao, Z., Wang, J., Xu, C., Du, Z., Yu, R., Zhao, Y., & Fang, Y. (2024). Construction of a novel ternary GQDs\/g-C3N4\/ZIF-67 photocatalyst for enhanced photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction. Catalysts, 14(6), 334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/catal14060334","journal-title":"Catalysts"},{"key":"3504_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2024.1359895","volume":"12","author":"D Zhou","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhou, D., Li, D., & Chen, Z. (2024). Recent advances in ternary Z-scheme photocatalysis on graphitic carbon nitride based photocatalysts. Frontiers in Chemistry, 12, Article 1359895. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fchem.2024.1359895","journal-title":"Frontiers in Chemistry"}],"container-title":["Environmental Geochemistry and Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10653-026-03504-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10653-026-03504-1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10653-026-03504-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T02:04:13Z","timestamp":1791857053000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10653-026-03504-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"15","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["3504"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10653-026-03504-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-4042","1573-2983"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-4042","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2983","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 August 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 September 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 October 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no known conflict of interest or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"623"}}