{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T09:25:42Z","timestamp":1793870742370,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791331200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023YFD1900803"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFD1900803"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52339004 and 52579050"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52339004 and 52579050"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009967","name":"Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023AB071"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023AB071"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009967","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Geochem Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-026-03522-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T06:47:30Z","timestamp":1791355650000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Bentonite seepage-control layers mitigate the transport of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes during reclaimed water infiltration"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Zhenghui","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziwei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaohe","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Han","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"En","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunkai","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"3522_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1206316","volume":"121","author":"NJ Ashbolt","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ashbolt, N. J., Am\u00e9zquita, A., Backhaus, T., Borriello, P., Brandt, K. K., Collignon, P., Coors, A., Finley, R., Gaze, W. H., Heberer, T., Lawrence, J. R., Larsson, D. J., McEwen, S. A., Ryan, J. J., Sch\u00f6nfeld, J., Silley, P., Snape, J. R., Van den Eede, C., & Topp, E. (2013). Human health risk assessment (HHRA) for environmental development and transfer of antibiotic resistance. Environmental Health Perspectives, 121(9), 993\u20131001. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/ehp.1206316","journal-title":"Environmental Health Perspectives"},{"issue":"6","key":"3522_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25063080","volume":"25","author":"M Barathan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Barathan, M., Ng, S.-L., Lokanathan, Y., Ng, M. H., & Law, J. X. (2024). Unseen weapons: Bacterial extracellular vesicles and the spread of antibiotic resistance in aquatic environments. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 25(6), Article 3080. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms25063080","journal-title":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"3522_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-019-0663-0","volume":"7","author":"Y Che","year":"2019","unstructured":"Che, Y., Xia, Y., Liu, L., Li, A.-D., Yang, Y., & Zhang, T. (2019). Mobile antibiotic resistome in wastewater treatment plants revealed by Nanopore metagenomic sequencing. Microbiome, 7(1), Article 44. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40168-019-0663-0","journal-title":"Microbiome"},{"key":"3522_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.03.026","volume":"92\u201393","author":"Q Chen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chen, Q., An, X., Li, H., Su, J., Ma, Y., & Zhu, Y.-G. (2016). Long-term field application of sewage sludge increases the abundance of antibiotic resistance genes in soil. Environment International, 92\u201393, 1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2016.03.026","journal-title":"Environment International"},{"key":"3522_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.07.004","volume":"123","author":"A Christou","year":"2017","unstructured":"Christou, A., Ag\u00fcera, A., Bayona, J. M., Cytryn, E., Fotopoulos, V., Lambropoulou, D., Manaia, C. M., Michael, C., Revitt, M., Schr\u00f6der, P., & Fatta-Kassinos, D. (2017). The potential implications of reclaimed wastewater reuse for irrigation on the agricultural environment: The knowns and unknowns of the fate of antibiotics and antibiotic resistant bacteria and resistance genes\u2013a review. Water Research, 123, 448\u2013467. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2017.07.004","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"key":"3522_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2021.126543","volume":"600","author":"R Cui","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cui, R., Ye, X., & Du, X. (2021). Coupled effects of bacteria and suspended solids on clogging during managed aquifer recharge. Journal of Hydrology, 600, Article 126543. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2021.126543","journal-title":"Journal of Hydrology"},{"key":"3522_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2013.00130","volume":"4","author":"N Fahrenfeld","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fahrenfeld, N., Ma, Y., O\u2019Brien, M., & Pruden, A. (2013). Reclaimed water as a reservoir of antibiotic resistance genes: Distribution system and irrigation implications. Frontiers in Microbiology, 4, 130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2013.00130","journal-title":"Frontiers in Microbiology"},{"key":"3522_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.123228","volume":"307","author":"J Garc\u00eda","year":"2020","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda, J., Garc\u00eda-Gal\u00e1n, M. J., Day, J. W., Boopathy, R., White, J. R., Wallace, S., & Hunter, R. G. (2020). A review of emerging organic contaminants (EOCs), antibiotic resistant bacteria (ARB), and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in the environment: Increasing removal with wetlands and reducing environmental impacts. Bioresource Technology, 307, Article 123228. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.123228","journal-title":"Bioresource Technology"},{"issue":"6","key":"3522_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2014.226","volume":"9","author":"MR Gillings","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gillings, M. R., Gaze, W. H., Pruden, A., Smalla, K., Tiedje, J. M., & Zhu, Y.-G. (2015). Using the class 1 integron-integrase gene as a proxy for anthropogenic pollution. The ISME Journal, 9(6), 1269\u20131279. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ismej.2014.226","journal-title":"The ISME Journal"},{"issue":"7","key":"3522_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1002158","volume":"7","author":"E Gullberg","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gullberg, E., Cao, S., Berg, O. G., Ilb\u00e4ck, C., Sandegren, L., Hughes, D., & Andersson, D. I. (2011). Selection of resistant bacteria at very low antibiotic concentrations. PLoS Pathogens, 7(7), Article e1002158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.ppat.1002158","journal-title":"PLoS Pathogens"},{"key":"3522_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.02722","volume":"9","author":"H Guo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Guo, H., Xue, S., Nasir, M., Lv, J., & Gu, J. (2018). Role of bentonite on the mobility of antibiotic resistance genes, and microbial community in oxytetracycline and cadmium contaminated soil. Frontiers in Microbiology, 9, Article 2722. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2018.02722","journal-title":"Frontiers in Microbiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"3522_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1755-1315\/801\/1\/012004","volume":"801","author":"Y Guo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Guo, Y. (2021). Removal ability of antibiotic resistant bacteria (Arb) and antibiotic resistance genes (Args) by membrane filtration process. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 801(1), Article 012004. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1755-1315\/801\/1\/012004","journal-title":"IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science"},{"issue":"19","key":"3522_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10721","DOI":"10.1021\/es4007096","volume":"47","author":"JG Hering","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hering, J. G., Waite, T. D., Luthy, R. G., Drewes, J. E., & Sedlak, D. L. (2013). A changing framework for urban water systems. Environmental Science & Technology, 47(19), 10721\u201310726. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es4007096","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"issue":"9","key":"3522_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5003","DOI":"10.1021\/la703564q","volume":"24","author":"Y Hong","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hong, Y., & Brown, D. G. (2008). Electrostatic behavior of the charge-regulated bacterial cell surface. Langmuir, 24(9), 5003\u20135009. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/la703564q","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"issue":"5","key":"3522_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1002\/edn3.334","volume":"5","author":"T Jo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jo, T., Tsuri, K., Hirohara, T., & Yamanaka, H. (2023). Warm temperature and alkaline conditions accelerate environmental RNA degradation. Environmental DNA, 5(5), 836\u2013848. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/edn3.334","journal-title":"Environmental DNA"},{"key":"3522_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.00820","volume":"7","author":"SL J\u00f8rgensen","year":"2016","unstructured":"J\u00f8rgensen, S. L., & Zhao, R. (2016). Microbial inventory of deeply buried oceanic crust from a young ridge flank. Frontiers in Microbiology, 7, 820. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2016.00820","journal-title":"Frontiers in Microbiology"},{"issue":"15","key":"3522_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4813","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.00665-07","volume":"73","author":"S Koike","year":"2007","unstructured":"Koike, S., Krapac, I. G., Oliver, H. D., Yannarell, A. C., Chee-Sanford, J. C., Aminov, R. I., & Mackie, R. I. (2007). Monitoring and source tracking of tetracycline resistance genes in lagoons and groundwater adjacent to swine production facilities over a 3-year period. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 73(15), 4813\u20134823. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/aem.00665-07","journal-title":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology"},{"issue":"15","key":"3522_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4097","DOI":"10.1021\/es034856q","volume":"38","author":"P Kulshrestha","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kulshrestha, P., Giese, R. F., & Aga, D. S. (2004). Investigating the molecular interactions of oxytetracycline in clay and organic matter: Insights on factors affecting its mobility in soil. Environmental Science & Technology, 38(15), 4097\u20134105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es034856q","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"issue":"4","key":"3522_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2008.11.086","volume":"75","author":"K K\u00fcmmerer","year":"2009","unstructured":"K\u00fcmmerer, K. (2009). Antibiotics in the aquatic environment\u2013a review\u2013part I. Chemosphere, 75(4), 417\u2013434. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2008.11.086","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"1","key":"3522_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/s13065-016-0201-0","volume":"10","author":"W Liang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liang, W., Xu, L., Sui, Z., Li, Y., Li, L., Wen, Y., Li, C., Ren, S., & Liu, G. (2016). Quantification of plasmid DNA reference materials for Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli based on UV, HR-ICP-MS and digital PCR. Chemistry Central Journal, 10(1), 55. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13065-016-0201-0","journal-title":"Chemistry Central Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"3522_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1061\/(asce)1090-0241(2000)126:1(40)","volume":"126","author":"L-C Lin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lin, L.-C., & Benson, C. H. (2000). Effect of wet-dry cycling on swelling and hydraulic conductivity of GCLs. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 126(1), 40\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(asce)1090-0241(2000)126:1(40)","journal-title":"Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering"},{"key":"3522_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.121025","volume":"382","author":"J Lu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lu, J., Zhang, Y., Wu, J., Wang, J., & Cai, Y. (2020a). Fate of antibiotic resistance genes in reclaimed water reuse system with integrated membrane process. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 382, Article 121025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.121025","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials"},{"key":"3522_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.116187","volume":"184","author":"S Lu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lu, S., Lin, C., Lei, K., Wang, B., Xin, M., Gu, X., Cao, Y., Liu, X., Ouyang, W., & He, M. (2020b). Occurrence, spatiotemporal variation, and ecological risk of antibiotics in the water of the semi-enclosed urbanized Jiaozhou Bay in eastern China. Water Research, 184, Article 116187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2020.116187","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"3522_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1021\/es404280v","volume":"48","author":"D Mao","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mao, D., Luo, Y., Mathieu, J., Wang, Q., Feng, L., Mu, Q., Feng, C., & Alvarez, P. J. J. (2013). Persistence of extracellular DNA in river sediment facilitates antibiotic resistance gene propagation. Environmental Science & Technology, 48(1), 71\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es404280v","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"issue":"11","key":"3522_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2893","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2009.05.051","volume":"157","author":"JL Martinez","year":"2009","unstructured":"Martinez, J. L. (2009). Environmental pollution by antibiotics and by antibiotic resistance determinants. Environmental Pollution, 157(11), 2893\u20132902. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2009.05.051","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"issue":"2","key":"3522_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro3399","volume":"13","author":"JL Mart\u00ednez","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez, J. L., Coque, T. M., & Baquero, F. (2015). What is a resistance gene? Ranking risk in resistomes. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 13(2), 116\u2013123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrmicro3399","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Microbiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"3522_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2012.11.027","volume":"47","author":"I Michael","year":"2013","unstructured":"Michael, I., Rizzo, L., McArdell, C., Manaia, C., Merlin, C., Schwartz, T., Dagot, C., & Fatta-Kassinos, D. (2013). Urban wastewater treatment plants as hotspots for the release of antibiotics in the environment: A review. Water Research, 47(3), 957\u2013995. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2012.11.027","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"3522_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s44296-024-00030-y","volume":"2","author":"R Mukhopadhyay","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mukhopadhyay, R., Drigo, B., & Sarkar, B. (2024). Mitigation potential of antibiotic resistance genes in water and soil by clay-based adsorbents. Npj Materials Sustainability, 2(1), Article 26. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s44296-024-00030-y","journal-title":"Npj Materials Sustainability"},{"issue":"31","key":"3522_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19106","DOI":"10.1039\/c7ra00159b","volume":"7","author":"S Nagappan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nagappan, S., Ha, H. M., Park, S. S., Jo, N.-J., & Ha, C.-S. (2017). One-pot synthesis of multi-functional magnetite\u2013polysilsesquioxane hybrid nanoparticles for the selective Fe 3+ and some heavy metal ions adsorption. RSC Advances, 7(31), 19106\u201319116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/c7ra00159b","journal-title":"RSC Advances"},{"issue":"4","key":"3522_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1006\/mcpr.2001.0363","volume":"15","author":"L-K Ng","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ng, L.-K., Martin, I., Alfa, M., & Mulvey, M. (2001). Multiplex PCR for the detection of tetracycline resistant genes. Molecular and Cellular Probes, 15(4), 209\u2013215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/mcpr.2001.0363","journal-title":"Molecular and Cellular Probes"},{"issue":"1","key":"3522_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-18560-z","volume":"11","author":"D Ning","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ning, D., Yuan, M., Wu, L., Zhang, Y., Guo, X., Zhou, X., Yang, Y., Arkin, A. P., Firestone, M. K., & Zhou, J. (2020). A quantitative framework reveals ecological drivers of grassland microbial community assembly in response to warming. Nature Communications, 11(1), Article 4717. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-020-18560-z","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"issue":"5","key":"3522_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/femsec\/fiy041","volume":"94","author":"M Petrovich","year":"2018","unstructured":"Petrovich, M., Chu, B., Wright, D., Griffin, J., Elfeki, M., Murphy, B. T., Poretsky, R., & Wells, G. (2018). Antibiotic resistance genes show enhanced mobilization through suspended growth and biofilm-based wastewater treatment processes. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 94(5), Article fiy041. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/femsec\/fiy041","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiology Ecology"},{"issue":"3","key":"3522_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s00374-008-0345-8","volume":"45","author":"G Pietramellara","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pietramellara, G., Ascher, J., Borgogni, F., Ceccherini, M. T., Guerri, G., & Nannipieri, P. (2009). Extracellular DNA in soil and sediment: Fate and ecological relevance. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 45(3), 219\u2013235. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00374-008-0345-8","journal-title":"Biology and Fertility of Soils"},{"issue":"6","key":"3522_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1007\/s00374-006-0156-8","volume":"43","author":"G Pietramellara","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pietramellara, G., Ascher, J., Ceccherini, M. T., Nannipieri, P., & Wenderoth, D. (2007). Adsorption of pure and dirty bacterial DNA on clay minerals and their transformation frequency. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 43(6), 731\u2013739. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00374-006-0156-8","journal-title":"Biology and Fertility of Soils"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"3522_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2009.07.009","volume":"152","author":"W Plazinski","year":"2009","unstructured":"Plazinski, W., Rudzinski, W., & Plazinska, A. (2009). Theoretical models of sorption kinetics including a surface reaction mechanism: A review. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 152(1\u20132), 2\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cis.2009.07.009","journal-title":"Advances in Colloid and Interface Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"3522_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1021\/la990506z","volume":"16","author":"F Poly","year":"2000","unstructured":"Poly, F., Chenu, C., Simonet, P., Rouiller, J., & Jocteur Monrozier, L. (2000). Differences between linear chromosomal and supercoiled plasmid DNA in their mechanisms and extent of adsorption on clay minerals. Langmuir, 16(3), 1233\u20131238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/la990506z","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"issue":"2","key":"3522_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/s1164-5563(03)00003-7","volume":"39","author":"J Pot\u00e9","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pot\u00e9, J., Ceccherini, M. T., Van, V. T., Rosselli, W., Wildi, W., Simonet, P., & Vogel, T. M. (2003). Fate and transport of antibiotic resistance genes in saturated soil columns. European Journal of Soil Biology, 39(2), 65\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1164-5563(03)00003-7","journal-title":"European Journal of Soil Biology"},{"issue":"23","key":"3522_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7445","DOI":"10.1021\/es060413l","volume":"40","author":"A Pruden","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pruden, A., Pei, R., Storteboom, H., & Carlson, K. H. (2006). Antibiotic resistance genes as emerging contaminants: Studies in northern Colorado. Environmental Science & Technology, 40(23), 7445\u20137450. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es060413l","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"issue":"9","key":"3522_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w17091402","volume":"17","author":"L Reyes-Bozo","year":"2025","unstructured":"Reyes-Bozo, L., Vyhmeister, E., Castane, G. G., Chirinos, J., Z\u00e1rraga, J., Sandoval-Y\u00e1\u00f1ez, C., & Vald\u00e9s-Gonz\u00e1lez, H. (2025). A systematic literature review on the use of clays for arsenic removal. Water, 17(9), Article 1402. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w17091402","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"3522_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.01.032","volume":"447","author":"L Rizzo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rizzo, L., Manaia, C., Merlin, C., Schwartz, T., Dagot, C., Ploy, M., Michael, I., & Fatta-Kassinos, D. (2013). Urban wastewater treatment plants as hotspots for antibiotic resistant bacteria and genes spread into the environment: A review. Science of the Total Environment, 447, 345\u2013360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.01.032","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"issue":"2","key":"3522_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1139\/t11-092","volume":"49","author":"RK Rowe","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rowe, R. K. (2012). Short- and long-term leakage through composite liners: The 7th Arthur Casagrande lecture. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 49(2), 141\u2013169. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/t11-092","journal-title":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal"},{"issue":"11","key":"3522_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens9110874","volume":"9","author":"P Sivalingam","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sivalingam, P., Pot\u00e9, J., & Prabakar, K. (2020). Extracellular DNA (eDNA): Neglected and potential sources of antibiotic resistant genes (ARGs) in the aquatic environments. Pathogens, 9(11), Article 874. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/pathogens9110874","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"issue":"2","key":"3522_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1007\/s10040-002-0204-x","volume":"10","author":"M Sophocleous","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sophocleous, M. (2002). Interactions between groundwater and surface water: The state of the science. Hydrogeology Journal, 10(2), 348\u2013348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10040-002-0204-x","journal-title":"Hydrogeology Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"3522_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1007\/s100400050141","volume":"6","author":"DB Stephens","year":"1998","unstructured":"Stephens, D. B., Hsu, K.-C., Prieksat, M. A., Ankeny, M. D., Blandford, N., Roth, T. L., Kelsey, J. A., & Whitworth, J. R. (1998). A comparison of estimated and calculated effective porosity. Hydrogeology Journal, 6(1), 156\u2013165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s100400050141","journal-title":"Hydrogeology Journal"},{"issue":"17","key":"3522_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3397","DOI":"10.1021\/es0003021","volume":"35","author":"J Tolls","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tolls, J. (2001). Sorption of veterinary pharmaceuticals in soils: A review. Environmental Science & Technology, 35(17), 3397\u20133406. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es0003021","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"key":"3522_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.00173","volume":"7","author":"CJH von Wintersdorff","year":"2016","unstructured":"von Wintersdorff, C. J. H., Penders, J., van Niekerk, J. M., Mills, N. D., Majumder, S., van Alphen, L. B., Savelkoul, P. H. M., & Wolffs, P. F. G. (2016). Dissemination of antimicrobial resistance in microbial ecosystems through horizontal gene transfer. Frontiers in Microbiology, 7, Article 173. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2016.00173","journal-title":"Frontiers in Microbiology"},{"issue":"18","key":"3522_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7736","DOI":"10.1021\/la049511f","volume":"20","author":"SL Walker","year":"2004","unstructured":"Walker, S. L., Redman, J. A., & Elimelech, M. (2004). Role of cell surface lipopolysaccharides in Escherichia coli K12 adhesion and transport. Langmuir, 20(18), 7736\u20137746. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/la049511f","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"3522_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2013.08.038","volume":"184","author":"F-H Wang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wang, F.-H., Qiao, M., Lv, Z.-E., Guo, G.-X., Jia, Y., Su, Y.-H., & Zhu, Y.-G. (2014). Impact of reclaimed water irrigation on antibiotic resistance in public parks, Beijing, China. Environmental Pollution, 184, 247\u2013253. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2013.08.038","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"issue":"3","key":"3522_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.0c02529","volume":"37","author":"Z Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang, Z., Huang, Z., Han, J., Xie, G., & Liu, J. (2021). Polyvalent metal ion promoted adsorption of DNA oligonucleotides by montmorillonite. Langmuir, 37(3), 1037\u20131044. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.langmuir.0c02529","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"issue":"6","key":"3522_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03406033","volume":"55","author":"I Wilson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wilson, I. (2007). Applied clay mineralogy: Occurrences, processing and application of kaolins, bentonite, palygorskite-sepiolite, and common clays. Clays and Clay Minerals, 55(6), 644\u2013645. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF03406033","journal-title":"Clays and Clay Minerals"},{"key":"3522_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.134824","volume":"475","author":"G Wu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wu, G., Shi, W., Zheng, L., Wang, X., Tan, Z., Xie, E., & Zhang, D. (2024). Impacts of organophosphate pesticide types and concentrations on aquatic bacterial communities and carbon cycling. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 475, Article 134824. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.134824","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials"},{"key":"3522_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126781","volume":"392","author":"X Wu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wu, X., Tang, Z., Li, Y., Du, Z., Li, W., Wang, S., & Huang, C. (2025). Biochar promotes removal of intracellular and extracellular antibiotic resistance genes in sludge compost: Reshaping microbial communities. Journal of Environmental Management, 392, Article 126781. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126781","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Management"},{"key":"3522_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2018.01.008","volume":"210","author":"Y Xiao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Xiao, Y., Li, Y., Ning, Z., Li, P., Yang, P., Liu, C., Liu, Z., Xu, F., & Hynds, P. D. (2018). Organic contaminant removal efficiency of sodium bentonite\/clay (BC) mixtures in high permeability regions utilizing reclaimed wastewater: A meso-scale study. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, 210, 1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2018.01.008","journal-title":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology"},{"key":"3522_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109527","volume":"186","author":"Y Xie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xie, Y., Wang, Y., Huo, M., Geng, Z., & Fan, W. (2020). Risk of physical clogging induced by low-density suspended particles during managed aquifer recharge with reclaimed water: Evidences from laboratory experiments and numerical modeling. Environmental Research, 186, Article 109527. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109527","journal-title":"Environmental Research"},{"key":"3522_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119541","volume":"307","author":"Y Yang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yang, Y., Li, H., Wei, Y., Chen, Z., Chen, T., Liang, Y., Yin, J., Yang, D., Yang, Z., Shi, D., Zhou, S., Wang, H., Li, J., & Jin, M. (2022). Comprehensive insights into profiles and bacterial sources of intracellular and extracellular antibiotic resistance genes in groundwater. Environmental Pollution, 307, Article 119541. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119541","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"3522_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clay.2013.06.003","volume":"80\u201381","author":"WH Yu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yu, W. H., Li, N., Tong, D. S., Zhou, C. H., Lin, C. X. C., & Xu, C. Y. (2013). Adsorption of proteins and nucleic acids on clay minerals and their interactions: A review. Applied Clay Science, 80\u201381, 443\u2013452. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clay.2013.06.003","journal-title":"Applied Clay Science"},{"key":"3522_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.131561","volume":"455","author":"W Yu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yu, W., Xu, Y., Wang, Y., Sui, Q., Xin, Y., Wang, H., Zhang, J., Zhong, H., & Wei, Y. (2023). An extensive assessment of seasonal rainfall on intracellular and extracellular antibiotic resistance genes in urban river systems. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 455, Article 131561. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.131561","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials"},{"key":"3522_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124181","volume":"319","author":"A Zarei-Baygi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zarei-Baygi, A., & Smith, A. L. (2021). Intracellular versus extracellular antibiotic resistance genes in the environment: Prevalence, horizontal transfer, and mitigation strategies. Bioresource Technology, 319, Article 124181. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124181","journal-title":"Bioresource Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"3522_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1186\/s12302-022-00635-x","volume":"34","author":"K Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang, K., Fan, Y., Chang, S., Fu, Q., Zhang, Q., Yang, G., & Sun, X. (2022). Characterization of antibiotic resistance genes in drinking water sources of the Douhe Reservoir, Tangshan, northern China: The correlation with bacterial communities and environmental factors. Environmental Sciences Europe, 34(1), 56. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12302-022-00635-x","journal-title":"Environmental Sciences Europe"},{"key":"3522_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2019.117425","volume":"595","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., Mu, T., Huang, M., Chen, G., Cai, T., Chen, H., Meng, L., & Luo, X. (2020). Nanofiber composite forward osmosis (NCFO) membranes for enhanced antibiotics rejection: Fabrication, performance, mechanism, and simulation. Journal of Membrane Science, 595, Article 117425. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.memsci.2019.117425","journal-title":"Journal of Membrane Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"3522_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biom13020231","volume":"13","author":"B Zhao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhao, B., van Bodegom, P. M., & Trimbos, K. B. (2023). Antibiotic resistance genes in interconnected surface waters as affected by agricultural activities. Biomolecules, 13(2), Article 231. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/biom13020231","journal-title":"Biomolecules"},{"key":"3522_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.120389","volume":"243","author":"X Zhao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhao, X., & Xie, E. (2023). Reclaimed water influences bacterioplankton and bacteriobenthos communities differently in river networks. Water Research, 243, Article 120389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2023.120389","journal-title":"Water Research"}],"container-title":["Environmental Geochemistry and Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10653-026-03522-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10653-026-03522-z","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10653-026-03522-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T08:33:34Z","timestamp":1793867614000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10653-026-03522-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"16","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["3522"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10653-026-03522-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-4042","1573-2983"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-4042","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2983","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 April 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 September 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 October 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"626"}}