{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T15:49:36Z","timestamp":1792165776440,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792108800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792108800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Geochem Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-026-03532-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T08:13:11Z","timestamp":1792138391000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A performance evaluation of a multi-soil-layering for the treatment of an olive mill wastewater"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Zine","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Halima","family":"Asli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meriem","family":"Bamaarouf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noureddine","family":"Touach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Latifa","family":"Tajounte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaoutar","family":"Kara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"El Mostapha","family":"Lotfi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"3532_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w13101403","volume":"13","author":"RP Aba","year":"2021","unstructured":"Aba, R. P., Mugani, R., Hejjaj, A., de Fraissinette, N. B., Oudra, B., Ouazzani, N., Campos, A., Vasconcelos, V., Carvalho, P. N., & Mandi, L. (2021). First report on cyanotoxin (MC-LR) removal from surface water by multi-soil-layering (MSL) eco-technology: Preliminary results. Water, 13, Article 1403. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w13101403","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"3532_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.7202\/705353","volume":"12","author":"M Abissy","year":"1999","unstructured":"Abissy, M., & Mandi, L. (1999). The use of rooted aquatic plants for urban wastewater treatment: Case of Arundo donax. Journal of Water Science, 12, 285\u2013315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7202\/705353","journal-title":"Journal of Water Science"},{"key":"3532_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1186\/s13065-024-01348-3","volume":"18","author":"M Abu-Dalo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Abu-Dalo, M., Abu-Dalo, D., Halalsheh, M., & Al Bawab, A. (2024). Olive mill wastewater treatment using vertical flow constructed wetlands (VFCWs). BMC Chemistry, 18, 234. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13065-024-01348-3","journal-title":"BMC Chemistry"},{"key":"3532_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2875","DOI":"10.1080\/19443994.2013.819166","volume":"52","author":"M Achak","year":"2014","unstructured":"Achak, M., Hafidi, A., Mandi, L., & Ouazzani, N. (2014). Removal of phenolic compounds from olive mill wastewater by adsorption onto wheat bran. Desalination and Water Treatment, 52, 2875\u20132885. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19443994.2013.819166","journal-title":"Desalination and Water Treatment"},{"issue":"4","key":"3532_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.26872\/jmes.2017.9.4.134","volume":"9","author":"A Ait-Hmane","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ait-Hmane, A., Ouazzani, N., Latrach, L., Hejjaj, A., Assabbane, A., Belkouadssi, M., & Mandi, L. (2018). Feasibility of olive mill wastewater treatment by multi-soil-layering ecotechnology. Journal of Materials and Environmental Science, 9(4), 1223\u20131233. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26872\/jmes.2017.9.4.134","journal-title":"Journal of Materials and Environmental Science"},{"key":"3532_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.32526\/ennrj\/21\/20230202","volume":"21","author":"M Al Kholif","year":"2023","unstructured":"Al Kholif, M., Nurhayati, I., Sugito, S., Sari, D. A., Sutrisno, J., Pungut, P., & Mujiyanti, D. R. (2023). Removal of BOD\u2085 and COD from domestic wastewater by using a multi-media-layering (MML) system. Environment and Natural Resources Journal, 21, 534\u2013544. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32526\/ennrj\/21\/20230202","journal-title":"Environment and Natural Resources Journal"},{"key":"3532_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-019-4243-5","volume":"230","author":"AA Albalasmeh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Albalasmeh, A. A., Alajlouni, M. A., Ghariabeh, M. A., & Rusan, M. J. (2019). Short-term effects of olive mill wastewater landspreadingonsoilphysicalandhydraulicproperties. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 230, Article 208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11270-019-4243-5","journal-title":"Water, Air, and Soil Pollution"},{"key":"3532_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16305","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-23373-2","volume":"30","author":"S Bakri Alaoui","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bakri Alaoui, S., Lamy, E., & Achak, M. (2022). Assessment of the impact of diluted and pretreated olive mill wastewater on the treatment efficiency by infiltration-percolation using natural bio-adsorbents. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30, 16305\u201316320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-022-23373-2","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"key":"3532_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-024-02214-w","volume":"46","author":"J Bayar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bayar, J., Ali, N., Dong, Y., Ahmad, U., Anjum, M. M., Khan, G. R., Zaib, M., Jalal, A., Ali, R., & Ali, L. (2024). Biochar-based adsorption for heavy metal removal in water: A sustainable and cost-effective approach. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 46, Article 428. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10653-024-02214-w","journal-title":"Environmental Geochemistry and Health"},{"key":"3532_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.12911\/22998993\/191944","volume":"25","author":"M Benbouzid","year":"2024","unstructured":"Benbouzid, M., Al-Jadabi, N., Bensemlali, M., El Hajjaji, S., & Labjar, N. (2024). Constructed wetland as a low-energy technique for wastewater treatment: Seasonal impact, performance and phytomanagement. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 25, 176\u2013188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12911\/22998993\/191944","journal-title":"Journal of Ecological Engineering"},{"key":"3532_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics11010081","volume":"11","author":"S Bessadok","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bessadok, S., Kraiem, K., Arous, F., AlSouki, K. S., Tabassi, D., ElToumi, S., & Jaouani, A. (2023). Efficient wastewater treatment and removal of bisphenol A and diclofenac in mesocosm flow constructed wetlands using granulated cork as emerged substrate. Toxics, 11, Article 81. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/toxics11010081","journal-title":"Toxics"},{"key":"3532_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.114997","volume":"259","author":"Y Bouhia","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bouhia, Y., Hafidi, M., Ouhdouch, Y., & Lyamlouli, K. (2023). Olive mill waste sludge: From permanent pollution to a highly beneficial organic biofertilizer: A critical review and future perspectives. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 259, Article 114997. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.114997","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"},{"key":"3532_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/membranes14020038","volume":"14","author":"F Chidichimo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chidichimo, F., Basile, M. R., Conidi, C., De Filpo, G., Morelli, R., & Cassano, A. (2024). A new approach for bioremediation of olive mill wastewaters: Combination of straw filtration and nanofiltration. Membranes, 14, Article 38. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/membranes14020038","journal-title":"Membranes"},{"key":"3532_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899X\/1251\/1\/012011","volume":"251","author":"P De Luca","year":"2022","unstructured":"De Luca, P., Sicilia, V., Candamano, S., & Macario, A. (2022). Olive vegetation waters (OVWs): Characteristics, treatments and environmental problems. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 251, Article 012011. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1757-899X\/1251\/1\/012011","journal-title":"IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering"},{"issue":"9","key":"3532_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-024-02108-x","volume":"46","author":"A Deliboran","year":"2024","unstructured":"Deliboran, A., Varol, M., & Aytop, H. (2024). Evaluation of ecological and health risks of trace elements in soils of olive orchards and apportionment of their sources using the APCS-MLR receptor model. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 46(9), 320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10653-024-02108-x","journal-title":"Environmental Geochemistry and Health"},{"key":"3532_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00217-025-04841-8","author":"R Dias-Costa","year":"2025","unstructured":"Dias-Costa, R., Coelho, M., Dom\u00ednguez-Perles, R., Gouvinhas, I., & Novo Barros, A. (2025). Overview of polyphenolic composition and related biological activities of grape stems. European Food Research and Technology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00217-025-04841-8","journal-title":"European Food Research and Technology"},{"key":"3532_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en17112520","volume":"17","author":"M Djaafri","year":"2024","unstructured":"Djaafri, M., Salem, F., Kalloum, S., Desideri, U., Bartocci, P., Khelafi, M., Atabani, A. E., & Baldinelli, A. (2024). A route for bioenergy in the Sahara region: Date palm waste valorization through updraft gasification. Energies, 17, Article 2520. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/en17112520","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"3532_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.14456\/scitechasia.2025.9","volume":"30","author":"M El Bagermi","year":"2025","unstructured":"El Bagermi, M., Elsherif, K., Bin Raba, A., & Ben Hameda, A. (2025). Enhancing olive mill wastewater treatment: A study of ph influence in multi-step column. Science & Technology Asia, 30, 1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14456\/scitechasia.2025.9","journal-title":"Science & Technology Asia"},{"key":"3532_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.5004\/dwt.2020.26009","volume":"198","author":"A ElGhadraoui","year":"2020","unstructured":"ElGhadraoui, A., Ouazzania, N., Ahmali, A., ElMansoura, T. E. H., Aziz, F., Hejjaj, A., DelBubba, M., & Mandia, L. (2020). Treatment of olive mill and municipal wastewater mixture by pilot scale vertical flow constructed wetland. Desalination and Water Treatment, 198, 126\u2013139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5004\/dwt.2020.26009","journal-title":"Desalination and Water Treatment"},{"key":"3532_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20853","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-024-32468-x","volume":"31","author":"G Enaime","year":"2024","unstructured":"Enaime, G., Dababat, S., Wichern, M., & L\u00fcbken, M. (2024). Olive mill wastes: From wastes to resources. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 31, 20853\u201320880. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-024-32468-x","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research International"},{"key":"3532_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12725","DOI":"10.1007\/s13369-023-07682-6","volume":"48","author":"YH Fseha","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fseha, Y. H., Sizirici, B., & Yildiz, I. (2023). Phoenix dactylifera (date palm)-derived biochar application for the adsorptive removal of multiple inorganics from groundwater for drinking water purposes. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 48, 12725\u201312740. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13369-023-07682-6","journal-title":"Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering"},{"key":"3532_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2025.1632447","volume":"12","author":"HS Ghazzawy","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ghazzawy, H. S., Alqahtani, N. K., Sheikh, A., El Sayed, M. S., Mathew, R. T., Ali-Dinar, H. M., El-Haroun, E., Abd-Elkarim, M. M. A., Abdelnour, S. A., & Saleem, A. S. A. (2025). Phoenix dactylifera seed-derived biochar as a sustainable and environmentally feed supplement in camel: Impacts gas production, methane emissions, nutrient degradability and fermentationparameters,performancepredictions. FrontiersinVeterinaryScience, 12, Article 1632447. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fvets.2025.1632447","journal-title":"FrontiersinVeterinaryScience"},{"key":"3532_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rineng.2025.104618","volume":"26","author":"S Ghotbi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ghotbi, S., Abedini, A., Akbarpour, A., & Malakooti, R. (2025). The efficiency and capabilities assessment of some local materials in wastewater treatment using the multi soil layering. Results in Engineering, 26, Article 104618. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rineng.2025.104618","journal-title":"Results in Engineering"},{"key":"3532_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131918","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2021.131918","volume":"378","author":"E Gil-Mart\u00edn","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gil-Mart\u00edn, E., Forbes Hern\u00e1ndez, T., Romero, A., Cianciosi, D., Giampieri, F., & Battino, M. (2022). Influence of the extraction method on the recovery of bioactive phenolic compounds from food industry by-products. Food Chemistry, 378, 131918. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foodchem.2021.131918","journal-title":"Food Chemistry"},{"key":"3532_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.46325\/gabj.v5i2.79","volume":"5","author":"Z Gueboudji","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gueboudji, Z., Kadi, K., & Nagaz, K. (2021). Extraction and quantification of polyphenols of olive oil mill wastewater from the cold extraction of olive oil in the region of Khenchela-Algeria. GABJ, 5, 116\u2013122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46325\/gabj.v5i2.79","journal-title":"GABJ"},{"key":"3532_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3362","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph120303362","volume":"12","author":"C-C Ho","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ho, C.-C., & Wang, P.-H. (2015). Efficiency of a multi-soil-layering system on wastewater treatment using environment-friendly filter materials. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12, 3362\u20133380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph120303362","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"3532_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.2166\/wrd.2025.075","volume":"15","author":"C-C Ho","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ho, C.-C., & Yang, P.-Y. (2025). Effectiveness of multi-soil-layering systems in the treatment of sodium chloride-contaminated wastewater. Water Reuse, 15, 56\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2166\/wrd.2025.075","journal-title":"Water Reuse"},{"key":"3532_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jarboui, R., Magdich, S., Ammar, E. (2023). Open ponds for effluent storage, a pertinent issue to olive mill wastewater (OMW) management in a circular economy context: Benefits and environmental impact. In: Wastewater from olive oil production, Springer Water, 153\u2013181.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-23449-1_7"},{"key":"3532_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules30214200","volume":"30","author":"B Jiang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jiang, B., Chen, S., Wang, H., Yan, J., Wang, X., Xu, X., & Song, J. (2025). Synthesis of FeOOH\/Al2O3 composites with excellent adsorption performance and regenerability for phosphate removal from wastewater. Molecules, 30, Article 4200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules30214200","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"3532_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-024-01879-7","author":"J Joki\u0107Govedarica","year":"2024","unstructured":"Joki\u0107Govedarica, J., Toma\u0161evi\u0107Pilipovi\u0107, D., Gvoi\u0107, V., Kerkez, \u0110, LeovacMa\u0107erak, A., Slijep\u010devi\u0107, N., & Be\u010deli\u0107-Tomin, M. (2024). Eco-friendly nanoparticles: Mechanisms and capacities for efficient removal of heavy metals and phosphate from water using definitive screening design approach. Environmental Geochemistry and Health. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10653-024-01879-7","journal-title":"Environmental Geochemistry and Health"},{"key":"3532_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2685","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2024.124","volume":"89","author":"A Kammoun","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kammoun, A., Ouazzani, N., & Mandi, L. (2024). Enhancing pollutant removal efficiency in urban domestic wastewater treatment through the hybrid multi-soil-layering (MSL) system: A case study in Morocco. Water Science and Technology, 89, 2685. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2166\/wst.2024.124","journal-title":"Water Science and Technology"},{"key":"3532_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pce.2026.104444","volume":"144","author":"H Kamyab","year":"2026","unstructured":"Kamyab, H., Khademi, T., Farajnezhad, M., Khalili, E., Yuzir, A., Chelliapan, S., Khorami, M., & Rajendran, S. (2026). Nanobioremediation for sustainable wastewater management in smart cities: Advancements, challenges, and environmental benefits. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 144, Article 104444. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pce.2026.104444","journal-title":"Physics and Chemistry of the Earth"},{"key":"3532_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w17091335","volume":"17","author":"A Khachay","year":"2025","unstructured":"Khachay, A., Yous, R., Khalladi, R., Cherifi, H., Belaid, B., Alharthi, M. N., Salvestrini, S., & Mouni, L. (2025). Understanding the adsorption mechanism of phenol and para-chlorophenol onto sepiolite clay: A combined DFT calculations, molecular dynamics simulations, and isotherm analysis. Water, 17, Article 1335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w17091335","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"3532_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1080\/00380768.2014.974480","volume":"61","author":"L Latrach","year":"2015","unstructured":"Latrach, L., Masunaga, T., Ouazzani, N., Hejjaj, A., Mahi, M., & Mandi, L. (2015). Removal of bacterial indicators and pathogens from domestic wastewater by the multi-soil-layering (MSL) system. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 61, 337\u2013346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00380768.2014.974480","journal-title":"Soil Science and Plant Nutrition"},{"key":"3532_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-024-02253-3","volume":"46","author":"Y-Z Liang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liang, Y.-Z., Li, F., Li, Q., & He, D. (2024). Study on the adsorption of phosphate by composite biochar of phosphogypsum and rape straw. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 46, Article 472. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10653-024-02253-3","journal-title":"Environmental Geochemistry and Health"},{"key":"3532_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su16083330","volume":"16","author":"T Ma","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ma, T., Wu, J., Feng, L., Chen, X. P., & He, J. (2024). Progress in multi-soil-layering systems for wastewater treatment. Sustainability, 16, Article 3330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su16083330","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"3532_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pr12061189","volume":"12","author":"ER Mahmoud","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mahmoud, E. R., Aly, H. M., Hassan, N. A., Aljabri, A., Khan, A. L., & El-Labban, H. F. (2024). Biochar from date palm waste via two-step pyrolysis: A modified approach for Cu(II) removal from aqueous solutions. Processes, 12, Article 1189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/pr12061189","journal-title":"Processes"},{"key":"3532_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mandi, L., Achak, M., Ouazzani, N. (2010). Characterisation of olive mill effluents and treatments essays by sand filters followed by macrophytes systems. Linnaeus Eco-Tech, 22\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1562\/Eco-Tech.2010.027","DOI":"10.1562\/Eco-Tech.2010.027"},{"key":"3532_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox14111371","volume":"14","author":"S Mart\u00ednez-Terol","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez-Terol, S., Ferrer, E., Mart\u00ednez-Culebras, P. V., Berrada, H., Pallar\u00e9s, N., Saez-Tovar, J., Orden, L., Mart\u00ednez-Gallardo, M. R., Toribio, A. J., & Barba, F. J. (2025). Phenolic fingerprints of Spanish olive mill wastewaters (alpechin): A step toward regional valorization through antioxidant recovery. Antioxidants, 14, Article 1371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/antiox14111371","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"key":"3532_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2023.08.093","volume":"178","author":"A Mohssine","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mohssine, A., Jyia, H., Zmirli, Z., El Harfaoui, S., Belouafa, S., Sallek, B., & Chaair, H. (2023). Wastewater remediation using multi-soil layering (MSL) eco-technology: A comprehensive and critical review. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 178, 1045\u20131082. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psep.2023.08.093","journal-title":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection"},{"key":"3532_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mu'azu, N.D., Jarrah, N., Zubair, M., Alagha, O. (2017). Removal of phenolic compounds from water using sewage sludge-based activated carbon adsorption: A review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14,1094. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph14101094","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14101094"},{"key":"3532_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13943","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.4c10124","volume":"10","author":"AG Patel","year":"2025","unstructured":"Patel, A. G., Bortolini, D. G., de Oliveira Souza, A., de Lima, M. X., Trevisan, A. P., Mymrin, V., Nagalli, A., Passig, F. H., & de Carvalho, K. Q. (2025). Intensifying nutrient removal in hybrid-constructed wetlands treating urban streamwater. ACS Omega, 10, 13943\u201313953. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsomega.4c10124","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"3532_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.24036\/teknomekanik.v6i2.27672","volume":"6","author":"SRP Primandari","year":"2023","unstructured":"Primandari, S. R. P., Mulianti, S., Sushanti, G., Gabbasa, M., & Ba-Abbad, M. M. (2023). The effectiveness of the multi-soil-layering system in reducing pollutant parameters of crumb rubber industrial wastewater. Teknomekanik, 6, 122\u2013135.","journal-title":"Teknomekanik"},{"key":"3532_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7667","DOI":"10.1007\/s13762-024-05495-x","volume":"21","author":"C Radaa","year":"2024","unstructured":"Radaa, C., Jallal, Z., Bougdour, N., Idlahcen, A., ElIbrahimi, B., Oukhrib, R., Elhayaoui, W., Tajat, N., Qourzal, S., Tamimi, M., Assabbane, A., & Bakas, I. (2024). Removal of cadmium from phosphate industrial wastewater using pozzolan: Characterization, experimental and Monte Carlo\/SAA simulations studies. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 21, 7667\u20137680.","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"3532_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s43939-024-00142-1","volume":"4","author":"AM Rashad","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rashad, A. M., Attia, S. K., Mohamady Ghobashy, M., Elsayed, A. E., & Osman, D. I. (2024). Removal of phenol using Fe2O3\/mordenite composite as an efficient adsorbent. Discover Materials, 4, Article 81. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43939-024-00142-1","journal-title":"Discover Materials"},{"key":"3532_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pr12071400","volume":"12","author":"TU Rehman","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rehman, T. U., Waseem, H., Ali, B., Haleem, A., Abid, R., Ahmed, S., Gilbride, K. A., & Ali, M. (2024). Mitigation of sugar industry wastewater pollution: Efficiency of lab-scale horizontal subsurface flow wetlands. Processes, 12, Article 1400. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/pr12071400","journal-title":"Processes"},{"key":"3532_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11361","DOI":"10.1007\/s13762-021-03859-x","volume":"19","author":"SK Rifi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rifi, S. K., Fels, E., Driouich, A., Hafidi, M., Ettaloui, Z., & Souabi, S. (2022). Sequencing batch reactor efficiency to reduce pollutant in olive oil mill wastewater mixed with urban wastewater. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 19, 11361\u201311374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13762-021-03859-x","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"3532_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ristivojevic, P., Ristivojevic, M.K., Stankovi\u0107, D., Cvijeti\u0107, I. (2024). Advances in extracting bioactive compounds from food and agricultural waste and by-products using natural deep eutectic solvents: A circular economy perspective. Molecules, 29, 4717. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules29194717","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules29194717"},{"key":"3532_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sayin, B., Kaban, G. (2024). Biotechnological innovations unleashing the potential of olive mill wastewater in added-value bioproducts. Foods, 13, 2245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/foods13142245","DOI":"10.3390\/foo"},{"key":"3532_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sbahi, S., Mandi, L., Masunaga, T., Ouazzani, N., Hejjaj, A. (2022). Multi-Soil-Layering, the Emerging Technology for Wastewater Treatment: Review, Bibliometric Analysis, and Future Directions. Water, 14, 3653. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w14223653","DOI":"10.3390\/w14223653"},{"key":"3532_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Singla, R.K., Dubey, A.K., Garg, A., Sharma, R.K., Fiorino, M., Ameen, S.M., Haddad, M.A., Al-Hiary, M. (2019). Natural polyphenols: Chemical classification, definition of classes, subcategories, and structures. Oxford University Press, 102, 5. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jaoac\/102.5.1397","DOI":"10.1093\/jaoac\/102.5.1397"},{"key":"3532_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sun, D., Chen, N., Zhao, Y., Hu, W., Feng, C. (2025a). Redefining multi-soil-layering systems: Structural innovation and sulfur-autotrophic denitrification for decentralized wastewater treatment. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 147, 370\u2013381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jes.2025","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025"},{"key":"3532_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.12.009","volume":"147","author":"D Sun","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sun, D., Feng, C., Zhan, Y., Deng, B., Mei, D., Chen, N., & Hu, W. (2025b). Disentanglingmicrobialcoupledfillers mechanisms for the permeable layer optimization process in multi-soil-layering systems. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 147, 538\u2013549. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jes.2023.12.009","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Sciences"},{"key":"3532_CR54","volume-title":"Wastewater engineering: Treatment and resource recovery","author":"G Tchobanoglous","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tchobanoglous, G., Burton, F. L., & Stensel, H. D. (2014). Wastewater engineering: Treatment and resource recovery (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.","edition":"5th ed."},{"key":"3532_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-27427-6","volume":"15","author":"A Teksoy","year":"2025","unstructured":"Teksoy, A., & \u015een, M. (2025). Evaluation of olive processing wastes in terms of zero discharge and green energy production. Scientific Reports, 15, Article 39571. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-27427-6","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"3532_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2025.100668","author":"J Vymazal","year":"2025","unstructured":"Vymazal, J. (2025). Nitrogen removal in constructed wetlands. Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.coesh.2025.100668","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health"},{"key":"3532_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10643389.2023.2242227","author":"SX Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang, S. X., Huang, Y. X., Wu, Q. F., Yao, W., Lu, Y. Y., Huang, B. C., & Jin, R. C. (2024). A review of the application of iron oxides for phosphorus removal and recovery from wastewater. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10643389.2023.2242227","journal-title":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"3532_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w17081175","volume":"17","author":"J Wei","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wei, J., Cotterill, S., & Keenahan, J. (2025). Investigating the effect of aeration on residence time distribution of a baffled horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland. Water, 17, Article 1175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w17081175","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"3532_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yahiaoui, K., Masmoudi, T., Benakcha, M. (2025). Efficacy evaluation of two plant macrophytes in a vertical flow constructed wetland for domestic wastewater treatment. Journal of Water Chemistry and Technology, 47, 281\u2013290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3103\/S1063455X25030061","DOI":"10.3103\/S1063455X25030061"},{"key":"3532_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yang, Z., Liu, Z., Shi, B., Yang, R., Lei, J., Wang, J., Zhang, A., Liu, Y. (2025). Adsorption of phenol on a novel porous nanocomposites prepared from coal gangue: Studies on preparation conditions, adsorption characteristics and mechanism. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 725: 137596 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2025.137596","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2025.137596"},{"key":"3532_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zavra, A., Hatzigiannakis, E., Oikonomou, E.K., Guitonas, A. (2024). Biodegradation of olive mill wastewater by two bacterial strains. Desalination Water Treat, 317, 100180. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dwt.2024.100180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dwt.2024.100180"},{"key":"3532_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.119802","volume":"351","author":"K Zidan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zidan, K., Mandi, L., Hejjaj, A., Ouazzani, N., & Assabbane, A. (2024). Soil fertility and agro-physiological responses of maize (Zea mays) irrigated by treated domestic wastewater by hybrid multi-soil-layering technology. Journal of Environmental Management, 351, Article 119802. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.119802","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Management"}],"container-title":["Environmental Geochemistry and Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10653-026-03532-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10653-026-03532-x","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10653-026-03532-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T15:02:33Z","timestamp":1792162953000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10653-026-03532-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"16","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["3532"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10653-026-03532-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-4042","1573-2983"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-4042","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2983","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 August 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 October 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 October 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This is not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This is not applicable","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This is not applicable","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"641"}}