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This has not been studied in men. We evaluated CVD risk by self-reported TTP among parous women (n\u2009=\u200964,064) and men (n\u2009=\u200950,533) participating in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study. TTP was categorized as 0\u20133 (reference), 4\u201312 and\u2009&gt;\u200912\u00a0months. CVD diagnosed between 2008 and 2017 were available from the national patient and general practitioner databases. Risk of CVD by TTP was estimated using Cox regression adjusting for baseline age, education, BMI, smoking, diabetes, and number of offspring in both sexes, and history of endometriosis, ovarian cysts, preterm birth and pre-eclampsia for women. Mean age was 33 for women and 35 for men at baseline (years). The rate of any CVD was 24 per 1000 person years among women and 22 per 1000 person years among men. Longer TTP was associated with increased rate of CVD among women, with adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) of 1.07 (95% CI: 1.03, 1.09) for TTP 4\u201312\u00a0months and 1.14 (1.08, 1.20) for TTP\u2009&gt;\u200912\u00a0months. Among men, respective HRs for CVD were 1.06 (1.00, 1.10) for TTP 4\u201312\u00a0months and 1.07 (1.01, 1.14) for TTP\u2009&gt;\u200912\u00a0months. We observed sex-differences in the relationship with CVD subtypes but none were statistically significant. In conclusion, both men and women with a prolonged TTP had a small increased risk of CVD, clinical significance of which is unclear. Further studies are necessary to investigate in detail what underlying causes of prolonged TTP might be reflected in the increased risk of CVD. 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Lawlor receives (or has received in the last 10\u00a0years) research support from National and International government and charitable bodies, Roche Diagnostics and Medtronic for research unrelated to the current work. The other authors have no conflict of interest to declare.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}