{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]],"date-time":"2025-08-20T13:18:07Z","timestamp":1755695887090,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,4]],"date-time":"2023-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693785600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,4]],"date-time":"2023-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693785600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000057","name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32GM144273"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32GM144273"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000057","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Epidemiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-023-01045-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,4]],"date-time":"2023-09-04T17:02:19Z","timestamp":1693846939000},"page":"1019-1023","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Addressing the longitudinal components of surgical treatments"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0992-2111","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chelsea J.","family":"Messinger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1258-7278","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arin L.","family":"Madenci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1934-3380","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kerollos Nashat","family":"Wanis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"1045_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2022.4883","volume":"157","author":"P Kougias","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kougias P, Kaji AH, Boermeester M. Practical guide to designing a clinical trial in surgery. JAMA Surg. 2022;157(12):1152\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamasurg.2022.4883.","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"18","key":"1045_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1706","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1816885","volume":"380","author":"JJ Popma","year":"2019","unstructured":"Popma JJ, Deeb GM, Yakubov SJ, et al. Transcatheter aortic-valve replacement with a self-expanding valve in low-risk patients. N Engl J Med. 2019;380(18):1706\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1816885.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"18","key":"1045_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1695","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1814052","volume":"380","author":"MJ Mack","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mack MJ, Leon MB, Thourani VH, et al. Transcatheter aortic-valve replacement with a balloon-expandable valve in low-risk patients. N Engl J Med. 2019;380(18):1695\u2013705. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1814052.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1045_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e007411","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.118.007411","volume":"12","author":"P Guedeney","year":"2019","unstructured":"Guedeney P, Mehran R, Colett J-P, et al. Antithrombotic therapy after transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2019;12(1):e007411. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.118.007411.","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"8","key":"1045_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-019-00533-2","volume":"34","author":"IJ Dahabreh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dahabreh IJ, Hern\u00e1n MA. Extending inferences from a randomized trial to a target population. Eur J Epidemiol. 2019;34(8):719\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10654-019-00533-2.","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1045_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.21037\/cdt.2019.09.12","volume":"10","author":"J Braghiroli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Braghiroli J, Kapoor K, Thielhelm TP, Ferreira T, Cohen MG. Transcatheter aortic valve replacement in low risk patients: a review of PARTNER 3 and Evolut low risk trials. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther. 2020;10(1):59\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/cdt.2019.09.12.","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diagn Ther"},{"issue":"11","key":"1045_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2019-315453","volume":"106","author":"C Christersson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Christersson C, James SK, Lindhagen L, et al. Comparison of warfarin versus antiplatelet therapy after surgical bioprosthetic aortic valve replacement. Heart. 2020;106(11):838\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/heartjnl-2019-315453.","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"1045_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1641","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S172223","volume":"12","author":"X Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang X, Xu B, Liang H, et al. Distribution characteristics and factors influencing oral warfarin adherence in patients after heart valve replacement. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2018;12:1641\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/PPA.S172223.","journal-title":"Patient Prefer Adherence"},{"issue":"4","key":"1045_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.7326\/M13-1316","volume":"160","author":"CA Kim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim CA, Rasania SP, Afilalo J, Popma JJ, Lipsitz LA, Kim DH. Functional status and quality of life after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: a systematic review. Ann Intern Med. 2014;160(4):243\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/M13-1316.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"1045_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2023.111158","volume":"90","author":"MA Pappas","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pappas MA, Auerbach AD, Kattan MW, Blackstone EH, Rothberg MB, Sessler DI. Consequences of preoperative cardiac stress testing\u2013A cohort study. J Clin Anesth. 2023;90:111158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinane.2023.111158.","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"issue":"14","key":"1045_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsm1605385","volume":"377","author":"MA Hern\u00e1n","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hern\u00e1n MA, Robins JM. Per-protocol analyses of pragmatic trials. N Engl J Med. 2017;377(14):1391\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMsm1605385.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1045_CR12","first-page":"553","volume-title":"Advances in longitudinal data analysis","author":"JM Robins","year":"2009","unstructured":"Robins JM, Hern\u00e1n MA. Estimation of the causal effects of time-varying exposures. In: Fitzmaurice G, Davidian M, Verbeke G, Molenberghs G, editors. Longitudinal Data Analysis. Chapman and Hall\/CRC Press; 2009. p. 553\u201399."},{"key":"1045_CR13","volume-title":"Causal Inference: What If","author":"MA Hern\u00e1n","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hern\u00e1n MA, Robins JM. Causal Inference: What If. Chapman & Hall\/CRC; 2020."}],"container-title":["European Journal of Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10654-023-01045-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10654-023-01045-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10654-023-01045-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,12]],"date-time":"2023-10-12T14:07:36Z","timestamp":1697119656000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10654-023-01045-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,4]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1045"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10654-023-01045-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0393-2990","1573-7284"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0393-2990"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-7284"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 August 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 August 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 September 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This is a commentary with no research involving human or animal subjects and therefore did not require ethical approval.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}