{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T00:36:49Z","timestamp":1782779809396,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,4]],"date-time":"2024-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,4]],"date-time":"2024-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714780800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006407","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["222300420536"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222300420536"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006407","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Henan Provincial Medical Science Building Key Program","award":["SBGJ202002028,SBGJ202102051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SBGJ202002028,SBGJ202102051"]}]},{"name":"Henan Provincial Medical Science Building Key Program","award":["SBGJ202303043"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SBGJ202303043"]}]},{"name":"Henan Provincial Medical Science and Technology Joint Program","award":["LHGJ20210080"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LHGJ20210080"]}]},{"name":"Henan Young Health Science and Technology Innovation Outstanding Program","award":["YXKC2020023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YXKC2020023"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Epidemiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-024-01128-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,4]],"date-time":"2024-05-04T10:01:38Z","timestamp":1714816898000},"page":"679-689","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The Chinese keratoconus (CKC) cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Kaili","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaotian","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liyan","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuwei","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shanshan","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yifan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anqi","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yonghao","family":"Zang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chenchen","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chenjiu","family":"Pang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chongjian","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shengwei","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"1128_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2017.06.009","volume":"62","author":"V Mas Tur","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mas Tur V, MacGregor C, Jayaswal R, O\u2019Brart D, Maycock N. A review of keratoconus: diagnosis, pathophysiology, and genetics. Surv Ophthalmol. 2017;62:770\u201383.","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1128_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6257(97)00119-7","volume":"42","author":"YS Rabinowitz","year":"1998","unstructured":"Rabinowitz YS. Keratoconus Surv Ophthalmol. 1998;42:297\u2013319.","journal-title":"Keratoconus Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1128_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0000000000001281","volume":"101","author":"M Matthaei","year":"2017","unstructured":"Matthaei M, Sandhaeger H, Hermel M, et al. Changing indications in penetrating Keratoplasty: a systematic review of 34 years of global reporting. Transplantation. 2017;101:1387\u201399.","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"1128_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Santodomingo-Rubido J, Carracedo G, Suzaki A, Villa-Collar C, Vincent SJ, Wolffsohn JS. Keratoconus: an updated review. Contact lens Anterior eye: J Br Contact Lens Association 2022:101559.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2021.101559"},{"key":"1128_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0000000000000408","volume":"34","author":"JA Gomes","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gomes JA, Tan D, Rapuano CJ, et al. Global consensus on keratoconus and ectatic diseases. Cornea. 2015;34:359\u201369.","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"1128_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.3109\/09286586.2014.887735","volume":"21","author":"CW Pan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pan CW, Cheng CY, Sabanayagam C, et al. Ethnic variation in central corneal refractive power and steep cornea in asians. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2014;21:99\u2013105.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"1128_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0000000000002150","volume":"39","author":"H Hashemi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hashemi H, Heydarian S, Hooshmand E, et al. The prevalence and risk factors for Keratoconus: a systematic review and Meta-analysis. Cornea. 2020;39:263\u201370.","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"1128_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e39313","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0039313","volume":"7","author":"L Xu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Xu L, Wang YX, Guo Y, You QS, Jonas JB. Prevalence and associations of steep cornea\/keratoconus in Greater Beijing. The Beijing Eye Study. PLoS ONE. 2012;7:e39313.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1128_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2010.10.034","volume":"151","author":"RL Rebenitsch","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rebenitsch RL, Kymes SM, Walline JJ, Gordon MO. The lifetime economic burden of keratoconus: a decision analysis using a markov model. Am J Ophthalmol. 2011;151:768\u2013e7732.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1128_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(90)32569-1","volume":"97","author":"JH Lass","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lass JH, Lembach RG, Park SB, et al. Clinical management of keratoconus. A multicenter analysis. Ophthalmology. 1990;97:433\u201345.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"1128_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0000000000000460","volume":"34","author":"GF Sandvik","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sandvik GF, Thorsrud A, Raen M, Ostern AE, Saethre M, Drolsum L. Does corneal collagen cross-linking reduce the need for keratoplasties in patients with. Keratoconus? Cornea. 2015;34:991\u20135.","journal-title":"Keratoconus? Cornea"},{"key":"1128_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.07.026","volume":"142","author":"MO Gordon","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gordon MO, Steger-May K, Szczotka-Flynn L, et al. Baseline factors predictive of incident penetrating keratoplasty in keratoconus. Am J Ophthalmol. 2006;142:923\u201330.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1128_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7559","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-87291-y","volume":"11","author":"K Yang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yang K, Xu L, Fan Q, et al. A hospital-based study on clinical data, demographic data and visual function of keratoconus patients in Central China. Sci Rep. 2021;11:7559.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1128_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0132268","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0132268","volume":"10","author":"J Hong","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hong J, Shi W, Liu Z, et al. Limitations of Keratoplasty in China: a Survey Analysis. PLoS ONE. 2015;10:e0132268.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1128_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2010.185868","volume":"95","author":"V Jhanji","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jhanji V, Sharma N, Vajpayee RB. Management of keratoconus: current scenario. Br J Ophthalmol. 2011;95:1044\u201350.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1128_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3357","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-022-02334-1","volume":"42","author":"K Yang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yang K, Xu L, Zhu M, et al. A bibliometric analysis of the top 100 most-cited articles on keratoconus. Int Ophthalmol. 2022;42:3357\u201366.","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1128_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1080\/08164622.2021.1973866","volume":"105","author":"N Efron","year":"2022","unstructured":"Efron N, Morgan PB, Jones LW, Nichols JJ. Bibliometric analysis of the keratoconus literature. Clin Experimental Optometry. 2022;105:372\u20137.","journal-title":"Clin Experimental Optometry"},{"key":"1128_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0239939","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0239939","volume":"15","author":"H Gao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gao H, Huang T, Pan Z, et al. Survey report on keratoplasty in China: a 5-year review from 2014 to 2018. PLoS ONE. 2020;15:e0239939.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1128_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-199603000-00006","volume":"15","author":"K Zadnik","year":"1996","unstructured":"Zadnik K, Barr JT, Gordon MO, Edrington TB. Biomicroscopic signs and disease severity in keratoconus. Collaborative Longitudinal Evaluation of Keratoconus (CLEK) Study Group. Cornea. 1996;15:139\u201346.","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"1128_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McGhee CN. 2008 Sir Norman McAlister Gregg Lecture: 150 years of practical observations on the conical cornea\u2013what have we learned? Clinical & experimental ophthalmology 2009;37:160\u2009\u2013\u200976.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2009.02009.x"},{"key":"1128_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0000000000003058","volume":"42","author":"B Benito-Pascual","year":"2023","unstructured":"Benito-Pascual B, Kandel H, Abbondanza M, Mills R, Sullivan L, Watson SL. Efficacy and safety of standard corneal cross-linking procedures performed with short Versus Standard Riboflavin induction: a Save Sight Keratoconus Registry Study. Cornea. 2023;42:326\u201331.","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"1128_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1111\/ceo.14050","volume":"50","author":"H Kandel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kandel H, Nguyen V, Piermarocchi S, et al. Quality of life impact of eye diseases: a Save Sight registries study. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2022;50:386\u201397.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1128_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0000000000002389","volume":"40","author":"M Jim\u00e9nez-Garc\u00eda","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jim\u00e9nez-Garc\u00eda M, Koppen SND, Varssano C, Rozema D. Baseline findings in the Retrospective Digital Computer Analysis of Keratoconus Evolution (REDCAKE) Project. Cornea. 2021;40:156\u201367.","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"1128_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0000000000002672","volume":"41","author":"A Gokul","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gokul A, Ziaei M, Mathan JJ, et al. The Aotearoa Research Into Keratoconus Study: Geographic distribution, demographics, and clinical characteristics of Keratoconus in New Zealand. Cornea. 2022;41:16\u201322.","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"1128_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg1578","volume":"6","author":"DJ Hunter","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hunter DJ. Gene-environment interactions in human diseases. Nat Rev Genet. 2005;6:287\u201398.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Genet"},{"key":"1128_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg1919","volume":"7","author":"TA Manolio","year":"2006","unstructured":"Manolio TA, Bailey-Wilson JE, Collins FS. Genes, environment and the value of prospective cohort studies. Nat Rev Genet. 2006;7:812\u201320.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Genet"},{"key":"1128_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"937246","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.937246","volume":"10","author":"K Yang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yang K, Gu Y, Xu L, et al. Distribution of pediatric keratoconus by different age and gender groups. Front Pead. 2022;10:937246.","journal-title":"Front Pead"},{"key":"1128_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2022.04.004","volume":"240","author":"HP Maile","year":"2022","unstructured":"Maile HP, Li JO, Fortune MD, et al. Personalized model to predict keratoconus progression from demographic, topographic and genetic data. Am J Ophthalmol. 2022;240:321\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1128_CR29","first-page":"2537","volume":"39","author":"K Zadnik","year":"1998","unstructured":"Zadnik K, Barr JT, Edrington TB, et al. Baseline findings in the Collaborative Longitudinal Evaluation of Keratoconus (CLEK) Study. Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1998;39:2537\u201346.","journal-title":"Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"1128_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.04.027","volume":"192","author":"S Hwang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hwang S, Lim DH, Chung TY. Prevalence and incidence of Keratoconus in South Korea: a Nationwide Population-based study. Am J Ophthalmol. 2018;192:56\u201364.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1128_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6609531","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/6609531","volume":"2022","author":"Y Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang Y, Xu L, Wang S, et al. A hospital-based study on the prevalence of Keratoconus in First-Degree relatives of patients with Keratoconus in Central China. J Ophthalmol. 2022;2022:6609531.","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1128_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2022.109342","volume":"226","author":"L Xu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xu L, Yang K, Zhu M, et al. Trio-based exome sequencing broaden the genetic spectrum in keratoconus. Exp Eye Res. 2023;226:109342.","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"key":"1128_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1080\/13816810.2020.1799415","volume":"41","author":"L Xu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xu L, Yang K, Fan Q, et al. Exome sequencing identification of susceptibility genes in Chinese patients with keratoconus. Ophthalmic Genet. 2020;41:518\u201325.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Genet"},{"key":"1128_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"988620","DOI":"10.3389\/fgene.2022.988620","volume":"13","author":"L Xu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xu L, Yang K, Yin S, et al. Family-based exome sequencing identifies candidate genes related to keratoconus in Chinese families. Front Genet. 2022;13:988620.","journal-title":"Front Genet"},{"key":"1128_CR35","first-page":"270","volume":"27","author":"L Xu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xu L, Yang K, Fan Q, Zhao D, Pang C, Ren S. Whole mitochondrial genome analysis in Chinese patients with keratoconus. Mol Vis. 2021;27:270\u201382.","journal-title":"Mol Vis"},{"key":"1128_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2023.109488","volume":"231","author":"S Ren","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ren S, Yang K, Fan Q, et al. Bioinformatics analysis of key candidate genes and pathways in Chinese patients with keratoconus. Exp Eye Res. 2023;231:109488.","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"key":"1128_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"999435","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.999435","volume":"13","author":"K Yang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yang K, Li D, Xu L, Pang C, Zhao D, Ren S. Independent and interactive effects of eye rubbing and atopy on keratoconus. Front Immunol. 2022;13:999435.","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"1128_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ren S, Tu R, Xu L et al. A high body mass index strengthens the association between the time of eye rubbing and keratoconus in a Chinese population: a case control study. BMC Public Health 2023;23:2032.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-16937-5"},{"key":"1128_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2022.0891","volume":"140","author":"W He","year":"2022","unstructured":"He W, Han X, Ong JS, et al. Association of novel loci with Keratoconus susceptibility in a Multitrait Genome-Wide Association Study of the UK Biobank Database and Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2022;140:568\u201376.","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1128_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5676","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-62825-y","volume":"10","author":"K Yang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yang K, Xu L, Fan Q, et al. Evaluation of new Corvis ST parameters in normal, Post-LASIK, Post-LASIK keratectasia and keratoconus eyes. Sci Rep. 2020;10:5676.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1128_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4962","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-84370-y","volume":"11","author":"S Ren","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ren S, Xu L, Fan Q, Gu Y, Yang K. Accuracy of new Corvis ST parameters for detecting subclinical and clinical keratoconus eyes in a Chinese population. Sci Rep. 2021;11:4962.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1128_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1181117","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2023.1181117","volume":"11","author":"K Yang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yang K, Fan Q, Xu L, Gu Y, Pang C, Ren S. Accuracy of tomographic and biomechanical parameters in detecting unilateral post-LASIK keratoectasia and fellow eyes. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2023;11:1181117.","journal-title":"Front Bioeng Biotechnol"},{"key":"1128_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6667507","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/6667507","volume":"2020","author":"K Yang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yang K, Xu L, Fan Q, Ren S. Association between corneal stiffness parameter at the First Applanation and Keratoconus Severity. J Ophthalmol. 2020;2020:6667507.","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1128_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15379","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-51502-4","volume":"9","author":"K Yang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yang K, Xu L, Fan Q, Zhao D, Ren S. Repeatability and comparison of new Corvis ST parameters in normal and keratoconus eyes. Sci Rep. 2019;9:15379.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1128_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0000000000001899","volume":"38","author":"JCK Tan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tan JCK, Nguyen V, Fenwick E, Ferdi A, Dinh A, Watson SL. Vision-Related Quality of Life in Keratoconus: a Save Sight Keratoconus Registry Study. Cornea. 2019;38:600\u20134.","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"1128_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6702692","volume":"22","author":"KH Weed","year":"2008","unstructured":"Weed KH, MacEwen CJ, Giles T, Low J, McGhee CN. The Dundee University Scottish Keratoconus study: demographics, corneal signs, associated diseases, and eye rubbing. Eye. 2008;22:534\u201341.","journal-title":"Eye"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10654-024-01128-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10654-024-01128-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10654-024-01128-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,15]],"date-time":"2024-07-15T09:27:12Z","timestamp":1721035632000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10654-024-01128-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,4]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["1128"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10654-024-01128-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0393-2990","1573-7284"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0393-2990","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7284","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 October 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 April 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 May 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}