{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T04:21:25Z","timestamp":1783138885445,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771632000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771632000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001734","name":"Copenhagen University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001734","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Epidemiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-025-01355-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T08:11:48Z","timestamp":1771661508000},"page":"587-598","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Birth weight of term born offspring in relation to long-term maternal cardiovascular morbidity and mortality"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-0135-8218","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pauline Kromann","family":"Reim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0666-0830","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Line","family":"Engelbrechtsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8471-0832","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lise Geisler","family":"Bjerregaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3994-0377","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Louise","family":"Kelstrup","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6985-451X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erik Lykke","family":"Mortensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4821-430X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thorkild I. A.","family":"S\u00f8rensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8748-3831","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Torben","family":"Hansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"1355_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1097\/01.gco.0000103846.69273.ba","volume":"15","author":"D Williams","year":"2003","unstructured":"Williams D. Pregnancy: a stress test for life. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2003;15:465\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.gco.0000103846.69273.ba.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1355_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.22887","volume":"41","author":"A Hauspurg","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hauspurg A, Ying W, Hubel CA, Michos ED, Ouyang P. Adverse pregnancy outcomes and future maternal cardiovascular disease. Clin Cardiol. 2018;41(2):239\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/clc.22887.","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1355_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosissup.2004.03.002","volume":"5","author":"N Sattar","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sattar N. Do pregnancy complications and CVD share common antecedents? Atheroscler Suppl. 2004;5(2):3\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.atherosclerosissup.2004.03.002.","journal-title":"Atheroscler Suppl"},{"issue":"5","key":"1355_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438 e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.12.001","volume":"210","author":"MC Cusimano","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cusimano MC, Pudwell J, Roddy M, Cho CK, Smith GN. The maternal health clinic: an initiative for cardiovascular risk identification in women with pregnancy-related complications. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2014;210(5):438 e1-439. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.12.001.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"1355_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2017.00069","volume":"5","author":"B Arabin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Arabin B, Baschat AA. Pregnancy: an underutilized window of opportunity to improve long-term maternal and infant health-an appeal for continuous family care and interdisciplinary communication. Front Pediatr. 2017;5:69. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fped.2017.00069.","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"issue":"7117","key":"1355_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7117.1189","volume":"315","author":"G Davey Smith","year":"1997","unstructured":"Davey Smith G, Hart C, Ferrell C, Upton M, Hole D, Hawthorne V, et al. Birth weight of offspring and mortality in the Renfrew and Paisley study: prospective observational study. BMJ. 1997;315(7117):1189\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.315.7117.1189.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"1355_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.14522","volume":"125","author":"NH Morken","year":"2018","unstructured":"Morken NH, Halland F, DeRoo LA, Wilcox AJ, Skjaerven R. Offspring birthweight by gestational age and parental cardiovascular mortality: a population-based cohort study. BJOG. 2018;125(3):336\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1471-0528.14522.","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"4","key":"1355_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyq045","volume":"39","author":"CY Li","year":"2010","unstructured":"Li CY, Chen HF, Sung FC, Chen CC, Lu TH, Yang CH, et al. Offspring birth weight and parental cardiovascular mortality. Int J Epidemiol. 2010;39(4):1082\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/dyq045.","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"1355_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7238.839","volume":"320","author":"G Davey Smith","year":"2000","unstructured":"Davey Smith G, Harding S, Rosato M. Relation between infants\u2019 birth weight and mothers mortality: prospective observational study. BMJ. 2000;320:839\u201340.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"9247","key":"1355_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2066","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)03406-1","volume":"356","author":"GD Smith","year":"2000","unstructured":"Smith GD, Whitley E, Gissler M, Hemminki E. Birth dimensions of offspring, premature birth, and the mortality of mothers. Lancet. 2000;356(9247):2066\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)03406-1.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"8","key":"1355_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwad075","volume":"192","author":"YT Sima","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sima YT, Skjaerven R, Kvalvik LG, Morken NH, Klungsoyr K, Mannseth J, et al. Birth weight in consecutive pregnancies and maternal cardiovascular disease mortality among spontaneous and iatrogenic term births: a population-based cohort study. Am J Epidemiol. 2023;192(8):1326\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aje\/kwad075.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1355_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxt006","volume":"36","author":"JW Rich-Edwards","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rich-Edwards JW, Fraser A, Lawlor DA, Catov JM. Pregnancy characteristics and women\u2019s future cardiovascular health: an underused opportunity to improve women\u2019s health? Epidemiol Rev. 2014;36(1):57\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/epirev\/mxt006.","journal-title":"Epidemiol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"1355_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2006.02.007","volume":"17","author":"JM Catov","year":"2007","unstructured":"Catov JM, et al. Association between infant birth weight and maternal cardiovascular risk factors in the health, aging, and body composition study. Ann Epidemiol. 2007;17(1):36\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annepidem.2006.02.007.","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1355_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285 e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.05.016","volume":"219","author":"KL Grantz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Grantz KL, et al. Fetal growth velocity: the NICHD fetal growth studies. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018;219(3):285 e1-36. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.05.016.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"10","key":"1355_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1886","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2020.1773427","volume":"35","author":"LD Tanner","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tanner LD, Chauhan SP. Severity of fetal growth restriction stratified according to maternal obesity. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2022;35(10):1886\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14767058.2020.1773427.","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"1355_CR16","first-page":"950","volume":"96","author":"RA Odeg\u00e5rd","year":"2000","unstructured":"Odeg\u00e5rd RA, Vatten LJ, Nilsen ST, Salvesen KA, Austgulen R. Preeclampsia and fetal growth. Obstet Gynecol. 2000;96(6):950\u20135.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1355_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwr151","volume":"174","author":"R Bakker","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bakker R, Steegers EA, Hofman A, Jaddoe VW. Blood pressure in different gestational trimesters, fetal growth, and the risk of adverse birth outcomes: the generation R study. Am J Epidemiol. 2011;174(7):797\u2013806. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aje\/kwr151.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1355_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S225","DOI":"10.2337\/dc07-s221","volume":"30","author":"JL Kitzmiller","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kitzmiller JL, Dang-Kilduff L, Taslimi MM. Gestational diabetes after delivery. Short-term management and long-term risks. Diabetes Care. 2007;30(2):S225-35. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/dc07-s221.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"1355_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyaa252","volume":"50","author":"AM Neophytou","year":"2021","unstructured":"Neophytou AM, Kioumourtzoglou MA, Goin DE, Darwin KC, Casey JA. Educational note: addressing special cases of bias that frequently occur in perinatal epidemiology. Int J Epidemiol. 2021;50(1):337\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/dyaa252.","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1355_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.06.003","volume":"23","author":"L McCowan","year":"2009","unstructured":"McCowan L, Horgan RP. Risk factors for small for gestational age infants. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2009;23(6):779\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.06.003.","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1355_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-018-1694-4","volume":"18","author":"MC Kataoka","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kataoka MC, Carvalheira APP, Ferrari AP, Malta MB, de Barros Leite Carvalhaes MA, de Lima Parada CMG. Smoking during pregnancy and harm reduction in birth weight: a cross-sectional study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018;18(1):67. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-018-1694-4.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"1355_CR22","unstructured":"United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention, Health Promotion (US). Office on Smoking, \"Women and smoking: a report of the surgeon general,\" P. a. R. o. t. S. General Ed. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US), 2001."},{"issue":"25","key":"1355_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2839","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.034884","volume":"124","author":"AK Bonamy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bonamy AK, Parikh NI, Cnattingius S, Ludvigsson JF, Ingelsson E. Birth characteristics and subsequent risks of maternal cardiovascular disease: effects of gestational age and fetal growth. Circulation. 2011;124(25):2839\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.034884.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1355_CR24","volume-title":"Babies: human development during the 1st Year","author":"B Zachau-Christiansen","year":"1975","unstructured":"Zachau-Christiansen B, Ross E. Babies: human development during the 1st Year. Hoboken: Wiley; 1975."},{"key":"1355_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.3233\/jrs-1997-10308","volume":"10","author":"E Mortensen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mortensen E. The Copenhagen perinatal cohort and the prenatal development project. Int J Risk Saf Med. 1997;10:199\u2013202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/jrs-1997-10308.","journal-title":"Int J Risk Saf Med"},{"issue":"7 Suppl","key":"1355_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494811399958","volume":"39","author":"K Helweg-Larsen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Helweg-Larsen K. The Danish register of causes of death. Scand J Public Health. 2011;39(7 Suppl):26\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1403494811399958.","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health"},{"key":"1355_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.2147\/CLEP.S91125","volume":"7","author":"M Schmidt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schmidt M, Schmidt SA, Sandegaard JL, Ehrenstein V, Pedersen L, Sorensen HT. The Danish national patient registry: a review of content, data quality, and research potential. Clin Epidemiol. 2015;7:449\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/CLEP.S91125.","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1355_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1586\/17474108.3.6.719","volume":"3","author":"S Reeves","year":"2008","unstructured":"Reeves S, Bernstein I. Effects of maternal tobacco-smoke exposure on fetal growth and neonatal size. Expert Rev Obstet Gynecol. 2008;3(6):719\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1586\/17474108.3.6.719.","journal-title":"Expert Rev Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1355_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000164790.96316.c0","volume":"16","author":"GD Smith","year":"2005","unstructured":"Smith GD, Sterne J, Tynelius P, Lawlor DA, Rasmussen F. Birth weight of offspring and subsequent cardiovascular mortality of the parents. Epidemiology. 2005;16(4):563\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.ede.0000164790.96316.c0.","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"1355_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0412.2011.01355.x","volume":"91","author":"JA Lykke","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lykke JA, Paidas MJ, Triche EW, Langhoff-Roos J. Fetal growth and later maternal death, cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2012;91(4):503\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0412.2011.01355.x.","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"1355_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7105.396","volume":"315","author":"JW Rich-Edwards","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rich-Edwards JW, Stampfer MJ, Manson JE, Rosner B, Hankinson SE, Colditz GA, et al. Birth weight and risk of cardiovascular disease in a cohort of women followed up since 1976. BMJ. 1997;315:396\u2013400.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1355_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11936-020-00860-8","author":"AC O\u2019Kelly","year":"2020","unstructured":"O\u2019Kelly AC, Honigberg MC. Sex differences in cardiovascular disease and unique pregnancy-associated risk factors in women. Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11936-020-00860-8.","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1355_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.04.072","volume":"76","author":"C Crump","year":"2020","unstructured":"Crump C, Sundquist J, Howell EA, McLaughlin MA, Stroustrup A, Sundquist K. Pre-term delivery and risk of ischemic heart disease in women. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020;76(1):57\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.04.072.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"1355_CR34","unstructured":"Chew LC, Osuchukwu OO, Reed DJ, Verma RP, \"Fetal Growth restriction,\" in StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing Copyright \u00a9 2025, StatPearls Publishing LLC., 2025."},{"issue":"8","key":"1355_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1038\/s41588-021-00896-x","volume":"53","author":"T Juliusdottir","year":"2021","unstructured":"Juliusdottir T, et al. Distinction between the effects of parental and fetal genomes on fetal growth. Nat Genet. 2021;53(8):1135\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41588-021-00896-x.","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"issue":"5","key":"1355_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1038\/s41588-019-0403-1","volume":"51","author":"NM Warrington","year":"2019","unstructured":"Warrington NM, et al. Maternal and fetal genetic effects on birth weight and their relevance to cardio-metabolic risk factors. Nat Genet. 2019;51(5):804\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41588-019-0403-1.","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"issue":"11","key":"1355_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2007.07.099","volume":"17","author":"Y Friedlander","year":"2007","unstructured":"Friedlander Y, Paltiel O, Manor O, Deutsch L, Yanetz R, Calderon R. Birthweight of offspring and mortality of parents: the Jerusalem perinatal study cohort. Ann Epidemiol. 2007;17(11):914\u201322.","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1355_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.14991","volume":"40","author":"T Nham","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nham T, et al. The association between offspring birthweight and future risk of maternal diabetes: a population-based study. Diabet Med. 2023;40(2):e14991. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/dme.14991.","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"1355_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1885","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.14217","volume":"100","author":"EM Str\u00f8m-Roum","year":"2021","unstructured":"Str\u00f8m-Roum EM, Jukic AM, Eskild A. Offspring birthweight and placental weight-does the type of maternal diabetes matter? A population-based study of 319\u00a0076 pregnancies. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2021;100(10):1885\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aogs.14217.","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"4","key":"1355_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1530\/eje-18-0792","volume":"180","author":"G Xu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xu G, et al. Risk of all-cause and CHD mortality in women versus men with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Endocrinol. 2019;180(4):243\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/eje-18-0792.","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1355_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2019.05.004","volume":"58","author":"D Pintican","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pintican D, Poienar AA, Strilciuc S, Mihu D. Effects of maternal smoking on human placental vascularization: a systematic review. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2019;58(4):454\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tjog.2019.05.004.","journal-title":"Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1355_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E443","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00478.2013","volume":"306","author":"AC Holloway","year":"2014","unstructured":"Holloway AC, et al. \u201cCharacterization of the adverse effects of nicotine on placental development: in vivo and in vitro studies,\u201d. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2014;306(4):E443-56. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpendo.00478.2013.","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"4","key":"1355_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00029.2015","volume":"96","author":"GJ Burton","year":"2016","unstructured":"Burton GJ, Fowden AL, Thornburg KL. Placental origins of chronic disease. Physiol Rev. 2016;96(4):1509\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/physrev.00029.2015.","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"1355_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.13709","volume":"157","author":"J Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang J, Yang W, Xiao W, Cao S. The association between smoking during pregnancy and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2022;157(1):31\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ijgo.13709.","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"6","key":"1355_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1097\/00001703-200312000-00002","volume":"15","author":"D Williams","year":"2003","unstructured":"Williams D. \u201cPregnancy: a stress test for life,\u201d. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2003;15(6):465\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00001703-200312000-00002.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1355_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0087863","volume":"9","author":"Y Xu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Xu Y, Shen S, Sun L, Yang H, Jin B, Cao X. Metabolic syndrome risk after gestational diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(1):e87863. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0087863.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"1355_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.1987.tb00084.x","volume":"1","author":"RE Little","year":"1987","unstructured":"Little RE. Mother\u2019s and father\u2019s birthweight as predictors of infant birthweight. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 1987;1(1):19\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-3016.1987.tb00084.x.","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10654-025-01355-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10654-025-01355-1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10654-025-01355-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T04:01:27Z","timestamp":1783137687000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10654-025-01355-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["1355"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10654-025-01355-1","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-6749003\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0393-2990","1573-7284"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0393-2990","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7284","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 May 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 December 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 February 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}