{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T04:00:46Z","timestamp":1773288046805,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,21]],"date-time":"2006-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1161388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Monit Assess"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-006-9210-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,20]],"date-time":"2006-10-20T16:39:04Z","timestamp":1161362344000},"page":"89-103","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["GIS and multiple-criteria evaluation for the optimisation of tsetse fly eradication programmes"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"124","author":[{"given":"Elias","family":"Symeonakis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nick","family":"Drake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"9210_CR1","volume-title":"Predicting bird species diversity in Zambia using GIS and remotely sensed environmental Data, MSc Thesis","author":"R. Chapman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Chapman, R. (1999). Predicting bird species diversity in Zambia using GIS and remotely sensed environmental Data, MSc Thesis, Oxford, England: University of Oxford."},{"key":"9210_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0202.960202","volume":"2","author":"K.C. Clarke","year":"1996","unstructured":"Clarke, K.C., Mclafferty, S.L., & Tempalski, B.J. (1996). On epidemiology and geographic information systems: a review and discussion of future directions, Emergency Infectious Diseases, 2, 85\u201392.","journal-title":"Emergency Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"9210_CR3","volume-title":"Identification des facteurs discriminants de la pr\u00e9sence de glossines dans une zone agro-pastorale du Burkina Faso. Int\u00e9r\u00eat pour l'\u00e9valuation du risque trypanosomien, PhD Thesis","author":"S. Rocque De la","year":"1997","unstructured":"De la Rocque, S. (1997) Identification des facteurs discriminants de la pr\u00e9sence de glossines dans une zone agro-pastorale du Burkina Faso. Int\u00e9r\u00eat pour l'\u00e9valuation du risque trypanosomien, PhD Thesis. Montpellier, France: Universit\u00e9 Montpellier II."},{"key":"9210_CR4","volume-title":"Explorations in Geographic Information Systems, Volume 4: GIS and Decision Making","author":"J.R. Eastman","year":"1993","unstructured":"Eastman, J.R., Kyem, P.A.K., Toledano, J., & Jin, W. (1993). Explorations in Geographic Information Systems, Volume 4: GIS and Decision Making. Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR)."},{"key":"9210_CR5","first-page":"382","volume-title":"Geographical and Environmental Epidemiology. Methods for small-area studies","year":"1992","unstructured":"Elliott, P., Cuzick, J., English, D., & Stern, R. (eds) (1992) Geographical and Environmental Epidemiology. Methods for small-area studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 382"},{"key":"9210_CR6","first-page":"213","volume-title":"Animal Trypanosomosis: Diagnosis and Epidemiology","author":"A.M. Erkelens","year":"2000","unstructured":"Erkelens, A.M., Dwinger, R.H., Bedane, B., Singenbergh, J.H.W., & Wint, W. (2000). Selection of priority areas for tsetse control in Africa; a decision tool using GIS in Didessa Valley, Ethiopia, as a pilot study. In: Animal Trypanosomosis: Diagnosis and Epidemiology, (IAEA, Leiden: Backhuys), pp. 213\u2013236."},{"key":"9210_CR7","unstructured":"FAO. (1995). The digitized soil map of the World including derived soil properties. Version 3.5, FAO Land and Water Digital Media Series 1, FAO, Rome."},{"key":"9210_CR8","first-page":"187","volume":"15","author":"J. Ford","year":"1977","unstructured":"Ford, J., & Katondo, K. M. (1977). Maps of tsetse fly (Glossina) distribution in Africa, 1973, according to sub-generic groups on a scale of 1:5 000 000. Bull. Anim. Health Prod. Afr, 15, 187\u2013193.","journal-title":"Bull. Anim. Health Prod. Afr"},{"key":"9210_CR9","first-page":"11","volume-title":"World Class Parasites: Vol. 1 - the African Trypanosomes","author":"M. Gilbert","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gilbert, M., Jenner, C., Pender, J., Rogers, D., Slingenbergh, J., & Wint, W. (2001). The Programme Against African Trypanosomiasis Information System (PAATIS), In: S. N. Black and J. R. Seed (eds). World Class Parasites: Vol. 1 - the African Trypanosomes, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 11\u201324."},{"key":"9210_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(97)90186-3","volume":"91","author":"S.I. Hay","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hay, S.I. (1997). Remote sensing and disease control: past, present and future. The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 91, 105\u2013106.","journal-title":"The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"9210_CR11","first-page":"127","volume-title":"Innovations in GIS 2","author":"L Heywood","year":"1995","unstructured":"Heywood, L, Olivier, J., & Tomlinson, S. (1995). Building an exploratory multi-criteria modelling environment for spatial decision support, In: P. Fisher (eds). Innovations in GIS 2, Taylor and Francis, London, England, pp. 127\u2013136."},{"key":"9210_CR12","volume-title":"Georeferenced Decision Support Methodology towards Trypanosomosis Management in West Africa, PhD thesis","author":"G. Hendrickx","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hendrickx, G. (1999). Georeferenced Decision Support Methodology towards Trypanosomosis Management in West Africa, PhD thesis, Gent, Belgium: Universiteit Gent."},{"key":"9210_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(00)01852-3","volume":"17","author":"G. Hendrickx","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hendrickx, G., De La Rocque, S., Reid, R., & Wint, W. (2001). Spatial trypanosomosis management. from data-layers to decision-making, Trend. Parasit, 17, 35\u201342.","journal-title":"Trend. Parasit"},{"key":"9210_CR14","first-page":"127","volume-title":"Building an Exploratory Multi-Criteria Modelling Environment for Spatial Decision Support, In: Innovations in GIS 2","author":"I. Heywood","year":"1995","unstructured":"Heywood, I., Olivier, J., & Tomlinson, S. (1995). Building an Exploratory Multi-Criteria Modelling Environment for Spatial Decision Support, In: Innovations in GIS 2, (Fisher, London: Taylor and Francis.), pp. 127\u2013136."},{"key":"9210_CR15","volume-title":"Annual Report of the International Livestock Research Institute","author":"ILRI","year":"1995","unstructured":"ILRI. (1995). Annual Report of the International Livestock Research Institute. Nairobi: ILRI."},{"key":"9210_CR16","unstructured":"IAEA. (2001). Biting the fly: Eradicating one of Africa's most pernicious insect pests, in Proceedings of the International Atomic Energy Agency General Conference, 45th Regular Session, September 17\u201321 2001, Vienna, Austria. http:\/\/www.iaea.org\/About\/Policy\/GC\/GC45\/SciProg\/ sftsetse.html."},{"key":"9210_CR17","first-page":"47","volume":"42","author":"Q. Jihui","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jihui, Q., & Tisue, T. (2000). Achievable breakthrough: viewpoint on the challenge of creating tsetse-free zones in sub-Saharan Africa. IAEA Bull, 42, 47\u201350.","journal-title":"IAEA Bull"},{"key":"9210_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(85)90055-9","volume":"1","author":"A.M. Jordan","year":"1985","unstructured":"Jordan, A.M. (1985). Tsetse eradication plans for southern Africa. Parasitol. Today, 1, 121\u2013123.","journal-title":"Parasitol. Today"},{"key":"9210_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0308-521X(98)00086-9","volume":"59","author":"P.M. Kristjanson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kristjanson, P.M., Swallow, B.M., Rowlands, G.J., Kruska, R.L., & De Leeuw, P.N. (1999). Measuring the costs of African animal trypanosomosis, the potential benefits of control and returns to research. Agricultural Systems, 59, 79\u201398.","journal-title":"Agricultural Systems"},{"key":"9210_CR20","volume-title":"The Atlas of Wintering Birds in Britain and Ireland","author":"P. Lack","year":"1986","unstructured":"Lack, P. (1986). The Atlas of Wintering Birds in Britain and Ireland. T. & A.D. Poyser, Calton."},{"key":"9210_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9671.00035","volume":"4","author":"J. Malczewski","year":"2000","unstructured":"Malczewski, J. (2000). On the use of weighted linear combination method in GIS: common and best practice approaches. Trans. GIS, 4, 5\u201322.","journal-title":"Trans. GIS"},{"key":"9210_CR22","unstructured":"Massawe, S., Mugenyi, A., & Robinson, T.: In press, Spatial targetting of trypanosomiasis interventions in Uganda, Working Paper, Food and Agriculture Organisation Pro-Poor Policy Initiative, Rome, Italy."},{"key":"9210_CR23","volume-title":"Numerical Methods for Mathematics, Science and Engineering","author":"J.H. Mathews","year":"1992","unstructured":"Mathews, J.H. (1992). Numerical Methods for Mathematics, Science and Engineering. London: Prentice-Hall International."},{"key":"9210_CR24","first-page":"247","volume":"73","author":"K.E. Mott","year":"1995","unstructured":"Mott, K.E., Nutall, I., Desjeux, P., & Cattand, P. (1995). New geographical approaches to control of some parasitic zoonoses. B. World Health Organ, 73, 247\u2013257.","journal-title":"B. World Health Organ"},{"key":"9210_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(96)90500-3","volume":"90","author":"S. Openshaw","year":"1996","unstructured":"Openshaw, S. (1996). Geographic Information Systems and tropical diseases. T. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. H, 90, 337\u2013339.","journal-title":"T. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. H"},{"issue":"11","key":"9210_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4758(98)01336-2","volume":"14","author":"T. Robinson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Robinson, T. (1998). Geographic Information Systems and the selection of priority areas for control of tsetse-transmitted trypanosomiasis in Africa. Parasitol. Today, 14, 11, 457\u2013461.","journal-title":"Parasitol. Today"},{"key":"9210_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(00)47007-7","volume":"47","author":"T. Robinson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Robinson, T. (2000). Spatial analysis and Geographic Information Systems in epidemiology and public health. Adv. Parasitol, 47, 81\u2013128.","journal-title":"Adv. Parasitol"},{"key":"9210_CR28","volume-title":"Decision support for trypanosomiasis control in Ethiopia Report to Dr Zileshi Zewdie, Acting Head of Veterinary Services","author":"T.P. Robinson","year":"2002a","unstructured":"Robinson, T.P. (2002a). Decision support for trypanosomiasis control in Ethiopia Report to Dr Zileshi Zewdie, Acting Head of Veterinary Services. Nairobi, Kenya: International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI)."},{"key":"9210_CR29","volume-title":"Decision support for trypanosomiasis control in Kenya, Report to Dr William K.T. Chong, Director of Veterinary Services","author":"T.P. Robinson","year":"2002b","unstructured":"Robinson, T.P. (2002b). Decision support for trypanosomiasis control in Kenya, Report to Dr William K.T. Chong, Director of Veterinary Services. Nairobi, Kenya: International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI)."},{"key":"9210_CR30","volume-title":"Decision support for trypanosomiasis control in Uganda, Report to The Rt Hon Mary Myugenyi, Minister of State for Animal Industry, Government of Uganda","author":"T.P. Robinson","year":"2002c","unstructured":"Robinson, T.P. (2002c). Decision support for trypanosomiasis control in Uganda, Report to The Rt Hon Mary Myugenyi, Minister of State for Animal Industry, Government of Uganda. Nairobi, Kenya: International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI)."},{"key":"9210_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.1997.tb00401.x","volume":"11","author":"T. Robinson","year":"1997a","unstructured":"Robinson, T., Rogers, D.J., & Williams, B. (1997a). Mapping tsetse habitat suitability in the common fly belt of southern Africa using multivariate analysis of climate and remotely sensed vegetation data. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 11, 235\u2013245.","journal-title":"Medical and Veterinary Entomology"},{"key":"9210_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.1997.tb00400.x","volume":"11","author":"T.P. Robinson","year":"1997b","unstructured":"Robinson, T.P., Rogers, D.J., & Williams, B. (1997b). Univariate analysis of tsetse habitat in the common fly belt of southern Africa using climate and remotely sensed vegetation data. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 11, 223\u2013234.","journal-title":"Medical and Veterinary Entomology"},{"issue":"4","key":"9210_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1080\/13658810110095057","volume":"16","author":"T.P. Robinson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Robinson, T.P., Harris, R.S., Hopkins, J.S., & Williams, B.G. (2002). An Example of decision support for trypanosomiasis control using a Geographic Information System in eastern Zambia. International Journal Of Geographical Information Science, 16, 4, 345\u2013360.","journal-title":"International Journal Of Geographical Information Science"},{"key":"9210_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851994758.0139","volume-title":"The trypanosomiases","author":"D.J. Rogers","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rogers, D.J., & Robinson T.P. (2004). Tsetse distribution. In: I. Maudlin, P.H. Holmes and M.A. Miles (eds). The trypanosomiases. Wallingford, UK: CABI International, pp. 139\u2013179."},{"key":"9210_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(93)90074-P","volume":"9","author":"D.J. Rogers","year":"1993","unstructured":"Rogers, D.J., & Randolph, S.E. (1993). Distribution of tsetse and ticks in Africa: past, present, and future. Parasitol. Today, 9, 266\u2013271.","journal-title":"Parasitol. Today"},{"key":"9210_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000086133","volume":"106","author":"D.J. Rogers","year":"1993","unstructured":"Rogers, D.J., & Williams, B.G. (1993). Monitoring trypanosomiasis in space and time, Parasitology, 106, 77\u201392.","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"9210_CR37","first-page":"247","volume-title":"Large-Scale Ecology and Conservation Biology","author":"D.J. Rogers","year":"1994","unstructured":"Rogers, D.J., & Williams, B.G. (1994). Tsetse distribution in Africa: seeing the wood and the trees. In: P.J. Edwards, R.M. May and N. Webb (eds). Large-Scale Ecology and Conservation Biology. Oxford, England: Blackwell Scientific Publications, pp. 247\u2013271."},{"key":"9210_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1996.11813049","volume":"90","author":"D.J. Rogers","year":"1996","unstructured":"Rogers, D.J., Hay, S.I., & Packer, M.J. (1996). Predicting the distribution of tsetse flies in West Africa using temporal Fourier processed meteorological satellite data. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasit, 90, 225\u2013241.","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasit"},{"key":"9210_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1006\/jare.1998.0402","volume":"39","author":"J.L. Rubio","year":"1998","unstructured":"Rubio, J.L., & Bochet, E. (1998). Desertification indicators as diagnosis criteria for desertification risk assessment in Europe. Journal of Arid Environments, 39, 113\u2013120.","journal-title":"Journal of Arid Environments"},{"key":"9210_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-2496(77)90033-5","volume":"15","author":"T.L. Saaty","year":"1977","unstructured":"Saaty, T.L. (1977). A Scaling method for priorities in hierarchical structures. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 15, 234\u2013281.","journal-title":"Journal of Mathematical Psychology"},{"key":"9210_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.10.1.541","volume":"10","author":"R.L. Sanson","year":"1991","unstructured":"Sanson, R.L., Pfeiffer, D.U., & Morris, R.S. (1991). Geographic Information Systems: their application in animal disease control. Revue Scientifique Et Technique OIE, 10, 179\u2013195.","journal-title":"Revue Scientifique Et Technique OIE"},{"key":"9210_CR42","volume-title":"National Engineering Handbook","author":"Soil Conservation Service","year":"1972","unstructured":"Soil Conservation Service (1972). Hydrology. Section 4, Part I, Watershed Planning, National Engineering Handbook. Washington D: CUS Department of Agriculture."},{"key":"9210_CR43","volume-title":"The Atlas of Breeding Birds in Britain and Ireland","author":"J.T.R. Sharrock","year":"1977","unstructured":"Sharrock, J.T.R. (1977). The Atlas of Breeding Birds in Britain and Ireland, Poyser, Birkhamstead."},{"issue":"3","key":"9210_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1080\/0143116031000095998","volume":"25","author":"E. Symeonakis","year":"2004","unstructured":"Symeonakis, E., & Drake, N. (2004). Monitoring desertification and land degradation over sub-Saharan Africa. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 25(3), 573\u2013592.","journal-title":"International Journal of Remote Sensing"},{"key":"9210_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1080\/20436564.1985.12451956","volume":"70","author":"J.B. Thornes","year":"1985","unstructured":"Thornes, J.B. (1985). The Ecology of Erosion. Geography, 70, 222\u2013234.","journal-title":"Geography"},{"key":"9210_CR46","first-page":"41","volume-title":"Vegetation and Erosion","author":"J.B. Thornes","year":"1990","unstructured":"Thornes, J.B. (1990). The Interaction of Erosional and Vegetation Dynamics in Land Degradation: Spatial Outcomes. In: J.B. Thornes (eds). Vegetation and Erosion. England: Wiley, Chichester, pp. 41\u201353."},{"key":"9210_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300016059","volume":"78","author":"G.A. Vale","year":"1988","unstructured":"Vale, G.A. (1988). Odour-bated targets to control tsetse flies, Glossina spp. (Diptera: Glossinidae), in Zimbabwe. B. Entomol. Res, 78, 31\u201350.","journal-title":"B. Entomol. Res"},{"key":"9210_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2005.00573.x","volume":"19","author":"G.A. Vale","year":"2005","unstructured":"Vale, G.A., & Torr, S.J. (2005). User-friendly models of the costs and efficacy of tsetse control: application to sterilizing and insecticidal techniques. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 19, 293\u2013305.","journal-title":"Medical and Veterinary Entomology"},{"key":"9210_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.97105598","volume":"105","author":"M.F. Vine","year":"1997","unstructured":"Vine, M.F., Degnan, D., & Hanchette, C. (1997). Geographic information systems: Their use in environmental epidemiologic research. Environ. Health Persp, 105, 598\u2013605.","journal-title":"Environ. Health Persp"},{"key":"9210_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1097\/00001432-200210000-00004","volume":"15","author":"S.C. Welburn","year":"2002","unstructured":"Welburn, S.C., & Odiit, M. (2002). Recent developments in human African trypanosomiasis. Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases, 15, 477\u2013484.","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"9210_CR51","first-page":"44","volume-title":"Ecozones, Farming Systems and Priority Areas for Tsetse Control in East, West and Southern Africa. Consultants' Report","author":"W. Wint","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wint, W., & Rogers, D. (1997). Ecozones, Farming Systems and Priority Areas for Tsetse Control in East, West and Southern Africa. Consultants' Report, FAO, Rome, pp. 44."},{"key":"9210_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9837(199908)24:9<763::AID-ESP9>3.0.CO;2-J","volume":"24","author":"X. Zhang","year":"1999","unstructured":"Zhang, X., Drake, N.A., Wainwright, J., & Mulligan, M. (1999). Comparison of slope estimates from low resolution DEMs: Scaling issues and a fractal method for their solution. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 24, 763\u2013779.","journal-title":"Earth Surface Processes and Landforms"}],"container-title":["Environmental Monitoring and Assessment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10661-006-9210-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10661-006-9210-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10661-006-9210-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,11]],"date-time":"2025-01-11T17:00:53Z","timestamp":1736614853000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10661-006-9210-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,21]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,5]]}},"alternative-id":["9210"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10661-006-9210-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-6369","1573-2959"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-6369","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2959","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,21]]}}}