{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T18:33:33Z","timestamp":1791052413596,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,23]],"date-time":"2008-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1201046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Monit Assess"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-007-0114-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,22]],"date-time":"2008-01-22T07:28:06Z","timestamp":1200986886000},"page":"223-233","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Impact of CNG implementation on PAHs concentration in the ambient air of Delhi: A comparative assessment of pre- and post-CNG scenario"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"147","author":[{"given":"P. S.","family":"Khillare","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tripti","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vijay","family":"Shridhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"114_CR1","first-page":"35","volume":"27","author":"V. P. Aneja","year":"2001","unstructured":"Aneja, V. P., Agarwal, A., Roelle, P. A., Phillips, S. B., Tong, Q., Watkins, N., et al. (2001). Measurements and analysis of criteria pollutants in New Delhi, India. Environ Modell and Softw, 27(1), 35\u201342.","journal-title":"Environ Modell and Softw"},{"key":"114_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020636930033","volume":"80","author":"A. D. Bhanarkar","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bhanarkar, A. D., Gajghate, D. G., & Hasan, M. Z. (2002). Assessment of air pollution from small scale industry. Environ Monit Assess, 80, 125\u2013133.","journal-title":"Environ Monit Assess"},{"key":"114_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1080\/1047322X.1998.10389563","volume":"13","author":"T. C. Coburn","year":"1998","unstructured":"Coburn, T. C., Kelley, K. J., & Bailey, B. K. (1998). Reduction in vehicle emissions attributed to alternative transportation fuels and its prospective impact on air quality and public health. J Occup Environ Hyg, 13, 395\u2013405.","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Hyg"},{"key":"114_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2782","DOI":"10.1021\/es00011a013","volume":"29","author":"W. E. Cotham","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cotham, W. E., & Bidleman, T. F. (1995). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polychlorinatedbiphenyls in air at an urban and rural site near Lake Michigan. Environ Sci Technol, 29, 2782\u20132789.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"114_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-6981(88)90046-7","volume":"22","author":"R. W. Coutant","year":"1988","unstructured":"Coutant, R. W., Brown, L., Chuang, J. C., Riggin, R. M., & Lewis, R. G. (1988). Phase distribution and artifact formation in ambient air sampling for polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons. Atmos Environ, 22, 403\u2013409.","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"114_CR6","unstructured":"CPCB (2003) Parivesh: Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Air and Their Effects on Human Health. November 2003, Central Pollution Control Board, Ministry of Environment and Forest, Delhi-32. Available at http:\/\/www.cpcb.delhi.nic.in\/ph\/ch81103.htm ."},{"issue":"4","key":"114_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S1361-9209(98)00004-2","volume":"3","author":"R. Danielis","year":"1998","unstructured":"Danielis, R., & Chiabai, A. (1998). Estimating the cost of air pollution from road transport in Italy. Transp Res D, 3(4), 249\u2013258.","journal-title":"Transp Res D"},{"key":"114_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pu.15.050194.000543","volume":"15","author":"D. W. Dockery","year":"1994","unstructured":"Dockery, D. W., & Pope, C. A. (1994). Acute respiratory effects of particulate air pollution. Annu Rev Publ Health, 15, 107\u2013132.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Publ Health"},{"key":"114_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/66.6.1192","volume":"66","author":"R. Doll","year":"1981","unstructured":"Doll, R., & Peto, R. (1981). The causes of cancer: quantitative estimates of avoidable risks of cancer in the United States. National Cancer Institute Journal, 66, 1191\u20131308.","journal-title":"National Cancer Institute Journal"},{"key":"114_CR10","unstructured":"Duval, M. M., & Friedlander, S. K. (1981). Source resolution of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Los Angeles atmosphere. Application of CMB with first order decay\u2019, US EPA Report No. EPA-600\/2\u201381\u2013161."},{"key":"114_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4745","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(00)00255-7","volume":"34","author":"A. Faiz","year":"2000","unstructured":"Faiz, A., & Sturmn, P. J. (2000). New Directions: air pollution and road traffic in developing countries. Atmos Environ, 34, 4745\u20134746.","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"114_CR12","unstructured":"Feilberg, A. (2000). Thesis. Atmospheric chemistry of polycyclic aromatic compounds with special emphasis on nitro derivatives. Riso-R-1183(EN), ISBN 87-550-2700-8, Denmark."},{"key":"114_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2003.09.005","volume":"37","author":"P. Goyal","year":"2003","unstructured":"Goyal, P., & Sidhartha, (2003). Present scenario of air quality in Delhi: a case study of CNG implementation. Atmos Environ, 37, 5423\u20135431.","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"114_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00521170","volume":"311","author":"G. Grimmer","year":"1982","unstructured":"Grimmer, G., Naujack, K. W., & Schneider, D. (1982). Profile analysis of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Glass Capillary Gas chromatography in atmospheric suspended particulate matter in the nanogram range collecting 10m3 of air. Fres Z anal Chem, 311, 475\u2013484.","journal-title":"Fres Z anal Chem"},{"key":"114_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1719","DOI":"10.1016\/1352-2310(94)00366-S","volume":"29","author":"L. A. Gundel","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gundel, L. A., Lee, V. C., Mahanama, K. R. R., Stevens, R. K., & Daisey, J. M. (1995). Direct determination of the phase distribution of semi-volatile polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons using annular denuders. Atmos Environ, 29, 1719\u20131733.","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"114_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1021\/es950252d","volume":"30","author":"R. M. Harrison","year":"1996","unstructured":"Harrison, R. M., Smith, D. J. T., & Luhana, L. (1996). Source apportionment of atmospheric Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons collected from an urban location in Birmingham UK. Environ Sci Technol, 30, 625\u2013632.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"114_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Johnson, J. H., Bagley, S. T., Gratz, L. D., & Leddy, D. G. (1994). A Review of Diesel Particulate Control Technology and Emissions Effects, 1992 Horning Memorial Award Lecture\u2019, SAE Paper 940233; SAEInternational Congress and Exposition, Detroit, MI, February 28-March 3.","DOI":"10.4271\/940233"},{"key":"114_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4977","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(99)00281-2","volume":"33","author":"I. G. Kavouras","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kavouras, I. G., Lawrence, J., Koutrakis, P., Stefanou, E. G., Von Baer, D., & Oyola, P. (1999). Measurement of particulate aliphatic and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in Santiago do Chile: source reconciliation and evaluation of sampling artifacts. Atmos Environ, 33, 4977\u20134986.","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"114_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/1352-2310(94)00275-P","volume":"29","author":"N. R. Khalili","year":"1995","unstructured":"Khalili, N. R., Scheff, P. A., & Holsen, T. M. (1995). PAH source fingerprints for coke ovens, diesel and gasoline engine highway tunnels and wood combustion emissions. Atmos Environ, 29, 533\u2013542.","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"issue":"16","key":"114_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2703","DOI":"10.1021\/es980853f","volume":"33","author":"N. T. Kim Oanh","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kim Oanh, N. T., Reuterg\u00e5rdh, L. B., & Dung, N. T. (1999). Emission of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and particulate matter from domestic combustion of selected fuels. Environ Sci Technol, 33(16), 2703\u20132709.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"114_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2785","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(99)00312-X","volume":"34","author":"P. Kulkarni","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kulkarni, P., & Venkataraman, C. (2000). Atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Mumbai, India. Atmos Environ, 34, 2785\u20132790.","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"114_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4271\/2002-01-2873","volume-title":"Speciation of organic compounds from the exhaust of trucks and buses: Effect of fuel and after-treatment on vehicle emission profiles","author":"M. Lev-On","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lev-On, M., LeTavec, C., Uihlein, J., Kimura, K., Alleman, T. L., Lawson, D. R., et al. (2002). Speciation of organic compounds from the exhaust of trucks and buses: Effect of fuel and after-treatment on vehicle emission profiles. Warrendale, PA: SAE 2002-02-2873; Society of Automotive Engineers."},{"key":"114_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.2000.10464197","volume":"50","author":"J. S. Lighty","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lighty, J. S., Veranth, J. M., & Sarofim, A. F. (2000). Combustion aerosols: factors governing their size and composition and implications to human health. Journal of the Air and Waste Management, 50, 1565\u20131618.","journal-title":"Journal of the Air and Waste Management"},{"key":"114_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02505566","volume":"45","author":"K. Luks-Betlej","year":"1997","unstructured":"Luks-Betlej, K. (1997). Clean-up methods for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons analyses by capillary gas chromatography. Chromatographia, 45, 243\u2013248 75.","journal-title":"Chromatographia"},{"key":"114_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-006-9474-4","volume":"131","author":"M. Mohan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mohan, M., & Kandya, A. (2007). An analysis of the annual and seasonal trends of air quality index of Delhi. Environ Monit Assess, 131, 267\u2013277.","journal-title":"Environ Monit Assess"},{"key":"114_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-006-9400-9","volume":"130","author":"M. Mohan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mohan, M., Dagar, L., & Gurjar, B. R. (2007). Preparation and validation of gridded emission inventory of criteria air pollutants and identification of emission hotspots for megacity Delhi. Environ Monit Assess, 130, 323\u2013339.","journal-title":"Environ Monit Assess"},{"key":"114_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-6981(86)90083-1","volume":"20","author":"P. Masclet","year":"1986","unstructured":"Masclet, P., Mouvier, G., & Nikolaou, K. (1986). Relative decay index and sources of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. Atmos Environ, 20, 43\u2013436.","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"114_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rantanen, L., Mikkonen, S., Nylund, L., Kociba, P., Lappi, M., & Nylund, N. O. (1993). Effect of fuel on the regulated, unregulated and mutagenic emissions of DI diesel engine. SAE Tech Pap Ser, vol. 932686.","DOI":"10.4271\/932686"},{"issue":"10","key":"114_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2247","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-6981(87)90356-8","volume":"21","author":"M. A. Sicre","year":"1987","unstructured":"Sicre, M. A., Marty, J. C., & Saliot, A. (1987). Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons in different sized aerosols over the Mediterranean sea: occurrence and origin. Atmos Environ, 21(10), 2247\u20132259.","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"114_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(00)00242-3","volume":"42","author":"S. Sidhu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sidhu, S., Ghaham, J., & Striebich, R. (2001). Semi-volatile and particulate emissions from the combustion of alternative diesel fuels. Chemosphere, 42, 681\u201390.","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"114_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.86709","volume":"70","author":"F. E. Speizer","year":"1986","unstructured":"Speizer, F. E. (1986). Overview of the risk of respiratory cancer from airborne contaminants. Environm Health Persp, 70, 9\u201315.","journal-title":"Environm Health Persp"},{"key":"114_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.02.037","volume":"355","author":"L. Turrio-Baldassarri","year":"2006","unstructured":"Turrio-Baldassarri, L., Battistelli, C. L., Conti, L., Crebelli, R., Berardis, B. D., Iamiceli, A. L., et al. (2006). Evaluation of emission toxicity of urban bus engines: Compressed natural gas and comparison with liquid fuels. Sci Total Environ, 355, 64\u201377.","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"114_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1021\/es00053a005","volume":"28","author":"C. Venkataraman","year":"1994","unstructured":"Venkataraman, C., Lyons, J. M., & Friedlander, S. (1994a). Size distributions of aromatic hydrocarbons and elemental carbon. 1. Sampling, measurement methods and source characterization. Environ Sci Technol, 28, 555\u2013562.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"114_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1021\/es00053a005","volume":"28","author":"C. Venkataraman","year":"1994","unstructured":"Venkataraman, C., Lyons, J. M., & Friedlander, S. K. (1994b). Size distributions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and elemental carbon: I. Sampling, measurement methods and source characterization. Environ Sci Technol, 28, 555\u2013562.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"114_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1021\/es00173a010","volume":"22","author":"R. Westerholm","year":"1988","unstructured":"Westerholm, R., Alsberg, T. E., Frommelin, A. B., Strandell, M. E., Rannug, U., Winquist, L., et al. (1988). Effect of fuel polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content on the emission of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and other mutagenic substances from a gasoline-fueled automobile. Environ Sci Technol, 22, 925\u2013930.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"114_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6361","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(01)00389-2","volume":"35","author":"H. Wingfors","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wingfors, H., Sjodin, A., Haglund, P., & Brorstrom-Lunden, E. (2001). Characterisation and determination of profiles of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a traffic tunnel in Gothenburg, Sweden. Atmos Environ, 35, 6361\u20136369.","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"114_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1021\/es00015a012","volume":"25","author":"X. Q. Zhang","year":"1991","unstructured":"Zhang, X. Q., & McMurry, P. H. (1991). Theoretical analysis of evaporative losses of adsorbed and absorbed species during atmospheric aerosol sampling. Environ Sci Technol, 25, 456\u2013459.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"}],"container-title":["Environmental Monitoring and Assessment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10661-007-0114-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10661-007-0114-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10661-007-0114-4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,16]],"date-time":"2023-05-16T00:20:19Z","timestamp":1684196419000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10661-007-0114-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,23]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}},"alternative-id":["114"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10661-007-0114-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-6369","1573-2959"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-6369","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2959","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,23]]}}}