{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T00:39:37Z","timestamp":1790210377611,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,4]],"date-time":"2007-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1188864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Monit Assess"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-007-9873-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,4]],"date-time":"2007-09-04T15:04:39Z","timestamp":1188918279000},"page":"349-360","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Atmospheric concentrations of nitric acid, sulfur dioxide, particulate nitrate and particulate sulfate, and estimation of their dry deposition on the urban- and mountain-facing sides of Mt. Gokurakuji, Western Japan"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"140","author":[{"given":"Masaaki","family":"Chiwa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroaki","family":"Kondo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naosuke","family":"Ebihara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Sakugawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"9873_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-005-4774-9","volume":"161","author":"M. Aikawa","year":"2005","unstructured":"Aikawa, M., Hiraki, T., & Tamaki, M. (2005). Characteristics in concentration of chemical species in ambient air based on three-year monitoring by filter pack method. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 161, 335\u2013352.","journal-title":"Water, Air, and Soil Pollution"},{"key":"9873_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-005-9165-6","volume":"122","author":"M. Aikawa","year":"2006","unstructured":"Aikawa, M., Hiraki, T., Tamaki, M., Kasahara, M., Kondo, A., Uno, I. et al. (2006). Field survey of trans-boundary air pollution with high time resolution at coastal sites on the Sea of Japan during winter in Japan. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 122, 61\u201379.","journal-title":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment"},{"key":"9873_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1127(98)00378-8","volume":"114","author":"H. V. Andersen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Andersen, H. V., & Hovmand, M. F. (1999). Review of dry deposition measurements of ammonia and nitric acid to forest. Forest Ecology and Management, 114, 5\u201318.","journal-title":"Forest Ecology and Management"},{"key":"9873_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2825","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(03)00199-7","volume":"37","author":"A. Bari","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bari, A., Ferraro, V., Wilson, L. R., Luttinger, D., & Husain, L. (2003). Measurements of gaseous HONO, HNO3, SO2, HCl, NH3, particulate sulfate and PM2.5 in New York, NY. Atmospheric Environment, 37, 2825\u20132835.","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"9873_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1016\/0960-1686(91)90013-W","volume":"25","author":"C. L. Benner","year":"1991","unstructured":"Benner, C. L., Eatough, D. J., Eatough, N. L., & Bhardwaja, P. (1991). Comparison of annular denuder and filter pack collection of HNO3(g), HNO2(g), SO2(g), and particulate-phase nitrate, nitrite and sulfate in the South-West Desert. Atmospheric Environment Part A, General Topics, 25, 1537\u20131545.","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment Part A, General Topics"},{"key":"9873_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1805","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-6981(87)90121-1","volume":"21","author":"A. Bytnerowicz","year":"1987","unstructured":"Bytnerowicz, A., Miller, P. R., Olszyk, D. M., Dawson, P. J., & Fox, C. A. (1987). Gaseous and particulate air pollution in the San Gabriel Mountains of southern California. Atmospheric Environment, 21, 1805\u20131814.","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"9873_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(01)00312-8","volume":"118","author":"A. Bytnerowicz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bytnerowicz, A., Tausz, M., Alonso, R., Jones, D., Johnson, R., & Grulke, N. (2002). Summer-time distribution of air pollutants in Sequoia National Park, California. Environmental Pollution, 118, 187\u2013203.","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"9873_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1246\/nikkashi.2002.67","volume":"2002","author":"M. Chiwa","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chiwa, M., Hirakawa, T., Naemura, A., Arakaki, T., & Sakugawa, H. (2002). Concentrations of SO2, NO x and O3 and their diurnal variation at Mt. Gokurakuji and its vicinity, Hiroshima Prefecture, western Japan. Nippon Kagaku Kaishi, 2002, 67\u201376 (in Japanese, abstract in English).","journal-title":"Nippon Kagaku Kaishi"},{"key":"9873_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023946603217","volume":"146","author":"M. Chiwa","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chiwa, M., Kim, D. H., & Sakugawa, H. (2003a). Rainfall, stemflow, and throughfall chemistry at urban- and mountain-facing sites at Mt. Gokurakuji, Hiroshima, western Japan. Water, Air Soil Pollution, 146, 93\u2013109.","journal-title":"Water, Air Soil Pollution"},{"key":"9873_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(02)00889-0","volume":"37","author":"M. Chiwa","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chiwa, M., Oshiro, N., Miyake, T., Nakatani, N., Kimura, N., Yuhara, T., et al. (2003b). Dry deposition washoff and dew on the surfaces of pine foliage on the urban- and mountain-facing sides of Mt. Gokurakuji, western Japan. Atmospheric Environment, 37, 327\u2013337.","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"9873_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/0269-7491(87)90203-X","volume":"44","author":"J. M. Dasch","year":"1987","unstructured":"Dasch, J. M. (1987). Measurement of dry deposition to surfaces in deciduous and pine canopies. Environmental Pollution, 44, 261\u2013277.","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"9873_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0269-7491(89)90018-3","volume":"59","author":"J. M. Dasch","year":"1989","unstructured":"Dasch, J. M. (1989). Dry deposition of sulfur dioxide or nitric acid to oak, elm, and pine leaves. Environmental Pollution, 59, 1\u201316.","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"9873_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3417","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(98)00342-2","volume":"33","author":"D. Demetrios","year":"1999","unstructured":"Demetrios, D., & Glavas, S. (1999). Gas phase nitric acid ammonia and related particulate matter at a Mediterranean coastal site, Patras, Greece. Atmospheric Environment, 33, 3417\u20133425.","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"9873_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(01)00847-6","volume":"281","author":"M. S. Erduran","year":"2001","unstructured":"Erduran, M. S., & Tuncel, S. G. (2001). Gaseous and particulate air pollutants in the Northeastern Mediterranean Coast. Science of the Total Environment, 281, 205\u2013215.","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"9873_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1127(00)00469-2","volume":"147","author":"H. B. Fan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fan, H. B., & Hong, W. (2001). Estimation of dry deposition and canopy exchange in Chinese fir plantations. Forest Ecology and Management, 147, 99\u2013107.","journal-title":"Forest Ecology and Management"},{"key":"9873_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/0269-7491(93)90210-F","volume":"81","author":"M. E. Fenn","year":"1993","unstructured":"Fenn, M. E., & Bytnerowicz, A. (1993). Dry deposition of nitrogen and sulfur to ponderosa and Jeffrey pine in the San Bernardino National Forest in southern California. Environmental Pollution, 81, 277\u2013285.","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"9873_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026146723728","volume":"150","author":"D. Fottova","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fottova, D. (2003). Trends in sulphur and nitrogen deposition fluxes in the GEOMON network, Czech Republic, between 1994 and 2000. Water, Air Soil Pollution, 150, 73\u201387.","journal-title":"Water, Air Soil Pollution"},{"key":"9873_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005249231882","volume":"116","author":"D. Fowler","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fowler, D., Cape, J. N., Coyle, M., Flechard, C., Kuylenstierna, J., Hicks, K., et al. (1999). The global exposure of forests to air pollutants. Water, Air Soil Pollution, 116, 5\u201332.","journal-title":"Water, Air Soil Pollution"},{"key":"9873_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-8137.1998.00167.x","volume":"139","author":"D. Fowler","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fowler, D., Flechard, C., Skiba, U., Coyle, M., & Cape, J. N. (1998). The atmospheric budget of oxidized nitrogen and its role in ozone formation and deposition. New Phytologist, 139, 11\u201323.","journal-title":"New Phytologist"},{"key":"9873_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-8137.1998.00182.x","volume":"139","author":"K. W. T. Goulding","year":"1998","unstructured":"Goulding, K. W. T., Bailey, N. J., Bradbury, N. J., Hargreaves, P., Howe, M., Murphy, D. V., et al. (1998). Nitrogen deposition and its contribution to nitrogen cycling and associated soil processes. New Phytologist, 139, 49\u201358.","journal-title":"New Phytologist"},{"key":"9873_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/0960-1686(93)90206-E","volume":"27","author":"D. Grosjean","year":"1993","unstructured":"Grosjean, D., & Bytnerowicz, A. (1993). Nitrogenous air pollutants at a southern California mountain forest smog receptor site. Atmospheric Environment, 27, 483\u2013492.","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"9873_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4837","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2003.07.008","volume":"37","author":"A. Gupta","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gupta, A., Kumar, R., Kumari, K. M., & Srivastava, S. S. (2003). Measurement of NO2, HNO3, NH3 and SO2 and related particulate matter at a rural site in Rampur, India. Atmospheric Environment, 37, 4837\u20134846.","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"9873_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1615","DOI":"10.1016\/0960-1686(91)90020-8","volume":"25A","author":"P. J. Hanson","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hanson, P. J., & Lindberg, S. E. (1991). Dry deposition of reactive nitrogen compounds. Atmospheric Environment, 25A, 1615\u20131634.","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"9873_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00229675","volume":"36","author":"B. B. Hicks","year":"1987","unstructured":"Hicks, B. B., Baldocchi, D. D., Meyers, T. P., Hosker Jr., R. P., & Matt, D. R. (1987). A preliminary multiple resistance routine for deriving dry deposition velocities from measured quantities. Water, Air Soil Pollution, 36, 311\u2013330.","journal-title":"Water, Air Soil Pollution"},{"key":"9873_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1029\/GB003i002p00155","volume":"3","author":"B. B. Hicks","year":"1989","unstructured":"Hicks, B. B., Meyers, T. P., Fairall, C. W., Mohen, V. A., & Dohlske, S. A. (1989). Ratios of dry to wet deposition of sulfur as derived from preliminary field data. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 3, 155\u2013162.","journal-title":"Global Biogeochemical Cycles"},{"key":"9873_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2899","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-6981(82)90040-3","volume":"16","author":"B. B. Hicks","year":"1982","unstructured":"Hicks, B. B., & Wesely, M. L. (1982). Some direct measurements of atmospheric sulfur fluxes over a pine plantation. Atmospheric Environment, 16, 2899\u20132903.","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"9873_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3141","DOI":"10.1016\/1352-2310(96)00032-5","volume":"30","author":"G. Hoek","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hoek, G., Mennen, M. G., Allen, G. A., Hofschreuder, P., & Van Der Meulen, T. (1996). Concentrations of acidic air pollutants in The Netherlands. Atmospheric Environment, 30, 3141\u20133150.","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"9873_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3485","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(02)00289-3","volume":"36","author":"Y. M. Hong","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hong, Y. M., Lee, B. K., Park, K. J., Kang, M. H., Jung, Y. R., Lee, D. S., et al. (2002). Atmospheric nitrogen and sulfur containing compounds for three sites of South Korea. Atmospheric Environment, 36, 3485\u20133494.","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"9873_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1566","DOI":"10.1021\/es970213x","volume":"32","author":"M. Igawa","year":"1998","unstructured":"Igawa, M., Tsutsumi, Y., Mori, T., & Okochi, H. (1998). Fogwater chemistry at a mountainside forest and the estimation of the air pollutant deposition via fog droplets based on the atmospheric quality at the mountain base. Environmental Science and Technology, 32, 1566\u20131572.","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"9873_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1923(99)00133-1","volume":"98\u201399","author":"R. Janson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Janson, R., & Granat, L. (1999). A foliar rinse study of the dry deposition of nitric acid to a coniferous forest. Agr. For. Meteorol. 98\u201399, 683\u2013696.","journal-title":"Agr. For. Meteorol."},{"key":"9873_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(02)00391-0","volume":"49","author":"M. I. Khoder","year":"2002","unstructured":"Khoder, M. I. (2002). Atmospheric conversion of sulfur dioxide to particulate sulfate and nitrogen dioxide to particulate nitrate and gaseous nitric acid in an urban area. Chemosphere, 49, 675\u2013684.","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"9873_CR32","unstructured":"Kim, D. H. (2002). The analysis of iron and other related metals in atmospheric samples (pp. 124). Ph. D. Thesis, Graduated school of Biosphere Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan."},{"key":"9873_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/0960-1686(92)90305-5","volume":"26A","author":"A. M. N. Kitto","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kitto, A. M. N., & Harrison, R. M. (1992). Nitrous and nitric acid measurements at sites in South-east England. Atmospheric Environment, 26A, 235\u2013241.","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"9873_CR34","first-page":"305","volume":"14","author":"A. Kume","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kume, A., Tsuboi, N., Satomura, T., Suzuki, M., Chiwa, M., Nakane, K., et al. (2000). Physiological characteristics of Japanese red pine, Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc., in declined forests at Mt. Gokurakuji in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. Trees, 14, 305\u2013311.","journal-title":"Trees"},{"key":"9873_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3143","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(98)00382-3","volume":"33","author":"H. S. Lee","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lee, H. S., Kang, C. M., Kang, B. W., & Kim, H. K. (1999). Seasonal variations of acidic air pollutants in Seoul, South Korea. Atmospheric Environment, 33, 3143\u20133152.","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"9873_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1126\/science.272.5259.244","volume":"272","author":"G. E. Likens","year":"1996","unstructured":"Likens, G. E., Discoll, C. T., & Buso, D. C. (1996). Long-term effects of acid rain: Response and recovery of a forest ecosystem. Science, 272, 244\u2013246.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"9873_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.1016\/0960-1686(92)90133-6","volume":"26A","author":"S. E. Lindberg","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lindberg, S. E., & Lovett, G. M. (1992). Deposition and forest canopy interactions of airborne sulfur. Atmospheric Environment, 26A, 1477\u20131492.","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"9873_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1126\/science.231.4734.141","volume":"231","author":"S. E. Lindberg","year":"1986","unstructured":"Lindberg, S. E., Lovett, G. M., Richter, D. D., & Johnson, D. W. (1986). Atmospheric deposition and canopy interactions of major ions in a forest. Science, 231, 141\u2013145.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"9873_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-6981(85)90068-X","volume":"19","author":"R. Lorenz","year":"1985","unstructured":"Lorenz, R., & Murphy, C. E. (1985). The dry deposition of sulfur dioxide on a loblolly pine plantation. Atmospheric Environment, 19, 797\u2013802.","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"9873_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4294","DOI":"10.1021\/es001077q","volume":"34","author":"G. M. Lovett","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lovett, G. M., Traynor, M. M., Pouyat, R. V., Carreiro, M. M., Zhu, W. I., & Baxter, J. (2000). Atmospheric deposition to oak forests along the urban\u2013rural gradient. Environmental Science and Technology, 34, 4294\u20134300.","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"9873_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013842914707","volume":"130","author":"K. Matsuda","year":"2001","unstructured":"Matsuda, K., Fukuzaki, N., & Maeda, M. (2001). A case study on estimation of dry deposition of sulfur and nitrogen compounds by inferential method. Water, Air Soil Pollution, 130, 553\u2013558.","journal-title":"Water, Air Soil Pollution"},{"key":"9873_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1246\/nikkashi.1998.495","volume":"1998","author":"M. Matsumoto","year":"1998","unstructured":"Matsumoto, M., & Murano, K. (1998). Estimation of dry deposition to trees etc. by inferential method and a discussion for forest damage \u2013 Observation throughout the years in Nara city. Nippon Kagaku Kaishi, 1998, 495\u2013505 (in Japanese, abstract in English).","journal-title":"Nippon Kagaku Kaishi"},{"key":"9873_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(97)00270-7","volume":"32","author":"M. Matsumoto","year":"1998","unstructured":"Matsumoto, M., & Okita, T. (1998). Long term measurements of the atmospheric gases and aerosol species using an annular denuder system in Nara, Japan. Atmospheric Environment, 32, 1419\u20131425.","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"9873_CR44","first-page":"15","volume":"37","author":"A. Naemura","year":"2000","unstructured":"Naemura, A., Chiwa, M., Takeda, K., Nakane, K., & Sakugawa, H. (2000). Acid deposition on pine needles in Mt. Gokurakuji, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. Jpn. J. Biometeorol. 37, 15\u201320 (in Japanese, abstract in English).","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Biometeorol."},{"key":"9873_CR45","first-page":"1","volume":"10","author":"A. Naemura","year":"1997","unstructured":"Naemura, A., Nakane, K., Sakugawa, H., & Fukuoka, Y. (1997). Relationship between distribution of gaseous pollutants and vital degree of pine and broad-leaved tree species on the Mt. Gokurakuji, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. Environmental Science, 10, 1\u201310 (in Japanese, abstract in English).","journal-title":"Environmental Science"},{"key":"9873_CR46","first-page":"131","volume":"33","author":"A. Naemura","year":"1996","unstructured":"Naemura, A., Tsuchiya, A., Fukuoka, Y., Nakane, K., Sakugawa, H., & Takahashi, H. (1996). Climatic inversion layer and atmospheric NOx concentration on the slope of forest decline area in the Seto Inland Sea district, Japan. Jpn. J. Biometeorol. 33, 131\u2013136.","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Biometeorol."},{"key":"9873_CR47","first-page":"295","volume":"25","author":"I. Nouchi","year":"1990","unstructured":"Nouchi, I. (1990). Effects of acid precipitation on agricultural crops and forest trees. J. Jpn. Soc. Air. Pollut. 25, 295\u2013312 (in Japanese, abstract in English).","journal-title":"J. Jpn. Soc. Air. Pollut."},{"key":"9873_CR48","first-page":"103","volume":"2","author":"T. Okita","year":"1993","unstructured":"Okita, T., Murano, K., Matsumoto, M., & Totsuka, T. (1993). Determination of dry deposition velocities to forest canopy from measurements of throughfall, stemflow and the vertical distribution of aerosol and gaseous species. Environmental Science, 2, 103\u2013111.","journal-title":"Environmental Science"},{"key":"9873_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3355","DOI":"10.1246\/bcsj.69.3355","volume":"69","author":"H. Okochi","year":"1996","unstructured":"Okochi, H., Kajimoto, T., Arai, Y., & Igawa, M. (1996). Effect of acid deposition on urban dew chemistry in Yokohama, Japan. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, 69, 3355\u20133365.","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan"},{"key":"9873_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5979","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(00)00394-0","volume":"35","author":"R. S. Parmar","year":"2001","unstructured":"Parmar, R. S., Satsangi, G. S., Lakhani, A., Srivastava, S. S., & Prakash, S. (2001). Simultaneous measurements of ammonia and nitric acid in ambient air at Agra (27\u00b010\u2032N and 78\u00b005\u2032E) (India). Atmospheric Environment, 35, 5979\u20135988.","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"9873_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2445","DOI":"10.1016\/0960-1686(93)90413-S","volume":"27","author":"H. Puxbaum","year":"1993","unstructured":"Puxbaum, H., Haumer, G., Moser, K., & Ellinger, R. (1993). Seasonal variation of HNO3, HCl, SO2, NH3, and particulate matter at a rural site in northeastern Austria (Wolkersdorf, 240\u00a0m a.s.l). Atmospheric Environment, 27, 2445\u20132447.","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"9873_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1021\/es00139a003","volume":"19","author":"P. J. Rggan","year":"1985","unstructured":"Riggan, P. J., Lockwood, R. N., & Lopez, E. N. (1985). Deposition and processing of airborne nitrogen pollutants in Mediterranean-type ecosystems of southern California. Environmental Science and Technology, 19, 781\u2013788.","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"9873_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005267021828","volume":"120","author":"C. Samara","year":"2000","unstructured":"Samara, C., & Tsitouridou, R. (2000). Fine and coarse ionic aerosol components in relation to wet and dry deposition. Water, Air Soil Pollution, 120, 71\u201388.","journal-title":"Water, Air Soil Pollution"},{"key":"9873_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(01)00318-9","volume":"118","author":"M. J. Sanz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sanz, M. J., Carratal\u00e1, A., Gimeno, C., & Mill\u00e1n, M. M. (2002). Atmospheric nitrogen deposition on the east coast of Spain. Environmental Pollution, 118, 259\u2013272.","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"9873_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1126\/science.244.4906.776","volume":"244","author":"E. D. Schulze","year":"1989","unstructured":"Schulze, E. D. (1989). Air pollution and forest decline in a Spruce (Picea abies) forest. Science, 244, 776\u2013783.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"9873_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-6981(80)90031-1","volume":"14","author":"G. A. Sehmel","year":"1980","unstructured":"Sehmel, G. A. (1980). Particle and gas dry deposition: A review. Atmospheric Environment, 14, 983\u20131011.","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"9873_CR57","first-page":"1326","volume-title":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics: From air pollution to climate change","author":"J. H. Seinfeld","year":"1998","unstructured":"Seinfeld, J. H., & Pandis, S. N. (1998). Atmospheric chemistry and physics: From air pollution to climate change (pp. 1326). New York: John Wiley & Sons."},{"key":"9873_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3933","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(97)00242-2","volume":"31","author":"J. D. Shannon","year":"1997","unstructured":"Shannon, J. D. (1997). Scales of sulfur concentrations and deposition from the perspective of the receptor. Atmospheric Environment, 31, 3933\u20133939.","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"9873_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(00)00340-X","volume":"35","author":"T. Shimohara","year":"2001","unstructured":"Shimohara, T., Oishi, O., Utsunomiya, A., Mukai, H., Hatakeyama, S., Jang, E. S., et al. (2001). Characterization of atmospheric air pollutants at two sites in northern Kyushu, Japan \u2013 chemical form, and chemical reaction. Atmospheric Environment, 35, 667\u2013681.","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"9873_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.1999.10463860","volume":"49","author":"J. E. Sickles","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sickles, J. E. (1999). A summary of airborne concentrations of sulfur- and nitrogen-containing pollutants in the northeastern United States. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association, 49, 882\u2013893.","journal-title":"Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association"},{"key":"9873_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/0960-1686(90)90451-R","volume":"24","author":"J. E. Sickles","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sickles, J. E., Hodson, L. L., McClenny, W. A., Paur, R. J., Ellestad, T. G., Mulik, J. D., et al. (1990). Field comparison of methods for the measurement of gaseous and particulate contributors to acidic dry deposition. Atmospheric Environment Part A-General Topics, 24, 155\u2013165.","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment Part A-General Topics"},{"key":"9873_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2187","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(98)00425-7","volume":"33","author":"J. E. Sickles","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sickles, J. E., Hodson, L. L., & Vorburger, L. M. (1999). Evaluation of the filter pack for long-duration sampling of ambient air. Atmospheric Environment, 33, 2187\u20132202.","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"9873_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3851","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(01)00156-X","volume":"35","author":"H. Sievering","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sievering, H., Kelly, T., McConville, G., Seibold, C., & Turnipseed, A. (2001). Nitric acid dry deposition to conifer forests: Niwot Ridge spruce-fir-pine study. Atmospheric Environment, 35, 3851\u20133859.","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"9873_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2527","DOI":"10.1016\/1352-2310(95)00463-7","volume":"30","author":"H. Sievering","year":"1996","unstructured":"Sievering, H., Rusch, D., & Marquez, L. (1996). Nitric acid, particulate nitrate and ammonium in the continental free troposphere: Nitrogen deposition to an Alpine Tundra ecosystem. Atmospheric Environment, 30, 2527\u20132537.","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"9873_CR65","unstructured":"Sinogaya, J. R. (2002). The prediction and control of photochemical air pollution in Hiroshima prefecture based on the known physical, chemical and meteorological parameters (pp. 168). Ph. D. Thesis, Graduated school of Biosphere Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan."},{"key":"9873_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1785","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-6981(82)90271-2","volume":"16","author":"W. G. N. Slinn","year":"1982","unstructured":"Slinn, W. G. N. (1982). Predictions for particle deposition to vegetative canopies. Atmospheric Environment, 16, 1785\u20131794.","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"9873_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1594","DOI":"10.1021\/es00032a016","volume":"26","author":"P. A. Solomon","year":"1992","unstructured":"Solomon, P. A., Salmon, L. G., Fall, T., & Cass, G. R. (1992). Spatial and temporal distribution of atmospheric nitric acid and particulate nitrate concentrations in the Los Angeles Area. Environmental Science and Technology, 26, 1594\u20131601.","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"9873_CR68","first-page":"39","volume":"11","author":"A. Takahashi","year":"1998","unstructured":"Takahashi, A., Sato, K., & Fujita, S. (1998). Estimation of deposition velocities of sulfur and nitrogen to a Japanese cedar forest by throughfall method. Environmental Science, 11, 39\u201348 (in Japanese, abstract in English).","journal-title":"Environmental Science"},{"key":"9873_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4525","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(00)00103-5","volume":"34","author":"K. Takeda","year":"2000","unstructured":"Takeda, K., Marumoto, K., Minamikawa, T., Sakugawa, H., & Fujiwara, K. (2000). Three-year determination of trace metals and the lead isotope ratio in rain and snow depositions collected in Higashi\u2013Hiroshima, Japan. Atmospheric Environment, 34, 4525\u20134535.","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"9873_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(00)00168-8","volume":"113","author":"L. Tarnay","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tarnay, L., Gertler, A. W., Blank, R. R., & Taylor, G. E. (2001). Preliminary measurements of summer nitric acid and ammonia concentrations in the Lake Tahoe Basin air-shed: Implications for dry deposition of atmospheric nitrogen. Environmental Pollution, 113, 145\u2013153.","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"9873_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3277","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(02)00303-5","volume":"36","author":"L. W. Tarnay","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tarnay, L. W., Gertler, A., & Taylor, G. E. (2002). The use of inferential models for estimating nitric acid vapor deposition to semi-arid coniferous forests. Atmospheric Environment, 36, 3277\u20133287.","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"9873_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1021\/es00074a002","volume":"24","author":"B. Ulrich","year":"1990","unstructured":"Ulrich, B. (1990). Waldsterben: Forest decline in West Germany. Environmental Science and Technology, 24, 436\u2013441.","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"9873_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1435-6935.2003.00076.x","volume":"55","author":"T. J. Wang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wang, T. J., Zhang, Y., Zhang, M., Hu, Z. Y., Xu, C. K., & Zhao, Y. W. (2003). Atmospheric sulfur deposition and the sulfur nutrition of crops at an agricultural site in Jiangxi province of China. Tellus B, 55, 893\u2013900.","journal-title":"Tellus B"},{"key":"9873_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-1436-6_5","volume-title":"Oxidant air pollution impacts in the montane forests of Southern California, ecological series 134","author":"J. G. Watson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Watson, J. G., Chow, J. C., Frazier, C. A., Hinsvark, B., & Green, M. (1999). Ambient air quality at Barton Flats and other California forests. In P. R. Miller & J. R. McBride (Eds.), Oxidant air pollution impacts in the montane forests of Southern California, ecological series 134 (pp. 81\u2013105). New York: Springer-Velag."},{"key":"9873_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-6981(89)90153-4","volume":"23","author":"M. L. Wesely","year":"1989","unstructured":"Wesely, M. L. (1989). Parameterization of surface resistances to gaseous dry deposition in regional-scale numerical models. Atmospheric Environment, 23, 1293\u20131304.","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"9873_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(97)00148-6","volume":"98","author":"K. Zeller","year":"1997","unstructured":"Zeller, K., Cerny, M., Bytnerowicz, A., Smith, L., Sestak, M., Michalec, M., et al. (1997). Air pollution status of a representative site in the Czech Republic Brdy Mountains. Environmental Pollution, 98, 291\u2013297.","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"}],"container-title":["Environmental Monitoring and Assessment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10661-007-9873-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10661-007-9873-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10661-007-9873-1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,30]],"date-time":"2019-05-30T16:56:57Z","timestamp":1559235417000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10661-007-9873-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,4]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]}},"alternative-id":["9873"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10661-007-9873-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-6369","1573-2959"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-6369","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2959","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,4]]}}}