{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T20:14:44Z","timestamp":1787170484282,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,6]],"date-time":"2010-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1262736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Monit Assess"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-009-1283-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,5]],"date-time":"2010-01-05T09:50:33Z","timestamp":1262685033000},"page":"353-363","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Impact of transport and industrial emissions on the ambient air quality of Lahore City, Pakistan"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"171","author":[{"given":"Mahboob","family":"Ali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Makshoof","family":"Athar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"1283_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-007-9677-3","volume":"136","author":"M Ali","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ali, M., & Athar, M. (2008). Air pollution due to traffic, air quality monitoring along three sections of National Highway N-5, Pakistan. Environmental monitoring and Assessment, 136, 219\u2013226.","journal-title":"Environmental monitoring and Assessment"},{"key":"1283_CR2","unstructured":"CEPA\/FPAC (1999). National ambient air quality objectives for particulate matter. A report by CEPA\/FPAC Working Group on air quality objectives and guidelines, Ottawa, ON."},{"key":"1283_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3365","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(00)00123-0","volume":"34","author":"L Cheng","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cheng, L., Sandhu, H. S., Angle, R. P., McDonald, K. M., & Myrick, R. H. (2000). Rural particulate matter in Alberta, Canada. Atmospheric Environment, 34, 3365\u20133372.","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"1283_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2003.12.020","volume":"38","author":"A DeGaetano","year":"2004","unstructured":"DeGaetano, A., & Doherty, O. (2004). Temporal, spatial and meteorological variations in hourly PM2.5 concentration extremes in New York city. Atmospheric Environment, 38, 1547\u20131558.","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"1283_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-9936(04)00310-3","volume":"23","author":"V Desauziers","year":"2004","unstructured":"Desauziers, V. (2004). Traceability of pollutant measurements for ambient air monitoring. Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 23, 252\u2013260.","journal-title":"Trends in Analytical Chemistry"},{"key":"1283_CR6","volume-title":"Preliminary air quality assessment related to road congestion at Windsor Ambassador Bridge","author":"G Diamond","year":"2004","unstructured":"Diamond, G., & Parker, M. (2004). Preliminary air quality assessment related to road congestion at Windsor Ambassador Bridge. Ontario: Ministry of Environment."},{"key":"1283_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.101.11.1267","volume":"101","author":"DR Gold","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gold, D. R., Litonjua, A., Schwartz, J., Lovett, E., Larson, A., Nearing, B., et al. (2000). Ambient pollution and heart rate variability. Circulation, 101, 1267\u20131273.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1283_CR8","unstructured":"Hao, J. M., Lu, Y. Q., & Fu, L. X. (2002). Report on comprehensive air pollution control strategy in Beijing, Tsinghua University."},{"key":"1283_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2004.10.027","volume":"39","author":"C Hueglin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hueglin, C., Gehriga, R., Baltenspergerb, U., Gyselc, M., Monnd, C., & Vonmonta, H. (2005). Chemical characterisation of PM2.5, PM10, and coarse particles at urban, near-city and rural sites in Switzerland. Atmospheric Environment, 39, 637\u2013651.","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"1283_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1021\/es00040a013","volume":"27","author":"KA Katrinak","year":"1993","unstructured":"Katrinak, K. A., Rez, P., Perkes, P. R., & Buseck, P. R. (1993). Fractal geometry of carbonaceous aggregates form an urban aerosol. Environmental Science and Technology, 27, 539\u2013547.","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"1283_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2851","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2004.12.041","volume":"39","author":"DL Mauzerall","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mauzerall, D. L., Sultan, B., Kim, N., & Bradford, D. F. (2005). NO x emission from large point sources: Variability in ozone production, resulting health damages and economic costs. Atmospheric Environment, 39, 2851\u20132866.","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"1283_CR12","first-page":"351","volume":"28","author":"MG Mustafa","year":"1994","unstructured":"Mustafa, M. G. (1994). Health effects and toxicology of ozone and nitrogen dioxide. Advances in Environmental Science and Technology, 28, 351\u2013404.","journal-title":"Advances in Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"1283_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2004.09.026","volume":"31","author":"A Namdeo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Namdeo, A., & Bell, M. C. (2005). Characteristic and health implications of fine and coarse particulate at roadside, urban background and rural sites in UK. Environment International, 31, 565\u2013573.","journal-title":"Environment International"},{"key":"1283_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.9.1132","volume":"287","author":"CA Pope III","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pope, C. A. III, Burnett, R. T., Thun, M. J., Calle, E. E., Krewski, D., Ito, K., et al. (2002). Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution. Journal of the American Medical Association, 287, 1132\u20131141.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"1283_CR15","unstructured":"Sandhu, H. S. (1998). Ambient particulate matter in Alberta. Report prepared for Alberta environmental protection, Edmonton, AB."},{"key":"1283_CR16","volume-title":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics: from air pollution to climate change","author":"JH Seinfield","year":"1997","unstructured":"Seinfield, J. H., & Padis, S. N. (1997). Atmospheric chemistry and physics: from air pollution to climate change. Toronto: Wiley."},{"key":"1283_CR17","first-page":"625","volume":"108","author":"HH Suh","year":"2000","unstructured":"Suh, H. H., Bahadori, T., Vallarino, J., & Spengler, J. D. (2000). Criteria air pollutants and toxic air pollutants. Environmental Health Perspectives, 108, 625\u2013633.","journal-title":"Environmental Health Perspectives"},{"key":"1283_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-3820(99)00105-8","volume":"65\/66","author":"WG Tucker","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tucker, W. G. (2000). An overview of PM2.5 sources and control strategies. Fuel Processing Technology, 65\/66, 379\u2013392.","journal-title":"Fuel Processing Technology"},{"key":"1283_CR19","unstructured":"US Environmental Protection Agency (1999). National air quality and emissions trend report. Washington, DC: US EPA."},{"key":"1283_CR20","unstructured":"US Environmental Protection Agency (2001). National air quality and emissions trends report, EPA 454\/R-01-004. US EPA Office of Research and Development, Research Triangle Park, NC 27111."},{"key":"1283_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.01.012","volume":"349","author":"C Vassilakos","year":"2005","unstructured":"Vassilakos, C., Saraga, D., Maggos, T., Michopoulos, J., Pateraki, S., & Helmis, C. G. (2005). Temporal variations of PM2.5 in the ambient air of a suburban site in Athens, Greece. Science of the Total Environment, 349, 223\u2013231.","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"1283_CR22","volume-title":"Air pollution: It\u2019s origin and control","author":"K Wark","year":"1981","unstructured":"Wark, K., & Warner, C. F. (1981). Air pollution: It\u2019s origin and control (2nd ed.). New York: Harper and Row.","edition":"2"},{"key":"1283_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2751","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2000.0682","volume":"358","author":"HE Wichmann","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wichmann, H. E., & Peters, A. (2000). Epidemiological evidence of the effects of ultrafine particle exposure. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series A, 358, 2751\u20132769.","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series A"},{"issue":"6","key":"1283_CR24","first-page":"72","volume":"21","author":"ZG Xue","year":"2003","unstructured":"Xue, Z. G., Hao, J. M., Chen, F., Chai, F. H., Duan, N., & Chen, Y. Z. (2003). Modeling of city atmospheric quality impact of power plant. Environmental Engineering, 21(6), 72\u201376.","journal-title":"Environmental Engineering"}],"container-title":["Environmental Monitoring and Assessment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10661-009-1283-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10661-009-1283-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10661-009-1283-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,30]],"date-time":"2019-05-30T17:01:04Z","timestamp":1559235664000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10661-009-1283-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,6]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1283"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10661-009-1283-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-6369","1573-2959"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-6369","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2959","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,6]]}}}