{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T00:46:28Z","timestamp":1767141988588,"version":"build-2238731810"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,20]],"date-time":"2014-12-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1419033600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Monit Assess"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-014-4195-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,19]],"date-time":"2014-12-19T07:03:17Z","timestamp":1418972597000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The effect of functional forms of nitrogen on fuel-NO x emissions"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"187","author":[{"given":"Linghui","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dagen","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mingfeng","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"4195_CR1","first-page":"935","volume":"24","author":"A Bahillo","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bahillo, A., Armesto, L., Cabanillas, A., et al. (2004). Thermal valorization of foot wear leather wastes in bubbling fluidized bed combustion. Iste Management, 24, 935\u2013944.","journal-title":"Iste Management"},{"key":"4195_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1016\/S0082-0784(06)80104-9","volume":"24","author":"CT Bowman","year":"1992","unstructured":"Bowman, C. T. (1992). Control of combustion-generated nitrogen oxide emissions: technology driven by regulation. Symposium (International) on Combustion, 24, 859\u2013878.","journal-title":"Symposium (International) on Combustion"},{"key":"4195_CR3","volume-title":"Advanced combustion theory","author":"KF Cen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cen, K. F., Yao, Q., & Luo, Z. Y. (2004). Advanced combustion theory. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University."},{"key":"4195_CR4","volume-title":"Thermal coal-N transformation and nitrogen oxide generation","author":"DF Che","year":"2013","unstructured":"Che, D. F. (2013). Thermal coal-N transformation and nitrogen oxide generation. Xi\u2019an: Xi\u2019an Jiao Tong University."},{"key":"4195_CR5","first-page":"12","volume":"37","author":"JJ Deng","year":"2008","unstructured":"Deng, J. J., & Li, H. L. (2008). Research progress of chemically inborn form and hot migration regularities for nitrogen element in coal. Journal of Thermal Power Generation, 37, 12\u201317.","journal-title":"Journal of Thermal Power Generation"},{"key":"4195_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9918(199908)28:1<126::AID-SIA633>3.0.CO;2-V","volume":"28","author":"B Gong","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gong, B., Buckley, A. N., & Lamb, R. N. (1999). XPS determination of the forms of nitrogen in coal pyrolysis chars. Surface and Interface Analysis, 28, 126\u2013130.","journal-title":"Surface and Interface Analysis"},{"key":"4195_CR7","volume-title":"The Study on mechanism of nitrogen oxides transformation and control technology for precalciner","author":"ZJ Hu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hu, Z. J. (2004). The Study on mechanism of nitrogen oxides transformation and control technology for precalciner. Wu\u2019han: Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Http:\/\/www.me.berkeley.edu\/gri-mech."},{"key":"4195_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1709","DOI":"10.1016\/S0082-0784(00)80571-8","volume":"28","author":"E Ikeda","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ikeda, E., Nicholls, P., & Mackie, J. C. (2000). A kinetic study of the oxidation of pyridine. Proceeding of the Combustion Institute, 28, 1709\u20131716.","journal-title":"Proceeding of the Combustion Institute"},{"key":"4195_CR9","first-page":"397","volume":"41","author":"Y Ji","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ji, Y., Tian, Y. P., & Xu, D. L. (2009). Comments on NOx emission abatement in cement industry. Journal of Xi\u2019an University of Architecture & Technology, 41, 397\u2013398.","journal-title":"Journal of Xi\u2019an University of Architecture & Technology"},{"key":"4195_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-2361(94)90055-8","volume":"73","author":"JE Johnsson","year":"1994","unstructured":"Johnsson, J. E. (1994). Formation and reduction of nitrogen oxide in fluidized bed coal combustion. Fuel, 73, 1399\u20131415.","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"4195_CR11","first-page":"433","volume":"30","author":"DJ Kong","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kong, D. J., Zhou, Q. L., & Zhao, K. (2009). Experimental investigation on the oxidation rules of pyridine and pyrrole as model compounds. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 30, 433\u2013436.","journal-title":"Journal of Engineering Thermophysics"},{"key":"4195_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1002\/pi.1314","volume":"53","author":"SV Levchik","year":"2004","unstructured":"Levchik, S. V., & Weil, E. D. (2004). Thermal decomposition, combustion and fire-retardancy of polyurethanes\u2014a review of the recent literature. Polymer International, 53, 1585\u20131610.","journal-title":"Polymer International"},{"key":"4195_CR13","volume-title":"An investigation on the forms and fates of coal nitrogen\/sulfur functionalities","author":"YH Liu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Liu, Y. H. (2002). An investigation on the forms and fates of coal nitrogen\/sulfur functionalities. Xi\u2019an: Xi\u2019an Jiao tong University."},{"key":"4195_CR14","first-page":"661","volume":"35","author":"YH Liu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Liu, Y. H., Che, D. F., & Li, Y. T. (2001). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy determination of the forms of nitrogen in Tongchuan coal and its chars. Journal of Xi\u2019an Jiao Tong University, 35, 661\u2013665.","journal-title":"Journal of Xi\u2019an Jiao Tong University"},{"key":"4195_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-1285(89)90017-8","volume":"15","author":"JA Miller","year":"1989","unstructured":"Miller, J. A., & Bowman, C. T. (1989). Mechanism and modeling of nitrogen chemistry in combustion. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 15, 287\u2013338.","journal-title":"Progress in Energy and Combustion Science"},{"key":"4195_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1016\/S0082-0784(06)80148-7","volume":"24","author":"PF Nelson","year":"1992","unstructured":"Nelson, P. F., Buckley, A. N., & Kelly, M. D. (1992). Functional forms of nitrogen in coals and the release of coal nitrogen as NOx precursors (HCN and NH3). Symposium (International) on Combustion, 24, 1259\u20131267.","journal-title":"Symposium (International) on Combustion"},{"key":"4195_CR17","author":"FP Qian","year":"2010","unstructured":"Qian, F. P., Chyang, C. S., & Huang, K. S. (2010). Combustion and NO emission of high nitrogen content biomass in a pilot-scale vortexing fluidized bed combustor. Bioresource Technology. doi: 10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.08.008 .","journal-title":"Bioresource Technology"},{"key":"4195_CR18","first-page":"1","volume":"10","author":"LS Qiao","year":"2008","unstructured":"Qiao, L. S. (2008). Co-incineration of sewage sludge with cement kiln at foreign country. Cement, 10, 1\u20134.","journal-title":"Cement"},{"key":"4195_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-2361(99)00254-9","volume":"79","author":"S Sch\u00e4fer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sch\u00e4fer, S., & Bonn, B. (2000). Hydrolysis of HCN as an important step in nitrogen oxide formation in fluidized combustion. Part 1. Homogeneous reactions. Fuel, 79, 1239\u20131246.","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"4195_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-6223(99)00071-8","volume":"37","author":"H Schmiers","year":"1999","unstructured":"Schmiers, H., Friebel, J., Streubel, P., et al. (1999). Change of chemical bonding of nitrogen of polymeric N- heterocyclic compounds during pyrolysis. Carbon, 37, 1965\u20131978.","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"4195_CR21","volume-title":"The technology of control nitrogen oxide emission in coal combustion","author":"YX Su","year":"2005","unstructured":"Su, Y. X., Mao, Y. R., & Xu, Z. (2005). The technology of control nitrogen oxide emission in coal combustion. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press."},{"key":"4195_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.combustflame.2010.04.009","volume":"157","author":"M Taniguchi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Taniguchi, M., Kamikawa, Y., & Okazaki, T. (2010). A role of hydrocarbon reaction for NOx formation and reduction in fuel-rich pulverized coal combustion. Combustion and Flame, 157, 1456\u20131466.","journal-title":"Combustion and Flame"},{"key":"4195_CR23","unstructured":"The Central People\u2019s Government of the People\u2019s Republic of China(2011).The comprehensive of energy saving during \u201cTwelfth Five-Year Plan\u201d period. 2011-09-07"},{"key":"4195_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.combustflame.2010.11.006","volume":"158","author":"H Watanabe","year":"2011","unstructured":"Watanabe, H., Yamamoto, J. I., & Okazaki, K. (2011). NO x formation and reduction mechanisms in staged O2\/CO2 combustion. Combustion and Flame, 158, 1255\u20131263.","journal-title":"Combustion and Flame"},{"key":"4195_CR25","volume-title":"Pyrolysis study of pyrrole, pyridine and 4-methyl pyridine compounds","author":"H Xin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Xin, H. (2009). Pyrolysis study of pyrrole, pyridine and 4-methyl pyridine compounds. He\u2019fei: University of Science and Technology of China."},{"key":"4195_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2011.09.032","volume":"93","author":"T Yamamoto","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yamamoto, T., Kuwahara, T., & Nakaso, K. (2012). Kinetic study of fuel no formation from pyrrole type nitrogen. Fuel, 93, 213\u2013220.","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"4195_CR27","volume-title":"Empirical research of transformation of nitrogen in coal by means of model compounds","author":"K Zhao","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zhao, K. (2004). Empirical research of transformation of nitrogen in coal by means of model compounds. Xi\u2019an: Xi\u2019an Jiao tong University."},{"key":"4195_CR28","first-page":"408","volume":"30","author":"W Zhao","year":"2002","unstructured":"Zhao, W., Chang, L. P., & Feng, Z. H. (2002). Formation of nitrogenous species during coal pyrolysis. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 30, 408\u2013412.","journal-title":"Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology"},{"key":"4195_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-2361(03)00168-6","volume":"82","author":"ZB Zhao","year":"2003","unstructured":"Zhao, Z. B., Li, W., Qiu, J. S., et al. (2003). Effect of Na, Ca and Fe on the evolution of nitrogen species during pyrolysis and combustion of model chars. Fuel, 82, 1839\u20131844.","journal-title":"Fuel"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-015-4318-8","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,5]],"date-time":"2015-03-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425513600000}}],"container-title":["Environmental Monitoring and Assessment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10661-014-4195-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10661-014-4195-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10661-014-4195-6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,30]],"date-time":"2019-05-30T17:09:16Z","timestamp":1559236156000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10661-014-4195-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,20]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]}},"alternative-id":["4195"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10661-014-4195-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-6369","1573-2959"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-6369","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2959","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,20]]},"article-number":"4195"}}