{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T15:37:15Z","timestamp":1785771435044,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,26]],"date-time":"2016-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480118400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004681","name":"Higher Education Commission, Pakistan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Indigenous PhD fellowship"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Indigenous PhD fellowship"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004681","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Monit Assess"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-016-5668-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,26]],"date-time":"2016-11-26T00:37:21Z","timestamp":1480120641000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Monitoring and distribution patterns of pesticide residues in soil from cotton\/wheat fields of Pakistan"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"188","author":[{"given":"Nazia","family":"Rafique","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saadia R.","family":"Tariq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dildar","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"5668_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2004.07.008","volume":"23","author":"V Andreu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Andreu, V., & Pic\u00f3, Y. (2004). Determination of pesticides and their degradation products in soil: critical review and comparison of methods. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 23(10), 772\u2013789.","journal-title":"TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry"},{"issue":"3","key":"5668_CR2","first-page":"903","volume":"8","author":"SA Baig","year":"2012","unstructured":"Baig, S. A., Akhter, N. A., Ashfaq, M., Asi, M. R., & Ashfaq, U. (2012). Imidacloprid residues in vegetables, soil and w\u00e1ter in the southern Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Agricultural Technology, 8(3), 903\u2013916.","journal-title":"Journal of Agricultural Technology"},{"key":"5668_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bailey, G. W., & White, J. L. (1970). Factors influencing the adsorption, desorption, and movement of pesticides in soil. In: F. A Gunther (ed.) Single Pesticide Volume: The Triazine Herbicides (pp. 29\u201392). New York: Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-8464-3_4"},{"issue":"6","key":"5668_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1071\/SR9961041","volume":"34","author":"N Bolan","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bolan, N., & Baskaran, S. (1996). Biodegradation of 2, 4-D herbicide as affected by its adsorption-desorption behaviour and microbial activity of soils. Soil Research, 34(6), 1041\u20131053.","journal-title":"Soil Research"},{"key":"5668_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-9697(92)90146-J","volume":"123","author":"J-M Bollag","year":"1992","unstructured":"Bollag, J.-M., Myers, C. J., & Minard, R. D. (1992). Biological and chemical interactions of pesticides with soil organic matter. Science of the Total Environment, 123, 205\u2013217.","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"5668_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Calderbank, A. (1989). The occurrence and significance of bound pesticide residues in soil. In Reviews of environmental contamination and toxicology (pp. 71\u2013103): Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-8850-0_2"},{"key":"5668_CR7","first-page":"184","volume":"1","author":"H Chapman","year":"1961","unstructured":"Chapman, H., & Pratt, F. (1961). Ammonium vandate-molybdate method for determination of phosphorus. Methods of Analysis for Soils, Plants and Water, 1, 184\u2013203.","journal-title":"Methods of Analysis for Soils, Plants and Water"},{"issue":"1","key":"5668_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-006-9060-2","volume":"29","author":"A Daraghmeh","year":"2007","unstructured":"Daraghmeh, A., Shraim, A., Abulhaj, S., Sansour, R., & Ng, J. C. (2007). Imidacloprid residues in fruits, vegetables and water samples from Palestine. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 29(1), 45\u201350.","journal-title":"Environmental Geochemistry and Health"},{"key":"5668_CR9","first-page":"99","volume":"20","author":"S Gilani","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gilani, S., Ageen, M., Shah, H., & Raza, S. (2010). Chlorpyrifos degradation in soil and its effect on soil microorganisms. J Anim Plant Sci, 20, 99\u2013102.","journal-title":"J Anim Plant Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"5668_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2004.08.057","volume":"65","author":"C Goncalves","year":"2005","unstructured":"Goncalves, C., & Alpendurada, M. (2005). Assessment of pesticide contamination in soil samples from an intensive horticulture area, using ultrasonic extraction and gas chromatography\u2013mass spectrometry. Talanta, 65(5), 1179\u20131189.","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"issue":"9","key":"5668_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2606","DOI":"10.1021\/jf030767l","volume":"52","author":"P Graebing","year":"2004","unstructured":"Graebing, P., & Chib, J. (2004). Soil photolysis in a moisture-and temperature-controlled environment. 2. Insecticides. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 52(9), 2606\u20132614.","journal-title":"Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry"},{"issue":"3","key":"5668_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(99)00110-4","volume":"106","author":"T Harner","year":"1999","unstructured":"Harner, T., Wideman, J., Jantunen, L., Bidleman, T., & Parkhurst, W. (1999). Residues of organochlorine pesticides in Alabama soils. Environmental Pollution, 106(3), 323\u2013332 http:\/\/www.pakissan.com\/english\/allabout\/pesticides\/cotton\/index.shtml.","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"issue":"3","key":"5668_CR13","first-page":"293","volume":"10","author":"K Jabran","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jabran, K., Cheema, Z., Farooq, M., Basra, S., Hussain, M., & Rehman, H. (2008). Tank mixing of allelopathic crop water extracts with pendimethalin helps in the management of weeds in canola (Brassica napus) field. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 10(3), 293\u2013296.","journal-title":"International Journal of Agriculture and Biology"},{"issue":"6","key":"5668_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2005.04.036","volume":"61","author":"S Jergentriazophos","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jergentriazophos, S., Mugni, H., Bonetto, C., & Schulz, R. (2005). Assessment of insecticide contamination in runoff and stream water of small agricultural streams in the main soybean area of Argentina. Chemosphere, 61(6), 817\u2013826.","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"2","key":"5668_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.05.082","volume":"170","author":"Y-F Jiang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jiang, Y.-F., Wang, X.-T., Jia, Y., Wang, F., Wu, M.-H., Sheng, G.-Y., et al. (2009). Occurrence, distribution and possible sources of organochlorine pesticides in agricultural soil of Shanghai, China. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 170(2), 989\u2013997.","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials"},{"issue":"3","key":"5668_CR16","first-page":"217","volume":"10","author":"N Joshi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Joshi, N., & Sharma, V. (2009). Efficacy of imidacloprid (confidor 200 SL) against aphids infesting wheat crop. Journal of Central European Agriculture, 10(3), 217\u2013221.","journal-title":"Journal of Central European Agriculture"},{"key":"5668_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaufman, D. D., Russell, B. A., Helling, C. S., & Kayser, A. J. (1981). Movement of cypermethrin, decamethrin, permethrin, and their degradation products in soil. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 29(2), 239\u2013245.","DOI":"10.1021\/jf00104a008"},{"issue":"4","key":"5668_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1080\/00401706.1992.10484965","volume":"34","author":"F Kianifard","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kianifard, F. (1992). Applied multivariate data analysis, volume I: regression and experimental design. Technometrics, 34(4), 490\u2013491.","journal-title":"Technometrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"5668_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2006.12.012","volume":"69","author":"W Li","year":"2008","unstructured":"Li, W., Qiu, S.-P., & Wu, Y.-J. (2008). Triazophos residues and dissipation rates in wheat crops and soil. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 69(2), 312\u2013316.","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"},{"issue":"6","key":"5668_CR20","first-page":"751","volume":"11","author":"K Mahmood","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mahmood, K., Khan, M. B., Hussain, M., & Gorchani, M. A. (2009). Weed management in wheat field (Triticum aestivum) using allelopathic crop water extracts. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 11(6), 751\u2013755.","journal-title":"International Journal of Agriculture and Biology"},{"issue":"2","key":"5668_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-009-9359-y","volume":"58","author":"M Markovi\u0107","year":"2010","unstructured":"Markovi\u0107, M., Cupa\u0107, S., \u0110urovi\u0107, R., Milinovi\u0107, J., & Kljaji\u0107, P. (2010). Assessment of heavy metal and pesticide levels in soil and plant products from agricultural area of Belgrade, Serbia. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 58(2), 341\u2013351.","journal-title":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology"},{"key":"5668_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u200bMishra, K., Sharma, R. C., & Kumar, S. (2012). Contamination levels and spatial distribution of organochlorine pesticides in soils from India. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 76, 215\u2013225.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2011.09.014"},{"issue":"3","key":"5668_CR23","first-page":"598","volume":"1","author":"SAB Mussa","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mussa, S. A. B., Elferjani, H. S., Haroun, F. A., & Abdelnabi, F. F. (2009). Determination of available nitrate, phosphate and sulfate in soil samples. International Journal of PharmTech Research, 1(3), 598\u2013604.","journal-title":"International Journal of PharmTech Research"},{"key":"5668_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nash, R. (1968). Synergistic phytotoxicities of herbicide-insecticide combinations in soil. Weed Science 16(1), 74\u201377.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0043174500030587"},{"issue":"1","key":"5668_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0261-2194(98)80009-4","volume":"17","author":"L Robertson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Robertson, L., Chandler, K., Stickley, B., Cocco, R., & Ahmetagic, M. (1998). Enhanced microbial degradation implicated in rapid loss of chlorpyrifos from the controlled-release formulation suSCon\u00ae Blue in soil. Crop Protection, 17(1), 29\u201333.","journal-title":"Crop Protection"},{"key":"5668_CR26","unstructured":"Ryan, J., Estefan, G., & Rashid, A. (2007). Soil and plant analysis laboratory manual: ICARDA. The publisher ICARDA and NARC: Aleppo, Syria, and Islamabad, Pakistan"},{"issue":"9","key":"5668_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5198","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.69.9.5198-5206.2003","volume":"69","author":"BK Singh","year":"2003","unstructured":"Singh, B. K., Walker, A., Morgan, J. A. W., & Wright, D. J. (2003). Effects of soil pH on the biodegradation of chlorpyrifos and isolation of a chlorpyrifos-degrading bacterium. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 69(9), 5198\u20135206.","journal-title":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology"},{"key":"5668_CR28","unstructured":"Statsoft inc, S. s. f. w., \u201d (1999). Computer Program Manual. Tulsa, Okla, USA."},{"issue":"7","key":"5668_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1080\/00103628409367515","volume":"15","author":"DA Storer","year":"1984","unstructured":"Storer, D. A. (1984). A simple high sample volume ashing procedure for determination of soil organic matter. Communications in Soil Science & Plant Analysis, 15(7), 759\u2013772.","journal-title":"Communications in Soil Science & Plant Analysis"},{"issue":"1","key":"5668_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01055644","volume":"13","author":"GW Stratton","year":"1984","unstructured":"Stratton, G. W. (1984). Effects of the herbicide atrazine and its degradation products, alone and in combination, on phototrophic microorganisms. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 13(1), 35\u201342.","journal-title":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology"},{"key":"5668_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.066","volume":"497","author":"J Sultana","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sultana, J., Syed, J. H., Mahmood, A., Ali, U., Rehman, M. Y. A., Malik, R. N., et al. (2014). Investigation of organochlorine pesticides from the Indus Basin, Pakistan: sources, air\u2013soil exchange fluxes and risk assessment. Science of the Total Environment, 497, 113\u2013122.","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"5668_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Syed, J. H., Alamdar, A., Mohammad, A., Ahad, K., Shabir, Z., Ahmed, H., et al. (2014). Pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables from Pakistan: a review of the occurrence and associated human health risks. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 21(23), 13367\u201313393.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-014-3117-z"},{"key":"5668_CR33","unstructured":"Tan, K. H. (2005). Soil sampling, preparation, and analysis: CRC press. CRC Press, LLC, Taylor & Francis, United States of America"},{"issue":"2","key":"5668_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2005.05.002","volume":"100","author":"MI Tariq","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tariq, M. I., Afzal, S., & Hussain, I. (2006). Degradation and persistence of cotton pesticides in sandy loam soils from Punjab, Pakistan. Environmental Research, 100(2), 184\u2013196.","journal-title":"Environmental Research"},{"key":"5668_CR35","volume-title":"The pesticide manual","author":"C Tomlin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tomlin, C. (2000). The pesticide manual (12th ed.). Surrey: Crop Protection Publications.","edition":"12"},{"issue":"4","key":"5668_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1081\/PFC-100104186","volume":"36","author":"K Vig","year":"2001","unstructured":"Vig, K., Singh, D. K., Agarwal, H., Dhawan, A., & Dureja, P. (2001). Insecticide residues in cotton crop soil. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B, 36(4), 421\u2013434.","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B"}],"container-title":["Environmental Monitoring and Assessment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10661-016-5668-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10661-016-5668-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10661-016-5668-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,15]],"date-time":"2019-09-15T20:18:02Z","timestamp":1568578682000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10661-016-5668-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,26]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5668"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10661-016-5668-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-6369","1573-2959"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-6369","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2959","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,26]]},"article-number":"695"}}