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The loss of coastal forests has significant implications for the coastal carbon cycle; yet, predicting mortality likelihood is difficult due to our limited understanding of disturbance impacts on coastal forests. The manipulative, ecosystem-scale Terrestrial Ecosystem Manipulation to Probe the Effects of Storm Treatments (TEMPEST) experiment addresses the potential for freshwater and estuarine-water disturbance events to alter tree function, species composition, and ecosystem processes in a deciduous coastal forest in MD, USA. The experiment uses a large-unit (2000 m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>), un-replicated experimental design, with three 50\u00a0m\u2009\u00d7\u200940\u00a0m plots serving as control, freshwater, and estuarine-water treatments. Transient saturation (5\u00a0h) of the entire soil rooting zone (0\u201330\u00a0cm) across a 2000 m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>coastal forest was attained by delivering 300 m<jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>of water through a spatially distributed irrigation network at a rate just above the soil infiltration rate. Our water delivery approach also elevated the water table (typically\u2009~\u20092\u00a0m belowground) and achieved extensive, low-level inundation (~\u20098\u00a0cm standing water). A TEMPEST simulation approximated a 15-cm rainfall event and based on historic records, was of comparable intensity to a 10-year storm for the area. This characterization was supported by showing that Hurricane Ida\u2019s (~\u20095\u00a0cm rainfall) hydrologic impacts were shorter (40% lower duration) and less expansive (80% less coverage) than those generated through experimental manipulation. 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