{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T04:34:43Z","timestamp":1787805283462,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,7]],"date-time":"2023-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694044800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,7]],"date-time":"2023-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694044800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003511","name":"Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["100582"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["100582"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003511","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001843","name":"Science and Engineering Research Board","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["776"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["776"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001843","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Monit Assess"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-023-11625-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,7]],"date-time":"2023-09-07T13:02:32Z","timestamp":1694091752000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Hydrometeorological field instrumentation in Lesser Himalaya to advance research for future water and food security"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"195","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5703-4998","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vikram","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sumit","family":"Sen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"11625_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nanda, A., Sen, S., & McNamara, J. P. (2019). How spatiotemporal variation of soil moisture can explain hydrological connectivity of infiltration-excess dominated hillslope: Observations from Lesser Himalayan landscape. Journal of Hydrology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2019.124146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2019.124146"},{"key":"11625_CR2","first-page":"56","volume-title":"Crop evapotranspiration - Guidelines for computing crop water requirements","author":"RG Allen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Allen, R. G., Pereira, L. S., Raes, D., & Smith, M. (1998). Crop evapotranspiration - Guidelines for computing crop water requirements (p. 56). FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper."},{"key":"11625_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1029\/2001GL013554","volume":"29","author":"P Alpert","year":"2002","unstructured":"Alpert, P., Ben-Gai, T., Baharad, A., Benjamini, Y., Yekutieli, D., Colacino, M., Diodato, L., Ramis, C., Homar, V., Romero, R., Michaelides, S., & Manes, A. (2002). The paradoxical increase of Mediterranean extreme daily rainfall in spite of decrease in total values. Geophysical Research Letters, 29, 1\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2001GL013554","journal-title":"Geophysical Research Letters"},{"key":"11625_CR4","volume-title":"Climate Change and Water. Technical paper of\u00a0the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC Secretariat","author":"BC Bates","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bates, B. C., Kundzewicz, Z. W., Wu, S., & Palutikof, J. P. (2008). Climate change and water. Technical paper of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC Secretariat. Geneva: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change."},{"key":"11625_CR5","volume-title":"IS 1172. 4th revision","author":"BIS","year":"1993","unstructured":"BIS. (1993). Indian standard code of basic requirements for water supply, drainage and sanitation. In IS 1172. 4th revision. BIS."},{"key":"11625_CR6","unstructured":"Church, M. (1973). Some tracer techniques for stream-flow measurements. Tech Bull, 12, 72."},{"key":"11625_CR7","first-page":"29","volume-title":"PCSoftware and technical handbook for Odyssey data recorders","author":"Dataflow Systems Pty Ltd","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dataflow Systems Pty Ltd. (2008). PCSoftware and technical handbook for Odyssey data recorders (pp. 29\u201340). Christchurch."},{"key":"11625_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2043","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0477(1999)080<2043:AAFLSH>2.0.CO;2","volume":"80","author":"D Entekhabi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Entekhabi, D., Asrar, G. R., Betts, A. K., Beven, K. J., Bras, R. L., Duffy, C. J., Dunne, T., Koster, R. D., Lettenmaier, D. P., McLaughlin, D. B., Shuttleworth, W. J., van Genuchten, M. T., Wei, M. Y., & Wood, E. F. (1999). An agenda for land surface hydrology research and a call for the second international hydrological decade. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 80, 2043\u20132058.","journal-title":"Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society"},{"key":"11625_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10391","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-8719-9","volume":"24","author":"ZY Hu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hu, Z. Y., Wang, G. X., & Sun, X. Y. (2017). Precipitation and air temperature control the variations of dissolved organic matter along an altitudinal forest gradient, Gongga Mountains, China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24, 10391\u201310400.","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"issue":"10-11","key":"11625_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2675","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2021.241","volume":"84","author":"V Kumar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kumar, V., Chaplot, B., Omar, P. J., & Mishra, S. (2021). Experimental study on infiltration pattern: opportunities for sustainable management in the Northern region of India. Water Science and Technology, 84(10-11), 2675\u20132685.","journal-title":"Water Science and Technology"},{"issue":"8","key":"11625_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3380","DOI":"10.2166\/ws.2020.223","volume":"20","author":"V Kumar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kumar, V., & Paramanik, S. (2020). Application of high-frequency spring discharge data: A case study of Mathamali spring rejuvenation in the Garhwal Himalaya. Water Supply, 20(8), 3380\u20133392.","journal-title":"Water Supply"},{"key":"11625_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1007\/s40899-017-0138-z","volume":"4","author":"V Kumar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kumar, V., & Sen, S. (2018). Evaluation of spring discharge dynamics using recession curve analysis: A case study in data-scarce region, Lesser Himalayas, India. Sustainable Water Resources Management, 4, 539\u2013557.","journal-title":"Sustainable Water Resources Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"11625_CR13","first-page":"105","volume":"2","author":"V Kumar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kumar, V. (2017). Importance of weather prediction for sustainable agriculture in Bihar, India. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 2(2), 105\u2013108.","journal-title":"Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science"},{"key":"11625_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Merz, R., & Bl\u00f6schl, G. (2009). A regional analysis of event runoff coefficients with respect to climate and catchment characteristics in Austria. Water Resources Research, 45(1).","DOI":"10.1029\/2008WR007163"},{"key":"11625_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2442","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2022.1025760","volume":"10","author":"LO Nyembo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nyembo, L. O., Mwabumba, M., Jahangeer, J., & Kumar, V. (2022). Historical and projected spatial and temporal rainfall status of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, from 1982 to 2050. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10, 2442.","journal-title":"Frontiers in Environmental Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"11625_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1080\/02626660109492888","volume":"46","author":"L Oyebande","year":"2001","unstructured":"Oyebande, L. (2001). Water problems in Africa\u2014How can the sciences help? Hydrological Sciences Journal, 46(6), 947\u2013962.","journal-title":"Hydrological Sciences Journal"},{"key":"11625_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/1477-8947.00044","volume":"27","author":"SL Postel","year":"2003","unstructured":"Postel, S. L. (2003). Securing water for people, crops, and ecosystems: New mindset and new priorities. Natural Resources Forum, 27, 89\u201398.","journal-title":"Natural Resources Forum"},{"key":"11625_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1139\/f00-179","volume":"58","author":"DW Schindler","year":"2001","unstructured":"Schindler, D. W. (2001). The cumulative effects of climate warming and human stresses on Canadian freshwaters in the new millennium. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 58, 18\u201329.","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences"},{"key":"11625_CR19","volume-title":"Feeding the world: A challenge for the twenty-first century","author":"V Smil","year":"2001","unstructured":"Smil, V. (2001). Feeding the world: A challenge for the twenty-first century. MIT press."},{"key":"11625_CR20","first-page":"125","volume-title":"CROPWAT \u2013 A computer program for irrigation planning and management","author":"M Smith","year":"1992","unstructured":"Smith, M. (1992). CROPWAT \u2013 A computer program for irrigation planning and management (p. 125). FAO irrigation and drainage paper, No. 46."},{"key":"11625_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2012.10.021","volume":"117","author":"K Vishal","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vishal, K., Van, R., Hadenb, B. A., Joycea, D. R., Purkeya, L. E., & Jackson, C. (2013). Irrigation demand and supply, given projections of climate and land-use change, in Yolo County, California. Agric Water Manage, 117, 70\u201382.","journal-title":"Agric Water Manage"},{"key":"11625_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-1694(03)00249-X","volume":"282","author":"R Weingartner","year":"2003","unstructured":"Weingartner, R., Barben, M., & Spreafico, M. (2003). Floods in mountain areas \u2013 An overview based on examples from Switzerland. Journal of Hydrology, 282, 10\u201324.","journal-title":"Journal of Hydrology"},{"issue":"1","key":"11625_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1623\/hysj.53.1.65","volume":"53","author":"J Wenninger","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wenninger, J., Uhlenbrook, S., Lorentz, S., & Leibundgut, C. (2008). Identification of runoff generation processes using combined hydrometric, tracer and geophysical methods in a headwater catchment in South Africa. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 53(1), 65\u201380.","journal-title":"Hydrological Sciences Journal"},{"issue":"9","key":"11625_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2805","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-15-2805-2011","volume":"15","author":"Y Yokoo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yokoo, Y., & Sivapalan, M. (2011). Towards reconstruction of the flow duration curve: Development of a conceptual framework with a physical basis. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 15(9), 2805\u20132819.","journal-title":"Hydrology and Earth System Sciences"}],"container-title":["Environmental Monitoring and Assessment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10661-023-11625-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10661-023-11625-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10661-023-11625-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,17]],"date-time":"2023-10-17T07:15:34Z","timestamp":1697526934000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10661-023-11625-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,7]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}},"alternative-id":["11625"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10661-023-11625-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-6369","1573-2959"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-6369","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2959","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 February 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 July 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 September 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"1162"}}