{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T05:26:47Z","timestamp":1778822807846,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,22]],"date-time":"2023-11-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700611200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,22]],"date-time":"2023-11-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700611200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019752","name":"Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["9901195"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["9901195"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019752","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Monit Assess"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-023-12121-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,22]],"date-time":"2023-11-22T04:55:50Z","timestamp":1700628950000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Separation and identification of snuff constituents by using GC\u2013MS and ICP-OES as well as health risk assessment of some existing heavy metals"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"195","author":[{"given":"Safoura","family":"Javan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahboube","family":"Eskandari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zahra","family":"Babaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nayyereh","family":"Aminisani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raheleh","family":"Ahmadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amir M.","family":"Ramezani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"12121_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.52589\/AJENSR-9JOEUEZT","volume":"4","author":"AA Adebo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Adebo, A. A., Chigozie, N. K., Nwakego, E. S., Caroline, V. O. I., Agha, A. O., & Jeremiah, D. G. (2023). Potential health risk assessment of selected heavy metals, nitrate and nitrite, in snuff inhaled in Afikpo-north of Ebonyi state, Nigeria. African Journal of Environment and Natural Science Research, 4(1), 88\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52589\/AJENSR-9JOEUEZT","journal-title":"African Journal of Environment and Natural Science Research"},{"key":"12121_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2023.117019","volume":"161","author":"R Ahmadi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ahmadi, R., Adnan Azooz, E., Yamini, Y., & Ramezani, A. M. (2023). Liquid-liquid microextraction techniques based on in-situ formation \/ decomposition of deep eutectic solvents. TrAC - Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 161, 117019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trac.2023.117019","journal-title":"TrAC - Trends in Analytical Chemistry"},{"issue":"4","key":"12121_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E177","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyab272","volume":"51","author":"N Aminisani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Aminisani, N., Azimi-Nezhad, M., Shamshirgaran, S. M., Mirhafez, S. R., Borji, A., Poustchi, H., et al. (2022). Cohort profile: The Iranian longitudinal study on ageing (IRLSA): The first comprehensive study on ageing in Iran. International Journal of Epidemiology, 51(4), E177\u2013E188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/dyab272","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"12121_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4102\/SAFP.V64I1.5560","volume":"64","author":"T Bongongo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bongongo, T., Jeewa, Y., Nzaumvila, D. K., & Govender, I. (2022). Awareness of health risks associated with smokeless tobacco use among users in Pretoria. South African Family Practice, 64(1), 1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/SAFP.V64I1.5560","journal-title":"South African Family Practice"},{"issue":"3","key":"12121_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.5505\/TurkHijyen.2019.58234","volume":"76","author":"M Bozalan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bozalan, M., T\u00fcrksoy, V. A., Y\u00fcksel, B., G\u00fcvendik, G., & S\u00f6ylemezo\u011flu, T. (2019). Preliminary assessment of lead levels in soft plastic toys by flame atomic absorption spectroscopy. Turk Hijyen Ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi, 76(3), 243\u2013254. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5505\/TurkHijyen.2019.58234","journal-title":"Turk Hijyen Ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi"},{"issue":"8","key":"12121_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4786","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19084786","volume":"19","author":"MC Diaz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Diaz, M. C., Kierstead, E. C., Edwards, D., Kim, Y., Rose, S. W., Emery, S., et al. (2022). Online tobacco advertising and current chew, dip, snuff and snus use among youth and young adults, 2018\u20132019. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(8), 4786. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph19084786","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"12121_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2008.028142","volume":"18","author":"MS Flora","year":"2009","unstructured":"Flora, M. S., Mascie-Taylor, C. G. N., & Rahman, M. (2009). Gender and locality differences in tobacco prevalence among adult Bangladeshis. Tobacco Control, 18(6), 445\u2013450. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/tc.2008.028142","journal-title":"Tobacco Control"},{"key":"12121_CR8","unstructured":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration (2012). Harmful and potentially harmful constituents in tobacco products and tobacco smoke. Federal Register, 77(64), 20034\u201320037"},{"key":"12121_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-022-02463-4","volume":"94","author":"A Gunnerbeck","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gunnerbeck, A., Lundholm, C., Rhedin, S., Mitha, A., Chen, R., D\u2019Onofrio, B. M., & Almqvist, C. (2023). Association of maternal snuff use and smoking with Sudden infant death syndrome: A national register study. Pediatric Research, 94, 811\u2013819. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41390-022-02463-4","journal-title":"Pediatric Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"12121_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.1997.tb00179.x","volume":"105","author":"B Hass\u00e9us","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hass\u00e9us, B., Wallstr\u00f6m, M., \u00d6sterdahl, B. G., Hirsch, J. M., & Jontell, M. (1997). Immunotoxic effects of smokeless tobacco on the accessory cell function of rat oral epithelium. European Journal of Oral Sciences, 105(1), 45\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0722.1997.tb00179.x","journal-title":"European Journal of Oral Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"12121_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-021-08371-w","volume":"21","author":"K Hemminki","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hemminki, K., F\u00f6rsti, A., Hemminki, A., Ljungberg, B., & Hemminki, O. (2021). Incidence trends in bladder and lung cancers between Denmark, Finland and Sweden may implicate oral tobacco (snuff\/snus) as a possible risk factor. BMC Cancer, 21(1), 1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12885-021-08371-w","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"12121_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anorl.2019.10.002","volume":"137","author":"SHR Hounkpatin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hounkpatin, S. H. R., Flatin, M. C., Bouraima, A. F., Amegan, H. N., Toukourou Adios, M. A. F., & Adjibabi, W. (2020). Rhinologic signs associated with snuff taking. European Annals of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Diseases, 137(1), 43\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anorl.2019.10.002","journal-title":"European Annals of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Diseases"},{"issue":"3","key":"12121_CR13","first-page":"2356","volume":"30","author":"E Iyobosa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Iyobosa, E., Fang, Z. S., Jun, N. H., Jiehao, S., & Gang, M. X. (2021). Development of a robust bacterial consortium for petroleum hydrocarbon degradation. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 30(3), 2356\u20132367.","journal-title":"Fresenius Environmental Bulletin"},{"key":"12121_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2022.113179","volume":"165","author":"Y Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li, Y., & Hecht, S. S. (2022). Carcinogenic components of tobacco and tobacco smoke: A 2022 update. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 165, 113179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fct.2022.113179","journal-title":"Food and Chemical Toxicology"},{"issue":"9","key":"12121_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1843","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15091843","volume":"15","author":"N Li","year":"2018","unstructured":"Li, N., Han, W., Tang, J., Bian, J., Sun, S., & Song, T. (2018). Pollution characteristics and human health risks of elements in road dust in Changchun, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(9), 1843. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph15091843","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"16","key":"12121_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2009.11.027","volume":"1217","author":"MD Luque de Castro","year":"2010","unstructured":"Luque de Castro, M. D., & Priego-Capote, F. (2010). Soxhlet extraction: Past and present panacea. Journal of Chromatography A, 1217(16), 2383\u20132389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chroma.2009.11.027","journal-title":"Journal of Chromatography A"},{"key":"12121_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129434","volume":"270","author":"C Men","year":"2021","unstructured":"Men, C., Wang, Y., Liu, R., Wang, Q., Miao, Y., Jiao, L., et al. (2021). Temporal variations of levels and sources of health risk associated with heavy metals in road dust in Beijing from May 2016 to April 2018. Chemosphere, 270, 129434. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129434","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"12121_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/4005935","volume":"2022","author":"MA Mesaik","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mesaik, M. A., Khalid, A., Abdalla, A. N., Sultana, S., Youssef, A. R., Ahmed, I. E., et al. (2022). GC-MS and cellular toxicity studies on smokeless-tobacco show alerting cytotoxic effect on human gingiva and lung fibroblasts. Journal of Spectroscopy, 2022, 1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2022\/4005935","journal-title":"Journal of Spectroscopy"},{"key":"12121_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124984","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.124984","volume":"241","author":"T Mihankhah","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mihankhah, T., Saeedi, M., & Karbassi, A. (2020). A comparative study of elemental pollution and health risk assessment in urban dust of different land-uses in Tehran\u2019s urban area. Chemosphere, 241, 124984. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.124984","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"10","key":"12121_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1781","DOI":"10.1177\/1420326X20963378","volume":"30","author":"A Naimabadi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Naimabadi, A., Gholami, A., & Ramezani, A. M. (2021). Determination of heavy metals and health risk assessment in indoor dust from different functional areas in Neyshabur. Iran. Indoor and Built Environment, 30(10), 1781\u20131795. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1420326X20963378","journal-title":"Iran. Indoor and Built Environment"},{"issue":"4","key":"12121_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntac195","volume":"25","author":"T Nighbor","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nighbor, T., Meredith, S., Salazar, E., Cartagena, C., Koszowski, B., Pickworth, W. B., & Hull, L. C. (2022). A comparison of use topography and nicotine pharmacokinetics among loose and portioned smokeless tobacco users. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 25(4), 1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ntr\/ntac195","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"12121_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-021-01003-7","volume":"16","author":"OA Nilsen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nilsen, O. A., Emaus, N., Christoffersen, T., Winther, A., Evensen, E., Thrane, G., et al. (2021). The influence of snuff and smoking on bone accretion in late adolescence. The Troms\u00f8 study. Fit Futures. Archives of Osteoporosis, 16(1), 1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11657-021-01003-7","journal-title":"Fit Futures. Archives of Osteoporosis"},{"issue":"4","key":"12121_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1080\/20786204.2009.10873867","volume":"51","author":"OB Omole","year":"2009","unstructured":"Omole, O. B., & Ogunbanjo, G. A. (2009). Smokeless tobacco: Is it really safe? South African Family Practice, 51(4), 292\u2013295. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/20786204.2009.10873867","journal-title":"South African Family Practice"},{"issue":"4","key":"12121_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1080\/02652038809373721","volume":"5","author":"BG\u00d6 \u00d6sterdahl","year":"1988","unstructured":"\u00d6sterdahl, B. G. \u00d6., & Slorach, S. (1988). Tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines in the saliva of habitual male snuff dippers. Food Additives and Contaminants, 5(4), 581\u2013586. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02652038809373721","journal-title":"Food Additives and Contaminants"},{"issue":"15","key":"12121_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e3181f432c3","volume":"122","author":"MR Piano","year":"2010","unstructured":"Piano, M. R., Benowitz, N. L., Fitzgerald, G. A., Corbridge, S., Heath, J., Hahn, E., et al. (2010). Impact of smokeless tobacco products on cardiovascular disease: Implications for policy, prevention, and treatment: A policy statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 122(15), 1520\u20131544. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIR.0b013e3181f432c3","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"23","key":"12121_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4338","DOI":"10.1002\/jssc.202000838","volume":"43","author":"AM Ramezani","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ramezani, A. M., & Yamini, Y. (2020). Electrodeposition of poly-ethylenedioxythiophene-graphene oxide nanocomposite in a stainless steel tube for solid-phase microextraction of letrozole in plasma samples. Journal of Separation Science, 43(23), 4338\u20134346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jssc.202000838","journal-title":"Journal of Separation Science"},{"key":"12121_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103806","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfca.2021.103806","volume":"98","author":"AM Ramezani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ramezani, A. M., Yamini, Y., & Nazraz, M. (2021). Development of a convenient polypyrrole based sorbent for headspace solid phase microextraction of diazinon and chlorpyrifos. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 98, 103806. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfca.2021.103806","journal-title":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis"},{"key":"12121_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2022.116566","volume":"149","author":"AM Ramezani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ramezani, A. M., Ahmadi, R., & Yamini, Y. (2022). Homogeneous liquid-liquid microextraction based on deep eutectic solvents. TrAC - Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 149, 116566. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trac.2022.116566","journal-title":"TrAC - Trends in Analytical Chemistry"},{"key":"12121_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tifs.2021.09.006","volume":"116","author":"MV Rao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rao, M. V., Sengar, A. S., Sunil, C. K., & Rawson, A. (2021). Ultrasonication - A green technology extraction technique for spices: A review. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 116, 975\u2013991. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tifs.2021.09.006","journal-title":"Trends in Food Science and Technology"},{"issue":"2","key":"12121_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2008.12.004","volume":"53","author":"WS Rickert","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rickert, W. S., Joza, P. J., Trivedi, A. H., Momin, R. A., Wagstaff, W. G., & Lauterbach, J. H. (2009). Chemical and toxicological characterization of commercial smokeless tobacco products available on the Canadian market. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 53(2), 121\u2013133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yrtph.2008.12.004","journal-title":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology"},{"key":"12121_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2445","DOI":"10.2147\/CMAR.S372883","volume":"14","author":"R Saadaat","year":"2022","unstructured":"Saadaat, R., Abdul-Ghafar, J., Haidary, A. M., Atta, N., & Ali, T. S. (2022). Esophageal carcinoma and associated risk factors: A case-control study in two tertiary care hospitals of Kabul. Afghanistan. Cancer Management and Research, 14, 2445\u20132456. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/CMAR.S372883","journal-title":"Afghanistan. Cancer Management and Research"},{"issue":"9","key":"12121_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1258\/002221503322334486","volume":"117","author":"N Sapundzhiev","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sapundzhiev, N., & Werner, J. A. (2003). Nasal snuff: Historical review and health related aspects. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 117(9), 686\u2013691. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1258\/002221503322334486","journal-title":"Journal of Laryngology and Otology"},{"issue":"1","key":"12121_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.14470","volume":"102","author":"Y Skogsdal","year":"2023","unstructured":"Skogsdal, Y., Karlsson, J., Tyd\u00e9n, T., Patil, S., & Backman, H. (2023). The association of smoking, use of snuff, and preconception alcohol consumption with spontaneous abortion: A population-based cohort study. Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 102(1), 15\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aogs.14470","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"3","key":"12121_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/S10661-021-09724-5\/METRICS","volume":"194","author":"S Soleymani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Soleymani, S., Javan, S., & Naimabadi, A. (2022). Heavy metal concentrations and health risk assessment in urban soils of Neyshabur. Iran. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 194(3), 1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S10661-021-09724-5\/METRICS","journal-title":"Iran. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment"},{"key":"12121_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Somade, O. T. (2022). Camphor toxicity: A review of recent findings. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40011-022-01437-0","DOI":"10.1007\/s40011-022-01437-0"},{"key":"12121_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Theilmann, M., Lemp, J. M., Winkler, V., Manne-Goehler, J., Marcus, M. E., Probst, C., et al. (2022). Patterns of tobacco use in low and middle income countries by tobacco product and sociodemographic characteristics: Nationally representative survey data from 82 countries. The BMJ, 378, e067582. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj-2021-067582","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2021-067582"},{"issue":"1","key":"12121_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-021-01979-6","volume":"19","author":"OE Titova","year":"2021","unstructured":"Titova, O. E., Baron, J. A., Micha\u00eblsson, K., & Larsson, S. C. (2021). Swedish snuff (snus) and risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality: Prospective cohort study of middle-aged and older individuals. BMC Medicine, 19(1), 1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12916-021-01979-6","journal-title":"BMC Medicine"},{"issue":"10","key":"12121_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26397","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-23937-2","volume":"30","author":"H Topaldemir","year":"2023","unstructured":"Topaldemir, H., Ta\u015f, B., Y\u00fcksel, B., & Ustao\u011flu, F. (2023). Potentially hazardous elements in sediments and Ceratophyllum demersum: An ecotoxicological risk assessment in Mili\u00e7 Wetland, Samsun. T\u00fcrkiye. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(10), 26397\u201326416. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-022-23937-2","journal-title":"T\u00fcrkiye. Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"key":"12121_CR39","unstructured":"World Health Organization; International Agency for Research on Cancer. (2007). Smokeless tobacco and some tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines (Vol. 89). Lyon, France: IARC Monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans; WHO. https:\/\/publications.iarc.fr\/107 (accessed 2023\u201306\u201301)"},{"key":"12121_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wu, Jing, Olsson, T., Hillert, J., Alfredsson, L., & Hedstr\u00f6m, A. K. (2023). Influence of oral tobacco versus smoking on multiple sclerosis disease activity and progression. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 94, 589\u2013596. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp-2022-330848","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2022-330848"},{"issue":"3","key":"12121_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/s12403-015-0170-x","volume":"8","author":"J Wu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wu, J., & Sun, Z. (2016). Evaluation of shallow groundwater contamination and associated human health risk in an alluvial plain impacted by agricultural and industrial activities. Mid-West China. Exposure and Health, 8(3), 311\u2013329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12403-015-0170-x","journal-title":"Mid-West China. Exposure and Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"12121_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.12991\/jrp.2018.92","volume":"22","author":"B Y\u00fcksel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Y\u00fcksel, B., & \u015een, N. (2018). Development and validation of a GC-FID method for determination of cocaine in illicit drug samples. Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal, 22(4), 511\u2013518. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12991\/jrp.2018.92","journal-title":"Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"12121_CR43","first-page":"1","volume":"31","author":"B Y\u00fcksel","year":"2010","unstructured":"Y\u00fcksel, B., Mergen, G., & S\u00f6ylemezoglu, T. (2010). Assessment of arsenic levels in human hair by hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry: A toxicological application. Atomic Spectroscopy, 31(1), 1\u20135.","journal-title":"Atomic Spectroscopy"},{"issue":"2","key":"12121_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.46770\/as.2017.02.006","volume":"38","author":"B Y\u00fcksel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Y\u00fcksel, B., Kaya-Aky\u00fczl\u00fc, D., Kayaalti, Z., \u00d6zdemir, F., S\u00f6ylemez-G\u00f6kyer, D., & S\u00f6ylemezoglu, T. (2017). Study of blood iron vs. blood lead levels in beta-thalassemia patients in turkey: An application of analytical toxicology. Atomic Spectroscopy, 38(2), 71\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46770\/as.2017.02.006","journal-title":"Atomic Spectroscopy"},{"issue":"4","key":"12121_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.46770\/as.2017.04.006","volume":"38","author":"B Y\u00fcksel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Y\u00fcksel, B., Kaya, S., Kaya-Aky\u00fczl\u00fc, D., Kayaalti, Z., & S\u00f6ylemezoglu, T. (2017). Validation and optimization of an analytical method based on cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometry for the determination of mercury in maternal blood, cord blood, and placenta samples. Atomic Spectroscopy, 38(4), 112\u2013116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46770\/as.2017.04.006","journal-title":"Atomic Spectroscopy"},{"issue":"2","key":"12121_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.12991\/mpj.2018.59","volume":"22","author":"B Y\u00fcksel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Y\u00fcksel, B., \u015een, N., T\u00fcrksoy, V. A., Tutkun, E., & S\u00f6ylemezo\u011flu, T. (2018). Effect of exposure time and smoking habit on arsenic levels in biological samples of metal workers in comparison with controls. Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal, 22(2), 218\u2013226. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12991\/mpj.2018.59","journal-title":"Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"12121_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.4274\/jtgga.galenos.2021.2020.0202","volume":"22","author":"B Y\u00fcksel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Y\u00fcksel, B., Ar\u0131ca, E., & S\u00f6ylemezo\u011flu, T. (2021a). Assessing reference levels of nickel and chromium in cord blood, maternal blood and placenta specimens from ankara, turkey. Journal of the Turkish-German Gynecological Association, 22(3), 187\u2013195. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4274\/jtgga.galenos.2021.2020.0202","journal-title":"Journal of the Turkish-German Gynecological Association"},{"issue":"4","key":"12121_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.26650\/ASE2020845246","volume":"36","author":"B Y\u00fcksel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Y\u00fcksel, B., Ustao\u01e7lu, F., & Arica, E. (2021). Impacts of a garbage disposal facility on the water quality of \u00c7avu\u015flu stream in Giresun, Turkey: A health risk assessment study by a validated ICP-MS assay. Aquatic Science and Engineering, 36(4), 181\u2013192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26650\/ASE2020845246","journal-title":"Aquatic Science and Engineering"},{"key":"12121_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfca.2023.105361","volume":"121","author":"B Y\u00fcksel","year":"2023","unstructured":"Y\u00fcksel, B., Ustao\u011flu, F., Yazman, M. M., \u015eeker, M. E., & \u00d6nc\u00fc, T. (2023). Exposure to potentially toxic elements through ingestion of canned non-alcoholic drinks sold in Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye: A health risk assessment study. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 121, 105361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfca.2023.105361","journal-title":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis"}],"container-title":["Environmental Monitoring and Assessment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10661-023-12121-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10661-023-12121-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10661-023-12121-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,26]],"date-time":"2023-12-26T05:32:14Z","timestamp":1703568734000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10661-023-12121-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,22]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["12121"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10661-023-12121-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-6369","1573-2959"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-6369","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2959","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 July 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 November 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 November 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All authors have read, understood, and have complied as applicable with the statement on \u201cEthical responsibilities of Authors\u201d as found in the Instructions for Authors. Also, the authors confirmed that this manuscript had not been published elsewhere and is not under consideration by another journal. Also, the data used in this study does not involve human participants and\/or animals.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"All the authors have declared their consent to publish the manuscript.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"1513"}}