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This limits the scientific evidence base for predicting and mitigating the effects of future development of the built environment and climate change on urban water resources and their ecosystem services. Here, we synthesize\u2009&gt;\u200920\u00a0years of environmental monitoring data to better understand the hydrological function of the 109-km<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> Wuhle catchment, an important tributary of the river Spree in Berlin, Germany. More than half (56%) of the catchment is urbanized, leading to substantial flow path alterations. Young water from storm runoff and rapid subsurface flow provided around 20% of stream flow. However, most of it was generated by older groundwater (several years old), mainly recharged through the rural headwaters and non-urban green spaces. Recent drought years since 2018 showed that this base flow component has reduced in response to decreased recharge, causing deterioration in water quality and sections of the stream network to dry out. Attempts to integrate the understanding of engineered and natural processes in a traditional rainfall-runoff model were only partly successful due to uncertainties over the catchment area, effects of sustainable urban drainage, adjacent groundwater pumping, and limited conceptualization of groundwater storage dynamics. The study highlights the need for more extensive and coordinated monitoring and data collection in complex urban catchments and the use of these data in more advanced models of urban hydrology to enhance management.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-024-12666-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,20]],"date-time":"2024-05-20T09:01:51Z","timestamp":1716195711000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Integrated monitoring and modeling to disentangle the complex spatio-temporal dynamics of urbanized streams under drought stress"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"196","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9023-5177","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gregorio Alejandro","family":"L\u00f3pez Moreira Mazacotte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7183-8674","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Doerthe","family":"Tetzlaff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7648-1603","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian","family":"Marx","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4725-0480","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Magdalena","family":"Warter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1758-5714","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Songjun","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2763-1182","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aaron Andrew","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6910-2118","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chris","family":"Soulsby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"12666_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5089","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-21-5089-2017","volume":"21","author":"P Ala-Aho","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ala-Aho, P., Tetzlaff, D., McNamara, J. P., Laudon, H., & Soulsby, C. (2017). Using isotopes to constrain water flux and age estimates in snow-influenced catchments using the STARR (Spatially distributed Tracer-Aided Rainfall-Runoff) model. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 21(10), 5089\u20135110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/hess-21-5089-2017","journal-title":"Hydrology and Earth System Sciences"},{"issue":"11","key":"12666_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2014.299","volume":"70","author":"S Arden","year":"2014","unstructured":"Arden, S., Ma, X., & (Cissy), & Brown, M. (2014). An ecohydrologic model for a shallow groundwater urban environment. Water Science and Technology, 70(11), 1789\u20131797. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2166\/wst.2014.299","journal-title":"Water Science and Technology"},{"key":"12666_CR3","unstructured":"ARGE Wasser. (2014). Vorbereitende Ma\u00dfnahmenplanung im Einzugsgebiet der Wuhle. 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