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The study aims to examine contamination effects on biocrusts over 3\u00a0years at two research sites along the stream, compare effects between contaminated sites, assess rehabilitation treatments, and examine their impact on soil characteristics. Hypotheses suggest significant damage to biocrusts due to acidic water flow, requiring human intervention for accelerated restoration. The results indicate adverse effects on biocrust properties, risking its key role in the desert ecosystem. The biocrust layer covering the stream\u2019s ground surface suffered significant physical, chemical, and biological damage due to exposure to industrial process effluents. However, soil enrichment treatments, including biocrust components and organic material, show promising effects on biocrust recovery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-024-12865-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,9]],"date-time":"2024-07-09T04:01:51Z","timestamp":1720497711000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Monitoring dynamics of biocrust rehabilitation in acid-saturated desert soils"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"196","author":[{"given":"T.","family":"Kerem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Nejidat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3304-534X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"E.","family":"Zaady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"12865_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.3390\/w13101436","volume":"13","author":"P Alvarenga","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alvarenga, P., Guerreiro, N., Sim\u00f5es, I., Imagin\u00e1rio, M. 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