{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T20:49:26Z","timestamp":1792010966166,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]],"date-time":"2025-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742342400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]],"date-time":"2025-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742342400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Research Innovation and International Cooperation, Babcock University","award":["BU\/RIIC\/2021\/007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BU\/RIIC\/2021\/007"]}]},{"name":"Research Innovation and International Cooperation, Babcock University","award":["BU\/RIIC\/2021\/007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BU\/RIIC\/2021\/007"]}]},{"name":"Research Innovation and International Cooperation, Babcock University","award":["BU\/RIIC\/2021\/007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BU\/RIIC\/2021\/007"]}]},{"name":"Research Innovation and International Cooperation, Babcock University","award":["BU\/RIIC\/2021\/007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BU\/RIIC\/2021\/007"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Monit Assess"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-025-13929-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]],"date-time":"2025-03-19T19:14:01Z","timestamp":1742411641000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["From source to distribution channel: A baseline study of microplastic occurrence in drinking water in Ogun State, Nigeria"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"197","author":[{"given":"Oluwatosin Sarah","family":"Shokunbi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Favour","family":"Makanju","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua","family":"Nneoma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olutayo Sunday","family":"Shokunbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"13929_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163866","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.163866","volume":"884","author":"S Acarer","year":"2023","unstructured":"Acarer, S. (2023). Abundance and characteristics of microplastics in drinking water treatment plants, distribution systems, water from refill kiosks, tap waters and bottled waters. Science of the Total Environment, 884, 163866. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.163866","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"issue":"7","key":"13929_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2024.082","volume":"89","author":"S Acarer Arat","year":"2024","unstructured":"Acarer Arat, S. (2024). A review of microplastics in wastewater treatment plants in T\u00fcrkiye: Characteristics, removal efficiency, mitigation strategies for microplastic pollution and future perspective. Water Science & Technology, 89(7), 1771\u20131786. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2166\/wst.2024.082","journal-title":"Water Science & Technology"},{"key":"13929_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Adewuyi, A., & Li, Q. (2024). Emergence of microplastics in African environmental drinking water sources: A review on sources, analysis and treatment strategies. Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances, 100465. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hazadv.2024.100465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hazadv.2024.100465"},{"key":"13929_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1817","DOI":"10.1007\/s40201-021-00737-3","volume":"19","author":"D Adib","year":"2021","unstructured":"Adib, D., Mafigholami, R., & Tabeshkia, H. (2021). Identification of microplastics in conventional drinking water treatment plants in Tehran Iran. Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering, 19, 1817\u20131826. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40201-021-00737-3","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering"},{"issue":"6","key":"13929_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.4314\/jasem.v27i6.8","volume":"27","author":"AO Aliyu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Aliyu, A. O., Okunola, O. J., Awe, F. E., & Musa, A. A. (2023). Assessment of microplastics contamination in river water, bottled water, sachet water and branded table salt samples in Kaduna Metropolis, Nigeria. Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, 27(6), 1105\u20131118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4314\/jasem.v27i6.8","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management"},{"key":"13929_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.05.064","volume":"146","author":"C \u00c1lvarez-Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2019","unstructured":"\u00c1lvarez-Hern\u00e1ndez, C., Cair\u00f3s, C., L\u00f3pez-Darias, J., Mazzetti, E., Hern\u00e1ndez-S\u00e1nchez, C., Gonz\u00e1lez-S\u00e1lamo, J., & Hern\u00e1ndez-Borges, J. (2019). Microplastic debris in beaches of Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 146, 26\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.05.064","journal-title":"Marine Pollution Bulletin"},{"key":"13929_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"886703","DOI":"10.3389\/frwa.2022.886703","volume":"4","author":"JS Barbier","year":"2022","unstructured":"Barbier, J. S., Dris, R., Lecarpentier, C., Raymond, V., Delabre, K., Thibert, S., & Gasperi, J. (2022). Microplastic occurrence after conventional and nanofiltration processes at drinking water treatment plants: Preliminary results. Frontiers in Water, 4, 886703. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/frwa.2022.886703","journal-title":"Frontiers in Water"},{"key":"13929_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bharath, K. M., Ruthra, R., Silva, J. D., Velusamy, S., Natesan, U., & Hashmi, M. Z. (2022). Green treatment technologies for microplastic pollution. In Microplastic pollution: Environmental occurrence and treatment technologies (pp. 467\u2013485). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-89220-3_21","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-89220-3_21"},{"key":"13929_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cai, X., Huili, C., Huang, B., Jianbo, L. (2022). Analysis on advances and characteristics of microplastic pollution in China\u2019s lake ecosystems. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 232 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113254"},{"key":"13929_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.01.002","volume":"91","author":"SA Carr","year":"2016","unstructured":"Carr, S. A., Liu, J., & Tesoro, A. G. (2016). Transport and fate of microplastic particles in wastewater treatment plants. Water Research, 91, 174\u2013182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2016.01.002","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"13929_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymertesting.2010.12.001","volume":"30","author":"D Castagnetti","year":"2011","unstructured":"Castagnetti, D., Mammano, G. S., & Dragoni, E. (2011). Effect of chlorinated water on the oxidative resistance and the mechanical strength of polyethylene pipes. Polymer Testing, 30(3), 277\u2013285. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.polymertesting.2010.12.001","journal-title":"Polymer Testing"},{"key":"13929_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150004","volume":"803","author":"X Chu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chu, X., Zheng, B., Li, Z., Cai, C., Peng, Z., Zhao, P., & Tian, Y. (2022). Occurrence and distribution of microplastics in water supply systems: In water and pipe scales. Science of the Total Environment, 803, 150004. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150004","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"13929_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109677","volume":"187","author":"GO Conti","year":"2020","unstructured":"Conti, G. O., Ferrante, M., Banni, M., Favara, C., Nicolosi, I., Cristaldi, A., & Zuccarello, P. (2020). Micro-and nano-plastics in edible fruit and vegetables. The first diet risks assessment for the general population. Environmental Research, 187, 109677. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109677","journal-title":"Environmental Research"},{"key":"13929_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1620","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.10.150","volume":"616","author":"M Di","year":"2018","unstructured":"Di, M., & Wang, J. (2018). Microplastics in surface waters and sediments of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China. Science of the Total Environment, 616, 1620\u20131627. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.10.150","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"13929_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139887","volume":"739","author":"J Ding","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ding, J., Li, J., Sun, C., Jiang, F., He, C., Zhang, M., & Ding, N. X. (2020). An examination of the occurrence and potential risks of microplastics across various shellfish. Science of the Total Environment, 739, 139887. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139887","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"13929_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.119185","volume":"225","author":"L Dronjak","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dronjak, L., Exposito, N., Rovira, J., Florencio, K., Emiliano, P., Corzo, B., & Sierra, J. (2022). Screening of microplastics in water and sludge lines of a drinking water treatment plant in Catalonia Spain. Water Research, 225, 119185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2022.119185","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"key":"13929_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dumbili, E., & Henderson, L. (2020). The challenge of plastic pollution in Nigeria. In\u00a0Letcher, T.M. (Ed.), Plastic waste and recycling: Environmental impact, societal issues and the circular economy. Elsevier, Oxford.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-817880-5.00022-0"},{"issue":"9","key":"13929_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1412","DOI":"10.1039\/C6AY02397E","volume":"9","author":"A Dyachenko","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dyachenko, A., Mitchell, J., & Arsem, N. (2017). Extraction and identification of microplastic particles from secondary wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) effluent. Analytical Methods, 9(9), 1412\u20131418. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C6AY02397E","journal-title":"Analytical Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"13929_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1080\/23570008.2023.2283326","volume":"37","author":"CH Ezechinyere","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ezechinyere, C. H., & Stanislaus, O. U. (2023). Investigating the quality of groundwater in Ibeju-Lekki Local Government Area Lagos State. Water Science, 37(1), 409\u2013425. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23570008.2023.2283326","journal-title":"Water Science"},{"key":"13929_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112006","volume":"164","author":"OO Fadare","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fadare, O. O., Okoffo, E. D., & Olasehinde, E. F. (2021). Microparticles and microplastics contamination in African table salts. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 164, 112006. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112006","journal-title":"Marine Pollution Bulletin"},{"key":"13929_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gbogbo, F., Takyi, J.B., Billah, M.K., & Ewool, J. (2020). Analysis of microplastics in wetland samples from coastal Ghana using the Rose Bengal stain. Environ. Monit. Assess. 192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10661-020-8175-8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13201-015-0313-z","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-020-8175-8 10.1007\/s13201-015-0313-z"},{"issue":"21","key":"13929_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12300","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b02540","volume":"53","author":"LM Hernandez","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hernandez, L. M., Xu, E. G., Larsson, H. C., Tahara, R., Maisuria, V. B., & Tufenkji, N. (2019). Plastic teabags release billions of microparticles and nanoparticles into tea. Environmental science & technology, 53(21), 12300\u201312310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.9b02540","journal-title":"Environmental science & technology"},{"issue":"19","key":"13929_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8176","DOI":"10.1080\/03067319.2021.1982926","volume":"103","author":"CN Ibeto","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ibeto, C. N., Enyoh, C. E., Ofomatah, A. C., Oguejiofor, L. A., Okafocha, T., & Okanya, V. (2023). Microplastics pollution indices of bottled water from South Eastern Nigeria. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 103(19), 8176\u20138195. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03067319.2021.1982926","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry"},{"issue":"2","key":"13929_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.26832\/24566632.2020.0502015","volume":"5","author":"EM Ibo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ibo, E. M., Umeh, O. R., Uba, B. O., & Egwuatu, P. I. (2020). Bacteriological assessment of some borehole water samples in Mile 50, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 5(2), 179\u2013189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26832\/24566632.2020.0502015","journal-title":"Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science"},{"key":"13929_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Idowu, G. A., Oriji, A. Y., Olorunfemi, K. O., Sunday, M. O., Sogbanmu, T. O., Bodunwa, O. K., ... & Aiyesanmi, A. F. (2024). Why Nigeria should ban single-use plastics: Excessive microplastic pollution of the water, sediments and fish species in Osun River, Nigeria. Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances, 13, 100409. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hazadv.2024.100409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hazadv.2024.100409"},{"key":"13929_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154015","volume":"825","author":"JW Jung","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jung, J. W., Kim, S., Kim, Y. S., Jeong, S., & Lee, J. (2022). Tracing microplastics from raw water to drinking water treatment plants in Busan, South Korea. Science of the Total Environment, 825, 154015. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154015","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"13929_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101765","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2020.101765","volume":"40","author":"D Kankanige","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kankanige, D., & Babel, S. (2021). Contamination by\u2265 6.5 \u03bcm-sized microplastics and their removability in a conventional water treatment plant (WTP) in Thailand. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 40, 101765. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jwpe.2020.101765","journal-title":"Journal of Water Process Engineering"},{"key":"13929_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.02.054","volume":"155","author":"AA Koelmans","year":"2019","unstructured":"Koelmans, A. A., Nor, N. H. M., Hermsen, E., Kooi, M., Mintenig, S. M., & De France, J. (2019). Microplastics in freshwaters and drinking water: Critical review and assessment of data quality. Water Research, 155, 410\u2013422. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2019.02.054","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"13929_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0194970","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0194970","volume":"13","author":"M Kosuth","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kosuth, M., Mason, S. A., & Wattenberg, E. V. (2018). Anthropogenic contamination of tap water, beer, and sea salt. PLoS ONE, 13(4), e0194970. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0194970","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"13929_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lam, T.W.L., Ho, H.T., Ma, A.T.H., & Fok, L. (2020). Microplastic contamination of surfacewater-sourced tap water in hong kong-A preliminary study. Applies Science. 10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app10103463","DOI":"10.3390\/app10103463"},{"key":"13929_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107199","volume":"163","author":"HA Leslie","year":"2022","unstructured":"Leslie, H. A., Van Velzen, M. J., Brandsma, S. H., Vethaak, A. D., Garcia-Vallejo, J. J., & Lamoree, M. H. (2022). Discovery and quantification of plastic particle pollution in human blood. Environment International, 163, 107199. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107199","journal-title":"Environment International"},{"key":"13929_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134865","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.134865","volume":"302","author":"Y Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li, Y., Zhang, Y., Su, F., Wang, Y., Peng, L., & Liu, D. (2022). Adsorption behaviour of microplastics on the heavy metal Cr (VI) before and after ageing. Chemosphere, 302, 134865. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.134865","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"9","key":"13929_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1080\/19440049.2014.945099","volume":"31","author":"G Liebezeit","year":"2014","unstructured":"Liebezeit, G., & Liebezeit, E. (2014). Synthetic particles as contaminants in German beers. Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A, 31(9), 1574\u20131578. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19440049.2014.945099","journal-title":"Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A"},{"issue":"2","key":"13929_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1515\/pjfns-2015-0025","volume":"65","author":"G Liebezeit","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liebezeit, G., & Liebezeit, E. (2015). Origin of synthetic particles in honeys Polish. Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences, 65(2), 143\u2013147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/pjfns-2015-0025","journal-title":"Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences"},{"key":"13929_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.08.178","volume":"648","author":"SM Mintenig","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mintenig, S. M., L\u00f6der, M. G., Primpke, S., & Gerdts, G. (2019). Low numbers of microplastics detected in drinking water from groundwater sources. Science of the Total Environment, 648, 631\u2013635. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.08.178","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"issue":"9","key":"13929_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13512","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-024-31940-y","volume":"31","author":"A Negrete Velasco","year":"2024","unstructured":"Negrete Velasco, A., Ellero, A., Ramseier Gentile, S., Zimmermann, S., Ramaciotti, P., & Stoll, S. (2024). Impact of a nanofiltration system on microplastic contamination in Geneva groundwater (Switzerland). Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 31(9), 13512\u201313522. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-024-31940-y","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"key":"13929_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.02.431","volume":"667","author":"K Novotna","year":"2019","unstructured":"Novotna, K., Cermakova, L., Pivokonska, L., Cajthaml, T., & Pivokonsky, M. (2019). Microplastics in drinking water treatment\u2013current knowledge and research needs. Science of the Total Environment, 667, 730\u2013740. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.02.431","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"13929_CR38","unstructured":"Obiezu, T. (2019). Nigerian recyclers reduce plastic waste by exchanging trash for cash. Retrieved March, 3, 2020"},{"issue":"2","key":"13929_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.11648\/j.wros.20130202.11","volume":"2","author":"DO Omole","year":"2013","unstructured":"Omole, D. O. (2013). Sustainable groundwater exploitation in Nigeria. Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science, 2(2), 9\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11648\/j.wros.20130202.11","journal-title":"Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science"},{"issue":"7","key":"13929_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5350","volume":"41","author":"BA Oni","year":"2022","unstructured":"Oni, B. A., & Sanni, S. E. (2022). Occurrence of microplastics in borehole drinking water and sediments in Lagos Nigeria. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 41(7), 1721\u20131731. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/etc.5350","journal-title":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry"},{"key":"13929_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Park, H. J., Oh, M. J., Kim, P. G., Kim, G., Jeong, D. H., Ju, B. K., ... & Kwon, J. H. (2020). National reconnaissance survey of microplastics in municipal wastewater treatment plants in Korea. Environmental Science and Technology, 54(3), 1503\u20131512. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.9b04929","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b04929"},{"key":"13929_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.08.102","volume":"643","author":"M Pivokonsky","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pivokonsky, M., Cermakova, L., Novotna, K., Peer, P., Cajthaml, T., & Janda, V. (2018). Occurrence of microplastics in raw and treated drinking water. Science of the Total Environment, 643, 1644\u20131651. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.08.102","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"issue":"8","key":"13929_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s13201-019-1073-y","volume":"9","author":"LT Popoola","year":"2019","unstructured":"Popoola, L. T., Yusuff, A. S., & Aderibigbe, T. A. (2019). Assessment of natural groundwater physico-chemical properties in major industrial and residential locations of Lagos metropolis. Applied Water Science, 9(8), 1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13201-019-1073-y","journal-title":"Applied Water Science"},{"key":"13929_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141903","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.141903","volume":"356","author":"G Ramaremisa","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ramaremisa, G., Tutu, H., & Saad, D. (2024). Detection and characterisation of microplastics in tap water from Gauteng South Africa. Chemosphere, 356, 141903. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.141903","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"13929_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2024.117555","volume":"172","author":"F Ribeiro","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ribeiro, F., Duarte, A. C., & da Costa, J. P. (2024). Staining methodologies for microplastics screening. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 172, 117555. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trac.2024.117555","journal-title":"TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry"},{"key":"13929_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.125347","volume":"413","author":"DJ Sarkar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sarkar, D. J., Sarkar, S. D., Das, B. K., Praharaj, J. K., Mahajan, D. K., Purokait, B., & Samanta, S. (2021). Microplastics removal efficiency of drinking water treatment plant with pulse clarifier. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 413, 125347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.125347","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials"},{"key":"13929_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.08.043","volume":"159","author":"GF Schirinzi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schirinzi, G. F., P\u00e9rez-Pomeda, I., Sanch\u00eds, J., Rossini, C., Farr\u00e9, M., & Barcel\u00f3, D. (2017). Cytotoxic effects of commonly used nanomaterials and microplastics on cerebral and epithelial human cells. Environmental Research, 159, 579\u2013587. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2017.08.043","journal-title":"Environmental Research"},{"key":"13929_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42313","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-13769-x","volume":"28","author":"M Shen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shen, M., Zeng, Z., Wen, X., Ren, X., Zeng, G., Zhang, Y., & Xiao, R. (2021). Presence of microplastics in drinking water from freshwater sources: The investigation in Changsha, China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28, 42313\u201342324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-021-13769-x","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"13929_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.34172\/ehem.2023.24","volume":"10","author":"OS Shokunbi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shokunbi, O. S., Jegede, D. O., & Shokunbi, O. S. (2023). A study of the microplastic contamination of commercial table salts: A case study in Nigeria. Environmental Health Engineering and Management, 10(2), 217\u2013224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34172\/ehem.2023.24","journal-title":"Environmental Health Engineering and Management"},{"issue":"5","key":"13929_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1007\/s00267-024-01947-9","volume":"73","author":"OS Shokunbi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shokunbi, O. S., Idowu, G. A., Aiyesanmi, A. F., & Davidson, C. M. (2024). Assessment of microplastics and potentially toxic elements in surface sediments of the River Kelvin, Central Scotland United Kingdom. Environmental Management, 73(5), 932\u2013945. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00267-024-01947-9","journal-title":"Environmental Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"13929_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.34172\/jaehr.1372","volume":"13","author":"OS Shokunbi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shokunbi, O. S., Akinbile, E. E., Jegede, D. O., Oyedele, O. A., & Shokunbi, O. S. (2024). Occurrence and Assessment of Human Exposure to Microplastic Particles in Bottled Water from Southwest, Nigeria. Journal of Advances in Environmental Health Research, 13(1), 60\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34172\/jaehr.1372","journal-title":"Journal of Advances in Environmental Health Research"},{"key":"13929_CR52","volume-title":"Nigerian standard for drinking water quality, hand book, Wuse Zone 7","author":"Standard Organization of Nigeria","year":"2007","unstructured":"Standard Organization of Nigeria. (2007). Nigerian standard for drinking water quality, hand book, Wuse Zone 7. Nigeria: Abuja."},{"key":"13929_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Stock, V., Laurisch, C., Franke, J., D\u00f6nmez, M. H., Voss, L., B\u00f6hmert, L., ... & Sieg, H. (2021). Uptake and cellular effects of PE, PP, PET and PVC microplastic particles. Toxicology in vitro, 70, 105021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tiv.2020.105021","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tiv.2020.105021"},{"issue":"4","key":"13929_CR54","first-page":"320","volume":"49","author":"A Swanepoel","year":"2023","unstructured":"Swanepoel, A., Du Preez, H., Bouwman, H., & Verster, C. (2023). A baseline study on the prevalence of microplastics in South African drinking water: From source to distribution. Water SA, 49(4), 320\u2013326.","journal-title":"Water SA"},{"key":"13929_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.07.005","volume":"123","author":"J Talvitie","year":"2017","unstructured":"Talvitie, J., Mikola, A., Koistinen, A., & Setala, O. (2017). Solutions to microplastic pollution \u2013 Removal of microplastics from wastewater effluent with advanced wastewater treatment technologies. Water Res, 123, 401\u2013407. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2017.07.005","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"13929_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Thompson, R. C. (2015).\u00a0Microplastics in the marine environment: sources, consequences and solutions. In: M. Bergmann, L. Gutow, M. Klages (Eds.), Marine Anthropogenic Litter. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp. 185\u2013200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-16510-3_7","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-16510-3_7"},{"key":"13929_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1007\/s13201-015-0313-z","volume":"7","author":"AK Tiwari","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tiwari, A. K., Singh, A. K., Singh, A. K., & Singh, M. P. (2017). Hydrogeochemical analysis and evaluation of surface water quality of Pratapgarh district, Uttar Pradesh, India. Applied Water Science, 7, 1609\u20131623.","journal-title":"Applied Water Science"},{"key":"13929_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126493","volume":"252","author":"H Tong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tong, H., Jiang, Q., Hu, X., & Zhong, X. (2020). Occurrence and identification of microplastics in tap water from China. Chemosphere, 252, 126493. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126493","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"13929_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143875","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143875","volume":"757","author":"FG Torres","year":"2021","unstructured":"Torres, F. G., Dioses-Salinas, D. C., Pizarro-Ortega, C. I., & De-la-Torre, G. E. (2021). Sorption of chemical contaminants on degradable and non-degradable microplastics: Recent progress and research trends. Science of the Total Environment, 757, 143875. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143875","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"13929_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Triebskorn, R., Braunbeck, T., Grummt, T., Hanslik, L., Huppertsberg, S., Jekel, M., ... & K\u00f6hler, H. R. (2019). Relevance of nano-and microplastics for freshwater ecosystems: a critical review. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 110, 375\u2013392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trac.2018.11.023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2018.11.023"},{"issue":"2","key":"13929_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.26832\/24566632.2020.050201","volume":"5","author":"OR Umeh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Umeh, O. R., Chukwura, E. I., Ibo, E. M., & Ubah, B. O. (2020). Evaluation of physicochemical, bacteriological, and parasitological quality of selected well water samples in Awka and its Environs, Anambra State, Nigeria. Archive of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 5(2), 73\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26832\/24566632.2020.050201","journal-title":"Archive of Agriculture and Environmental Science"},{"key":"13929_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Umeh, O. R., Ophori, D. U., Ibo, E. M., Eke, C. I., & Oyen, T. P. (2024). Groundwater systems under siege: The silent invasion of microplastics and cock-tails worldwide. Environmental Pollution, 124305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124305"},{"issue":"22","key":"13929_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4582","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16224582","volume":"16","author":"A Vertova","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vertova, A., Miani, A., Lesma, G., Rondinini, S., Minguzzi, A., Falciola, L., & Ortenzi, M. A. (2019). Chlorine dioxide degradation issues on metal and plastic water pipes tested in parallel in a semi-closed system. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(22), 4582. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph16224582","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"13929_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.134520","volume":"700","author":"Z Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang, Z., Lin, T., & Chen, W. (2020). Occurrence and removal of microplastics in an advanced drinking water treatment plant (ADWTP). Science of the Total Environment, 700, 134520. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.134520","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"13929_CR65","volume-title":"Policies and procedures used in updating the WHO guidelines for drinking water quality","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2009","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2009). Policies and procedures used in updating the WHO guidelines for drinking water quality. Public Health and the Environment World Health Organization Summit."},{"issue":"12","key":"13929_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6634","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b00423","volume":"51","author":"SL Wright","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wright, S. L., & Kelly, F. J. (2017). Plastic and human health: A micro issue? Environmental Science & Technology, 51(12), 6634\u20136647. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.7b00423","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"key":"13929_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2013.02.031","volume":"178","author":"SL Wright","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wright, S. L., Thompson, R. C., & Galloway, T. S. (2013). The physical impacts of microplastics on marine organisms: A review. Environmental Pollution, 178, 483\u2013492. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2013.02.031","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"13929_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e01220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sciaf.2022.e01220","volume":"16","author":"BABANGIDAJ Yalwaji","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yalwaji, B. A. B. A. N. G. I. D. A. J., John-Nwagwu, H. O., & Sogbanmu, T. O. (2022). Plastic pollution in the environment in Nigeria: A rapid systematic review of the sources, distribution, research gaps and policy needs. Scientific African, 16, e01220. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sciaf.2022.e01220","journal-title":"Scientific African"},{"key":"13929_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125627","volume":"245","author":"L Yao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yao, L., Hui, L., Yang, Z., Chen, X., & Xiao, A. (2020). Freshwater microplastics pollution: Detecting and visualizing emerging trends based on Citespace II. Chemosphere, 245, 125627. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125627","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"13929_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yi, H., Jiang, M., Huang, D., Zeng, G., Lai, C., Qin, L., ... & Zhang, C. (2018). Advanced photocatalytic Fenton-like process over biomimetic hemin-Bi2WO6 with enhanced pH. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 93, 184\u2013192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtice.2018.06.037","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtice.2018.06.037"},{"key":"13929_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zacchaeus, O. O., Adeyemi, M. B., Adedeji, A. A., Adegoke, K. A., Anumah, A. O., Taiwo, A. M., & Ganiyu, S. A. (2020). Effects of industrialization on groundwater quality in Shagamu and Ota industrial areas of Ogun state, Nigeria. Heliyon, 6(7). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04353"},{"key":"13929_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.132206","volume":"459","author":"G Zhou","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhou, G., Wu, Q., Wei, X. F., Chen, C., Ma, J., Crittenden, J. C., & Liu, B. (2023). Tracing microplastics in rural drinking water in Chongqing, China: Their presence and pathways from source to tap. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 459, 132206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.132206","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials"},{"key":"13929_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.01.042","volume":"112","author":"S Ziajahromi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ziajahromi, S., Neale, P. A., Rintoul, L., & Leusch, F. D. (2017). Wastewater treatment plants as a pathway for microplastics: Development of a new approach to sample wastewater-based microplastics. Water Research, 112, 93\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2017.01.042","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"key":"13929_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115077","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.115077","volume":"166","author":"P Zuccarello","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zuccarello, P., Ferrante, M., Cristaldi, A., Copat, C., Grasso, A., Sangregorio, D., & Conti, G. O. (2019). Reply for comment on \u201cExposure to microplastics (< 10 \u03bcm) associated to plastic bottles mineral water consumption: The first quantitative study by Zuccarello et al. Water Research, 166, 115077.","journal-title":"Water Research"}],"container-title":["Environmental Monitoring and Assessment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10661-025-13929-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10661-025-13929-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10661-025-13929-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T23:27:05Z","timestamp":1744241225000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10661-025-13929-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["13929"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10661-025-13929-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-2959"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-2959","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 January 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 March 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 March 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"438"}}