{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T15:26:38Z","timestamp":1772119598552,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,31]],"date-time":"2025-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748649600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,31]],"date-time":"2025-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748649600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Monit Assess"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-025-14156-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,31]],"date-time":"2025-05-31T17:21:07Z","timestamp":1748712067000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Applying cooperative game theory to develop water management strategies for the restoration of Hour Al-Azim wetland"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"197","author":[{"given":"Nima","family":"Pournabi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7999-0259","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Somaye","family":"Janatrostami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9417-6431","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Afshin","family":"Ashrafzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kourosh","family":"Mohammadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"14156_CR38","unstructured":"Allan, J. A. (1997). \u2018Virtual water\u2019: A long-term solution for water-short Middle Eastern economies? The 1997 British Association Festival of Science. University of Leeds, Water and Development Session."},{"key":"14156_CR39","unstructured":"Bank, W., 2016. High and dry: Climate change, water, and the economy. The World Bank."},{"key":"14156_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2018.09.056","volume":"567","author":"A Barua","year":"2018","unstructured":"Barua, A. (2018). Water diplomacy as an approach to regional cooperation in South Asia: A case from the Brahmaputra basin. Journal of Hydrology,567, 60\u201370.","journal-title":"Journal of Hydrology"},{"key":"14156_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geb.2019.02.005","volume":"115","author":"P Battigalli","year":"2019","unstructured":"Battigalli, P., Catonini, E., Lanzani, G., Marinacci, M. (2019). Ambiguity attitudes and self-confirming equilibrium in sequential games. Games and Economic Behavior, 115, 1\u201329.","journal-title":"Games and Economic Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"14156_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0000252","volume":"139","author":"A Bhaduri","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bhaduri, A., Liebe, J. (2013). Cooperation in transboundary water sharing with issue linkage: Game-theoretical case study in the Volta Basin. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, 139(3), 235\u2013245.","journal-title":"Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management"},{"key":"14156_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2018.03.011","volume":"149","author":"G Blundo-Canto","year":"2018","unstructured":"Blundo-Canto, G., Bax, V., Quintero, M., Cruz-Garcia, G. S., Groeneveld, R. A., Perez-Marulanda, L. (2018). The different dimensions of livelihood impacts of payments for environmental services (PES) schemes: A systematic review. Ecological Economics, 149, 160\u2013183.","journal-title":"Ecological Economics"},{"key":"14156_CR40","unstructured":"Butts, K.H., 1994. Why the military is good for the environment. Green security or militarized environment, 83\u2013109."},{"key":"14156_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advwatres.2017.04.002","volume":"110","author":"E De Angelis","year":"2017","unstructured":"De Angelis, E., Metulini, R., Bove, V., Riccaboni, M. (2017). Virtual water trade and bilateral conflicts. Advances in Water Resources, 110, 549\u2013561.","journal-title":"Advances in Water Resources"},{"issue":"2","key":"14156_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geb.2003.06.003","volume":"47","author":"M Dufwenberg","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dufwenberg, M., Kirchsteiger, G. (2004). A theory of sequential reciprocity. Games and Economic Behavior, 47(2), 268\u2013298.","journal-title":"Games and Economic Behavior"},{"key":"14156_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.138930","volume":"425","author":"C Feng","year":"2023","unstructured":"Feng, C., Yang, L., Luo, M., Liu, Q. (2023). A framework of payments for water-related ecosystem services (PWES) based on green water management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 425, Article 138930.","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"14156_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2017.11.051","volume":"556","author":"Y Fu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fu, Y., Zhang, J., Zhang, C., Zang, W., Guo, W., Qian, Z., Liu, L., Zhao, J., Feng, J. (2018). Payments for Ecosystem Services for watershed water resource allocations.Journal of Hydrology, 556, 689\u2013700.","journal-title":"Journal of Hydrology"},{"key":"14156_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fss.2019.10.001","volume":"398","author":"JM Gallardo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gallardo, J. M., Jim\u00e9nez-Losada, A. (2020). A characterization of the Shapley value for cooperative games with fuzzy characteristic function. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 398, 98\u2013111.","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems"},{"key":"14156_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111396","volume":"278","author":"Y Guo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Guo, Y., Fu, B., Xu, P., Wang, Y., Liu, X. (2021). Mapping regional differences in payment for ecosystem service policies to inform integrated management: Case study of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Journal of Environmental Management, 278, Article 111396.","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Management"},{"key":"14156_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoforum.2017.04.003","volume":"82","author":"M Hassan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hassan, M., Afridi, M. K., Khan, M. I. (2017). Environmental diplomacy in South Asia: Considering the environmental security, conflict and development nexus. Geoforum, 82, 127\u2013130.","journal-title":"Geoforum"},{"key":"14156_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.1007\/s11269-014-0550-1","volume":"28","author":"S He","year":"2014","unstructured":"He, S., Hipel, K. W., Kilgour, D. M. (2014). Water diversion conflicts in China: A hierarchical perspective. Water Resources Management, 28, 1823\u20131837.","journal-title":"Water Resources Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"14156_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orl.2018.06.004","volume":"46","author":"D Hou","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hou, D., Xu, G., Sun, P., Driessen, T. (2018). The Shapley value for the probability game. Operations Research Letters, 46(4), 457\u2013461.","journal-title":"Operations Research Letters"},{"key":"14156_CR42","unstructured":"Houghton, J.W., 2009. ICT and the environment in developing countries: An overview of opportunities and developments. Communications Strategies(76), 39."},{"key":"14156_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2021.126737","volume":"602","author":"M Keskinen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Keskinen, M., Salminen, E., Haapala, J. (2021). Water diplomacy paths\u2013An approach to recognise water diplomacy actions in shared waters. Journal of Hydrology,602, 126737.","journal-title":"Journal of Hydrology"},{"issue":"2","key":"14156_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1080\/1464988032000087604","volume":"4","author":"S Khagram","year":"2003","unstructured":"Khagram, S., Clark, W., Raad, D. F. (2003). From the environment and human security to sustainable security and development. Journal of Human Development, 4(2), 289\u2013313.","journal-title":"Journal of Human Development"},{"key":"14156_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Klimes, M., Michel, D., Yaari, E., Restiani, P., 2019. Water diplomacy: The intersect of science, policy and practice. Elsevier, pp. 1362\u20131370.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2019.02.049"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"14156_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2009.11.045","volume":"381","author":"K Madani","year":"2010","unstructured":"Madani, K. (2010). Game theory and water resources. Journal of Hydrology, 381(3\u20134), 225\u2013238.","journal-title":"Journal of Hydrology"},{"key":"14156_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1949","DOI":"10.1007\/s11269-011-9783-4","volume":"25","author":"K Madani","year":"2011","unstructured":"Madani, K., Hipel, K. W. (2011). Non-cooperative stability definitions for strategic analysis of generic water resources conflicts. Water Resources Management, 25, 1949\u20131977.","journal-title":"Water Resources Management"},{"key":"14156_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.07.021","volume":"114","author":"N Mirumachi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mirumachi, N. (2020). Informal water diplomacy and power: A case of seeking water security in the Mekong River basin. Environmental Science Policy, 114, 86\u201395.","journal-title":"Environmental Science Policy"},{"key":"14156_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.04.127","volume":"158","author":"X Pan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pan, X., Xu, L., Yang, Z., Yu, B. (2017). Payments for ecosystem services in China: Policy, practice, and progress. Journal of Cleaner Production, 158, 200\u2013208.","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"14156_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2021.105495","volume":"107","author":"N Pournabi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pournabi, N., Janatrostami, S., Ashrafzadeh, A., Mohammadi, K. (2021). Resolution of internal conflicts for conservation of the Hour Al-Azim wetland using AHP-SWOT and game theory approach. Land Use Policy, 107, Article 105495.","journal-title":"Land Use Policy"},{"issue":"11","key":"14156_CR25","first-page":"1263","volume":"71","author":"N Pournabi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pournabi, N., Janatrostami, S., Ashrafzadeh, A., Mohammadi, K., 2022. Comparison of bankruptcy methods in the operation management of the Karkheh River Basin to allocate more water to the Hawr-Al-Azim Wetland. AQUA\u2014Water Infrastructure, Ecosystems and Society  71(11), 1263\u20131277.","journal-title":"AQUA\u2014Water Infrastructure, Ecosystems and Society"},{"issue":"2","key":"14156_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1163\/25891774-bja10082","volume":"4","author":"J Sehring","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sehring, J., Schmeier, S., ter Horst, R., Offutt, A.,  Sharipova, B. (2022). Diving into water diplomacy\u2013exploring the emergence of a concept. Diplomatica, 4(2), 200\u2013221.","journal-title":"Diplomatica"},{"key":"14156_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105068","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jet.2020.105068","volume":"188","author":"S Takahashi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Takahashi, S., Tercieux, O. (2020). Robust equilibrium outcomes in sequential games under almost common certainty of payoffs. Journal of Economic Theory, 188, 105068","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Theory"},{"key":"14156_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advwatres.2016.08.013","volume":"110","author":"M Tuninetti","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tuninetti, M., Tamea, S., Laio, F., Ridolfi, L. (2017). To trade or not to trade: Link prediction in the virtual water network. Advances in Water Resources, 110, 528\u2013537.","journal-title":"Advances in Water Resources"},{"key":"14156_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socec.2018.09.014","volume":"77","author":"J Vyrastekova","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vyrastekova, J., Funaki, Y. (2018). Cooperation in a sequential dilemma game: How much transparency is good for cooperation? Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 77, 88\u201395.","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics"},{"issue":"20","key":"14156_CR30","first-page":"6901","volume":"35","author":"J Xu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Xu, J., Liu, X., Feng, L.,  Huan, Y. (2015). Research advances in understanding the trade-offs involved in payment for ecosystem services. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 35(20), 6901\u20136907.","journal-title":"Acta Ecologica Sinica"},{"key":"14156_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2021.104350","volume":"104","author":"Y Xue","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xue, Y., Deng, Y. (2021). A real Shapley value for evidential games with fuzzy characteristic function. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 104, 104350.","journal-title":"Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"14156_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apacoust.2017.06.022","volume":"127","author":"D Yang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yang, D., Mak, C. M. (2017). An assessment model of classroom acoustical environment based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. Applied Acoustics, 127, 292\u2013296.","journal-title":"Applied Acoustics"},{"key":"14156_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2023.120516","volume":"230","author":"J Yang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yang, J., Cai, Z., Fu, Q., Xu, Z. (2023). The Shapley value based on hesitant fuzzy linguistic comprehensive entropy and its application in noncooperative-cooperative biform game. Expert Systems with Applications, 230,  120516.","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"key":"14156_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.03.023","volume":"214","author":"H Zanjanian","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zanjanian, H., Abdolabadi, H., Niksokhan, M. H., Sarang, A. (2018). Influential third party on water right conflict: A Game Theory approach to achieve the desired equilibrium (case study: Ilam dam, Iran). Journal of Environmental Management, 214, 283\u2013294.","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Management"},{"key":"14156_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2337","DOI":"10.1007\/s10668-020-00677-2","volume":"23","author":"S Zareie","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zareie, S., Bozorg-Haddad, O., Lo\u00e1iciga, H. A. (2021). A state-of-the-art review of water diplomacy. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23, 2337\u20132357.","journal-title":"Environment, Development and Sustainability"},{"key":"14156_CR44","unstructured":"Zarezadeh, M., 2011. Water allocation in the Qezelozan-Sefidrood Basin under climate change using bankruptcy approach for conflict resolution. MS thesis, Dep. Of Water Resources Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University\u2026."},{"key":"14156_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4747","DOI":"10.1007\/s11269-018-2081-7","volume":"32","author":"Y Zhi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhi, Y., Hamilton, P. B., Wang, X., Zhang, Z., Liang, L. (2018). Game theory analysis of the virtual water strategy. Water Resources Management, 32, 4747\u20134761.","journal-title":"Water Resources Management"}],"container-title":["Environmental Monitoring and Assessment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10661-025-14156-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10661-025-14156-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10661-025-14156-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,7]],"date-time":"2025-06-07T05:10:53Z","timestamp":1749273053000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10661-025-14156-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,31]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["14156"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10661-025-14156-6","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-4879613\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1573-2959"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-2959","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 August 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 May 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 May 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"707"}}