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This presents an excellent opportunity to produce DAC and DAS for use as adsorbents in the wet-finishing effluents of the leather industry. This treatment method serves as a viable alternative to conventional processes, as it is more environmentally friendly and cost-effective in terms of adsorbent materials. By employing this accessible strategy, it may be possible to develop products with greater value. The findings of this research introduce a novel approach to treating industrial tanning wastewater through the use of modified natural agro-wastes as effective absorbents.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Statement of novelty"}}],"article-number":"894"}}