{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T16:48:52Z","timestamp":1783961332653,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776124800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776124800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Monit Assess"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-026-15233-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T10:10:05Z","timestamp":1776161405000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Balancing Nutrient Enrichment and Heavy Metal Stress: Impacts of Wastewater Irrigation on Aromatic Crops"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"198","author":[{"given":"Rabia","family":"Bibi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehmooda","family":"Munazir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amina","family":"Kanwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Farhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahmatullah","family":"Qureshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tauseef","family":"Anwar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huma","family":"Qureshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shujat","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hossam S.","family":"El-Beltagi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dilbar","family":"Bazarbayeva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ibtisam M.","family":"Alsudays","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khalid H.","family":"Alamer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bakhrom","family":"Jobborov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziyoviddin","family":"Nuriddinov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuqurillo","family":"Ziyadov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed S.","family":"Alotaibi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"15233_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Richards, L. A. (Ed.). (1954). Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. U.S. Department of Agriculture.","DOI":"10.1097\/00010694-195408000-00012"},{"issue":"4","key":"15233_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.3233\/AJW240051","volume":"21","author":"RI Abbas","year":"2024","unstructured":"Abbas, R. I., & Flayeh, H. M. (2024). Aerobic composting of organic waste, alternative and an efficient solid waste management solution. Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution, 21(4), 101\u2013111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/AJW240051","journal-title":"Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution"},{"issue":"12","key":"15233_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biology12121475","volume":"12","author":"AS Abubakar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Abubakar, A. S., Wu, Y., Chen, F., Zhu, A., Chen, P., Chen, K., Qiu, X., Huang, X., Zhao, H., Chen, J., & Gao, G. (2023). Comprehensive analysis of WUSCEL-related homeobox gene family in ramie (Boehmeria nivea) indicates its potential role in adventitious root development. Biology, 12(12), Article 1475. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/biology12121475","journal-title":"Biology"},{"key":"15233_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wen.2023.10.001","volume":"6","author":"S Ahmad","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ahmad, S., Jia, H., Ashraf, A., Yin, D., Chen, Z., Xu, C., Chenyang, W., Jia, Q., Xiaoyue, Z., Israr, M., & Ahmed, R. (2023). Water resources and their management in Pakistan: A critical analysis on challenges and implications. Water-Energy Nexus, 6, 137\u2013150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wen.2023.10.001","journal-title":"Water-Energy Nexus"},{"key":"15233_CR5","unstructured":"AOAC International. (2023). Official methods of analysis (22nd ed.). AOAC International."},{"issue":"1","key":"15233_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.24.1.1","volume":"24","author":"DI Arnon","year":"1949","unstructured":"Arnon, D. I. (1949). Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts: Polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiology, 24(1), 1\u201315.","journal-title":"Plant Physiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"15233_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/plants13060913","volume":"13","author":"DM Asiminicesei","year":"2024","unstructured":"Asiminicesei, D. M., Fertu, D. I., & Gavrilescu, M. (2024). Impact of heavy metal pollution in the environment on the metabolic profile of medicinal plants and their therapeutic potential. Plants, 13(6), Article 913. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/plants13060913","journal-title":"Plants"},{"issue":"12","key":"15233_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy15122824","volume":"15","author":"N Benlemlih","year":"2025","unstructured":"Benlemlih, N., Brienza, M., Trotta, V., Hammani, A., Youssoufi, E. E., El Bahja, F., Brital, R., El Aammouri, S., Ait Barka, E., & Ibriz, M. (2025). Effect of treated wastewater quality on agronomic performance, yield, and nutritional composition of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Agronomy, 15(12), Article 2824. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/agronomy15122824","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"key":"15233_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2022.902568","volume":"13","author":"J Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen, J., Chen, F., Peng, S., Ou, Y., He, B., Li, Y., & Lin, Q. (2022). Effects of Artemisia argyi powder on egg quality, antioxidant capacity, and intestinal development of Roman laying hens. Frontiers in Physiology, 13, Article 902568. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphys.2022.902568","journal-title":"Frontiers in Physiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"15233_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2025.119845","volume":"13","author":"Y Chen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chen, Y., Zhao, X., Zhang, J., Wang, H., Ye, Z., Ma, W., Mao, R., Zhang, S., Dahlgren, R. A., Gao, H., Chen, Z., & Xia, S. (2025). Combined application of nitrate and schwertmannite promotes As(III) immobilization and greenhouse gas emission reduction in flooded paddy fields. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 13(6), Article 119845. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jece.2025.119845","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering"},{"issue":"6","key":"15233_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-9452(02)00332-1","volume":"163","author":"CW Choi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Choi, C. W., Kim, S. C., Hwang, S. S., Choi, B. K., Ahn, H. J., Lee, M. Y., Park, S. H., & Kim, S. K. (2002). Antioxidant activity and free radical scavenging capacity between Korean medicinal plants and flavonoids by assay-guided comparison. Plant Science, 163(6), 1161\u20131168.","journal-title":"Plant Science"},{"key":"15233_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19942060.2024.2447389","author":"D Di","year":"2025","unstructured":"Di, D., Wang, R., Fang, H., Shi, M., Sun, B., Wang, N., & Li, B. (2025). High-resolution analysis of hydraulic response characteristics of silted stormwater pipeline and manholes in urban catchments using GASM-TranGRU and CFD-DEM. Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19942060.2024.2447389","journal-title":"Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics"},{"issue":"12","key":"15233_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0337424","volume":"20","author":"H Er","year":"2025","unstructured":"Er, H. (2025). Effect of long-term use of treated wastewater and clean water mixtures on soil heavy metal accumulation: An assessment using pollution indices. PLoS ONE, 20(12), Article e0337424. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0337424","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"15233_CR14","unstructured":"Evans, W. C. (2009). Trease and Evans pharmacognosy (16th ed.). Saunders Elsevier."},{"issue":"6","key":"15233_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules30061304","volume":"30","author":"L Grigore-Gurgu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Grigore-Gurgu, L., Dumitra\u0219cu, L., & Aprodu, I. (2025). Aromatic herbs as a source of bioactive compounds: An overview of their antioxidant capacity, antimicrobial activity, and major applications. Molecules, 30(6), Article 1304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules30061304","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"15233_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2025.110067","volume":"323","author":"Y Gun","year":"2026","unstructured":"Gun, Y., Zhu, G., Jiao, Y., Chen, L., Qi, X., Li, R., Miao, Y., Zheng, Z., Li, W., Yang, J., & Liu, Z. (2026). Quantifying tree dependency on imported water in artificial wetlands of arid regions: Insights from isotope analysis. Agricultural Water Management, 323, Article 110067. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.agwat.2025.110067","journal-title":"Agricultural Water Management"},{"key":"15233_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harborne, J. B. (1973). Phytochemical methods: A guide to modern techniques of plant analysis. Chapman and Hall.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-5921-7_1"},{"issue":"8","key":"15233_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e18507","volume":"9","author":"C Ingrao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ingrao, C., Strippoli, R., Lagioia, G., & Huisingh, D. (2023). Water scarcity in agriculture: An overview of causes, impacts and approaches for reducing the risks. Heliyon, 9(8), Article e18507. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e18507","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"6","key":"15233_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w18060699","volume":"18","author":"CK John","year":"2026","unstructured":"John, C. K., & Pu, J. H. (2026). Climate-driven water scarcity and its public health implications: A multi-regional assessment across vulnerable socio-ecological systems. Water, 18(6), Article 699. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w18060699","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"15233_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Khalid, S., Shahid, M., Natasha, Bibi, I., Sarwar, T., Shah, A. H., & Niazi, N. K. (2018). A review of environmental contamination and health risk assessment of wastewater use for crop irrigation with a focus on low- and high-income countries. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(5), 895. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph15050895","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15050895"},{"key":"15233_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.114417","volume":"305","author":"H Kominko","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kominko, H., Gorazda, K., & Wzorek, Z. (2022). Effect of sewage sludge-based fertilizers on biomass growth and heavy metal accumulation in plants. Journal of Environmental Management, 305, Article 114417. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.114417","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Management"},{"key":"15233_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2024.109250","volume":"307","author":"A Kumar","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kumar, A., & Yadav, B. (2025). Treated wastewater reuse for recharge in agricultural fields: Retention dynamics and geochemical modeling of macronutrients in soils. Agricultural Water Management, 307, Article 109250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.agwat.2024.109250","journal-title":"Agricultural Water Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"15233_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eesus.2025.02.002","volume":"1","author":"S Lin","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lin, S., Tang, W., & Xiao, Y. (2025). Electrochemical insights into the two-step electron transfer mechanism of denitrifying biocathodes. Energy & Environmental Sustainability, 1(1), Article 100004. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eesus.2025.02.002","journal-title":"Energy & Environmental Sustainability"},{"issue":"40","key":"15233_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8509","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.orglett.4c03056","volume":"26","author":"B Liu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu, B., Lei, S., Cheng, Z., Zhou, L., Deng, G., Liang, Y., & Yang, Y. (2024). Palladium-catalyzed bicycloaromatization of o-(alkynyl)styrenes with alkynes: Economical access to chrysene derivatives. Organic Letters, 26(40), 8509\u20138514. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.orglett.4c03056","journal-title":"Organic Letters"},{"key":"15233_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catena.2023.107357","volume":"231","author":"J Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu, J., Wang, Y., Li, Y., Pe\u00f1uelas, J., Zhao, Y., Sardans, J., Tetzlaff, D., Liu, X., Yuan, H., Chen, J., & Wu, J. (2023). Soil ecological stoichiometry synchronously regulates stream nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations and ratios. CATENA, 231, Article 107357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.catena.2023.107357","journal-title":"CATENA"},{"issue":"22","key":"15233_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules27227955","volume":"27","author":"H Ma","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ma, H., Fu, P., Zhao, J., Lin, X., Wu, W., Yu, Z., Xia, C., Wang, Q., Gao, M., & Zhou, J. (2022). Pretreatment of wheat straw lignocelluloses by deep eutectic solvent for lignin extraction. Molecules, 27(22), Article 7955. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules27227955","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"issue":"5","key":"15233_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.9734\/aprj\/2024\/v12i5267","volume":"12","author":"L Maheshwaran","year":"2024","unstructured":"Maheshwaran, L. (2024). Phytochemical testing methodologies and principles for preliminary screening\/qualitative testing. Asian Plant Research Journal, 12(5), 95\u2013108.","journal-title":"Asian Plant Research Journal"},{"key":"15233_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nexres.2025.101293","volume":"5","author":"OV Obayomi","year":"2026","unstructured":"Obayomi, O. V., Attah, R., Sayem, S. M. S., Mustapha, L. S., Kolade, S. O., & Obayomi, K. S. (2026). Sustainable agriculture in the face of water scarcity: Opportunities, challenges, and global perspectives. Next Research, 5, Article 101293. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nexres.2025.101293","journal-title":"Next Research"},{"key":"15233_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00271-025-01063-4","volume":"44","author":"GD Perulli","year":"2026","unstructured":"Perulli, G. D., Odone, G., Mancuso, G., et al. (2026). Impact of treated wastewater agricultural reuse on orchards and irrigation systems. Irrigation Science, 44, Article 11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00271-025-01063-4","journal-title":"Irrigation Science"},{"key":"15233_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2025.109585","volume":"316","author":"M Saleh","year":"2025","unstructured":"Saleh, M., Salehi, M., Khanaki, S., Ebrahimian, H., Liaghat, A., Mousavi, S. M., Pashapour, S., & Ashrafi, A. (2025). Effects of treated wastewater irrigation on soil properties, nutrient uptakes, and crop yields of agronomic crops under different crop rotations. Agricultural Water Management, 316, Article 109585. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.agwat.2025.109585","journal-title":"Agricultural Water Management"},{"key":"15233_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nexres.2026.101430","volume":"6","author":"M Tapera","year":"2026","unstructured":"Tapera, M., Chokwe, R. C., Munonde, T. S., Mamba, G., & Madikizela, L. M. (2026). Pharmaceutical pollutants in wastewater treatment plants: A global review of occurrence, treatment efficiency, and implications for receiving water bodies. Next Research, 6, Article 101430. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nexres.2026.101430","journal-title":"Next Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"15233_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.12911\/22998993\/122188","volume":"21","author":"I Tymchuk","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tymchuk, I., Shkvirko, O., Sakalova, H., Malovanyy, M., Dabizhuk, T., Shevchuk, O., Matviichuk, O., & Vasylinych, T. (2020). Wastewater: A source of nutrients for crops growth and development. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 21(5), 88\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12911\/22998993\/122188","journal-title":"Journal of Ecological Engineering"},{"key":"15233_CR33","unstructured":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (1978). Method 365.3: Phosphorous, all forms (colorimetric, ascorbic acid, two reagent). Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory, Office of Research and Development."},{"key":"15233_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nxsust.2026.100253","volume":"7","author":"E Ukoha-Onuoha","year":"2026","unstructured":"Ukoha-Onuoha, E., & Horsfall, I. T. (2026). The evolution of wastewater reuse for irrigation: Lessons learned and future directions. Next Sustainability, 7, Article 100253. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nxsust.2026.100253","journal-title":"Next Sustainability"},{"issue":"10","key":"15233_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture13101983","volume":"13","author":"IC Vasilachi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Vasilachi, I. C., Stoleru, V., & Gavrilescu, M. (2023). Analysis of heavy metal impacts on cereal crop growth and development in contaminated soils. Agriculture, 13(10), Article 1983. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/agriculture13101983","journal-title":"Agriculture"},{"key":"15233_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13007-022-00854-6","volume":"18","author":"D Wieczorek","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wieczorek, D., \u017byszka-Haberecht, B., Kafka, A., & Lipok, J. (2022). Determination of phosphorus compounds in plant tissues: From colourimetry to advanced instrumental analytical chemistry. Plant Methods, 18, Article 22.","journal-title":"Plant Methods"}],"container-title":["Environmental Monitoring and Assessment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10661-026-15233-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10661-026-15233-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10661-026-15233-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T11:34:16Z","timestamp":1779449656000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10661-026-15233-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["15233"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10661-026-15233-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-2959"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-2959","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 January 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 March 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 April 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"We all declare that manuscript reporting studies do not involve any human participants, human data, or human tissue. So, it is not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Clinical trial number"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"456"}}