{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T12:09:00Z","timestamp":1779451740403,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777334400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777334400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Monit Assess"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-026-15334-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T20:58:38Z","timestamp":1777409918000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Sensitive voltammetric determination of cadmium and copper in jasmine rice using a boron-doped reduced graphene oxide\u2013modified graphite electrode"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"198","author":[{"given":"Piaw","family":"Phatai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rungrudee","family":"Srisomang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Orrasa","family":"Prasitnok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cybelle Morales","family":"Futalan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiyapa","family":"Sripirom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"15334_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.116189","volume":"274","author":"M Adnan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Adnan, M., Xiao, B., Ali, M. U., Xiao, P., Zhao, P., Wang, H., & Bibi, S. (2024). Heavy metals pollution from smelting activities: A\u00a0threat to soil and groundwater. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 274, Article 116189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.116189","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"},{"issue":"3","key":"15334_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00339-020-04199-6","volume":"127","author":"T Al-Gahouari","year":"2021","unstructured":"Al-Gahouari, T., Sayyad, P., Bodkhe, G., Ingle, N., Mahadik, M., Shirsat, S., & Shirsat, M. (2021). Controlling reduction degree of graphene oxide-based electrode for improving the sensing performance toward heavy metal ions. Applied Physics A, 127(3), Article 170. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00339-020-04199-6","journal-title":"Applied Physics A"},{"key":"15334_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.3762\/bjnano.10.91","volume":"10","author":"QT Ain","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ain, Q. T., Haq, S. H., Alshammari, A., Al-Mutlaq, M. A., & Anjum, M. N. (2019). The systemic effect of PEG-nGO-induced oxidative stress in vivo in a rodent model. Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology, 10, 901\u2013911. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3762\/bjnano.10.91","journal-title":"Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology"},{"issue":"1","key":"15334_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12302-023-00814-4","volume":"36","author":"B Anegbe","year":"2024","unstructured":"Anegbe, B., Ifijen, I. H., Maliki, M., Uwidia, I. E., & Aigbodion, A. I. (2024). Graphene oxide synthesis and applications in emerging contaminant removal: A comprehensive review. Environmental Sciences Europe, 36(1), Article 15. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12302-023-00814-4","journal-title":"Environmental Sciences Europe"},{"key":"15334_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40097-019-00324-x","author":"BA Aragaw","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aragaw, B. A. (2020). Reduced graphene oxide-intercalated graphene oxide nano-hybrid for enhanced photoelectrochemical water reduction. Journal of Nanostructure in Chemistry. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40097-019-00324-x","journal-title":"Journal of Nanostructure in Chemistry"},{"key":"15334_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/polym16223134","author":"G Arteaga-Arroyo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Arteaga-Arroyo, G., Ramos-Hern\u00e1ndez, A., De Los Reyes-Rios, A., M\u00e9ndez-L\u00f3pez, M., Pastor-Sierra, K., Insuasty, D., Marquez, E., & Fals, J. (2024). Design and optimization of PEDOT\/graphene oxide and PEDOT\/reduced graphene oxide electrodes to improve the performance of microbial fuel cells, accompanied by comprehensive electrochemical analysis. Polymers. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/polym16223134","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"issue":"18","key":"15334_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules28186620","volume":"28","author":"AE Charkiewicz","year":"2023","unstructured":"Charkiewicz, A. E., Omeljaniuk, W. J., Nowak, K., Garley, M., & Nikli\u0144ski, J. (2023). Cadmium toxicity and health effects\u2014A brief summary. Molecules, 28(18), Article 6620. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules28186620","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"issue":"2","key":"15334_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2006.05.021","volume":"71","author":"A Economou","year":"2007","unstructured":"Economou, A., & Voulgaropoulos, A. (2007). On-line stripping voltammetry of trace metals at a flow-through bismuth-film electrode by means of a hybrid flow-injection\/sequential-injection system. Talanta, 71(2), 758\u2013765. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.talanta.2006.05.021","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"15334_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.elecom.2025.107996","volume":"178","author":"A Ejigu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ejigu, A., Tefera, M., & Guadie, A. (2025). A review article on: Voltammetric detection of lead, mercury, chromium, and arsenic metal ions from environmental samples. Electrochemistry Communications, 178, Article 107996. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.elecom.2025.107996","journal-title":"Electrochemistry Communications"},{"issue":"1","key":"15334_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejbas.2016.11.002","volume":"4","author":"TF Emiru","year":"2017","unstructured":"Emiru, T. F., & Ayele, D. W. (2017). Controlled synthesis, characterization and reduction of graphene oxide: A convenient method for large scale production. Egyptian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 4(1), 74\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejbas.2016.11.002","journal-title":"Egyptian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences"},{"key":"15334_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cartre.2025.100499","volume":"19","author":"S Gautam","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gautam, S., Sidhu, J. S., & Verma, M. (2025). Influence of reduction duration on reduced graphene oxide for supercapacitor energy storage enhancement. Carbon Trends, 19, Article 100499. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cartre.2025.100499","journal-title":"Carbon Trends"},{"issue":"2","key":"15334_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jfb13020077","volume":"13","author":"AN Ghulam","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ghulam, A. N., dos Santos, O. A. L., Hazeem, L., Pizzorno Backx, B., Bououdina, M., & Bellucci, S. (2022). Graphene oxide (GO) materials\u2014applications and toxicity on living organisms and environment. Journal of Functional Biomaterials, 13(2), Article 77. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jfb13020077","journal-title":"Journal of Functional Biomaterials"},{"issue":"4","key":"15334_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ma18040769","volume":"18","author":"M Grabarczyk","year":"2025","unstructured":"Grabarczyk, M., Wlazlowska, E., & Fialek, M. (2025). Stripping voltammetry in trace Ga(III) analysis using different working electrodes: A review. Materials, 18(4), Article 769. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ma18040769","journal-title":"Materials"},{"issue":"1","key":"15334_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5005764","volume":"1892","author":"NMS Hidayah","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hidayah, N. M. S., Liu, W.-W., Lai, C.-W., Noriman, N. Z., Khe, C.-S., Hashim, U., & Lee, H. C. (2017). Comparison on graphite, graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide: Synthesis and characterization. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1892(1), Article 150002. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/1.5005764","journal-title":"AIP Conference Proceedings"},{"issue":"45","key":"15334_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28556","DOI":"10.1039\/C7RA04029F","volume":"7","author":"J Huang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Huang, J., Bai, S., Yue, G., Cheng, W., & Wang, L. (2017). Coordination matrix\/signal amplifier strategy for simultaneous electrochemical determination of cadmium(II), lead(II), copper(II), and mercury(II) ions based on polyfurfural film\/multi-walled carbon nanotube modified electrode [10.1039\/C7RA04029F]. RSC Advances, 7(45), 28556\u201328563. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C7RA04029F","journal-title":"RSC Advances"},{"issue":"19","key":"15334_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su141912595","volume":"14","author":"MI Hussain","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hussain, M. I., Naeem, M., Khan, Z. I., Akhtar, S., Nadeem, M., Alnuwaiser, M. A., & Yang, H.-H. (2022). Cadmium (Cd) and copper (Cu) exposure and bioaccumulation arrays in farm ruminants: Impact of forage ecotypes, ecological sites and body organs. Sustainability, 14(19), Article 12595. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su141912595","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"2","key":"15334_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2008.02.039","volume":"76","author":"GH Hwang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hwang, G. H., Han, W. K., Park, J. S., & Kang, S. G. (2008). Determination of trace metals by anodic stripping voltammetry using a bismuth-modified carbon nanotube electrode. Talanta, 76(2), 301\u2013308. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.talanta.2008.02.039","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"issue":"16","key":"15334_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules25163646","volume":"25","author":"M Junaid","year":"2020","unstructured":"Junaid, M., Khir, M. H. M., Witjaksono, G., Tansu, N., Saheed, M. S., Kumar, P., Ullah, Z., & Usman, F. (2020). Boron-doped reduced graphene oxide with tunable bandgap and enhanced surface plasmon resonance. Molecules, 25(16), Article 3646. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules25163646","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"15334_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cartre.2024.100429","volume":"17","author":"H Kaftelen-Odaba\u015eI","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kaftelen-Odaba\u015eI, H. (2024). Evaluation of morphological, structural, thermal, electrical, and chemical composition properties of graphene oxide, and reduced graphene oxide obtained by sequential reduction methods. Carbon Trends, 17, Article 100429. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cartre.2024.100429","journal-title":"Carbon Trends"},{"issue":"1","key":"15334_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.14456\/nujst.2020.6","volume":"28","author":"N Kheangkhun","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kheangkhun, N., Sringam, J., Kumpinit, W., Wattanakornsiri, A., & Phuengphai, P. (2020). Contaminated heavy metals in rice of Surin province, Thailand. Naresuan University Journal: Science and Technolo, 28(1), 55\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14456\/nujst.2020.6","journal-title":"Naresuan University Journal: Science and Technolo"},{"key":"15334_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.9790\/5736-7916267","volume":"7","author":"M Khodari","year":"2014","unstructured":"Khodari, M., Rabie, E., Mohamed, F., & Hassan, E. (2014). Voltammetric determination of cadmium, copper and lead using glassy carbon electrode. IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry (IOSR-JAC), 7, 62. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.9790\/5736-7916267","journal-title":"IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry (IOSR-JAC)"},{"key":"15334_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rinma.2020.100113","volume":"7","author":"M Kigozi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kigozi, M., Koech, R. K., Kingsley, O., Ojeaga, I., Tebandeke, E., Kasozi, G. N., & Onwualu, A. P. (2020). Synthesis and characterization of graphene oxide from locally mined graphite flakes and its supercapacitor applications. Results in Materials, 7, Article 100113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rinma.2020.100113","journal-title":"Results in Materials"},{"issue":"1","key":"15334_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-11896-w","volume":"15","author":"RA Lenin","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lenin, R. A., Nagarani, S., Kumar, M., Rameshkumar, S., Chen, C.-L., Khan, F. S., & Chang, J.-H. (2025). Ecofriendly fabrication and theoretical insights of ascorbic acid assisted rGO electrodes for high performance solid state supercapacitors. Scientific Reports, 15(1), Article 26318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-11896-w","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"9","key":"15334_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e19929","volume":"9","author":"S Malik","year":"2023","unstructured":"Malik, S., Singh, J., Goyat, R., Saharan, Y., Chaudhry, V., Umar, A., & Baskoutas, S. (2023). Nanomaterials-based biosensor and their applications: A review. Heliyon, 9(9), Article e19929. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e19929","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"15334_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2024.145374","volume":"511","author":"VB Messias","year":"2025","unstructured":"Messias, V. B., Modenez, D. C. P., de Souza Pereira, C. E., Takeuchi, R. M., & dos Santos, A. L. (2025). Practical considerations for using redox probes in electrochemical sensor characterization. Electrochimica Acta, 511, Article 145374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.electacta.2024.145374","journal-title":"Electrochimica Acta"},{"key":"15334_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rineng.2024.102729","volume":"23","author":"M Moghimi Dehkordi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Moghimi Dehkordi, M., Pournuroz Nodeh, Z., Soleimani Dehkordi, K., salmanvandi, H., Rasouli Khorjestan, R., & Ghaffarzadeh, M. (2024). Soil, air, and water pollution from mining and industrial activities: Sources of pollution, environmental impacts, and prevention and control methods. Results in Engineering, 23, Article 102729. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rineng.2024.102729","journal-title":"Results in Engineering"},{"key":"15334_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talo.2024.100396","volume":"11","author":"MK Muthukumaran","year":"2025","unstructured":"Muthukumaran, M. K., Govindaraj, M., Kogularasu, S., Sriram, B., Raja, B. K., Wang, S.-F., & Selvi J, A. (2025). Recent advances in metal-organic frameworks for electrochemical sensing applications. Talanta Open, 11, Article 100396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.talo.2024.100396","journal-title":"Talanta Open"},{"key":"15334_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rineng.2025.105436","volume":"26","author":"GG Nezhad","year":"2025","unstructured":"Nezhad, G. G., Esfandian, H., & Lashkenari, M. S. (2025). Synthesis and electrocatalytic performance of Cu-Pb\/RGO composite for efficient CO\u2082 reduction to methanol. Results in Engineering, 26, Article 105436. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rineng.2025.105436","journal-title":"Results in Engineering"},{"key":"15334_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nofriandi, A., Isa, I. M., Hashim, N., Saidin, M. I., Ahmad, M. S., Dewata, I., & Nuryadi, R. (2025). Ultrasensitive voltammetric sensor based on ferrocenium tetrachloroferrate for determination of manganese(II) in water pollutant. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 339, Article 130725. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2025.130725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2025.130725"},{"key":"15334_CR30","unstructured":"Petsawi, P., Yaiwong, P., Laocharoensuk, R., & Ounnunkad, K. (2019). Determination of copper(II) and cadmium(II) in rice samples by anodic stripping square wave voltammetry using reduced graphene oxide\/polypyrrole composite modified screen-printed carbon electrode. Chiang Mai Journal of Science, 46, 322\u2013336."},{"issue":"23","key":"15334_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11330","DOI":"10.3390\/app112311330","volume":"11","author":"D Prodan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Prodan, D., Moldovan, M., Furtos, G., Saro\u0219i, C., Filip, M., Perhai\u021ba, I., & Popa, D. (2021). Synthesis and characterization of some graphene oxide powders used as additives in hydraulic mortars. Applied Sciences, 11(23), 11330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app112311330","journal-title":"Applied Sciences"},{"issue":"12","key":"15334_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13315","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-07695-7","volume":"27","author":"MY Pudza","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pudza, M. Y., Abidin, Z. Z., Abdul-Rashid, S., Yasin, F. M., Noor, A. S. M., & Abdullah, J. (2020). Selective and simultaneous detection of cadmium, lead and copper by tapioca-derived carbon dot\u2013modified electrode. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(12), 13315\u201313324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-020-07695-7","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"issue":"22","key":"15334_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12737","DOI":"10.1039\/C9RA00343F","volume":"9","author":"T Qiu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Qiu, T., Yang, J.-G., Bai, X.-J., & Wang, Y.-L. (2019). The preparation of synthetic graphite materials with hierarchical pores from lignite by one-step impregnation and their characterization as dye absorbents. RSC Advances, 9(22), 12737\u201312746. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C9RA00343F","journal-title":"RSC Advances"},{"key":"15334_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hazadv.2025.100608","volume":"17","author":"P Rasin","year":"2025","unstructured":"Rasin, P., V, A. A., Basheer, S. M., Haribabu, J., Santibanez, J. F., Garrote, C. A., & Mangalaraja, R. V. (2025). Exposure to cadmium and its impacts on human health: A short review. Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances, 17, Article 100608. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hazadv.2025.100608","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances"},{"issue":"5","key":"15334_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/fsn3.70267","volume":"13","author":"M Rostamzadeh","year":"2025","unstructured":"Rostamzadeh, M., Khalili Sadrabad, E., Akrami Mohajeri, F., Dehghani-tafti, A., & Askari, E. (2025). Heavy metals in foods consumed by copper miners: A health risk assessment. Food Science & Nutrition, 13(5), Article e70267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/fsn3.70267","journal-title":"Food Science & Nutrition"},{"issue":"5","key":"15334_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2025.119012","volume":"13","author":"MI Saidin","year":"2025","unstructured":"Saidin, M. I., Isa, I. M., Hashim, N., Ahmad, M. S., Yazid, S. N. A. M., Kuppan, S., & Bahari, A. A. (2025a). Deciphering electrochemical activity of graphitic carbon nitride-zinc indium sulfide nanocomposite as a potential paraquat sensor. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 13(5), Article 119012. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jece.2025.119012","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering"},{"key":"15334_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Saidin, M. I., Isa, I. M., Rosmi, M. S., Hashim, N., Ahmad, M. S., Mohd Yazid, S. N. A., Kuppan, S., Yi, M. W., & Bahari, A. A. (2025b). Revolutionising pesticide detection: A high-sensitivity electrochemical sensor with CdS\/g-C3N4\/MWCNTs for paraquat monitoring. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 105(16), 3919\u20133933. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03067319.2024.2356032","DOI":"10.1080\/03067319.2024.2356032"},{"issue":"1","key":"15334_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/met15010080","volume":"15","author":"Y Shi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Shi, Y., Zhang, S., Zhou, H., Dong, Y., Liu, G., Ye, W., & Zhao, G. (2025). Recent developments in heavy metals detection: Modified electrodes, pretreatment methods, prediction models and algorithms. Metals, 15(1), Article 80. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/met15010080","journal-title":"Metals"},{"key":"15334_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/chemosensors13020049","author":"MA Subhan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Subhan, M. A., Neogi, N., Choudhury, K. P., & Rahman, M. M. (2025). Advances in biosensor applications of metal\/metal-oxide nanoscale materials. Chemosensors. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/chemosensors13020049","journal-title":"Chemosensors"},{"key":"15334_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tesfaye, E., Chandravanshi, B. S., Negash, N., & Tessema, M. (2022). Development of a new electrochemical method for the determination of copper(II) at trace levels in environmental and food samples. RSC Advances, 12(54), 35367\u201335382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/D2RA06941E","DOI":"10.1039\/D2RA06941E"},{"issue":"10","key":"15334_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1002\/elan.200904547","volume":"21","author":"KE Toghill","year":"2009","unstructured":"Toghill, K. E., Xiao, L., Wildgoose, G. G., & Compton, R. G. (2009). Electroanalytical determination of cadmium(II) and lead(II) using an antimony nanoparticle modified boron-doped diamond electrode. Electroanalysis, 21(10), 1113\u20131118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/elan.200904547","journal-title":"Electroanalysis"},{"issue":"51","key":"15334_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28847","DOI":"10.1039\/C8RA04658A","volume":"8","author":"BH Tran","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tran, B. H., Tieu, K., Wan, S., Zhu, H., Cui, S., & Wang, L. (2018). Understanding the tribological impacts of alkali element on lubrication of binary borate melt. RSC Advances, 8(51), 28847\u201328860. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C8RA04658A","journal-title":"RSC Advances"},{"issue":"11","key":"15334_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42452-020-03719-6","volume":"2","author":"NR Vaghela","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vaghela, N. R., & Nath, K. (2020). Reduced graphene oxide coated graphite electrodes for treating Reactive Turquoise Blue 21 rinse water using an indirect electro-oxidation process. SN Applied Sciences, 2(11), Article 1839. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42452-020-03719-6","journal-title":"SN Applied Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"15334_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/engproc2023059084","volume":"59","author":"P Viprya","year":"2023","unstructured":"Viprya, P., Kumar, D., & Kowshik, S. (2023). Study of different properties of graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO). Engineering Proceedings, 59(1), Article 84. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/engproc2023059084","journal-title":"Engineering Proceedings"},{"issue":"15-16","key":"15334_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1002\/elan.200403270","volume":"17","author":"J Wang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wang, J. (2005). Stripping analysis at bismuth electrodes: A review. Electroanalysis, 17(15\u201316), 1341\u20131346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/elan.200403270","journal-title":"Electroanalysis"},{"issue":"44","key":"15334_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23251","DOI":"10.1021\/jp405169j","volume":"117","author":"L Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang, L., Sofer, Z., \u0160imek, P., Tomandl, I., & Pumera, M. (2013). Boron-doped graphene: Scalable and tunable p-type carrier concentration doping. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 117(44), 23251\u201323257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/jp405169j","journal-title":"Journal of Physical Chemistry C"},{"key":"15334_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2024.142436","volume":"468","author":"Y Wang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wang, Y., Huang, S., Huo, W., Li, X., Shi, X., Gao, K., & Peng, T. (2025). Comparative analysis of zinc, copper, cadmium, and arsenic accumulation in forage-grain rice: Implications for food safety and health risks. Food Chemistry, 468, Article 142436. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foodchem.2024.142436","journal-title":"Food Chemistry"},{"issue":"41","key":"15334_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13093","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.2c05284","volume":"70","author":"L Xu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xu, L., Abd El-Aty, A. M., Eun, J.-B., Shim, J.-H., Zhao, J., Lei, X., & Hammock, B. D. (2022). Recent advances in rapid detection techniques for pesticide residue: A review. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 70(41), 13093\u201313117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jafc.2c05284","journal-title":"Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry"},{"key":"15334_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhao, G., Wang, H., & Liu, G. (2017). Direct quantification of Cd2+in the presence of Cu2+ by a combination of anodic stripping voltammetry using a Bi-film-modified glassy carbon electrode and an artificial neural network. Sensors. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s17071558","DOI":"10.3390\/s17071558"}],"container-title":["Environmental Monitoring and Assessment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10661-026-15334-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10661-026-15334-w","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10661-026-15334-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T11:34:16Z","timestamp":1779449656000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10661-026-15334-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["15334"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10661-026-15334-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-2959"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-2959","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 December 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 April 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 April 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"All authors have read, understood, and have complied as applicable with the statement on \u201cEthical responsibilities of Authors\u201d as found in the Instructions for Authors.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study does not involve human participants or animals.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"This manuscript has not been published and is not under consideration elsewhere.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Originality statement"}},{"value":"The authors used a generative AI tool (ChatGPT, OpenAI) solely to improve English grammar and language. All scientific content, data interpretation, and conclusions were entirely developed by the authors. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as necessary and take full responsibility for the final manuscript.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declaration of generative AI in scientific writing"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}}],"article-number":"518"}}