{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T12:08:45Z","timestamp":1779451725325,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776816000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776816000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"The Dezhou high-level talent subsidy","award":["No. 2022041022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 2022041022"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Monit Assess"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-026-15354-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T19:43:02Z","timestamp":1776886982000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Seasonal synergistic management of PM2.5-O3-CO2 in key Chinese cities: analysis integrating synergistic indexes and machine learning models"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"198","author":[{"given":"Zhiyin","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhehan","family":"Di","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"15354_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5320","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-59738-7","volume":"16","author":"A Ashraf","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ashraf, A., Basheer, M., Gonzalez, J. M., Mart\u00ednez Cese\u00f1a, E. A., Etichia, M., Obuobie, E., Bottacin-Busolin, A., Adamowski, J., Panteli, M., & Harou, J. J. (2025). Delivering equity in low-carbon multisector infrastructure planning. Nature Communications, 16(1), 5320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-025-59738-7","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"15354_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bilir, T. E., Bloom, A. A., Konings, A. G., Liu, J., Parazoo, N. C., Quetin, G. R., ... & Liu, Y. (2025). Satellite\u2010constrained reanalysis reveals CO2 versus climate process compensation across the global land carbon sink.AGU Advances,6(5), e2025AV001689.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2025AV001689","DOI":"10.1029\/2025AV001689"},{"key":"15354_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeem.2024.103013","volume":"126","author":"R Borck","year":"2024","unstructured":"Borck, R., & Schrauth, P. (2024). Urban pollution: A global perspective. J Environ Econ Manage, 126, Article 103013. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jeem.2024.103013","journal-title":"J Environ Econ Manage"},{"issue":"1","key":"15354_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-025-05782-3","volume":"12","author":"S Cai","year":"2025","unstructured":"Cai, S., Xu, J., Guan, Y., Liu, M., Tan, C., Bi, J., & Shan, Y. (2025). City-level process-related CO2 emissions in China 2000\u20132021. Sci Data, 12(1), 1435. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41597-025-05782-3","journal-title":"Sci Data"},{"key":"15354_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeem.2022.102767","volume":"118","author":"F Carozzi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Carozzi, F., & Roth, S. (2023). Dirty density: Air quality and the density of American cities. J Environ Econ Manage, 118, Article 102767. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jeem.2022.102767","journal-title":"J Environ Econ Manage"},{"issue":"6","key":"15354_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-023-00657-x","volume":"5","author":"H Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen, H., Covert, I. C., Lundberg, S. M., & Lee, S.-I. (2023a). Algorithms to estimate Shapley value feature attributions. Nat Mach Intell,5(6), 590\u2013601. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s42256-023-00657-x","journal-title":"Nat Mach Intell"},{"key":"15354_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chen, N., Lin, Q., Wu, Y., You, J., Yang, Y., Zhang, L., ... & Hu, B. (2025). Seasonal variations of amines in PM2. 5 in a coastal city of southeastern China: Formation mechanisms and sources.Atmospheric Environment, 121409.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109536"},{"key":"15354_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chen, N., Lin, Q., Wu, Y., You, J., Yang, Y., Zhang, L., ... & Hu, B. (2025). Seasonal variations of amines in PM2. 5 in a coastal city of southeastern China: Formation mechanisms and sources.\u00a0Atmospheric Environment,121409.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2025.121409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2025.121409"},{"key":"15354_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2023.104859","volume":"98","author":"S Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen, S., Tan, Z., Mu, S., Wang, J., Chen, Y., & He, X. (2023b). Synergy level of pollution and carbon reduction in the Yangtze River Economic Belt: Spatial-temporal evolution characteristics and driving factors. Sustainable Cities Soc, 98, Article 104859. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scs.2023.104859","journal-title":"Sustainable Cities Soc"},{"key":"15354_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.07.003","volume":"154","author":"Z Chen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chen, Z., Zhou, Z., Ji, C., Yao, Z., Mao, J., Wang, Z., Xiang, Y., Zhang, T., Zhou, Y., Chen, Z., & Dou, G. (2025c). Comparison of the polluted dust plume and natural dust air mass in a spring dust event in Beijing 2023. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 154, 760\u2013773. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jes.2024.07.003","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Sciences"},{"key":"15354_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2025.108160","volume":"117","author":"M De","year":"2026","unstructured":"De, M., Shi, X., Shi, J., & Cheng, J. (2026). Assessing synergistic effects of GHGs and APs in typical resource-based urban areas: Co-abatement analysis, policy evaluation, and multi-scenario projections. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 117, Article 108160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eiar.2025.108160","journal-title":"Environmental Impact Assessment Review"},{"key":"15354_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2022.04.008","volume":"123","author":"Z Dong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dong, Z., Xing, J., Zhang, F., Wang, S., Ding, D., Wang, H., Huang, C., Zheng, H., Jiang, Y., & Hao, J. (2023). Synergetic PM2.5 and O3 control strategy for the Yangtze River Delta. China. J Environ Sci, 123, 281\u2013291. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jes.2022.04.008","journal-title":"China. J Environ Sci"},{"key":"15354_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2025.108104","volume":"321","author":"L Gao","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gao, L., Wang, T., Ren, X., Qu, Y., Wu, H., Li, M., & Xie, M. (2025). Persistent O3 pollution over the North China Plain during the advancement of East Asian summer monsoon: Process analysis and interannual difference. Atmospheric Research, 321, Article 108104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.atmosres.2025.108104","journal-title":"Atmospheric Research"},{"key":"15354_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Geng, G., Liu, Y., Liu, Y., Liu, S., Cheng, J., Yan, L., ... & Zhang, Q. (2024). Efficacy of China\u2019s clean air actions to tackle PM2. 5 pollution between 2013 and 2020.\u00a0Nature Geoscience,\u00a017(10), 987-994.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41561-024-01540-z","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-024-01540-z"},{"key":"15354_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gong, C., Xian, C., Wu, T., Liu, J., & Ouyang, Z. (2023). Role of urban vegetation in air phytoremediation: differences between scientific research and environmental management perspectives.\u00a0Npj Urban Sustainability,\u00a03(1), 24.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s42949-023-00105-0","DOI":"10.1038\/s42949-023-00105-0"},{"key":"15354_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guan, Y., Xiao, Y., Rong, B., Kang, L., Zhang, N., & Chu, C. (2023). Heterogeneity and typology of the city-level synergy between CO2 emission, PM2. 5, and ozone pollution in China.\u00a0Journal of Cleaner Production,\u00a0405, 136871https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.136871","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.136871"},{"key":"15354_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Guan, Y., Xiao, Y., Rong, B., Lu, W., Zhang, N., & Qin, C. (2023). Assessing the synergy between CO2 emission and ambient PM2. 5 pollution in Chinese cities: an integrated study based on economic impact and synergy index.\u00a0Environmental Impact Assessment Review,\u00a099, 106989.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eiar.2022.106989","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2022.106989"},{"issue":"6674","key":"15354_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abq6872","volume":"382","author":"H He","year":"2023","unstructured":"He, H., Kramer, R. J., Soden, B. J., & Jeevanjee, N. (2023). State dependence of CO2 forcing and its implications for climate sensitivity. Science, 382(6674), 1051\u20131056. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abq6872","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"15354_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2025.121205","volume":"352","author":"S He","year":"2025","unstructured":"He, S., Yang, Y., Wang, H., Wang, P., & Liao, H. (2025). Source attribution of near-surface ozone pollution in Jiangsu Province of China over 2013\u20132019. Atmospheric Environment, 352, Article 121205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2025.121205","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"15354_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hou, W., Hu, Z., Wang, M., Wang, Y., Liu, X., Li, S., ... & Zhao, L. (2025). Revealing the Association Mechanisms Between PM2. 5 and O3 Pollutants and Ecosystem Services in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Surrounding Areas.\u00a0Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 101788.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rsase.2025.101788","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rsase.2025.101788"},{"key":"15354_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hu, W., Lu, N., Wang, X., Henze, D. K., Zhang, L., Fu, T. M., ... & Zhao, Y. (2025). Decoding heavy PM2. 5 and ozone pollution: A multi\u2010year emission sensitivity and synoptic pattern analysis over eastern China.\u00a0Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres,\u00a0130(21), e2025JD044252.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2025JD044252","DOI":"10.1029\/2025JD044252"},{"key":"15354_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2024.132214","volume":"645","author":"Y Hu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hu, Y., & Zhang, L. (2024). Added value of merging techniques in precipitation estimates relative to gauge-interpolation algorithms of varying complexity. Journal of Hydrology, 645, Article 132214. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2024.132214","journal-title":"Journal of Hydrology"},{"key":"15354_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Huang, W., Li, T., Masselot, P., Xu, R., Gasparrini, A., Sera, F., ... & Vicedo-Cabrera, A. M. (2025). Improved global air quality health index reveals ozone and nitrogen dioxide as main drivers of air-pollution-related acute mortality.\u00a0One Earth,\u00a08(11).https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oneear.2025.101488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oneear.2025.101488"},{"issue":"9","key":"15354_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2888","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-025-03929-8","volume":"31","author":"JS Ji","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ji, J. S., Dominici, F., Gouveia, N., Kelly, F. J., & Neira, M. (2025). Air pollution interventions for health. Nature Medicine, 31(9), 2888\u20132900. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41591-025-03929-8","journal-title":"Nature Medicine"},{"key":"15354_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jiang, Y., Sun, Y., Li, S., Yin, D., Ding, D., Dong, Z., ... & Wang, S. (2025). Differentiated regional impacts of future meteorological changes and anthropogenic emission control on PM2. 5 concentrations in China.\u00a0Sustainable Horizons,\u00a016, 100151.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.horiz.2025.100151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.horiz.2025.100151"},{"key":"15354_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.03.030","volume":"138","author":"L Kong","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kong, L., Song, M., Li, X., Liu, Y., Lu, S., Zeng, L., & Zhang, Y. (2024). Analysis of China\u2019s PM2.5 and ozone coordinated control strategy based on the observation data from 2015 to 2020. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 138, 385\u2013394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jes.2023.03.030","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Sciences"},{"key":"15354_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocecoaman.2023.106774","volume":"244","author":"C Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li, C., Zhang, Y., Chen, Z., Wang, X., Yue, M., Liu, J., Jiang, Y., Zhao, Z., & Cai, G. (2023). Systematic and dynamic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on marine economic development, air pollution and energy consumption: A case study of China\u2019s coastal regions. Ocean Coast Manage, 244, Article 106774. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ocecoaman.2023.106774","journal-title":"Ocean Coast Manage"},{"key":"15354_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Li, S., Ge, X., Jin, G., Lou, Z., & Yang, H. (2025). Flood Dynamic Monitoring and XGBoost-SHAP Based Risk Assessment: Case Study of the 23\u00b7 7 Extreme Rainstorm in BTH Region, China.\u00a0Environmental and Sustainability Indicators, 101020.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.indic.2025.101020","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indic.2025.101020"},{"key":"15354_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2021.118213","volume":"260","author":"Y Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li, Y., An, X., Zhang, P., Yang, J., Wang, C., & Li, J. (2021). Influence of East Asian winter monsoon on particulate matter pollution in typical regions of China. Atmospheric Environment, 260, Article 118213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2021.118213","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"15354_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.175817","volume":"952","author":"B Liang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liang, B., He, J., Guo, L., Li, Y., Zhang, L., Che, H., Gong, S., & Zhang, X. (2024). Analysis of the spatiotemporal changes in global tropospheric ozone concentrations from 1980 to 2020. Science of the Total Environment, 952, Article 175817. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.175817","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"issue":"11","key":"15354_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apr.2024.102280","volume":"15","author":"D Liao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liao, D., Wang, L., Wang, Y., Huang, H., Zhuang, Z., Choi, S.-D., & Hong, Y. (2024). Effects of heat waves on ozone pollution in a coastal industrial city: Meteorological impacts and photochemical mechanisms. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 15(11), Article 102280. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apr.2024.102280","journal-title":"Atmospheric Pollution Research"},{"key":"15354_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2023.104579","volume":"95","author":"L Liao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liao, L., Du, M., & Chen, Z. (2023). Environmental pollution and socioeconomic health inequality: Evidence from China. Sustainable Cities Soc, 95, Article 104579. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scs.2023.104579","journal-title":"Sustainable Cities Soc"},{"issue":"2","key":"15354_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aosl.2022.100273","volume":"16","author":"J Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu, J., Xue, L., Huang, X., Wang, Z., Lou, S., & Ding, A. (2023). Intensified haze formation and meteorological feedback by complex terrain in the North China Plain region. Atmos Oceanic Sci Lett, 16(2), Article 100273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aosl.2022.100273","journal-title":"Atmos Oceanic Sci Lett"},{"key":"15354_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124602","volume":"377","author":"X Liu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Liu, X., Zheng, L., & Wang, Y. (2025a). Revealing the roles of climate, urban form, and vegetation greening in shaping the land surface temperature of urban agglomerations in the Yangtze River Economic Belt of China. Journal of Environmental Management, 377, Article 124602. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124602","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Management"},{"key":"15354_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liu, Y., Zheng, Y., Geng, G., Cheng, J., Liu, Y., Tong, D., ... & Zhang, Q. (2025). Strategy for coordinating near-term PM2. 5, ozone, and CO2 mitigation in China.\u00a0Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,\u00a0122(46), e2513194122.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2513194122","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2513194122"},{"key":"15354_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2025.114213","volume":"179","author":"F L\u00fc","year":"2025","unstructured":"L\u00fc, F., Zhang, Y., Song, S., Xie, W., Chen, X., Han, L., & Dong, S. (2025). Forest expansion reduces landscape fragmentation and improves habitat quality: An XGBoost-SHAP driver analysis in the Qinhe River Basin (1990\u20132022). Ecological Indicators, 179, Article 114213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecolind.2025.114213","journal-title":"Ecological Indicators"},{"key":"15354_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lu, Y., Chen, Y., Wang, X., Ren, B., Li, B., Lichtfouse, E., & Wang, Y. (2025). Seasonal variations in PM2. 5 composition and their effects on CCN activation properties.\u00a0Atmospheric Environment,\u00a0349, 121129.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2025.121129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2025.121129"},{"key":"15354_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2025.106237","volume":"166","author":"Q Luo","year":"2025","unstructured":"Luo, Q., Liu, W., & Wang, C. (2025). Air pollution transmission networks in China\u2019s urban agglomerations: Drivers and vulnerabilities. Cities, 166, Article 106237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cities.2025.106237","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"15354_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloplacha.2025.105054","volume":"254","author":"Y Niu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Niu, Y., Li, Y., Xia, Y., & Xie, F. (2025). Sensitivity of ground-level ozone to surface elevation in CMIP6: Role of stratosphere-troposphere exchange. Global and Planetary Change, 254, Article 105054. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gloplacha.2025.105054","journal-title":"Global and Planetary Change"},{"key":"15354_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.136864","volume":"718","author":"Z Niu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Niu, Z., Zhou, W., Feng, X., Hou, Y., Chen, N., Du, H., Wu, S., Fu, Y., Lu, X., Cheng, P., Xiong, X., Wang, P., Wang, J., Yao, J., Zhou, J., & Li, M. (2020). Determining diurnal fossil fuel CO2 and biological CO2 by \u039414CO2 observation on certain summer and winter days at Chinese background sites. Science of the Total Environment, 718, Article 136864. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.136864","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"issue":"4","key":"15354_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1931","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-11-1931-2019","volume":"11","author":"S Peng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Peng, S., Ding, Y., Liu, W., & Li, Z. (2019). 1 km monthly temperature and precipitation dataset for China from 1901 to 2017. Earth Syst Sci Data, 11(4), 1931\u20131946. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/essd-11-1931-2019","journal-title":"Earth Syst Sci Data"},{"key":"15354_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shao, M., Xu, C., Lv, S., Jin, X., Mu, Q., & Zhu, J. (2025). Mechanisms of O3 and PM2. 5 evolution along the cold wave passage in Eastern China.\u00a0npj Climate and Atmospheric Science,\u00a08(1), 199.\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41612-025-01088-8","DOI":"10.1038\/s41612-025-01088-8"},{"key":"15354_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2024.114515","volume":"316","author":"M Sheng","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sheng, M., Hou, Y., Song, H., Ye, X., Lei, L., Ma, P., & Zeng, Z.-C. (2025). Estimating anthropogenic CO2 emissions from China\u2019s Yangtze River Delta using OCO-2 observations and WRF-Chem simulations. Remote Sensing of Environment, 316, Article 114515. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rse.2024.114515","journal-title":"Remote Sensing of Environment"},{"key":"15354_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Song, Q., Huang, L., Zhang, Y., Li, Z., Wang, S., Zhao, B., ... & Hao, J. (2025). Driving factors of PM2. 5 pollution rebound in North China plain in early 2023.Environmental Science & Technology Letters,\u00a012(3), 305-312https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.estlett.4c01153","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.4c01153"},{"issue":"3","key":"15354_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1007\/s10115-013-0679-x","volume":"41","author":"E \u0160trumbelj","year":"2014","unstructured":"\u0160trumbelj, E., & Kononenko, I. (2014). Explaining prediction models and individual predictions with feature contributions. Knowledge and Information Systems, 41(3), 647\u2013665. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10115-013-0679-x","journal-title":"Knowledge and Information Systems"},{"key":"15354_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2025.106160","volume":"121","author":"Y Tan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Tan, Y., Zhou, Y., Zhou, H., Gao, L., & Shi, L. (2025). Analysis of the coordinated development and influencing factors between urban population and environment: A case study of 35 metropolises in China. Sustainable Cities Soc, 121, Article 106160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scs.2025.106160","journal-title":"Sustainable Cities Soc"},{"key":"15354_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125900","volume":"388","author":"L Tang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Tang, L., Qian, S., Wan, R., Lv, S., Li, J., Zhang, J., Shuai, W., Qi, S., Wang, P., Qu, J., & Chu, Y. (2025). Synergistic effects of air pollutants and CO2 at Chinese thermal power plants based on real-monitored data. Journal of Environmental Management, 388, Article 125900. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125900","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Management"},{"issue":"6723","key":"15354_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1126\/science.ado6638","volume":"386","author":"AK Tokranov","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tokranov, A. K., Ransom, K. M., Bexfield, L. M., Lindsey, B. D., Watson, E., Dupuy, D. I., Stackelberg, P. E., Fram, M. S., Voss, S. A., Kingsbury, J. A., Jurgens, B. C., Smalling, K. L., & Bradley, P. M. (2024). Predictions of groundwater PFAS occurrence at drinking water supply depths in the United States. Science, 386(6723), 748\u2013755. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.ado6638","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"15354_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2306200121","volume":"121","author":"ZS Venter","year":"2024","unstructured":"Venter, Z. S., Hassani, A., Stange, E., Schneider, P., & Castell, N. (2024). Reassessing the role of urban green space in air pollution control. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 121(6), Article e2306200121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2306200121","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"15354_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143824","volume":"478","author":"C Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang, C., Duan, W., Cheng, S., Lang, J., & Hou, X. (2024a). Synergistic effects and optimal control strategies of air pollutant and carbon emission reduction from mobile sources. J Cleaner Prod, 478, Article 143824. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143824","journal-title":"J Cleaner Prod"},{"key":"15354_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang, F., & An, X. (2025). Modulation of wintertime PM2. 5 concentration in the Fenwei Plain by Eurasian-like pattern and its future projection.\u00a0Atmospheric Environment, 121576.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2025.121576","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2025.121576"},{"key":"15354_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ese.2025.100524","volume":"24","author":"L Wang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wang, L., Chen, B., Ouyang, J., Mu, Y., Zhen, L., Yang, L., Xu, W., & Tang, L. (2025). Causal-inference machine learning reveals the drivers of China\u2019s 2022 ozone rebound. Environ Sci Ecotechnol, 24, Article 100524. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ese.2025.100524","journal-title":"Environ Sci Ecotechnol"},{"key":"15354_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang, Y., Yuan, Y., Mo, S., Wang, F., Wei, J., Yao, Y., ... & Zhang, Y. (2024). Individual and joint exposures to PM2. 5 constituents and mortality risk among the oldest-old in China.\u00a0Science China Life Sciences,\u00a067(12), 2692-2700.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11427-024-2718-9","DOI":"10.1007\/s11427-024-2718-9"},{"key":"15354_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2021.112775","volume":"270","author":"J Wei","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wei, J., Li, Z., Li, K., Dickerson, R. R., Pinker, R. T., Wang, J., Liu, X., Sun, L., Xue, W., & Cribb, M. (2022). Full-coverage mapping and spatiotemporal variations of ground-level ozone (O3) pollution from 2013 to 2020 across China. Remote Sensing of Environment, 270, Article 112775. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rse.2021.112775","journal-title":"Remote Sensing of Environment"},{"key":"15354_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wei, J., Li, Z., Lyapustin, A., Sun, L., Peng, Y., Xue, W., ... & Cribb, M. (2021). Reconstructing 1-km-resolution high-quality PM2. 5 data records from 2000 to 2018 in China: spatiotemporal variations and policy implications.\u00a0Remote Sensing of Environment,\u00a0252, 112136.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rse.2020.112136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2020.112136"},{"issue":"1","key":"15354_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5169","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-49539-9","volume":"15","author":"Z Wen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wen, Z., Ma, X., Xu, W., Si, R., Liu, L., Ma, M., Zhao, Y., Tang, A., Zhang, Y., Wang, K., Zhang, Y., Shen, J., Zhang, L., Zhao, Y., Zhang, F., Goulding, K., & Liu, X. (2024). Combined short-term and long-term emission controls improve air quality sustainably in China. Nature Communications, 15(1), 5169. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-024-49539-9","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"issue":"1","key":"15354_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scib.2023.11.016","volume":"69","author":"X Xia","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xia, X., Ren, P., Wang, X., Liu, D., Chen, X., Dan, L., He, B., He, H., Ju, W., Liang, M., Lu, X., Peng, J., Qin, Z., Xia, J., Zheng, B., Wei, J., Yue, X., Yu, G., Piao, S., & Yuan, W. (2024). The carbon budget of China: 1980\u20132021. Sci Bull, 69(1), 114\u2013124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scib.2023.11.016","journal-title":"Sci Bull"},{"key":"15354_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Xie, Y., Zhou, M., Hunt, K. M., & Mauzerall, D. L. (2024). Recent PM2. 5 air quality improvements in India benefited from meteorological variation.\u00a0Nature Sustainability,\u00a07(8), 983-993.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41893-024-01366-y","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893-024-01366-y"},{"key":"15354_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.03.044","volume":"151","author":"K Xu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Xu, K., Yin, L., Chen, Q., Liao, D., Ji, X., Zhang, K., Wu, Y., Xu, L., Li, M., Fan, X., Zhang, F., Huang, Z., Chen, J., & Hong, Y. (2025). Quantitative analysis of influencing factors to aerosol pH and its responses to PM2.5 and O3 pollution in a coastal city. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 151, 284\u2013297. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jes.2024.03.044","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Sciences"},{"key":"15354_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2024.114459","volume":"317","author":"Z Yang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yang, Z., Li, Z., Cheng, F., Lv, Q., Li, K., Zhang, T., Zhou, Y., Zhao, B., Xue, W., & Wei, J. (2025). Two-decade surface ozone (O3) pollution in China: Enhanced fine-scale estimations and environmental health implications. Remote Sensing of Environment, 317, Article 114459. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rse.2024.114459","journal-title":"Remote Sensing of Environment"},{"key":"15354_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yin, Z., Yuan, L., Yang, Y., Wu, X., Chen, Z., & Long, H. (2025). Exploring the altitude differentiation and influencing factors of PM2. 5 and O3: a case study of the Fenwei Plain, China.\u00a0Frontiers in Environmental Science,\u00a012, 1509460.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fenvs.2024.1509460","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2024.1509460"},{"key":"15354_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2025.107866","volume":"113","author":"S Yu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yu, S., Yang, X., Cai, Z., Guo, L., & Jiang, P. (2025). Analysis of the government environmental attention on tackling air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions through a spatial econometric approach. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 113, Article 107866. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eiar.2025.107866","journal-title":"Environmental Impact Assessment Review"},{"key":"15354_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhang, R., Chen, Z., Wu, X., Liu, Q., Mai, Z., Zheng, Z., ... & Shen, H. (2025). Adjoint analysis of PM2. 5 and O3 episodes in priority control zones in China.\u00a0Environmental Science and Ecotechnology, 100612.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ese.2025.100612","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ese.2025.100612"},{"key":"15354_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2025.144777","volume":"491","author":"X Zhang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang, X., Wei, Y., Wang, T., Shen, J., Zhao, T., & Dong, L. (2025b). Spatial correlation network on synergy between carbon reduction and pollution control in key areas for air pollution prevent and control. J Cleaner Prod, 491, Article 144777. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2025.144777","journal-title":"J Cleaner Prod"},{"key":"15354_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2025.108566","volume":"224","author":"X Zhang","year":"2026","unstructured":"Zhang, X., Xu, L., Chen, L., & Zheng, H. (2026). More effective synergies to reduce carbon and air pollutants in economically dynamic regions. Resour Conserv Recy, 224, Article 108566. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resconrec.2025.108566","journal-title":"Resour Conserv Recy"},{"key":"15354_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ese.2023.100322","volume":"18","author":"Y Zheng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zheng, Y., Jiang, F., Feng, S., Shen, Y., Liu, H., Guo, H., Lyu, X., Jia, M., & Lou, C. (2024a). Large-scale land-sea interactions extend ozone pollution duration in coastal cities along northern China. Environ Sci Ecotechnol, 18, Article 100322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ese.2023.100322","journal-title":"Environ Sci Ecotechnol"},{"key":"15354_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zheng, Y., Zeng, W., Chang, S., Wang, L., Liao, C., & Zhang, Y. (2024). CO2 synergistic emission reduction and health benefits of PM2. 5 reaching WHO-III level in Pearl River Delta.\u00a0Atmospheric Environment,\u00a0326, 120441.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2024.120441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2024.120441"},{"key":"15354_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.020","volume":"161","author":"H Zhou","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhou, H., Li, L., Zhang, Y., Wang, H., & Zhao, T. (2025a). Post-clean air action plan challenges in China: A prolonged winter haze in the Yangtze River Delta from 2023 to 2024. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 161, 729\u2013741. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.020","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Sciences"},{"key":"15354_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2025.114138","volume":"178","author":"X Zhou","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhou, X., Liu, G., Wu, Y., Wang, G., Xu, Y., & Liu, T. (2025b). XGBoost-SHAP based multi-scale evaluation and nonlinear response of river health in Guangdong Province. Ecological Indicators, 178, Article 114138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecolind.2025.114138","journal-title":"Ecological Indicators"},{"key":"15354_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.157785","volume":"849","author":"Y Zhou","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhou, Y., Yang, Y., Wang, H., Wang, J., Li, M., Li, H., Wang, P., Zhu, J., Li, K., & Liao, H. (2022). Summer ozone pollution in China affected by the intensity of Asian monsoon systems. Science of the Total Environment, 849, Article 157785. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.157785","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"}],"container-title":["Environmental Monitoring and Assessment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10661-026-15354-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10661-026-15354-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10661-026-15354-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T11:33:59Z","timestamp":1779449639000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10661-026-15354-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["15354"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10661-026-15354-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-2959"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-2959","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 April 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 April 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"490"}}