{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T07:07:03Z","timestamp":1789110423520,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785974400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785974400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Monit Assess"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-026-15752-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T10:14:07Z","timestamp":1786011247000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Integrated spatiotemporal modeling and human health risk assessment of petroleum contamination at an urban fuel station: a case study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"198","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8262-6645","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Orhan","family":"Gokyay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9204-3486","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gokberk","family":"Kara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"15752_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1080\/15320383.2018.1503228","volume":"27","author":"BH Alharbi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alharbi, B. H., Pasha, M. J., Alhudhodi, A. H., & Alduwais, A. K. (2018). Assessment of soil contamination caused by underground fuel leakage from selected gas stations in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Soil and Sediment Contamination: An International Journal, 27(8), 674\u2013691. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15320383.2018.1503228","journal-title":"Soil and Sediment Contamination: An International Journal"},{"key":"15752_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.110736","volume":"150","author":"R Apiratikul","year":"2020","unstructured":"Apiratikul, R., Pongpiachan, S., & Hashmi, M. Z. (2020). Health risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in coastal soils of Koh Samed Island (Thailand) after the oil spill incident in 2013. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 150, Article 110736. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.110736","journal-title":"Marine Pollution Bulletin"},{"key":"15752_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rsma.2024.103714","volume":"77","author":"J Bai","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bai, J., Jiang, J., Yan, Z., Wang, Q., Zhang, C., Yang, P., & Yang, M. (2024). Distribution, migration, and segmented risk assessment of the total petroleum hydrocarbons in soil, groundwater, and soil gas at an oil refinery. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 77, Article 103714. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rsma.2024.103714","journal-title":"Regional Studies in Marine Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"15752_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-016-5288-1","volume":"188","author":"M Balseiro-Romero","year":"2016","unstructured":"Balseiro-Romero, M., Mac\u00edas, F., & Monterroso, C. (2016). Characterization and fingerprinting of soil and groundwater contamination sources around a fuel distribution station in Galicia (NW Spain). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 188(5), 292. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10661-016-5288-1","journal-title":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment"},{"key":"15752_CR5","unstructured":"BP. (2017). BP energy outlook: 2017 edition. Retrieved June 2024, from https:\/\/www.bp.com\/api\/files\/6cqieuqhq4no\/master\/7oczyk9cigGhoviNff63qi\/fa8c19a8d363395520b5cb333c53ecb7\/bp-energy-outlook-2017.pdf"},{"key":"15752_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127737","volume":"394","author":"F Brizard","year":"2026","unstructured":"Brizard, F., Auger, N., Smargiassi, A., Gagnon, F., Robitaille, E., Coltin, H., & Buteau, S. (2026). Gasoline stations and risk of childhood cancer: A population-based cohort study in Quebec, Canada. Environmental Pollution, 394, Article 127737. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127737","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"issue":"4","key":"15752_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1080\/10937404.2022.2041516","volume":"25","author":"JS Bus","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bus, J. S., Gollapudi, B. B., & Hard, G. C. (2022). Methyl-tert-butyl ether (MTBE): Integration of rat and mouse carcinogenicity data with mode of action and human and rodent bioassay dosimetry and toxicokinetics indicates MTBE is not a plausible human carcinogen. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B, Critical Reviews, 25(4), 135\u2013161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10937404.2022.2041516","journal-title":"Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B, Critical Reviews"},{"issue":"14","key":"15752_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16142545","volume":"16","author":"S Chaiklieng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chaiklieng, S., Suggaravetsiri, P., & Autrup, H. (2019). Risk assessment on benzene exposure among gasoline station workers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(14), Article 2545. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph16142545","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"15752_CR9","unstructured":"DIN EN 14039:2005\u201301. (2005). Characterization of waste \u2014 Determination of hydrocarbon content in the range of C10 to C40 by gas chromatography.\u00a0German Institute for Standardization (DIN)."},{"key":"15752_CR10","unstructured":"DIN ISO 22155:2016\u201305. (2016). Soil quality \u2014 Gas chromatographic determination of volatile aromatic and halogenated hydrocarbons and selected ethers \u2014 Static headspace method. International Organization for Standardization."},{"key":"15752_CR11","unstructured":"DIN EN ISO 17943:2016\u201305. (2016).\u00a0Water quality \u2014 Determination of volatile organic compounds in water \u2014 Method using headspace gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-GC-MS).\u00a0International Organization for Standardization.\u00a0"},{"key":"15752_CR12","unstructured":"DIN EN ISO 9377\u20132:2001\u201307. (2001). Water quality \u2014 Determination of hydrocarbon oil index \u2014 Part 2: Method using solvent extraction and gas chromatography. International Organization for Standardization."},{"key":"15752_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13762-024-05622-8","author":"KT Falih","year":"2024","unstructured":"Falih, K. T., Mohd Razali, S. F., Abdul Maulud, K. N., Abd Rahman, N., Abbas, S. I., & Yaseen, Z. M. (2024). Assessment of petroleum contamination in soil, water, and atmosphere: A comprehensive review. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13762-024-05622-8","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology"},{"issue":"4","key":"15752_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e25924","volume":"10","author":"B Fei-Baffoe","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fei-Baffoe, B., Badu, E., Miezah, K., Sackey, L. N. A., Sulemana, A., & Amuah, E. E. Y. (2024). Contamination of groundwater by petroleum hydrocarbons: Impact of fuel stations in residential areas. Heliyon, 10(4), Article e25924. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e25924","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"15752_CR15","volume-title":"Applied hydrogeology","author":"CW Fetter","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fetter, C. W. (2018). Applied hydrogeology (4th ed.). Waveland Press.","edition":"4th ed."},{"issue":"22","key":"15752_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en17225644","volume":"17","author":"A Ga\u0142ecka","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ga\u0142ecka, A., & Pyra, M. (2024). Changes in the global structure of energy consumption and the energy transition process. Energies, 17(22), Article 5644. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/en17225644","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"15752_CR17","volume-title":"Statistical methods for environmental pollution monitoring","author":"RO Gilbert","year":"1987","unstructured":"Gilbert, R. O. (1987). Statistical methods for environmental pollution monitoring. Van Nostrand Reinhold."},{"key":"15752_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"G\u00f6kyay, O., & Kara, G. (2022). Akaryak\u0131t \u0130stasyonlar\u0131 \u00d6zelinde Toprak Kirlili\u011finin Kontrol\u00fc ve Noktasal Kaynakl\u0131 Kirlenmi\u015f Sahalara Dair Y\u00f6netmelik\u2019in A\u015famalar\u0131 ve Uygulamalar\u0131. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, 34(3) 445\u2013460. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7240\/jeps.1130567. [In Turkish].","DOI":"10.7240\/jeps.1130567"},{"issue":"suppl 6","key":"15752_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.93101s623","volume":"101","author":"R Hartle","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hartle, R. (1993). Exposure to methyl tert-butyl ether and benzene among service station attendants and operators. Environmental Health Perspectives, 101(suppl 6), 23\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/ehp.93101s623","journal-title":"Environmental Health Perspectives"},{"issue":"1","key":"15752_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s40201-020-00601-w","volume":"19","author":"PY Hsieh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hsieh, P. Y., Shearston, J. A., & Hilpert, M. (2021). Benzene emissions from gas station clusters: A new framework for estimating lifetime cancer risk. Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering, 19(1), 273\u2013283. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40201-020-00601-w","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering"},{"key":"15752_CR21","unstructured":"ISO 16558\u20131:2015. (2015). Soil quality \u2014 Risk-based petroleum hydrocarbons \u2014 Part 1: Determination of aliphatic and aromatic fractions of volatile petroleum hydrocarbons using gas chromatography (static headspace method). International Organization for Standardization."},{"key":"15752_CR22","unstructured":"ISO 16558\u20132:2015. (2015). Soil quality \u2014 Risk-based petroleum hydrocarbons \u2014 Part 2: Determination of aliphatic and aromatic fractions of semi-volatile petroleum hydrocarbons using gas chromatography with flame ionization detection (GC-FID). International Organization for Standardization."},{"issue":"12","key":"15752_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-023-12130-8","volume":"195","author":"S Jayaraj","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jayaraj, S., & Nagendra, S. M. S. (2023). Health risk assessment of workers\u2019 exposure to BTEX and PM during refueling in an urban fuel station. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 195(12), Article 1507. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10661-023-12130-8","journal-title":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment"},{"key":"15752_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2014.01.020","volume":"55","author":"WR Jones","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jones, W. R., Spence, M. J., Bowman, A. W., Evers, L., & Molinari, D. A. (2014). A software tool for the spatiotemporal analysis and reporting of groundwater monitoring data. Environmental Modelling & Software, 55, 242\u2013249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envsoft.2014.01.020","journal-title":"Environmental Modelling & Software"},{"issue":"8","key":"15752_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1038\/s41416-018-0295-3","volume":"119","author":"J Kirkeleit","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kirkeleit, J., Riise, T., Bj\u00f8rge, T., Christiani, D. C., Br\u00e5tveit, M., Baccarelli, A., Mattioli, S., Hollund, B. E., & Gjertsen, B. T. (2018). Maternal exposure to gasoline and exhaust increases the risk of childhood leukaemia in offspring - A prospective study in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study. British Journal of Cancer, 119(8), 1028\u20131035. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41416-018-0295-3","journal-title":"British Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"15752_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/s44273-023-00007-8","volume":"17","author":"P Kumari","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kumari, P., Garg, G., Soni, D., & Aggarwal, S. G. (2023). Measurement of benzene and other volatile organic compounds: Implications for its inhalation health risk associated with the workers at a fuel station in Delhi. Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment, 17(1), 7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s44273-023-00007-8","journal-title":"Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"15752_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.02.160","volume":"666","author":"TH Lee","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lee, T. H., Cao, W. Z., Tsang, D. C. W., Sheu, Y. T., Shi, K. F., & Kao, C. M. (2019). Emulsified polycolloid substrate biobarrier for benzene and petroleum-hydrocarbon plume containment and migration control - a field-scale study. Science of the Total Environment, 666, 839\u2013848. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.02.160","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"15752_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122143","volume":"262","author":"R Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li, R., Luo, Y., Zhu, X., Zhang, J., Wang, Z., Yang, W., Li, Y., & Li, H. (2024). Anthropogenic impacts on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface water: Evidence from the COVID-19 lockdown. Water Research, 262, Article 122143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122143","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"issue":"1-3","key":"15752_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-005-4334-1","volume":"105","author":"CW Lin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lin, C. W., Chiang, S. B., & Lu, S. J. (2005). Investigation of MTBE and aromatic compound concentrations at a gas service station. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 105(1\u20133), 327\u2013339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10661-005-4334-1","journal-title":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment"},{"key":"15752_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.04.171","volume":"206","author":"H Lv","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lv, H., Su, X., Wang, Y., Dai, Z., & Liu, M. (2018). Effectiveness and mechanism of natural attenuation at a petroleum-hydrocarbon contaminated site. Chemosphere, 206, 293\u2013301. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.04.171","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"5","key":"15752_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-021-01767-y","volume":"95","author":"A Mazzei","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mazzei, A., Konstantinoudis, G., Kreis, C., Diezi, M., Ammann, R. A., Zwahlen, M., K\u00fchni, C. E., & Spycher, B. D. (2022). Childhood cancer and residential proximity to petrol stations: A nationwide registry-based case-control study in Switzerland and an updated meta-analysis. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 95(5), 927\u2013938. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00420-021-01767-y","journal-title":"International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"15752_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-017-5833-6","volume":"189","author":"IM Nambi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nambi, I. M., Rajasekhar, B., Loganathan, V., & RaviKrishna, R. (2017). An assessment of subsurface contamination of an urban coastal aquifer due to oil spill. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 189(4), Article 148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10661-017-5833-6","journal-title":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment"},{"key":"15752_CR33","unstructured":"Official Gazette. (2015). Regulation on soil pollution control and point source contaminated sites (Official Gazette No. 29380). Republic of T\u00fcrkiye Ministry of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change."},{"issue":"4","key":"15752_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18041872","volume":"18","author":"AN Patton","year":"2021","unstructured":"Patton, A. N., Levy-Zamora, M., Fox, M., & Koehler, K. (2021). Benzene exposure and cancer risk from commercial gasoline station fueling events using a novel self-sampling protocol. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(4), Article 1872. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18041872","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"15752_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.08.048","volume":"130","author":"J Pinedo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pinedo, J., Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez, R., Lijzen, J. P. A., & Irabien, \u00c1. (2013). Assessment of soil pollution based on total petroleum hydrocarbons and individual oil substances. Journal of Environmental Management, 130, 72\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.08.048","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Management"},{"key":"15752_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114814","volume":"265","author":"B Rajasekhar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rajasekhar, B., Nambi, I. M., & Govindarajan, S. K. (2020). Human health risk assessment for exposure to BTEXN in an urban aquifer using deterministic and probabilistic methods: A case study of Chennai City, India. Environmental Pollution,265, Article 114814. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114814","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"issue":"18","key":"15752_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w15183279","volume":"15","author":"J Rodrigo-Ilarri","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rodrigo-Ilarri, J., Rodrigo-Clavero, M. E., Capilla, J. E., & Romero-Ballesteros, L. (2023). Environmental assessment of soil and groundwater pollution by BTEX leaching in Valencia region (Spain). Water, 15(18), Article 3279. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w15183279","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"15752_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gexplo.2014.10.009","volume":"147","author":"RM Rosales","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rosales, R. M., Mart\u00ednez-Pag\u00e1n, P., Faz, A., & Bech, J. (2014). Study of subsoil in former petrol stations in SE of Spain: Physicochemical characterization and hydrocarbon contamination assessment. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 147, 306\u2013320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gexplo.2014.10.009","journal-title":"Journal of Geochemical Exploration"},{"issue":"4","key":"15752_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15040813","volume":"15","author":"F Rota","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rota, F., Conti, A., Campo, L., Favero, C., Cantone, L., Motta, V., Polledri, E., Mercadante, R., Dieci, G., Bollati, V., & Fustinoni, S. (2018). Epigenetic and transcriptional modifications in repetitive elements in petrol station workers exposed to benzene and MTBE. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(4), Article 813. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph15040813","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"15752_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-8910.2013047004381","volume":"47","author":"MDA Santos","year":"2013","unstructured":"Santos, M. D. A., T\u00e1vora, B. E., Koide, S., & Caldas, E. D. (2013). Human risk assessment of benzene after a gasoline station fuel leak. Revista De Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica, 47(2), 335\u2013344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S0034-8910.2013047004381","journal-title":"Revista De Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"},{"issue":"24","key":"15752_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24645","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-019-05780-0","volume":"26","author":"S Shao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shao, S., Gao, C., Guo, X., Wang, Y., Zhang, Z., Yu, L., & Tang, H. (2019). Mapping the contaminant plume of an abandoned hydrocarbon disposal site with geophysical and geochemical methods, Jiangsu, China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(24), 24645\u201324657. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-019-05780-0","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"key":"15752_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2017.07.022","volume":"108","author":"BD Spycher","year":"2017","unstructured":"Spycher, B. D., Lupatsch, J. E., Huss, A., Rischewski, J., Schindera, C., Spoerri, A., Vermeulen, R., & Kuehni, C. E. (2017). Parental occupational exposure to benzene and the risk of childhood cancer: A census-based cohort study. Environment International, 108, 84\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2017.07.022","journal-title":"Environment International"},{"key":"15752_CR43","unstructured":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (1989). Risk assessment guidance for Superfund: Volume I: Human health evaluation manual (Part A)\u00a0(Report No. EPA\/540\/1-89\/002). Office of Emergency and Remedial Response."},{"key":"15752_CR44","unstructured":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2023). Office of underground storage tanks (OUST) FY 2023 annual report. U.S. Retrieved June 2024, from EPA.\u00a0https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/ust"},{"key":"15752_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470172964","volume-title":"Natural attenuation of fuels and chlorinated solvents in the subsurface","author":"TH Wiedemeier","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wiedemeier, T. H., Rifai, H. S., Newell, C. J., & Wilson, J. T. (1999). Natural attenuation of fuels and chlorinated solvents in the subsurface. Wiley."},{"key":"15752_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eti.2025.104033","volume":"37","author":"Y Zheng","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zheng, Y., Shan, H., Jin, S., Wang, Q., Arslan, M., Wang, D., Chen, L., Jin, K., El-Din, M. G., & Chen, C. (2025). In situ bio-electrochemical remediation of MTBE-contaminated groundwater at a fuel station in China. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 37, Article 104033. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eti.2025.104033","journal-title":"Environmental Technology & Innovation"},{"key":"15752_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121675","volume":"257","author":"X Zhu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhu, X., Li, H., Luo, Y., Li, Y., Jin, Z., Wang, Z., Yang, W., & Li, R. (2024). Evaluation and prediction of anthropogenic impacts on long-term multimedia fate and health risks of PFOS and PFOA in the Elbe River Basin. Water Research, 257, Article 121675. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121675","journal-title":"Water Research"}],"container-title":["Environmental Monitoring and Assessment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10661-026-15752-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10661-026-15752-w","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10661-026-15752-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T06:34:05Z","timestamp":1789108445000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10661-026-15752-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["15752"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10661-026-15752-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-2959"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-2959","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 April 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 July 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 August 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"920"}}