{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T07:06:54Z","timestamp":1789110414960,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787788800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787788800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Monit Assess"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-026-15823-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T15:00:33Z","timestamp":1787842833000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Environmental monitoring of microbiological contamination in raw cow milk from dairy farms in Western Turkey"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"198","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9910-3314","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G\u00f6zde","family":"T\u00fcrk\u00f6z Bak\u0131rc\u0131","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6307-9874","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ula\u015f","family":"Baysan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"15823_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.12.004","volume":"196","author":"SC Archer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Archer, S. C., Mc Coy, F., Wapenaar, W., & Green, M. J. (2013). Association of season and herd size with somatic cell count for cows in Irish, English, and Welsh dairy herds. The Veterinary Journal, 196(3), 515\u2013521. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.12.004","journal-title":"The Veterinary Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"15823_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.59298\/IAAJAS\/2024\/113.4252","volume":"11","author":"A Brian","year":"2024","unstructured":"Brian, A., & Wycliffe, A. (2024). Determination of microbial contamination in raw milk, processed milk, and yoghurt consumed in Mbarara City, Western Uganda. IAA Journal of Applied Sciences, 11(3), 42\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59298\/IAAJAS\/2024\/113.4252","journal-title":"IAA Journal of Applied Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"15823_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fm.2006.04.009","volume":"24","author":"B Byrne","year":"2007","unstructured":"Byrne, B., Dunne, G., Lyng, J., & Bolton, D. J. (2007). The development of a \u2018clean sheep policy\u2019 in compliance with the new hygiene regulation (EC) 853\/2004 (Hygiene 2). Food Microbiology, 24(3), 301\u2013304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fm.2006.04.009","journal-title":"Food Microbiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"15823_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/beverages10010005","volume":"10","author":"R Carmo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Carmo, R., Nascimento, L., Le\u00e3o, P. V. T., de Paula, G. H., Dias, M., Fernandes, P. B., Mesquita, A. A., Nicolau, E. S., Rezende, M. M. R., de Sousa, W. A., da Silva, E. C. N. M., & da Silva, M. A. P. (2023). Influence of somatic cell removal on milk quality and yield. Beverages, 10(1), Article 5. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/beverages10010005","journal-title":"Beverages"},{"issue":"2","key":"15823_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.24099\/vet.arhiv.2174","volume":"94","author":"T Cebeci","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cebeci, T., Otlu, B., & Tanr\u0131verdi, E. S. (2024). Staphylococcus aureus in animal-derived food products: The prevalence, virulence, enterotoxin-encoding genes, antibiotic resistance and PFGE profiles in northern Turkey. Veterinarski Arhiv, 94(2), 141\u2013154. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24099\/vet.arhiv.2174","journal-title":"Veterinarski Arhiv"},{"issue":"5","key":"15823_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fm.2003.11.007","volume":"21","author":"FY Chye","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chye, F. Y., Abdullah, A., & Ayob, M. K. (2004). Bacteriological quality and safety of raw milk in Malaysia. Food Microbiology, 21(5), 535\u2013541. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fm.2003.11.007","journal-title":"Food Microbiology"},{"issue":"12","key":"15823_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0289249","volume":"18","author":"ME Coleman","year":"2023","unstructured":"Coleman, M. E., Oscar, T. P., Negley, T. L., & Stephenson, M. M. (2023). Suppression of pathogens in properly refrigerated raw milk. PLoS One, 18(12), Article e0289249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0289249","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"15823_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.afres.2025.101376","volume":"5","author":"I Dankar","year":"2025","unstructured":"Dankar, I., Melhem, A., Serhan, M., & Hassan, H. F. (2025). Microbial and processing factors affecting biogenic amine formation and accumulation in dairy: A narrative review. Applied Food Research, 5(2), Article 101376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.afres.2025.101376","journal-title":"Applied Food Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"15823_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40550-022-00094-5","volume":"9","author":"A Deddefo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Deddefo, A., Mamo, G., Leta, S., & Amenu, K. (2022). Prevalence and molecular characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus in raw milk and milk products in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Food Contamination, 9(1), Article 8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40550-022-00094-5","journal-title":"International Journal of Food Contamination"},{"key":"15823_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Demirci, M., Y\u0131\u011f\u0131n, A., Altun, S. K., & Ekici, S. (2023). A molecular investigation of extended spectrum beta-lactamase genes in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. in raw cow milk. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research, 7(1), 1\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47748\/tjvr.1092631","DOI":"10.47748\/tjvr.1092631"},{"key":"15823_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Doyle, M. M., Garcia, S., Bahati, E., Karamuzi, D., Cullor, J. S., & Nandi, S. (2015). Microbiological analysis of raw milk in Rwanda. African Journal of Food Science and Technology, 06(05), 141\u2013143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14303\/ajfst.2015.053","DOI":"10.14303\/ajfst.2015.053"},{"issue":"1","key":"15823_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms13010209","volume":"13","author":"RI Drugea","year":"2025","unstructured":"Drugea, R. I., Siteavu, M. I., Pitoiu, E., Delcaru, C., S\u00e2rbu, E. M., Postolache, C., & B\u0103r\u0103it\u0103reanu, S. (2025). Prevalence and antibiotic resistance of Escherichia coli isolated from raw cow\u2019s milk. Microorganisms, 13(1), Article 209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms13010209","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"15823_CR13","first-page":"1","volume":"338","author":"European Commission","year":"2005","unstructured":"European Commission. (2005). Commission Regulation (EC) No 2073\/2005 of 15 November 2005 on microbiological criteria for foodstuffs. Official Journal of the European Union, 338, 1\u201326.","journal-title":"Official Journal of the European Union"},{"issue":"6","key":"15823_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4182","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-8695","volume":"98","author":"FC Ferreira","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ferreira, F. C., & De Vries, A. (2015). Effects of season and herd milk volume on somatic cell counts of Florida dairy farms. Journal of Dairy Science, 98(6), 4182\u20134197. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2014-8695","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"15823_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1283165","volume":"14","author":"BD Gelalcha","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gelalcha, B. D., Mohammed, R. I., Gelgie, A. E., & Kerro Dego, O. (2023). Molecular epidemiology and pathogenomics of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing- Escherichia coli and - Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from bulk tank milk in Tennessee, USA. Frontiers in Microbiology, 14, Article 1283165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1283165","journal-title":"Frontiers in Microbiology"},{"key":"15823_CR16","unstructured":"General Directorate of Meteorology. (2024). 2024 was the hottest year. General Directorate of Meteorology (MGM). Retrieved August 22, 2026, from https:\/\/www.mgm.gov.tr\/FILES\/Haberler\/2025\/13.01.2024ensicakyil.pdf"},{"issue":"11","key":"15823_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0336987","volume":"20","author":"C Genet","year":"2025","unstructured":"Genet, C., Enbiale, W., Rommerskirchen, A., Abubeker, R., Tafere, W., Gebre-Eyesus, T., Getie, M., Tsega, A., Acham, M., Melese, A., Awoke, T., Mulu, W., Ashagrie, D., Amsalu, T., Motbainor, A., Gebeyehu, E., Kibret, M., Abera, B., Nibret, E., & Munshea, A. (2025). Prevalence of extended spectrum \u03b2-lactamase and carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in raw bulk cow milk from dairy cooperatives, Northwest Amhara, Ethiopia. PLoS One, 20(11), Article e0336987. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0336987","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"15823_CR18","unstructured":"International Organization for Standardization. (2001). ISO 16649\u20132:2001 - Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs - Horizontal method for the enumeration of beta-glucuronidase-positive Escherichia coli - part 2: colony-count technique at 44 degrees C using 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl beta-D-glucuronide. International Organization for Standardization. https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/29824.html"},{"key":"15823_CR19","unstructured":"International Organization for Standardization. (2006). ISO 4832:2006 - Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs -Horizontal method for the enumeration of coliforms -Colony-count technique. International Organization for Standardization. https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/38282.html"},{"key":"15823_CR20","unstructured":"International Organization for Standardization. (2008). ISO 13366\u20131:2008 - Milk - Enumeration of somatic cells \u2014 Part 1: Microscopic method (reference method). International Organization for Standardization. https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/40259.html"},{"key":"15823_CR21","unstructured":"International Organization for Standardization. (2013). ISO 4833\u20131:2013 - Microbiology of the food chain - Horizontal method for the enumeration of microorganisms - Part 1: Colony count at 30 \u00b0C by the pour plate technique. International Organization for Standardization. https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/53728.html"},{"key":"15823_CR22","unstructured":"International Organization for Standardization. (2017). ISO 6579\u20131:2017 - Microbiology of the food chain - Horizontal method for the detection, enumeration and serotyping of Salmonella - Part 1: Detection of Salmonella spp. International Organization for Standardization. https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/56712.html"},{"issue":"8","key":"15823_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5942","DOI":"10.1002\/fsn3.4236","volume":"12","author":"MF Kaplan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kaplan, M. F., Kaplan, E., Raza, A., Demirler, M., Baran, A., Cengiz, S., & Adiguzel, M. C. (2024). Evaluation of raw milk samples and vendor-derived Staphylococcus aureus and Coxiella burnetii prevalence in dairy delicatessens in eastern Turkey. Food Science & Nutrition, 12(8), 5942\u20135950. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/fsn3.4236","journal-title":"Food Science & Nutrition"},{"issue":"3","key":"15823_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.55251\/jmbfs.10078","volume":"13","author":"M Kazeminia","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kazeminia, M., Mahmoudi, R., Mousavi, S., & Mehrabi, A. (2023). Raw cow milk quality: Physicochemical, microbiological, and seasonal variation. Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Food Sciences, 13(3), Article e10078. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.55251\/jmbfs.10078","journal-title":"Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Food Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"15823_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jfs.12605","volume":"39","author":"C K\u00fcrekci","year":"2019","unstructured":"K\u00fcrekci, C., Osek, J., Ayd\u0131n, M., Tekeli, \u0130O., Kurpas, M., Wieczorek, K., & Sakin, F. (2019). Evaluation of bulk tank raw milk and raw chicken meat samples as source of ESBL producing Escherichia coli in Turkey: Recent insights. Journal of Food Safety, 39(2), Article e12605. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jfs.12605","journal-title":"Journal of Food Safety"},{"issue":"12","key":"15823_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics13121134","volume":"13","author":"C K\u00fcrekci","year":"2024","unstructured":"K\u00fcrekci, C., Y\u00fcksel, M., Celil Ozaslan, B. G., Tan, S., J\u00e4ckel, C., Grobbel, M., & Hammerl, J. A. (2024). Diversity and resistance profiles of ESBL-producing gram-negative bacteria from dairy farms in Southern T\u00fcrkiye. Antibiotics, 13(12), Article 1134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/antibiotics13121134","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"issue":"3","key":"15823_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/foods14030410","volume":"14","author":"A Loor-Giler","year":"2025","unstructured":"Loor-Giler, A., Robayo-Chico, M., Puga-Torres, B., Hernandez-Alomia, F., Santander-Parra, S., Piantino Ferreira, A., Muslin, C., & Nu\u00f1ez, L. (2025). Escherichia coli O157:H7, a common contaminant of raw milk from Ecuador: Isolation and molecular identification. Foods, 14(3), Article 410. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/foods14030410","journal-title":"Foods"},{"issue":"3","key":"15823_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22416","volume":"106","author":"NH Martin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Martin, N. H., Evanowski, R. L., & Wiedmann, M. (2023). Invited review: Redefining raw milk quality-evaluation of raw milk microbiological parameters to ensure high-quality processed dairy products. Journal of Dairy Science, 106(3), 1502\u20131517. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2022-22416","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"15823_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.5829\/idosi.wjdfs.2015.10.1.9196","volume":"10","author":"O Mohammed","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mohammed, O., Mesfine, S., & Feyera, T. (2015). Microbiological quality of raw cow\u2019s milk from four dairy farms in Dire Dawa City, Eastern Ethiopia. World Journal of Dairy & Food Sciences, 10(1), 9\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5829\/idosi.wjdfs.2015.10.1.9196","journal-title":"World Journal of Dairy & Food Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"15823_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23311932.2025.2566436","volume":"11","author":"A Mugabe","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mugabe, A., Mugampoza, E., & Wacoo, P. A. (2025). Prevalence of antibiotic and heat resistant Salmonella species in the dairy value chain: A review. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 11(1), Article 2566436. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23311932.2025.2566436","journal-title":"Cogent Food & Agriculture"},{"issue":"24","key":"15823_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/foods12244377","volume":"12","author":"H Nahusenay","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nahusenay, H., Tola, A., Sisay Tessema, T., Vipham, J., & Woldegiorgis, A. Z. (2023). Seasonal comparison of microbial hygiene indicators in raw and pasteurized milk and cottage cheese collected across dairy value chain in three regions of Ethiopia. Foods, 12(24), Article 4377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/foods12244377","journal-title":"Foods"},{"issue":"4","key":"15823_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1704","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2006-567","volume":"90","author":"RGM Olde Riekerink","year":"2007","unstructured":"Olde Riekerink, R. G. M., Barkema, H. W., & Stryhn, H. (2007). The effect of season on somatic cell count and the incidence of clinical mastitis. Journal of Dairy Science, 90(4), 1704\u20131715. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2006-567","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"15823_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.13536","volume":"25","author":"O Paliy","year":"2016","unstructured":"Paliy, O., & Shankar, V. (2016). Application of multivariate statistical techniques in microbial ecology. Molecular Ecology, 25(5), 1032\u20131057. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mec.13536","journal-title":"Molecular Ecology"},{"key":"15823_CR34","unstructured":"Pat\u0131r, B., Can, \u00d6. P., & G\u00fcrses, M. (2010). Somatic cell counts in raw cow milk collected from different city. Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Veteriner Dergisi F\u0131rat \u00dcniversitesi, 24(2), 87\u201391. Retrieved August 22, 2026, from http:\/\/www.trdizin.gov.tr\/publication\/paper\/detail\/TVRBMk56VXlNZz09"},{"issue":"3","key":"15823_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.33545\/26174693.2024.v8.i3e.758","volume":"8","author":"H Prajapati","year":"2024","unstructured":"Prajapati, H., & Yadav, R. (2024). The prevalence of E. coli in raw milk and their susceptibility to antibiotics. International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research, 8(3), 406\u2013410. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33545\/26174693.2024.v8.i3e.758","journal-title":"International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research"},{"key":"15823_CR36","unstructured":"Republic of Turkey Ministry of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change. (2024). 2023 Climate Assessment. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change, 1, 1\u201327. https:\/\/www.mgm.gov.tr\/FILES\/iklim\/yillikiklim\/2023-iklim-raporu.pdf"},{"key":"15823_CR37","unstructured":"Republic of Turkey Ministry of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change. (2025). 2024 Climate Assessment. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change, 1, 1\u201349. https:\/\/mgm.gov.tr\/FILES\/iklim\/yillikiklim\/2024-iklim-raporu.pdf"},{"key":"15823_CR38","unstructured":"Republic of Turkey Ministry of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change. (2026). 2025 Climate Assessment.Republic of Turkey Ministry of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change, 1, 1\u201340. https:\/\/www.mgm.gov.tr\/FILES\/iklim\/yillikiklim\/2025-iklim-raporu.pdf"},{"issue":"2","key":"15823_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.03.016","volume":"101","author":"D Scherrer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Scherrer, D., Corti, S., Muehlherr, J. E., Zweifel, C., & Stephan, R. (2004). Phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from raw bulk-tank milk samples of goats and sheep. Veterinary Microbiology, 101(2), 101\u2013107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.03.016","journal-title":"Veterinary Microbiology"},{"key":"15823_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.18485\/meattech.2025.66.3.38","volume":"66","author":"M Sin\u0111i\u0107","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sin\u0111i\u0107, M., Paji\u0107, M., Nikoli\u0107, A., Ledina, T., Dimitrijevi\u0107, M., & Radovanovi\u0107, R. S. (2025). Hygiene indicators in a milk processing plant - A review. Meat Technology, 66, 236\u2013241. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18485\/meattech.2025.66.3.38","journal-title":"Meat Technology"},{"issue":"6","key":"15823_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(00)74991-5","volume":"83","author":"W Suriyasathaporn","year":"2000","unstructured":"Suriyasathaporn, W., Schukken, Y. H., Nielen, M., & Brand, A. (2000). Low somatic cell count: A risk factor for subsequent clinical mastitis in a dairy herd. Journal of Dairy Science, 83(6), 1248\u20131255. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(00)74991-5","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"15823_CR42","first-page":"42","volume":"6","author":"NP Sweety Pauline","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sweety Pauline, N. P., Jose, A. J., Armstrong, B., Santhanalakshmi, B., & Sunitha, T. E. T. (2024). Quantitative and qualitative bacterial examination of milk samples. International Journal of Environmental and Ecology Research, 6(1), 42\u201346.","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental and Ecology Research"},{"key":"15823_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1491295","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1491295","volume":"15","author":"A Tarrah","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tarrah, A., Meng, L., Tasara, T., & Gupta, T. B. (2024). Impact of dairy farming on the safety of raw milk and milk products. Frontiers in Microbiology, 15, 1491295. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1491295","journal-title":"Frontiers in Microbiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"15823_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s42522-025-00134-y","volume":"7","author":"L Temesgen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Temesgen, L., Tufa, T. B., & Abunna, F. (2025). Isolation, identification and antimicrobial resistance profile of Salmonella in raw cow milk & its products in Bishoftu City, Central Ethiopia: Implication for public health. One Health Outlook, 7(1), Article 10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s42522-025-00134-y","journal-title":"One Health Outlook"},{"key":"15823_CR45","unstructured":"Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat). (2025). Raw milk production statistics - 2024. Turkish Statistical Institute, 1, 53541. Retrieved August 22, 2026, from https:\/\/veriportali.tuik.gov.tr\/en\/press\/53541"},{"issue":"3","key":"15823_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.51261\/yiu.2025.1821620","volume":"6","author":"E Tuna","year":"2025","unstructured":"Tuna, E., \u015eahin, N., K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kaya, Z. E., & \u00d6zdemir, B. (2025). Isolation of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae from raw milk, phenotypic investigation of ESBL, AmpC and carbapenemase resistance, and evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of selected antimicrobial agents. Y\u00fcksek \u0130htisas \u00dcniversitesi Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(3), 114\u2013121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51261\/yiu.2025.1821620","journal-title":"Y\u00fcksek \u0130htisas \u00dcniversitesi Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Dergisi"},{"key":"15823_CR47","unstructured":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). (2016). Bacteriological analytical manual chapter 12: Staphylococcus aureus (March 2016 Edition).\u00a0U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration. Retrieved August 22, 2026, from\u00a0https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/laboratory-methods-food\/bam-chapter-12-staphylococcus-aureus"},{"key":"15823_CR48","unstructured":"Uzmay, A., Konca, Y., & Koyubenbe, N. (2006). A research on some characteristics of dairies processing and marketing milk and milk products in \u0130zmir province. Ege \u00dcniversitesi Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi, 43(3), 43\u201353. https:\/\/dergipark.org.tr\/tr\/pub\/zfdergi\/article\/69503"},{"key":"15823_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.5555\/20093118253","volume":"8","author":"A Uzmay","year":"2009","unstructured":"Uzmay, A., Koyubenbe, N., & Armagan, G. (2009). Measurement of efficiency using data envelopment analysis (DEA) and social factors affecting the technical efficiency in dairy cattle farms within the province of Izmir. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 8, 1110\u20131115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5555\/20093118253","journal-title":"Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances"},{"issue":"3","key":"15823_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.3390\/microbiolres13030044","volume":"13","author":"P Visciano","year":"2022","unstructured":"Visciano, P., & Schirone, M. (2022). Assessment of quality and safety criteria of raw milk samples from different dairy farms. Microbiology Research, 13(3), 620\u2013625. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microbiolres13030044","journal-title":"Microbiology Research"},{"key":"15823_CR51","unstructured":"Weather Spark. (2023). \u0130zmir 2023 Past Weather (Turkey). WeatherSpark \u0130zmir Adnan Menderes International Airport. Retrieved August 22, 2026, from https:\/\/weatherspark.com\/h\/y\/94320\/2023\/Historical-Weather-during-2023-in-%C4%B0zmir-Turkey"},{"key":"15823_CR52","unstructured":"Weather Spark. (2024). \u0130zmir 2024 Past Weather (Turkey). WeatherSpark \u0130zmir Adnan Menderes International Airport. Retrieved August 22, 2026, from https:\/\/weatherspark.com\/h\/y\/94320\/2024\/Historical-Weather-during-2024-in-%C4%B0zmir-Turkey"},{"key":"15823_CR53","unstructured":"Weather Spark. (2025). \u0130zmir 2025 Past Weather (Turkey). WeatherSpark \u0130zmir Adnan Menderes International Airport. Retrieved August 22, 2026, from https:\/\/weatherspark.com\/h\/y\/94320\/2025\/Historical-Weather-during-2025-in-%C4%B0zmir-Turkey"},{"issue":"27","key":"15823_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7427a1","volume":"74","author":"E Weinstein","year":"2025","unstructured":"Weinstein, E., Lamba, K., Bond, C., Peralta, V., Needham, M., Beam, S., Arroyo, F., Kiang, D., Chen, Y., Shah, S., Beatty, M. E., Klish, S., & Kimura, A. (2025). Outbreak of Salmonella Typhimurium infections linked to commercially distributed raw milk - California and four other states, September 2023\u2013March 2024. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 74(27), 433\u2013438. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm7427a1","journal-title":"MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"}],"container-title":["Environmental Monitoring and Assessment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10661-026-15823-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10661-026-15823-y","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10661-026-15823-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T06:33:21Z","timestamp":1789108401000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10661-026-15823-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["15823"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10661-026-15823-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-2959"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-2959","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 June 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 August 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"All authors have read, understood, and complied as applicable with the statement on \u201cEthical responsibilities of Authors\u201d as found in the Instructions for Authors.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study did not involve human participants or animals requiring ethical approval.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Clinical trial number","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"990"}}