{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T07:06:53Z","timestamp":1789110413548,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003046","name":"Empresa Brasileira De Pesquisa Agropecu\u00e1ria","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003046","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Monit Assess"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Nanoformulations of pesticides have been proposed as a strategy to improve agricultural efficiency while potentially reducing environmental contamination. However, little is known about the bioaccumulation and trophic transfer of nanopesticides in aquatic food webs. In this study, the bioaccumulation of poly(\u03b5-caprolactone)-encapsulated nanoatrazine (nATZ-PCL) was evaluated in the microalga\n                    <jats:italic>Raphidocelis subcapitata<\/jats:italic>\n                    , as well as its potential transfer to the zooplanktonic consumer\n                    <jats:italic>Daphnia magna<\/jats:italic>\n                    through dietary and direct exposure pathways. Physicochemical characterization demonstrated that the nATZ-PCL presented relative stability under most tested conditions, although aggregation behavior was observed in the algal culture medium over time. Atrazine accumulation was detected in\n                    <jats:italic>R. subcapitata<\/jats:italic>\n                    , particularly under EC\n                    <jats:sub>25<\/jats:sub>\n                    exposure conditions in the absence of natural organic matter (NOM). In contrast, atrazine was not detected above the analytical detection limit in\n                    <jats:italic>D. magna<\/jats:italic>\n                    following either dietary exposure with pre-exposed algae or direct exposure in reconstituted medium. The results suggest that nanoparticle aggregation, reduced bioavailability, limited assimilation efficiency, and depuration processes may have restricted the trophic transfer of nATZ-PCL to the primary consumer. These findings demonstrate that bioaccumulation in primary producers does not necessarily imply efficient transfer across aquatic trophic levels and contribute to a better understanding of the environmental behavior of nATZ-PCL in aquatic systems.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-026-15831-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T16:31:39Z","timestamp":1788280299000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Decoupling bioaccumulation and trophic transfer: nanoatrazine accumulates in microalgae but shows limited transfer to zooplankton"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"198","author":[{"given":"Ana Paula Andrade","family":"Braga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Henrique","family":"Vallim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mara Denise Luck","family":"Mendes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V\u00edtor Oliveira","family":"Levanteza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M\u00e1rcia Regina","family":"Assalin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marley Mendon\u00e7a","family":"Tavares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonardo Fernandes","family":"Fraceto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anderson","family":"do Esp\u00edrito Santo Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5045-4540","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vera Lucia Scherholz Salgado","family":"de Castro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"15831_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105646","volume":"138","author":"Q Abbas","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abbas, Q., Yousaf, B., Amin, A., Ali, M. U., Munir, M. A. M., El-Naggar, A., Rinklebe, J., & Naushad, M. (2020). Transformation pathways and fate of engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) in distinct interactive environmental compartments: A review. Environment International, 138,. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105646","journal-title":"Environment International"},{"issue":"20","key":"15831_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7916","DOI":"10.1021\/es900747n","volume":"43","author":"AC Brooks","year":"2009","unstructured":"Brooks, A. C., Gaskell, P. N., & Maltby, L. L. (2009). Importance of prey and predator feeding behaviors for trophic transfer and secondary poisoning. Environmental Science & Technology, 43(20), 7916\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es900747n","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"issue":"32","key":"15831_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83215","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-023-28990-2","volume":"30","author":"EM Brovini","year":"2023","unstructured":"Brovini, E. M., Corcini, C. D., Benini, L., & Zanella, R. (2023). Occurrence and environmental risk assessment of 22 pesticides in surface water in Brazil. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(32), 83215\u201383229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-023-28990-2","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"issue":"18","key":"15831_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/plants14182880","volume":"14","author":"T Cardoso e Bufalo","year":"2025","unstructured":"Cardoso e Bufalo, T., Buttr\u00f3s, V. H., de Paiva, A. B., de Oliveira, D. D., Ribeiro, C. S. F., & D\u00f3ria, J. (2025). Nanopesticides in Brazilian crops: Classes, mechanisms, efficacy, risks, and photocatalytic remediation. Plants, 14(18). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/plants14182880","journal-title":"Plants"},{"key":"15831_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122235","volume":"335","author":"RF Castanha","year":"2023","unstructured":"Castanha, R. F., et al. (2023). Ecotoxicity studies of two atrazine nanoformulations: From the evaluation of stability in media to the effects on aquatic organisms. Environmental Pollution, 335,. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122235","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"issue":"6","key":"15831_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics9060131","volume":"9","author":"M Chaud","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chaud, M., Souto, E. B., Zielinska, A., Severino, P., Batain, F., Oliveira-Junior, J., & Alves, T. (2021). Nanopesticides in agriculture: Benefits and challenge in agricultural productivity, toxicological risks to human health and environment. Toxics, 9(6). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/toxics9060131","journal-title":"Toxics"},{"key":"15831_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.120923","volume":"359","author":"S Deng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Deng, S., Chen, Y., Li, H., Zhang, J., & Wang, X. (2024). Advances in understanding and mitigating atrazine\u2019s potential impact on ecosystems and public health. Journal of Environmental Management, 359,. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.120923","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Management"},{"key":"15831_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22533\/at.ed.813342328049","author":"RMF Dionisio","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dionisio, R. M. F., Castanha, R. F., Vallim, J. H., de Castro, V. L. S., & Jonsson, C. M. (2023). Effect of nanoatrazine on the growth of aquatic bioindicators through trophic transfer. International Journal of Biological and Natural Sciences. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22533\/at.ed.813342328049","journal-title":"International Journal of Biological and Natural Sciences"},{"key":"15831_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.13137","volume":"100","author":"D Dudgeon","year":"2024","unstructured":"Dudgeon, D., & Strayer, D. L. (2024). Bending the curve of global freshwater biodiversity loss: What are the prospects? Biological Reviews, 100, 205\u2013226. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/brv.13137","journal-title":"Biological Reviews"},{"key":"15831_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.a","volume":"189","author":"M Esperanza","year":"2017","unstructured":"Esperanza, M., Houde, M., Seoane, M., Cid, \u00c1., & Rioboo, C. (2017). Does a short-term exposure to atrazine provoke cellular senescence in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii? Aquatic Toxicology, 189, 184\u2013193. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.a","journal-title":"Aquatic Toxicology"},{"key":"15831_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R1","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5173(89)90281-0","volume":"55","author":"H Fessi","year":"1989","unstructured":"Fessi, H., Puisieux, F., Devissaguet, J. P., Ammoury, N., & Benita, S. (1989). Nanocapsule formation by interfacial polymer deposition following solvent displacement. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 55, R1\u2013R4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0378-5173(89)90281-0","journal-title":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"15831_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2022.108065","volume":"276","author":"AC Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gon\u00e7alves, A. C., Conradi, E., Schwantes, D., Kaufmann, V., Braccini, A. L., da Silva, T. R. B., Aranda, M., & Zimmermann, J. (2023). Atrazine fate in Rhodic Ferralsol grown with corn under high-intensity rainfall conditions. Agricultural Water Management, 276,. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.agwat.2022.108065","journal-title":"Agricultural Water Management"},{"key":"15831_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2012.06.019","volume":"231","author":"R Grillo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Grillo, R., dos Santos, N. Z. P., Maruyama, C. R., Rosa, A. H., de Lima, R., & Fraceto, L. F. (2012). Poly(\u03b5-caprolactone) nanocapsules as carrier systems for herbicides: Physico-chemical characterization and genotoxicity evaluation. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 231, 1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2012.06.019","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials"},{"issue":"5","key":"15831_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nano13050922","volume":"13","author":"YU Hachenberger","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hachenberger, Y. U., Rosenkranz, D., Kromer, C., Krause, B. C., Dreiack, N., Kriegel, F. L., Koz\u2019menko, E., Jungnickel, H., Tentschert, J., Bierkandt, F. S., Laux, P., Panne, U., & Luch, A. (2023). Nanomaterial characterization in complex media: Guidance and application. Nanomaterials, 13(5). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nano13050922","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"15831_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12270","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-014-3157-4","volume":"21","author":"AN Kabra","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kabra, A. N., Ji, M.-K., Choi, J., Kim, J. R., Govindwar, S. P., & Jeon, B.-H. (2014). Toxicity of atrazine and its bioaccumulation and biodegradation in a green microalga, Chlamydomonas mexicana. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 21, 12270\u201312278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-014-3157-4","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"key":"15831_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ese.2025.100565","volume":"25","author":"M Ke","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ke, M., Zhang, K., Hicks, A. L., Wu, F., & You, J. (2025). A life cycle risk assessment of nanopesticides in freshwater. Environmental Science and Ecotechnology, 25,. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ese.2025.100565","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Ecotechnology"},{"key":"15831_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s11671-021-03612-0","volume":"16","author":"A Kumar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kumar, A., Choudhary, A., Kaur, H., Mehta, S., & Husen, A. (2021). Smart nanomaterial and nanocomposite with advanced agrochemical activities. Nanoscale Research Letters, 16,. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s11671-021-03612-0","journal-title":"Nanoscale Research Letters"},{"key":"15831_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2015.02.021","volume":"201","author":"W-M Lee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lee, W.-M., Yoon, S.-J., Shin, Y.-J., & An, Y.-J. (2015). Trophic transfer of gold nanoparticles from Euglena gracilis or Chlamydomonas reinhardtii to Daphnia magna. Environmental Pollution, 201, 10\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2015.02.021","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"issue":"1","key":"15831_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c03780","volume":"57","author":"Y Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li, Y., & Wang, W.-X. (2023). Internalization of the metal\u2013organic framework MIL-101(Cr)-NH2 by a freshwater alga and transfer to zooplankton. Environmental Science & Technology, 57(1), 118\u2013127. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.2c03780","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"key":"15831_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/ftox.2022.933186","volume":"4","author":"W Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu, W., Slaveykova, V. I., et al. (2022). Aquatic organisms modulate the bioreactivity of nanoparticles in aquatic environments through biomolecular corona formation. Frontiers in Toxicology, 4,. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/ftox.2022.933186","journal-title":"Frontiers in Toxicology"},{"key":"15831_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.impact.2018.02.007","volume":"11","author":"Y Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu, Y., Yoo, E., Han, C., Mahler, G. J., & Doiron, A. L. (2018). Endothelial barrier dysfunction induced by nanoparticle exposure through actin remodeling via caveolae\/raft-regulated calcium signalling. NanoImpact, 11, 82\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.impact.2018.02.007","journal-title":"NanoImpact"},{"key":"15831_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liu, S., Zhang, X., Zeng, K., He, C., Huang, Y., Xin, G., & Huang, X. (2023). Insights into eco-corona formation and its role in the biological effects of nanomaterials from a molecular mechanisms perspective. Science of The Total Environment, 858(2), 159867.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159867"},{"issue":"5","key":"15831_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620200510","volume":"20","author":"A Nikkil\u00e4","year":"2001","unstructured":"Nikkil\u00e4, A., Paulsson, M., Almgren, K., Blanck, H., & Kukkonen, J. V. K. (2001). Atrazine uptake, elimination, and bioconcentration by periphyton communities and Daphnia magna: Effects of dissolved organic carbon. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 20(5), 1003\u20131011. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/etc.5620200510","journal-title":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry"},{"issue":"1","key":"15831_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedsph.2024.09.005","volume":"35","author":"A Rodr\u00edguez-Seijo","year":"2025","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez-Seijo, A., Sant\u00e1s-Miguel, V., Arenas-Lago, D., Arias-Est\u00e9vez, M., & P\u00e9rez-Rodr\u00edguez, P. (2025). Use of nanotechnology for safe agriculture and food production: Challenges and limitations. Pedosphere, 35(1), 20\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pedsph.2024.09.005","journal-title":"Pedosphere"},{"issue":"2","key":"15831_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1002\/ieam.105","volume":"7","author":"MN Rubach","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rubach, M. N., Ashauer, R., Buchwalter, D. B., De Lange, H. J., Hamer, M., Preuss, T. G., T\u00f6pke, K., & Maund, S. J. (2011). Framework for traits-based assessment in ecotoxicology. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 7(2), 172\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ieam.105","journal-title":"Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"15831_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1039\/C9EN01277J","volume":"7","author":"J Shi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shi, J., Li, R., Liu, L., & Zhang, H. (2020). Trophic transfer and biomagnification of fullerenol in aquatic food chains. Environmental Science: Nano, 7(4), 1183\u20131194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C9EN01277J","journal-title":"Environmental Science: Nano"},{"key":"15831_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lno.70343","volume":"71","author":"H Song","year":"2026","unstructured":"Song, H., Guo, F., Dudgeon, D., Ouyang, X., Li, F., Wu, S., Yang, Z., Gao, W., Zhang, Y., & Bunn, S. E. (2026). Rethinking trophic transfer efficiency in freshwater ecosystems: Current understanding and knowledge gaps. Limnology and Oceanography, 71,. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lno.70343","journal-title":"Limnology and Oceanography"},{"issue":"5","key":"15831_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1002\/jeq2.70014","volume":"54","author":"Z Stone","year":"2025","unstructured":"Stone, Z., Chen, S., Trask, J., Terrell, S., Cox, M., Guth, N., & Brain, R. (2025). Atrazine ecological monitoring program: Two decades of generating daily or near-daily monitoring data in highly vulnerable watersheds. Journal of Environmental Quality, 54(5), 1060\u20131076. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jeq2.70014","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Quality"},{"key":"15831_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125514","volume":"244","author":"C Sun","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sun, C., Xu, Y., Hu, N., Ma, J., Sun, S., Cao, W., Klobu\u010dar, G., Hu, C., & Zhao, Y. (2020). To evaluate the toxicity of atrazine on the freshwater microalgae Chlorella sp. using sensitive indices indicated by photosynthetic parameters. Chemosphere, 244,. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125514","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"15831_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sun, C., Zeng, Z., Cui, H., & Verheggen, F. (2020). Polymer-based nanoinsecticides: Current developments, environmental risks and future challenges \u2013 A review. Biotechnology, Agronomy, Society and Environment, 24, 59\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25518\/1780-4507.19012.","DOI":"10.25518\/1780-4507.19012"},{"key":"15831_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126350","volume":"418","author":"V Takeshita","year":"2021","unstructured":"Takeshita, V., de Sousa, B. T., Preisler, A. C., Carvalho, L. B., Pereira, A. E. S., Tornisielo, V. L., Dalazen, G., Oliveira, H. C., & Fraceto, L. F. (2021). Foliar absorption and field herbicidal studies of atrazine-loaded polymeric nanoparticles. Journal of Hazardous Materials., 418,. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126350","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials."},{"key":"15831_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106445","volume":"151","author":"J Tulcan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tulcan, J., Zeng, D., Yu, T., & Li, Q. (2021). Typical herbicide residues, trophic transfer and food web energy flow implications for atrazine. Environment International, 151,. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106445","journal-title":"Environment International"},{"key":"15831_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s44246-022-00013-5","volume":"11","author":"X Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang, X., Zhang, R., & Zhang, Y. (2022). A critical review on the biological impact of natural organic matter on nanomaterials in aquatic environments. Environmental Science and Ecotechnology, 11,. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s44246-022-00013-5","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Ecotechnology"},{"key":"15831_CR34","volume-title":"Joint Meeting on Pesticide Residues (JMPR): Atrazine \u2013 Environmental fate and exposure assessment","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"2019","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). (2019). Joint Meeting on Pesticide Residues (JMPR): Atrazine \u2013 Environmental fate and exposure assessment. WHO Press."},{"issue":"22","key":"15831_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9548","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.4c00065","volume":"58","author":"F Wu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wu, F., Zhang, S., Li, H., Liu, P., Su, H., Zhang, Y., Brooks, B. W., & You, J. (2024). Toxicokinetics explain differential freshwater ecotoxicity of nanoencapsulated imidacloprid compared to its conventional active ingredient. Environmental Science & Technology, 58(22), 9548\u20139558. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.4c00065","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"issue":"22","key":"15831_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6174","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.1c01382","volume":"69","author":"X Wu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wu, X., Wang, Z., Zhao, L., & Zhang, H. (2021). The differences between the effects of a nanoformulation and conventional atrazine on physiological responses. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 69(22), 6174\u20136184. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jafc.1c01382","journal-title":"Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry"},{"key":"15831_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114770","volume":"310","author":"Y Xiao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xiao, Y., Tang, W., Peijnenburg, W. J. G. M., Zhang, X., Wu, J., Xu, M., Xiao, H., He, Y., Luo, L., Yang, G., Chen, C., & Tu, L. (2022). Aggregation, solubility and cadmium-adsorption capacity of CuO nanoparticles in aquatic environments: Effects of pH, natural organic matter and component addition sequence. Journal of Environmental Management, 310,. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114770","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Management"},{"key":"15831_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202003691","volume":"16","author":"L Xu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xu, L., Xu, M., Wang, R., Yin, Y., Lynch, I., & Liu, S. (2020). The crucial role of environmental coronas in determining the biological effects of engineered nanomaterials. Small, 16,. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smll.202003691","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"15831_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127719","volume":"393","author":"J Yang","year":"2026","unstructured":"Yang, J., Chang, Y., Fu, R., Yu, M., Zhang, L., Mao, L., Zhu, L., Wu, C., Zhang, Y., & Liu, X. (2026a). Comparative study on the ecotoxicity of nanoformulated and conventional emamectin benzoate to Raphidocelis subcapitata: A mechanistic disparity analysis. Environmental Pollution, 393,. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127719","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"15831_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105175","volume":"133","author":"L Yang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yang, L., Li, H., Zhang, Y., & Jiao, N. (2019). Environmental risk assessment of triazine herbicides in the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea and their toxicity to phytoplankton at environmental concentrations. Environment International, 133,. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105175","journal-title":"Environment International"},{"key":"15831_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2026.107010","volume":"219","author":"S Yang","year":"2026","unstructured":"Yang, S., Li, Y., Zong, C., Pan, X., Wang, H., Fang, Q., Shi, L., Dong, F., & Cao, H. (2026b). LDH-based avermectin nanopesticide modulates bioaccumulation, antioxidant responses, and microbiota stability in earthworms\u2019 gut. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 219,. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pestbp.2026.107010","journal-title":"Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology"}],"container-title":["Environmental Monitoring and Assessment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10661-026-15831-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10661-026-15831-y","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10661-026-15831-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T06:33:06Z","timestamp":1789108386000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10661-026-15831-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["15831"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10661-026-15831-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-2959"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-2959","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 May 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 September 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"1021"}}