{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T07:06:58Z","timestamp":1789110418417,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788480000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788480000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003105","name":"Universidade Federal De Uberl\u00e2ndia","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003105","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003105","name":"Universidade Federal De Uberl\u00e2ndia","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003105","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003105","name":"Universidade Federal De Uberl\u00e2ndia","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003105","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Monit Assess"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The distribution of entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) in agricultural soils is influenced by complex interactions between edaphic factors and crop management practices, yet these relationships remain poorly understood under tropical conditions. This study evaluated the spatial distribution of EPNs and their association with soil chemical attributes in five crop systems in southeastern Brazil. A total of 82 soil samples were collected and analyzed using insect-baiting techniques and geospatial tools, including kernel density and interpolation methods. EPN occurrence varied across crops and was positively associated with higher concentrations of potassium and iron, while an inverse pattern was observed for copper. These results suggest that micronutrients may indirectly influence EPN distribution by modulating soil microbial communities and plant\u2013soil interactions. Although causal relationships cannot be definitively established, the spatial patterns identified highlight the importance of soil chemical composition in structuring beneficial soil fauna. The integration of geospatial analysis provides a valuable framework for optimizing the application of biological control agents in Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programs. These findings contribute to a better understanding of soil ecological dynamics and support the development of more sustainable agricultural practices.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-026-15875-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T15:08:08Z","timestamp":1788534488000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Spatial distribution of entomopathogenic nematodes and their relationship with soil chemical attributes in tropical agroecosystems"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"198","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8999-6419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"N\u00e1dia","family":"Souza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6310-1680","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vanessa","family":"Andal\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2521-3841","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luziane Ribeiro","family":"Indjai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9738-7325","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"George Deroco","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1948-6533","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucas Silva","family":"de Faria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0239-1474","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gleice Aparecida","family":"de Assis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"15875_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/horticulturae9080865","volume":"9","author":"MMM Abd-Elgawad","year":"2023","unstructured":"Abd-Elgawad, M. M. M. (2023). Optimizing entomopathogenic nematode genetics and applications for the integrated management of horticultural pests. Horticulturae, 9(8), Article 865. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/horticulturae9080865","journal-title":"Horticulturae"},{"key":"15875_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejsobi.2024.103706","volume":"124","author":"C Campillo-Cora","year":"2025","unstructured":"Campillo-Cora, C., Rodr\u00edguez-Seijo, A., P\u00e9rez-Rodr\u00edguez, P., Fern\u00e1ndez-Calvi\u00f1o, D., & Sant\u00e1s-Miguel, V. (2025). Effect of heavy metal pollution on soil microorganisms: Influence of soil physicochemical properties. European Journal of Soil Biology, 124, Article 103706. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejsobi.2024.103706","journal-title":"European Journal of Soil Biology"},{"key":"15875_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2015.10.007","volume":"132","author":"R Campos-Herrera","year":"2015","unstructured":"Campos-Herrera, R., & Turlings, T. (2015). Unraveling the intraguild competition between Oscheius spp. nematodes and entomopathogenic nematodes: Implications for their natural distribution in Swiss agricultural soils. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 132, 216\u2013227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jip.2015.10.007","journal-title":"Journal of Invertebrate Pathology"},{"key":"15875_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1038\/s41564-020-0719-8","volume":"5","author":"S Gu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gu, S., Wei, Z., Shao, Z., Friman, V. P., Cao, K., Yang, T., Kramer, J., Wang, X., Li, M., Mei, X., Xu, Y., Shen, Q., & Jousset, A. (2020). Competition for iron drives phytopathogen control by natural rhizosphere microbiomes. Nature Microbiology, 5, 1002\u20131010. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41564-020-0719-8","journal-title":"Nature Microbiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"15875_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2314077121","volume":"121","author":"M Hu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hu, M., Ma, Y., & Chua, S. L. (2024). Bacterivorous nematodes decipher microbial iron siderophores as prey cue in predator\u2013prey interactions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 121(3), Article e2314077121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2314077121","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"issue":"1","key":"15875_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2006.02.003","volume":"92","author":"AM Koppenh\u00f6fer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Koppenh\u00f6fer, A. M., & Fuzy, E. 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