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It is based on gridded satellite rainfall and sea-surface temperature products, on water samples and in situ profiler measurements obtained from a survey vessel, and on shellfish-toxin monitoring bulletins published by the Philippine Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources. Ethics approval was therefore not required.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable. The study involved no human participants.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable. The manuscript contains no data or images relating to an identifiable individual.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no conflict of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article. K.\u00a0Nadaoka holds a concurrent appointment at the Kajima Technical Research Institute, Kajima Corporation, in addition to the academic affiliation listed above.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All authors have read, understood, and have complied as applicable with the statement on \u201cEthical responsibilities of Authors\u201d as found in the Instructions for Authors.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical responsibilities of authors","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"1140"}}