{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T19:51:24Z","timestamp":1792439484642,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792368000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Monit Assess"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-026-16010-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T19:31:09Z","timestamp":1792438269000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A spatiotemporal framework for assessing hypoxic risk to riverine aquatic life: from summary data to actionable insight in India"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"198","author":[{"given":"Sanjeev Kumar","family":"Sahu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soma","family":"Das Sarkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chayna","family":"Jana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1865-8113","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Malay","family":"Naskar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"16010_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4780110802","volume":"11","author":"L Bernardinelli","year":"1992","unstructured":"Bernardinelli, L., & Montomoli, C. (1992). Empirical Bayes versus fully Bayesian analysis of geographical variation in disease risk. Statistics in Medicine, 11(8), 983\u20131007. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/sim.4780110802","journal-title":"Statistics in Medicine"},{"key":"16010_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-7618-4","author":"RS Bivand","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bivand, R. S., Pebesma, E., & G\u00f3mez-Rubio, V. (2013). Applied spatial data analysis with R. Springer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4614-7618-4","journal-title":"Springer"},{"key":"16010_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2024.107656","volume":"110","author":"K Bj\u00f8rnsen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bj\u00f8rnsen, K., & Aven, T. (2025). A risk science perspective on the treatment of uncertainty in EIAs: An illustrative case from Norwegian EIA regulation. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 110, Article 107656. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eiar.2024.107656","journal-title":"Environmental Impact Assessment Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"16010_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1002\/lno.11081","volume":"64","author":"JR Blaszczak","year":"2019","unstructured":"Blaszczak, J. R., Delesantro, J. M., Urban, D. L., Doyle, M. W., & Bernhardt, E. S. (2019). Scoured or suffocated: Urban stream ecosystems oscillate between hydrologic and dissolved oxygen extremes. Limnology and Oceanography, 64(3), 877\u2013894. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lno.11081","journal-title":"Limnology and Oceanography"},{"issue":"3","key":"16010_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1002\/lol2.10297","volume":"8","author":"JR Blaszczak","year":"2023","unstructured":"Blaszczak, J. R., Koenig, L. E., Mejia, F. H., G\u00f3mez-Gener, L., Dutton, C. L., Carter, A. M., Grimm, N. B., Harvey, J. W., Helton, A. M., & Cohen, M. J. (2023). Extent, patterns, and drivers of hypoxia in the world\u2019s streams and rivers. Limnology and Oceanography Letters, 8(3), 453\u2013463. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lol2.10297","journal-title":"Limnology and Oceanography Letters"},{"issue":"2","key":"16010_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1071\/MF20364","volume":"73","author":"CA Boys","year":"2021","unstructured":"Boys, C. A., Baldwin, D. S., Ellis, I., Pera, J., & Cheshire, K. (2021). Review of options for creating and maintaining oxygen refuges for fish during destratification-driven hypoxia in rivers. Marine and Freshwater Research, 73(2), 200\u2013210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/MF20364","journal-title":"Marine and Freshwater Research"},{"issue":"6371","key":"16010_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aam7240","volume":"359","author":"D Breitburg","year":"2018","unstructured":"Breitburg, D., Levin, L. A., Oschlies, A., Gr\u00e9goire, M., Chavez, F. P., Conley, D. J., Gar\u00e7on, V., Gilbert, D., Guti\u00e9rrez, D., Isensee, K., Jacinto, G. S., Limburg, K. E., Montes, I., Naqvi, S. W. A., Pitcher, G. C., Rabalais, N. N., Roman, M. R., Rose, K. A., Seibel, B. A., \u2026 Zhang, J. (2018). Declining oxygen in the global ocean and coastal waters. Science, 359(6371), Article eaam7240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aam7240","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"16010_CR8","unstructured":"Bureau of Indian Standards. (1982). Tolerance limits for inland surface water subject to pollution (IS 2296: 1982). Bureau of Indian Standards. https:\/\/cpcb.gov.in\/wqm\/Designated_Best_Use_Water_Quality_Criteria.pdf.\u00a0Accessed 3 July 2025."},{"key":"16010_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmarsys.2014.04.008","volume":"141","author":"AM Caballero-Alfonso","year":"2015","unstructured":"Caballero-Alfonso, A. M., Carstensen, J., & Conley, D. J. (2015). Biogeochemical and environmental drivers of coastal hypoxia. Journal of Marine Systems, 141, 190\u2013199. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmarsys.2014.04.008","journal-title":"Journal of Marine Systems"},{"issue":"3","key":"16010_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4076(90)90014-K","volume":"46","author":"AC Cameron","year":"1990","unstructured":"Cameron, A. C., & Trivedi, P. K. (1990). Regression-based tests for overdispersion in the Poisson model. Journal of Econometrics, 46(3), 347\u2013364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0304-4076(90)90014-K","journal-title":"Journal of Econometrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"16010_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2251","DOI":"10.1002\/lno.11751","volume":"66","author":"AM Carter","year":"2021","unstructured":"Carter, A. M., Blaszczak, J. R., Heffernan, J. B., & Bernhardt, E. S. (2021). Hypoxia dynamics and spatial distribution in a low gradient river. Limnology and Oceanography, 66(6), 2251\u20132265. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lno.11751","journal-title":"Limnology and Oceanography"},{"issue":"1","key":"16010_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4260","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-86706-4","volume":"15","author":"F Chan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chan, F., Sokolova, I., & Vopel, K. (2025). Ocean hypoxia: The science of climate change in the sea. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 4260. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-86706-4","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"3","key":"16010_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.2307\/2532003","volume":"43","author":"D Clayton","year":"1987","unstructured":"Clayton, D., & Kaldor, J. (1987). Empirical Bayes estimates of age-standardized relative risks for use in disease mapping. Biometrics, 43(3), 671\u2013681.","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"16","key":"16010_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6777","DOI":"10.1021\/es201212r","volume":"45","author":"DJ Conley","year":"2011","unstructured":"Conley, D. J., Carstensen, J., Aigars, J., Axe, P., Bonsdorff, E., Eremina, T., Haahti, B.-M., Humborg, C., Jonsson, P., Kotta, J., L\u00e4nnegren, C., Larsson, U., Maximov, A., Medina, M. R., Lysiak-Pastuszak, E., Remeikait\u0117-Nikien\u0117, N., Walve, J., Wilhelms, S., & Zill\u00e9n, L. (2011). Hypoxia is increasing in the coastal zone of the Baltic Sea. Environmental Science & Technology, 45(16), 6777\u20136783. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es201212r","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"key":"16010_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2025.109662","volume":"317","author":"S Dange","year":"2025","unstructured":"Dange, S., Arumugam, K., & Vijayaraghavalu, S. S. (2025). Hydrogeochemical insights for sustainable irrigation: A case study from the Palar River Basin, Tamil Nadu. Agricultural Water Management, 317, Article 109662. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.agwat.2025.109662","journal-title":"Agricultural Water Management"},{"issue":"19","key":"16010_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3983","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-020-04382-z","volume":"847","author":"MN Davis","year":"2020","unstructured":"Davis, M. N., McMahon, T. E., Cutting, K. A., & Jaeger, M. E. (2020). Environmental and climatic factors affecting winter hypoxia in a freshwater lake: Evidence for a hypoxia refuge and for re-oxygenation prior to spring ice loss. Hydrobiologia, 847(19), 3983\u20133997. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10750-020-04382-z","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"issue":"3","key":"16010_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.4031\/MTSJ.43.3.5","volume":"43","author":"E Desa","year":"2009","unstructured":"Desa, E., Madhan, R., Maurya, P., Navelkar, G., Mascarenhas, A., Prabhudesai, S., Afzulpurkar, S., Desa, E., Pascoal, A., & Nambiar, M. (2009). The detection of annual hypoxia in a low latitude freshwater reservoir in Kerala, India, using the small AUV Maya. Marine Technology Society Journal, 43(3), 60\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4031\/MTSJ.43.3.5","journal-title":"Marine Technology Society Journal"},{"key":"16010_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2023.109987","volume":"147","author":"JS Diamond","year":"2023","unstructured":"Diamond, J. S., Moatar, F., Recoura-Massaquant, R., Chaumot, A., Zarnetske, J., Valette, L., & Pinay, G. (2023). Hypoxia is common in temperate headwaters and driven by hydrological extremes. Ecological Indicators, 147, Article 109987. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecolind.2023.109987","journal-title":"Ecological Indicators"},{"key":"16010_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Diaz, R. J. (2016). Anoxia, hypoxia, and dead zones. Encyclopedia of estuaries (pp. 19\u201329). Springer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-94-017-8801-4_82","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-8801-4_82"},{"key":"16010_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Diaz, R. J., & Breitburg, D. L. (2009). Chapter 1 The hypoxic environment. In J. G. Richards, A. P. Farrell, & C. J. Brauner (Eds.), Fish physiology (Vol. Vol. 27, pp. 1\u201323). Academic Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1546-5098(08)00001-0","DOI":"10.1016\/S1546-5098(08)00001-0"},{"issue":"5891","key":"16010_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1156401","volume":"321","author":"RJ Diaz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Diaz, R. J., & Rosenberg, R. (2008). Spreading dead zones and consequences for marine ecosystems. Science (New York, N.y.), 321(5891), 926\u2013929. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1156401","journal-title":"Science (New York, N.y.)"},{"key":"16010_CR22","unstructured":"Diaz, R. J., Rosenberg, R., & Sturdivant, K. (2019). Hypoxia in estuaries and semi enclosed seas. In \u2019Lafffoley, D. and Baxter, J.M. (eds.) (2019) Ocean deoxygenation: Everyone\u2019s problem Causes, impacts, consequences and solutions: IUCN. 580pp (pp. 85\u2013102). IUCN. https:\/\/portals.iucn.org\/library\/sites\/library\/files\/documents\/02.5%20DEOX.pdf.\u00a0Accessed 25 August 2025."},{"issue":"1","key":"16010_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1038\/s44304-025-00121-3","volume":"2","author":"N Dilip","year":"2025","unstructured":"Dilip, N., Vegad, U., & Mishra, V. (2025). Drivers of flash floods in the Indian sub-continental river basins. NPJ Natural Hazards, 2(1), 62. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s44304-025-00121-3","journal-title":"NPJ Natural Hazards"},{"issue":"1727","key":"16010_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2016.0236","volume":"372","author":"P Domenici","year":"2017","unstructured":"Domenici, P., Steffensen, J. F., & Marras, S. (2017). The effect of hypoxia on fish schooling. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 372(1727), Article 20160236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.2016.0236","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"16010_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2007.52.2.0856","volume":"52","author":"SD Donner","year":"2007","unstructured":"Donner, S. D., & Scavia, D. (2007). How climate controls the flux of nitrogen by the Mississippi River and the development of hypoxia in the Gulf of Mexico. Limnology and Oceanography, 52(2), 856\u2013861. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4319\/lo.2007.52.2.0856","journal-title":"Limnology and Oceanography"},{"issue":"1","key":"16010_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-04391-6","volume":"9","author":"CL Dutton","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dutton, C. L., Subalusky, A. L., Hamilton, S. K., Rosi, E. J., & Post, D. M. (2018). Organic matter loading by hippopotami causes subsidy overload resulting in downstream hypoxia and fish kills. Nature Communications, 9(1), Article 1951. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-018-04391-6","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"16010_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198515326.001.0001","volume-title":"Spatial epidemiology: Methods and applications","year":"2001","unstructured":"Elliott, P., Wakefield, J., Best, N., & Briggs, D. (Eds.). (2001). Spatial epidemiology: Methods and applications. Oxford University Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198515326.001.0001"},{"issue":"11","key":"16010_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2489","DOI":"10.1002\/lno.12607","volume":"69","author":"JP Fredriksson","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fredriksson, J. P., Attard, K., Stranne, C., Koszalka, I. M., Glud, R. N., Andersen, T. J., Humborg, C., & Br\u00fcchert, V. (2024). Hidden seafloor hypoxia in coastal waters. Limnology and Oceanography, 69(11), 2489\u20132502. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lno.12607","journal-title":"Limnology and Oceanography"},{"issue":"4","key":"16010_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-11-1215-2014","volume":"11","author":"J Friedrich","year":"2014","unstructured":"Friedrich, J., Janssen, F., Aleynik, D., Bange, H. W., Boltacheva, N., \u00c7agatay, M. N., Dale, A. W., Etiope, G., Erdem, Z., Geraga, M., Gilli, A., Gomoiu, M. T., Hall, P. O. J., Hansson, D., He, Y., Holtappels, M., Kirf, M. K., Kononets, M., Konovalov, S., \u2026 Wenzh\u00f6fer, F. (2014). Investigating hypoxia in aquatic environments: Diverse approaches to addressing a complex phenomenon. Biogeosciences, 11(4), 1215\u20131259. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/bg-11-1215-2014","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"16010_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13156","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-17281-1","volume":"12","author":"A Golpira","year":"2022","unstructured":"Golpira, A., Baki, A. B. M., Ghamry, H., Katopodis, C., Withers, J., & Minkoff, D. (2022). An experimental study: Effects of boulder placement on hydraulic metrics of instream habitat complexity. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 13156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-022-17281-1","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"16010_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119433","volume":"258","author":"C Hou","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hou, C., Zhao, J., Ma, Y., wang, Q., Liu, Y., Zhang, C., Wang, L., Zhang, W., Sun, X., Zhang, J., Dong, Z., & Yuan, X. (2024). Impact of summer hypoxia on macrobenthic communities in a semi-enclosed bay: A long-term observation in the North Yellow Sea of China. Environmental Research, 258, Article 119433. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119433","journal-title":"Environmental Research"},{"key":"16010_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.114762","volume":"296","author":"R Jain","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jain, R., & Dupas, P. (2022). The effects of India\u2019s COVID-19 lockdown on critical non-COVID health care and outcomes: Evidence from dialysis patients. Social Science & Medicine, 296, Article 114762. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.114762","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"16010_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1080\/02626667.2014.896996","volume":"59","author":"SK Jain","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jain, S. K., & Kumar, P. (2014). Environmental flows in India: Towards sustainable water management. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 59(3\u20134), 751\u2013769. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02626667.2014.896996","journal-title":"Hydrological Sciences Journal"},{"key":"16010_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.01.039","volume":"171","author":"D Jaiswal","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jaiswal, D., & Pandey, J. (2019a). Anthropogenically enhanced sediment oxygen demand creates mosaic of oxygen deficient zones in the Ganga River: Implications for river health. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 171, 709\u2013720. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.01.039","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"},{"key":"16010_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108712","volume":"178","author":"D Jaiswal","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jaiswal, D., & Pandey, J. (2019b). Hypoxia and associated feedbacks at sediment-water interface as an early warning signal of resilience shift in an anthropogenically impacted river. Environmental Research, 178, Article 108712. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108712","journal-title":"Environmental Research"},{"key":"16010_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2021.126261","volume":"598","author":"D Jaiswal","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jaiswal, D., & Pandey, J. (2021). Human-driven changes in sediment-water interactions may increase the degradation of ecosystem functioning in the Ganga River. Journal of Hydrology, 598, Article 126261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2021.126261","journal-title":"Journal of Hydrology"},{"issue":"4","key":"16010_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.13193","volume":"22","author":"J-P Jenny","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jenny, J.-P., Francus, P., Normandeau, A., Lapointe, F., Perga, M.-E., Ojala, A., Schimmelmann, A., & Zolitschka, B. (2016). Global spread of hypoxia in freshwater ecosystems during the last three centuries is caused by rising local human pressure. Global Change Biology, 22(4), 1481\u20131489. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/gcb.13193","journal-title":"Global Change Biology"},{"key":"16010_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.137334","volume":"719","author":"DA Koweek","year":"2020","unstructured":"Koweek, D. A., Garc\u00eda-S\u00e1nchez, C., Brodrick, P. G., Gassett, P., & Caldeira, K. (2020). Evaluating hypoxia alleviation through induced downwelling. Science of the Total Environment, 719, Article 137334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.137334","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"16010_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kucukali, S., & Cokgor, S. (2020). An experimental investigation of reaeration and energy dissipation in hydraulic jump. In M. B. Kalinowska, M. M. Mrokowska, & P. M. Rowi\u0144ski (Eds.), Recent trends in environmental hydraulics (pp. 127\u2013136). Springer International Publishing. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-37105-0_11","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-37105-0_11"},{"issue":"5","key":"16010_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.07.010","volume":"14","author":"MS Kumar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kumar, M. S., Raut, D. R. D., Narwane, D. V. S., & Narkhede, D. B. E. (2020). Applications of industry 4.0 to overcome the COVID-19 operational challenges. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 14(5), 1283\u20131289. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.07.010","journal-title":"Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"16010_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.2307\/1351684","volume":"14","author":"AY Kuo","year":"1991","unstructured":"Kuo, A. Y., Park, K., & Moustafa, M. Z. (1991). Spatial and temporal variabilities of hypoxia in the Rappahannock River, Virginia. Estuaries, 14(2), 113\u2013121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1351684","journal-title":"Estuaries"},{"key":"16010_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781351271769","volume-title":"Bayesian disease mapping: Hierarchical modeling in spatial epidemiology, third edition","author":"AB Lawson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lawson, A. B. (2018). Bayesian disease mapping: Hierarchical modeling in spatial epidemiology, third edition (3rd ed.). Chapman and Hall\/CRC. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1201\/9781351271769","edition":"3rd ed."},{"key":"16010_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.margeo.2023.107103","volume":"463","author":"P Linsy","year":"2023","unstructured":"Linsy, P., Nath, B. N., Mascarenhas-Pereira, M. B. L., Sebastian, T., Rao, B. R., Kazip, A., Ray, D., Jayachandran, S., & Prakash, L. S. (2023). Porewater and solid phase speciation geochemistry of phosphorus in the western Bay of Bengal: An assessment of depositional pathways. Marine Geology, 463, Article 107103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.margeo.2023.107103","journal-title":"Marine Geology"},{"key":"16010_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.120910","volume":"249","author":"Y Liu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu, Y., Song, C., Yang, X., Zhuo, H., Zhou, Z., Cao, L., Cao, X., Zhou, Y., Xu, J., & Wan, L. (2024). Hydrological regimes and water quality variations in the Yangtze River basin from 1998 to 2018. Water Research, 249, Article 120910. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2023.120910","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"16010_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.1002\/lno.11707","volume":"66","author":"NS Marzolf","year":"2021","unstructured":"Marzolf, N. S., & Ard\u00f3n, M. (2021). Ecosystem metabolism in tropical streams and rivers: A review and synthesis. Limnology and Oceanography, 66(5), 1627\u20131638. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lno.11707","journal-title":"Limnology and Oceanography"},{"issue":"2","key":"16010_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oceano.2021.11.003","volume":"64","author":"P Mishra","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mishra, P., Naik, S., Babu, P. V., Pradhan, U., Begum, M., Kaviarasan, T., Vashi, A., Bandyopadhyay, D., Ezhilarasan, P., Panda, U. S., & Murthy, M. V. R. (2022). Algal bloom, hypoxia, and mass fish kill events in the backwaters of Puducherry, southeast coast of India. Oceanologia, 64(2), 396\u2013403. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oceano.2021.11.003","journal-title":"Oceanologia"},{"key":"16010_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.112213","volume":"286","author":"LM Mosley","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mosley, L. M., Wallace, T., Rahman, J., Roberts, T., & Gibbs, M. (2021). An integrated model to predict and prevent hypoxia in floodplain-river systems. Journal of Environmental Management, 286, Article 112213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.112213","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Management"},{"issue":"10","key":"16010_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-023-11805-6","volume":"195","author":"S Nagaraj","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nagaraj, S., & Purushothaman, P. (2023). Assessment of influencing level of rainfall and physical factors on groundwater level for a semi-arid flat terrain watershed using grid-based geospatial analysis: A case study from Lower Palar Basin, Tamil Nadu, India. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 195(10), Article 1159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10661-023-11805-6","journal-title":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment"},{"issue":"8","key":"16010_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6989","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-013-3079-5","volume":"185","author":"G Narvenkar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Narvenkar, G., Naqvi, S. W. A., Kurian, S., Shenoy, D. M., Pratihary, A. K., Naik, H., Patil, S., Sarkar, A., & Gauns, M. (2013). Dissolved methane in Indian freshwater reservoirs. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 185(8), 6989\u20136999. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10661-013-3079-5","journal-title":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment"},{"key":"16010_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2024.107479","volume":"106","author":"M Naskar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Naskar, M., Sahu, S. K., & Das Sarkar, S. (2024). Decoupling inland navigation-induced risk of phytoplankton: An essay to prospective global-scale impacts on large rivers. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 106, Article 107479. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eiar.2024.107479","journal-title":"Environmental Impact Assessment Review"},{"key":"16010_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.142521","volume":"458","author":"S Partani","year":"2024","unstructured":"Partani, S., Danandeh Mehr, A., Bostanmaneshrad, F., Arzhangi, A., Pourrostami Niavol, K., & Nachtnebel, H.-P. (2024). Determining the main driver of hypoxia potential in freshwater inland lakes. Journal of Cleaner Production, 458, Article 142521. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.142521","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"16010_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1139\/a06-006","volume":"15","author":"MS Pollock","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pollock, M. S., Clarke, L. M. J., & Dub\u00e9, M. G. (2007). The effects of hypoxia on fishes: From ecological relevance to physiological effects. Environmental Reviews, 15, 1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/a06-006","journal-title":"Environmental Reviews"},{"key":"16010_CR53","unstructured":"R Core Team. (2024). R: A language and environment for statistical computing [MacOS Ventura]."},{"issue":"2","key":"16010_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-7-585-2010","volume":"7","author":"NN Rabalais","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rabalais, N. N., D\u00edaz, R. J., Levin, L. A., Turner, R. E., Gilbert, D., & Zhang, J. (2010). Dynamics and distribution of natural and human-caused hypoxia. Biogeosciences, 7(2), 585\u2013619. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/bg-7-585-2010","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"16010_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marchem.2009.09.008","volume":"118","author":"W Rahaman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rahaman, W., & Singh, S. K. (2010). Rhenium in rivers and estuaries of India: Sources, transport and behaviour. Marine Chemistry, 118(1), 1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marchem.2009.09.008","journal-title":"Marine Chemistry"},{"issue":"4","key":"16010_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3139","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-8908-6","volume":"25","author":"GN Saari","year":"2018","unstructured":"Saari, G. N., Wang, Z., & Brooks, B. W. (2018). Revisiting inland hypoxia: Diverse exceedances of dissolved oxygen thresholds for freshwater aquatic life. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25(4), 3139\u20133150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-017-8908-6","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"16010_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3251","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-7654-5","volume":"24","author":"S Schmidt","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schmidt, S., Bernard, C., Escalier, J.-M., Etcheber, H., & Lamouroux, M. (2017). Assessing and managing the risks of hypoxia in transitional waters: A case study in the tidal Garonne River (South-West France). Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24(4), 3251\u20133259. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-016-7654-5","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"key":"16010_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shukla, A. K., Ojha, C. S. P., Shukla, S., & Garg, R. D. (2021). Water quality challenges in Ganga River Basin, India. In M. S. Chauhan & C. S. P. Ojha (Eds.), The Ganga River Basin: A hydrometeorological approach (pp. 1\u201319). Springer International Publishing. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-60869-9_1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-60869-9_1"},{"key":"16010_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-024-35823-0","author":"R Singh","year":"2025","unstructured":"Singh, R., Singh, A., Balomajumder, C., & Vidyarthi, A. K. (2025). Assessment of industrial effluent discharges contributing to Ganga water pollution through a multivariate statistical framework: Investigating the context of Indian industries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-024-35823-0","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research International"},{"key":"16010_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rineng.2024.101978","volume":"22","author":"S Singh","year":"2024","unstructured":"Singh, S., Singh, S. K., Kanga, S., Shrivastava, P., Sajan, B., Meraj, G., Kumar, P., \u0110urin, B., Kranj\u010di\u0107, N., & Dogan\u010di\u0107, D. (2024). Analysis of hydrological changes in the Banas River: Analysing Bisalpur Dam impact and trends of the water scarcity. Results in Engineering, 22, Article 101978. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rineng.2024.101978","journal-title":"Results in Engineering"},{"issue":"1","key":"16010_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-006-0207-z","volume":"568","author":"MGM Soares","year":"2006","unstructured":"Soares, M. G. M., Menezes, N. A., & Junk, W. J. (2006). Adaptations of fish species to oxygen depletion in a central Amazonian floodplain lake. Hydrobiologia, 568(1), 353\u2013367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10750-006-0207-z","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"16010_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-27905-9","volume":"13","author":"T Tharammal","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tharammal, T., Bala, G., & Nusbaumer, J. M. (2023). Sources of water vapor and their effects on water isotopes in precipitation in the Indian monsoon region: A model-based assessment. Scientific Reports, 13(1), Article 708. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-27905-9","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"16010_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czab027","author":"WM Thayer","year":"2021","unstructured":"Thayer, W. M., Hasan, M. Z., Sankhla, P., & Gupta, S. (2021). An interrupted time series analysis of the lockdown policies in India: A national-level analysis of COVID-19 incidence. Health Policy and Planning. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/heapol\/czab027","journal-title":"Health Policy and Planning"},{"issue":"40","key":"16010_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15452","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0803833105","volume":"105","author":"R Vaquer-Sunyer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Vaquer-Sunyer, R., & Duarte, C. M. (2008). Thresholds of hypoxia for marine biodiversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105(40), 15452\u201315457. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.0803833105","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"issue":"2","key":"16010_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1093\/biostatistics\/kxl008","volume":"8","author":"J Wakefield","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wakefield, J. (2007). Disease mapping and spatial regression with count data. Biostatistics, 8(2), 158\u2013183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/biostatistics\/kxl008","journal-title":"Biostatistics"},{"issue":"8","key":"16010_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-16-1657-2019","volume":"16","author":"RS Winton","year":"2019","unstructured":"Winton, R. S., Calamita, E., & Wehrli, B. (2019). Reviews and syntheses: Dams, water quality and tropical reservoir stratification. Biogeosciences, 16(8), 1657\u20131671. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/bg-16-1657-2019","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"key":"16010_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1007\/s00360-013-0762-3","volume":"183","author":"C-D Zhu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhu, C.-D., Wang, Z.-H., & Yan, B. (2013). Strategies for hypoxia adaptation in fish species: A review. Journal of Comparative Physiology B, Biochemical, Systemic, and Environmental Physiology, 183, 1005\u20131013. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00360-013-0762-3","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Physiology B, Biochemical, Systemic, and Environmental Physiology"}],"container-title":["Environmental Monitoring and Assessment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10661-026-16010-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10661-026-16010-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10661-026-16010-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T19:31:10Z","timestamp":1792438270000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10661-026-16010-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["16010"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10661-026-16010-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-2959"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-2959","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 April 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 October 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 October 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study does not fall under the purview of Institute Animal ethics Committee of ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute Barrackpore, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.All authors have read and approved the final manuscript. The authors declare that this work is original, has not been published previously, is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, and complies with the ethical standards of Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. All authors have read, understood, and have complied as applicable with the statement on \u201cEthical responsibilities of Authors\u201d as found in the Instructions for Authors.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Human and animal rights","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"1225"}}