{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T23:40:59Z","timestamp":1792194059953,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792108800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792108800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Monit Assess"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-026-16031-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T22:48:08Z","timestamp":1792190888000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["New test method for determination of extractable per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in consumer products by solvent extraction followed by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC\u2013MS\/MS)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"198","author":[{"given":"Shih-Hung","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Logan","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Hale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Lipps","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Deible","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"16031_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.3390\/surfaces3040037","volume":"3","author":"AV Alves","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alves, A. V., Tsianou, M., & Alexandridis, P. (2020). Fluorinated surfactant adsorption on mineral surfaces: Implications for PFAS fate and transport in the environment. Surfaces, 3(4), 516\u2013566.","journal-title":"Surfaces"},{"key":"16031_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.141622","volume":"751","author":"X Bai","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bai, X., & Son, Y. (2021). Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in surface water and sediments from two urban watersheds in Nevada, USA. Science of the Total Environment, 751, Article 141622.","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"16031_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.08.112","volume":"164","author":"J Be\u010danov\u00e1","year":"2016","unstructured":"Be\u010danov\u00e1, J., Melymuk, L., Vojta, \u0160, Komprdov\u00e1, K., & Kl\u00e1nov\u00e1, J. (2016). Screening for perfluoroalkyl acids in consumer products, building materials and wastes. Chemosphere, 164, 322\u2013329.","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"16031_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119907","volume":"311","author":"B Cara","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cara, B., Lies, T., Thimo, G., Robin, L., & Lieven, B. (2022). Bioaccumulation and trophic transfer of perfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) in marine biota from the Belgian North Sea: Distribution and human health risk implications. Environmental Pollution, 311, Article 119907.","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"16031_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.10.003","volume":"214","author":"X Dauchy","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dauchy, X., Boiteux, V., Colin, A., H\u00e9mard, J., Bach, C., Rosin, C., & Munoz, J.-F. (2019). Deep seepage of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances through the soil of a firefighter training site and subsequent groundwater contamination. Chemosphere, 214, 729\u2013737.","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"16031_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-2670(98)00233-5","volume":"369","author":"ML De Castro","year":"1998","unstructured":"De Castro, M. L., & Garc\u0131a-Ayuso, L. (1998). Soxhlet extraction of solid materials: An outdated technique with a promising innovative future. Analytica Chimica Acta, 369(1\u20132), 1\u201310.","journal-title":"Analytica Chimica Acta"},{"issue":"3","key":"16031_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.4935","volume":"40","author":"AO De Silva","year":"2021","unstructured":"De Silva, A. O., Armitage, J. M., Bruton, T. A., Dassuncao, C., Heiger\u2010Bernays, W., Hu, X. C., K\u00e4rrman, A., Kelly, B., Ng, C., Sun, M., Webster, T. F., Sunderland, E. M., & Robuck, A. (2021). PFAS exposure pathways for humans and wildlife: A synthesis of current knowledge and key gaps in understanding. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 40(3), 631\u2013657.","journal-title":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry"},{"issue":"9","key":"16031_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2917","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-026-06421-5","volume":"418","author":"D Elabbadi","year":"2026","unstructured":"Elabbadi, D., Elliss, H., Robertson, M., Bagnall, J., & Kasprzyk-Hordern, B. (2026). A new multi-residue method for PFAS analysis in wastewater for environmental and public health risk assessment. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 418(9), 2917\u20132938.","journal-title":"Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry"},{"key":"16031_CR9","unstructured":"EPA. (2017). Technical fact sheet \u2013 Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)."},{"key":"16031_CR10","unstructured":"EPA. (2019). Method 533: Determination of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in drinking water by isotope dilution anion exchange solid phase extraction and liquid chromatography\/tandem mass spectrometry."},{"key":"16031_CR11","unstructured":"EPA. (2020a). Method 537.1: Determination of selected per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances in drinking water by solid phase extraction and liquid chromatography\/tandem mass spectrometry (LC\/MS\/MS)."},{"key":"16031_CR12","unstructured":"EPA. (2020b). PFAS master list of PFAS substances (version 2)."},{"key":"16031_CR13","unstructured":"EPA. (2024). Method 1633, Revision A: Analysis of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in aqueous, solid, biosolids, and tissue samples by LC-MS\/MS."},{"issue":"12","key":"16031_CR14","first-page":"2345","volume":"22","author":"J Gl\u00fcge","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gl\u00fcge, J., Scheringer, M., Cousins, I. T., DeWitt, J. C., Goldenman, G., Herzke, D., Lohmann, R., Ng, C. A., Trier, X., & Wang, Z. (2020). An overview of the uses of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts, 22(12), 2345\u20132373.","journal-title":"Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts"},{"key":"16031_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112818","volume":"172","author":"V G\u00f3mez","year":"2021","unstructured":"G\u00f3mez, V., Torres, M., Kar\u00e1skov\u00e1, P., P\u0159ibylov\u00e1, P., Kl\u00e1nov\u00e1, J., & Pozo, K. (2021). Occurrence of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in marine plastic litter from coastal areas of Central Chile. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 172, Article 112818.","journal-title":"Marine Pollution Bulletin"},{"key":"16031_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.06.043","volume":"160","author":"C Gremmel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gremmel, C., Fr\u00f6mel, T., & Knepper, T. P. (2016). Systematic determination of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in outdoor jackets. Chemosphere, 160, 173\u2013180.","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"16031_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.133873","volume":"295","author":"SM Hall","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hall, S. M., Zhang, S., Hoffman, K., Miranda, M. L., & Stapleton, H. M. (2022). Concentrations of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in human placental tissues and associations with birth outcomes. Chemosphere, 295, Article 133873.","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"8","key":"16031_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2012.03.035","volume":"88","author":"D Herzke","year":"2012","unstructured":"Herzke, D., Olsson, E., & Posner, S. (2012). Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in consumer products in Norway\u2013A pilot study. Chemosphere, 88(8), 980\u2013987.","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"16031_CR19","unstructured":"IARC. (2025). IARC monographs on the identification of carcinogenic hazards to humans."},{"issue":"5","key":"16031_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1080\/19440049.2024.2332334","volume":"41","author":"M Jovanovi\u0107","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jovanovi\u0107, M., M\u00fcller, V., Feldmann, J., & Leitner, E. (2024). Analysis of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in raw materials intended for the production of paper-based food contact materials\u2013evaluating LC-MS\/MS versus total fluorine and extractable organic fluorine. Food Additives & Contaminants: Part a, Chemistry, Analysis, Control, 41(5), 525\u2013536.","journal-title":"Food Additives & Contaminants: Part a, Chemistry, Analysis, Control"},{"key":"16031_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, S., Yan, J., Zhai, W., Yu, W., Jiang, T., Chen, J., Bai, X., Liang, S., Yuan, S., Yang, J., & Duan, H. (2025). Enhanced full-process method for the quantitative analysis of PFAS in sludge: Robust extraction and matrix effect-minimized method. Water Research.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124666"},{"key":"16031_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180006","volume":"993","author":"DJ Liwara","year":"2025","unstructured":"Liwara, D. J., Ara\u00fajo, A. R., Pavlov, A., Johansen, J. E., Liu, H., Koekkoek, J., Ara\u00fajo, A. R. L., Heinzelmann, M., de Boer, J., Leonards, P. E. G., & Brandsma, S. (2025). Analysis of legacy PFAS and potential precursors in curtain, sofa, and carpet fabric samples. Science of the Total Environment, 993, Article 180006.","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"issue":"16","key":"16031_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4792","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.1c07665","volume":"70","author":"P Meng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Meng, P., DeStefano, N. J., & Knappe, D. R. (2022). Extraction and matrix cleanup method for analyzing novel per-and polyfluoroalkyl ether acids and other per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances in fruits and vegetables. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 70(16), 4792\u20134804.","journal-title":"Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry"},{"issue":"3","key":"16031_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1080\/19393210.2019.1592238","volume":"12","author":"AL Monge Brenes","year":"2019","unstructured":"Monge Brenes, A. L., Curtzwiler, G., Dixon, P., Harrata, K., Talbert, J., & Vorst, K. (2019). PFOA and PFOS levels in microwave paper packaging between 2005 and 2018. Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B, 12(3), 191\u2013198.","journal-title":"Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B"},{"key":"16031_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nanjappa, V., Goonetilike, A., Ayoko, G. A., & Egodawatta, P. (2025). Optimization of solid phase extraction method for the extraction and clean-up of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances in water and sediment samples. Microchemical Journal, 115640.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2025.115640"},{"key":"16031_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2022.123514","volume":"1212","author":"W Nassazzi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nassazzi, W., Lai, F. Y., & Ahrens, L. (2022). A novel method for extraction, clean-up and analysis of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in different plant matrices using LC-MS\/MS. Journal of Chromatography B, 1212, Article 123514.","journal-title":"Journal of Chromatography B"},{"key":"16031_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130044","volume":"276","author":"VA Nikiforov","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nikiforov, V. A. (2021). Hydrolysis of FTOH precursors, a simple method to account for some of the unknown PFAS. Chemosphere, 276, Article 130044.","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"16031_CR28","unstructured":"OECD. (2018). Toward a new comprehensive global database of per and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) \u2013 Series on risk management."},{"issue":"5","key":"16031_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3125","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b04781","volume":"52","author":"KA Phillips","year":"2018","unstructured":"Phillips, K. A., Yau, A., Favela, K. A., Isaacs, K. K., McEachran, A., Grulke, C., Richard, A. M., Williams, A. J., Sobus, J. R., Thomas, R. S., & Wambaugh, J. F. (2018). Suspect screening analysis of chemicals in consumer products. Environmental Science & Technology, 52(5), 3125\u20133135.","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"key":"16031_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rayne, S., & Forest, K. (2009). Modeling the hydrolysis of perfluorinated compounds containing carboxylic and phosphoric acid ester functions, alkyl iodides, and sulfonamide groups. Nature Precedings, 1\u20131.","DOI":"10.1038\/npre.2009.3728.1"},{"issue":"10","key":"16031_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6294","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c05175","volume":"56","author":"KM Rodgers","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rodgers, K. M., Swartz, C. H., Occhialini, J., Bassignani, P., McCurdy, M., & Schaider, L. A. (2022). How well do product labels indicate the presence of PFAS in consumer items used by children and adolescents? Environmental Science & Technology, 56(10), 6294\u20136304.","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"issue":"42","key":"16031_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23108","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.4c02078","volume":"72","author":"TL Simones","year":"2024","unstructured":"Simones, T. L., Evans, C., Goossen, C. P., Kersbergen, R., Mallory, E. B., Genualdi, S., Young, W., & Smith, A. E. (2024). Uptake of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances in mixed forages on biosolid-amended farm fields. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 72(42), 23108.","journal-title":"Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry"},{"issue":"26","key":"16031_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6007","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-025-06098-2","volume":"417","author":"T Sommerfeld","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sommerfeld, T., Riedel, J., Lisec, J., Mauch, T., Richter, S., & Koch, M. (2025). Development of a certified reference material for per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in textiles: Thomas Sommerfeld. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 417(26), 6007\u20136015.","journal-title":"Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry"},{"key":"16031_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2026.144824","volume":"395","author":"K Stroski","year":"2026","unstructured":"Stroski, K., & Sapozhnikova, Y. (2026). Assessment of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in consumer food packaging. Chemosphere, 395, Article 144824.","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"16031_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130238","volume":"277","author":"A Timshina","year":"2021","unstructured":"Timshina, A., Aristizabal-Henao, J. J., Da Silva, B. F., & Bowden, J. A. (2021). The last straw: Characterization of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances in commercially-available plant-based drinking straws. Chemosphere, 277, Article 130238.","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"2","key":"16031_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2007.09.023","volume":"602","author":"W Wang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wang, W., Meng, B., Lu, X., Liu, Y., & Tao, S. (2007). Extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and organochlorine pesticides from soils: A comparison between Soxhlet extraction, microwave-assisted extraction and accelerated solvent extraction techniques. Analytica Chimica Acta, 602(2), 211\u2013222.","journal-title":"Analytica Chimica Acta"},{"issue":"11","key":"16031_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3387","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-026-06447-9","volume":"418","author":"E Yamazaki","year":"2026","unstructured":"Yamazaki, E., Hanari, N., & Nakamura, K. (2026). Evaluation of isotope-dilution mass spectrometry, internal standard, and external standard methods for PFAS quantification in tap water and soil. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 418(11), 3387\u20133396.","journal-title":"Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry"},{"issue":"5","key":"16031_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules30050994","volume":"30","author":"Y Yang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yang, Y., Wang, J., Tang, S., Qiu, J., Luo, Y., Yang, C., Lai, X., Wang, Q., & Cao, H. (2025). Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in consumer products: An overview of the occurrence, migration, and exposure assessment. Molecules, 30(5), 994.","journal-title":"Molecules"}],"container-title":["Environmental Monitoring and Assessment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10661-026-16031-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10661-026-16031-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10661-026-16031-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T22:48:10Z","timestamp":1792190890000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10661-026-16031-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["16031"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10661-026-16031-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-2959"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-2959","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 January 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 October 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 October 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"All authors have read, understood, and have complied as applicable with the statement on \u201cEthical responsibilities of Authors\u201d as found in the Instructions for Authors.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable. This study did not involve human participants, human tissues, biological samples, or animals.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Human ethics and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"1208"}}