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This study involved soil and plant sampling from an experimental agricultural station and did not involve human participants or animal subjects.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This is not applicable. This study did not involve human participants.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This is not  applicable. This study did not involve human participants or any individual personal data.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Author Beg\u00fcm Sava\u015fan Asgarl\u0131 contributed to this study as an independent research consultant and received compensation for statistical analysis and manuscript preparation services. This compensation was not contingent on the publication, acceptance, or findings of the study. The remaining authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Generative AI tools (ChatGPT and Claude) were used during manuscript preparation for language editing, structural drafting, code assistance, and verification checks. All numerical analyses and references were checked against the underlying data or source literature, and all scientific interpretations and final decisions were reviewed and approved by the authors, who take full responsibility for the submitted content.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","label":"AI use statement","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"1242"}}