{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T00:38:05Z","timestamp":1792197485476,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,30]],"date-time":"2024-01-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706572800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,30]],"date-time":"2024-01-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706572800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018818","name":"National Research, Development and Innovation Office","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NKFI K - 135824"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NKFI K - 135824"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018818","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018818","name":"National Research, Development and Innovation Office","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NKFI K - 135824"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NKFI K - 135824"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018818","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018818","name":"National Research, Development and Innovation Office","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["\u00daNKP-23-2-I-MATE-6"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["\u00daNKP-23-2-I-MATE-6"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018818","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Sustainable Development and Technologies National Programme of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences","award":["FFT NP FTA, NP2022-II3\/2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FFT NP FTA, NP2022-II3\/2022"]}]},{"name":"Sustainable Development and Technologies National Programme of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences","award":["FFT NP FTA, NP2022-II3\/2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FFT NP FTA, NP2022-II3\/2022"]}]},{"name":"Sustainable Development and Technologies National Programme of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences","award":["FFT NP FTA, NP2022-II3\/2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FFT NP FTA, NP2022-II3\/2022"]}]},{"name":"Sustainable Development and Technologies National Programme of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences","award":["FFT NP FTA, NP2022-II3\/2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FFT NP FTA, NP2022-II3\/2022"]}]},{"name":"Sustainable Development and Technologies National Programme of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences","award":["FFT NP FTA, NP2022-II3\/2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FFT NP FTA, NP2022-II3\/2022"]}]},{"name":"Sustainable Development and Technologies National Programme of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences","award":["FFT NP FTA, NP2022-II3\/2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FFT NP FTA, NP2022-II3\/2022"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020610","name":"Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020610","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Fish Physiol Biochem"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Common carp female generally matures at age 4\u20135 years old and spawns between April and July under the temperate climate. Contrary to a range of 0\u201328 \u00b0C of temperate freshwaters, the water temperature of Lake H\u00e9v\u00edz (Hungary, Central Europe), the largest natural bathable thermal lake in the world, varies between 26 and 35 \u00b0C seasonally. The specific environmental conditions (continuously warm water and its individual chemical composition, special nutrient base, lack of natural lakeside spawning substrate compared to usual spawning grounds, continuous high human disturbance, etc.) suggest that the carp population here may also differ in reproductive characteristics from their counterparts in surrounding waters. Our findings suggest that the self-sustaining dwarf common carp population of Lake H\u00e9v\u00edz matures 2 to 4 years earlier (at the age of one) and spawns 1 to 3 months before (between February and April, at 27\u201330 \u00b0C water temperature) than carp typically do in the temperate zone (16\u201320 \u00b0C). Successful winter spawning was verified by rearing larvae from the collected eggs and in situ induced propagation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10695-024-01305-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,30]],"date-time":"2024-01-30T10:02:41Z","timestamp":1706608961000},"page":"2043-2051","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Uncommon life history and winter spawning of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) in a natural thermal spring, under temperate climate"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Tam\u00e1s","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00c1rp\u00e1d","family":"Ferincz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e1s","family":"Weiperth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bence","family":"Iv\u00e1novics","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bal\u00e1zs","family":"T\u00f3th","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bence","family":"B\u00f3g\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00f3zsef","family":"Horv\u00e1th","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B\u00e9la","family":"Urb\u00e1nyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e1s","family":"Speczi\u00e1r","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"1305_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1139\/f75-110","volume":"32","author":"EK Balon","year":"2011","unstructured":"Balon EK (2011) Reproductive guilds of fishes: a proposal and definition. J. Fish. Res. Board. Can. 32(6):821\u2013864. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/f75-110","journal-title":"J. Fish. Res. Board. Can."},{"key":"1305_CR2","first-page":"85","volume-title":"The freshwater fishes of Europe, Volume 5\/III: (Cyprinidae 2\/III): Carassius to Cyprinus","author":"V Barus","year":"2002","unstructured":"Barus V, Penaz M, Kohlmann K (2002) Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758). In: Banarescu PM, Paepke HJ (eds) The freshwater fishes of Europe, Volume 5\/III: (Cyprinidae 2\/III): Carassius to Cyprinus. Aula-Verlag, Gasterosteidae, pp 85\u2013179"},{"key":"1305_CR3","unstructured":"B\u00edr\u00f3 P, T\u00f6lg L, Speczi\u00e1r A (2002) A h\u00e9v\u00edzi forr\u00e1st\u00f3 \u00e9s kifoly\u00f3j\u00e1nak halfaun\u00e1ja, in: Ponyi J. (Ed.), A H\u00e9v\u00edzi forr\u00e1st\u00f3 \u00f6kol\u00f3giai \u00e1llapota. H\u00e9vizi K\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r 15, Szent Andr\u00e1s \u00c1llami Reumatol\u00f3giai \u00e9s Rehabilit\u00e1ci\u00f3s K\u00f3rh\u00e1z, H\u00e9v\u00edzf\u00fcrd\u0151, pp. 69-80. [Fish fauna of the Lake H\u00e9v\u00edz and its outlet, in Hungarian]"},{"key":"1305_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Freyhof J, Kottelat M (2008) Cyprinus carpio. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008: e.T6181A12559362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2305\/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T6181A12559362.en","DOI":"10.2305\/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T6181A12559362.en"},{"issue":"1","key":"1305_CR5","first-page":"1","volume":"27","author":"AK Ghosh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ghosh AK, Biswas S, Sarder L, Sabbir W, Rahaman SMB (2012) Induced breeding, embryonic and larval development of Koi carp (Cyprinus carpio) in Khulna. Bangladesh. Mesopot. J. Mar. Sci. 27(1):1\u201314","journal-title":"Bangladesh. Mesopot. J. Mar. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"1305_CR6","first-page":"25","volume":"141","author":"W Hajlaoui","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hajlaoui W, Missaoui S (2016) Reproductive biology of the common carp, Cyprinus carpio communis, in Sidi Saad reservoir (Central Tunisia). B Soc Zool Fr 141(1):25\u201339","journal-title":"B Soc Zool Fr"},{"key":"1305_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Herman O (1887) A magyar hal\u00e1szat k\u00f6nyve. Kir\u00e1lyi Magyar Term\u00e9szettudom\u00e1nyi T\u00e1rsulat, Budapest","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.48836"},{"key":"1305_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-8736-7_2","volume-title":"Recent Advances in Aquaculture","author":"L Horv\u00e1th","year":"1985","unstructured":"Horv\u00e1th L (1985) Egg development (oogenesis) in the common carp (Cyprinus Carpio L.). In: Muir JF, Roberts RJ (eds) Recent Advances in Aquaculture. Springer, Boston, MA, pp 31\u201377"},{"key":"1305_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Horv\u00e1th L, Tam\u00e1s G, Seagrave C (2002) Carp and pond fish culture, Wiley-Interscience, pp 1-168","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470995662"},{"key":"1305_CR10","unstructured":"Horv\u00e1th L (1977) Adatok a ponty petesejt fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9nek h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9kleti vonatkoz\u00e1saihoz. Hal\u00e1szat, Tudom\u00e1nyos mell\u00e9klet, 5-7. [Data on temperature aspects of carp oogenesis, in Hungarian]"},{"key":"1305_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1051\/kmae\/2016003","volume":"417","author":"A L\u0151kk\u00f6s","year":"2016","unstructured":"L\u0151kk\u00f6s A, M\u00fcller T, Kov\u00e1cs K, V\u00e1rkonyi L, Speczi\u00e1r A, Martin P (2016) The alien, parthenogenetic marbled crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) is entering Kis-Balaton (Hungary), one of Europe\u2019s most important wetland biotopes. Knowl Manag Aquat Ec 417:16. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051\/kmae\/2016003","journal-title":"Knowl Manag Aquat Ec"},{"key":"1305_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2811","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-019-06441-4","volume":"118","author":"K Moln\u00e1r","year":"2019","unstructured":"Moln\u00e1r K, Sz\u00e9kely C, Baska F, M\u00fcller T, Zuo S, Kania PW, Nowak B, Buchmann K (2019) Differential survival of 3rd stage larvae of Contracaecum rudolphii type B infecting common bream (Abramis brama) and common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Parasitol Res 118:2811\u20132817. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-019-06441-4","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"1305_CR13","unstructured":"Ponyi J (2002) A H\u00e9v\u00edzi forr\u00e1st\u00f3 \u00f6kol\u00f3giai \u00e1llapota. H\u00e9vizi K\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r 15, Szent Andr\u00e1s \u00c1llami Reumatol\u00f3giai \u00e9s Rehabilit\u00e1ci\u00f3s K\u00f3rh\u00e1z, H\u00e9v\u00edzf\u00fcrd\u0151"},{"key":"1305_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1023\/B:HYDR.0000029978.46013.d1","volume":"522","author":"A Speczi\u00e1r","year":"2004","unstructured":"Speczi\u00e1r A (2004) Life history pattern and feeding ecology of the introduced eastern mosquitofish, Gambusia holbrooki, in a thermal spa under temperate climate, of Lake H\u00e9v\u00edz, Hungary. Hydrobiologia 522:249\u2013260. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/B:HYDR.0000029978.46013.d1","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"1305_CR15","first-page":"7","volume":"23","author":"A Speczi\u00e1r","year":"2010","unstructured":"Speczi\u00e1r A (2010) Fish fauna of Lake Balaton: stock composition, living conditions of fish and directives of the modern utilization of the fish stock. Acta Biol Debr Suppl Oecol Hung 23:7\u2013185 (In Hungarian with summary in English)","journal-title":"Acta Biol Debr Suppl Oecol Hung"},{"key":"1305_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e16","DOI":"10.1186\/s41240-020-00162-x","volume":"23","author":"A Tessema","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tessema A, Getahun A, Mengistou S, F-tahi T, Dejen E (2020) Reproductive biology of common carp (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758) in Lake Hayq. Ethiopia Fish Aquat Sci 23:e16. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41240-020-00162-x","journal-title":"Ethiopia Fish Aquat Sci"},{"key":"1305_CR17","unstructured":"T\u00f6lg L, Speczi\u00e1r A, B\u00edr\u00f3 P, Varanka I (1996) A vadponty \u00e1llom\u00e1ny\u00e1nak vizsg\u00e1lata a KBVR I. \u00fctem\u00e9n, in: Pomogyi, P. (Ed.), 2. Kis-Balaton Ank\u00e9t, \u00d6sszefoglal\u00f3 \u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9s a Kis-Balaton V\u00e9d\u0151rendszer 1991-1995 k\u00f6z\u00f6tti kutat\u00e1si eredm\u00e9nyeir\u0151l. Pannon Agr\u00e1rtudom\u00e1nyi Egyetem, Keszthely, pp. 453-462. [Wild carp population investigations of Kis-Balaton Water Conservation System Phase I, in Hungarian]"},{"key":"1305_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1556\/abiol.64.2013.1.4","volume":"64","author":"D Varga","year":"2013","unstructured":"Varga D, M\u00fcller T, Speczi\u00e1r A, F\u00e9bel H, Hancz Cs, B\u00e1z\u00e1r Gy, Szab\u00f3 A (2013) Note on the special fillet fatty acid composition of the dwarf carp (Cyprinus carpio carpio) living in thermal Lake H\u00e9v\u00edz. Hungary Acta Biol Hung 64:38\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/abiol.64.2013.1.4","journal-title":"Hungary Acta Biol Hung"},{"key":"1305_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.fb.13346","volume":"91","author":"D Varga","year":"2021","unstructured":"Varga D, M\u00fcller T, T\u00f3th B, Hancz Cs (2021) Length-weight relationship of the endemic dwarf carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) living in thermal Lake H\u00e9v\u00edz, Hungary. AACL Bioflux, 15, 2791\u20132796.Vilizzi, L., Copp, G.H., 2017. Global patterns and clines in the growth of common carp Cyprinus carpio. J Fish Biol 91:3\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.fb.13346","journal-title":"J Fish Biol"}],"container-title":["Fish Physiology and Biochemistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10695-024-01305-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10695-024-01305-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10695-024-01305-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]],"date-time":"2024-11-19T14:11:07Z","timestamp":1732025467000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10695-024-01305-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,30]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1305"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10695-024-01305-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0920-1742","1573-5168"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0920-1742","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-5168","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 September 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 January 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 January 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Fish sampling was carried out with the permission of the Ministry of Agriculture (HHgF\/457 1\/2017; HaGF\/113\/2019). After propagation and embryo collection, our investigations did not extend beyond the non-feeding stage of the larvae, in accordance with the 2010\/63\/EU.Directive.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}