{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T07:05:34Z","timestamp":1779865534156,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779840000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779840000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"This work was supported by the Project of Strategic Cooperation of Online Marketing","award":["61286200122"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61286200122"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Health Care Anal"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10728-026-00573-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T06:49:55Z","timestamp":1779864595000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Exploring the Synergistic Impact of Healthcare and Education Investments on Sustainable Economic Development: A Study Using Mixed-Method Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Dan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingyi","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pengju","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiangning","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"573_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.55677\/ijssers\/V05I02Y2025-11","volume":"5","author":"RR Abdulrahman","year":"2025","unstructured":"Abdulrahman, R. R., Salih, A. M., Hussein, H. H. S., Aivas, S. A., Ahamd, K. H., Fatah, N. A., & Bayz, H. A. (2025). The role of agriculture sector in eradicating poverty: Challenges, policies, and pathways for economic growth in less developed countries. Education, 5(2), 208\u2013213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.55677\/ijssers\/V05I02Y2025-11","journal-title":"Education"},{"issue":"01","key":"573_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"079","DOI":"10.53771\/ijstra.2024.6.1.0032","volume":"6","author":"EP Adeghe","year":"2024","unstructured":"Adeghe, E. P., Okolo, C. A., & Ojeyinka, O. T. (2024). A review of the integration of virtual reality in healthcare: Implications for patient education and treatment outcomes. International Journal of Science and Technology Research Archive, 6(01), 079\u2013088. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53771\/ijstra.2024.6.1.0032","journal-title":"International Journal of Science and Technology Research Archive"},{"issue":"1","key":"573_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdz005","volume":"42","author":"J Coggon","year":"2020","unstructured":"Coggon, J., & Gostin, L. O. (2020). The two most important questions for ethical public health. Journal of Public Health, 42(1), 198\u2013202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pubmed\/fdz005","journal-title":"Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"573_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s11019-020-09995-8","volume":"24","author":"J Delgado","year":"2021","unstructured":"Delgado, J. (2021). Vulnerability as a key concept in relational patient-centered professionalism. Medicine Health Care and Philosophy, 24(2), 155\u2013172. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11019-020-09995-8","journal-title":"Medicine Health Care and Philosophy"},{"issue":"3","key":"573_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1332\/239788220X15924188322978","volume":"4","author":"M Fine","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fine, M., & Tronto, J. (2020). Care goes viral: Care theory and research confront the global COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Care and Caring, 4(3), 301\u2013309. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1332\/239788220X15924188322978","journal-title":"International Journal of Care and Caring"},{"key":"573_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Folland, S., Goodman, A. C., Stano, M., & Danagoulian, S. (2024). The economics of health and health care. Routledge. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9781003308409","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003308409"},{"issue":"2","key":"573_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2060","DOI":"10.1002\/sd.3199","volume":"33","author":"M Gidage","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gidage, M., & Bhide, S. (2025). ESG and economic growth: Catalysts for achieving sustainable development goals in developing economies. Sustainable Development, 33(2), 2060\u20132077. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/sd.3199","journal-title":"Sustainable Development"},{"issue":"3","key":"573_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmal.2022.100027","volume":"1","author":"J Hair","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hair, J., & Alamer, A. (2022). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) in second language and education research: Guidelines using an applied example. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, 1(3), Article 100027. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rmal.2022.100027","journal-title":"Research Methods in Applied Linguistics"},{"key":"573_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respe.2013.05.016","volume":"61","author":"PA Hall","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hall, P. A., Taylor, R. C., & Barnes, L. (2013). A capabilities approach to population health and public policy-making. Revue d\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie et de sant\u00e9 publique, 61, S177\u2013S183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.respe.2013.05.016","journal-title":"Revue d\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie et de sant\u00e9 publique"},{"key":"573_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10551-024-05806-9","author":"I Heim","year":"2024","unstructured":"Heim, I., & Mergaliyeva, L. (2024). Organizational wrongdoing within the context of the UN Sustainable Development Goals: An integrative review. Journal of Business Ethics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10551-024-05806-9","journal-title":"Journal of Business Ethics"},{"issue":"2","key":"573_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1080\/13563460600655516","volume":"11","author":"D Held","year":"2006","unstructured":"Held, D. (2006). Reframing global governance: Apocalypse soon or reform! New Political Economy, 11(2), 157\u2013176. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13563460600655516","journal-title":"New Political Economy"},{"issue":"1","key":"573_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1080\/17496535.2019.1710546","volume":"14","author":"S Juuj\u00e4rvi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Juuj\u00e4rvi, S., Kallunki, E., & Luostari, H. (2020). Ethical decision-making of social welfare workers in the transition of services: The ethics of care and justice perspectives. Ethics and Social Welfare, 14(1), 65\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17496535.2019.1710546","journal-title":"Ethics and Social Welfare"},{"issue":"1","key":"573_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-071521-031648","volume":"44","author":"M Knowles","year":"2023","unstructured":"Knowles, M., Crowley, A. P., Vasan, A., & Kangovi, S. (2023). Community health worker integration with and effectiveness in health care and public health in the United States. Annual Review of Public Health, 44(1), 363\u2013381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-071521-031648","journal-title":"Annual Review of Public Health"},{"key":"573_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2025.102874","author":"MT M\u00e9ndez Picazo","year":"2025","unstructured":"M\u00e9ndez Picazo, M. T., Galindo Mart\u00edn, M. \u00c1., & P\u00e9rez-Pujol, R. S. (2025). Open innovation and sustainable development: A micro and macroeconomic analysis using a mixed method research with PLS-SEM-NCA and Delphi. International Journal of Information Management. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2025.102874","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"issue":"6 Pt 2","key":"573_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6773.12123","volume":"48","author":"WL Miller","year":"2013","unstructured":"Miller, W. L., Crabtree, B. F., Harrison, M. I., & Fennell, M. L. (2013). Integrating mixed methods in health services and delivery system research. Health Services Research, 48(6 Pt 2), Article 2125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1475-6773.12123","journal-title":"Health Services Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"573_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-7-85","volume":"7","author":"A O\u2019Cathain","year":"2007","unstructured":"O\u2019Cathain, A., Murphy, E., & Nicholl, J. (2007). Why, and how, mixed methods research is undertaken in health services research in England: A mixed methods study. BMC Health Services Research, 7(1), 85. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1472-6963-7-85","journal-title":"BMC Health Services Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"573_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1080\/17439760.2016.1262619","volume":"12","author":"VL Plano Clark","year":"2017","unstructured":"Plano Clark, V. L. (2017). Mixed methods research. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 12(3), 305\u2013306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17439760.2016.1262619","journal-title":"The Journal of Positive Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"573_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-020-01169-5","volume":"19","author":"K Questa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Questa, K., Das, M., King, R., Everitt, M., Rassi, C., Cartwright, C., & Elsey, H. (2020). Community engagement interventions for communicable disease control in low-and lower-middle-income countries: Evidence from a review of systematic reviews. International journal for equity in health, 19(1), 51. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12939-020-01169-5","journal-title":"International journal for equity in health"},{"key":"573_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.00156","volume":"8","author":"V Raghupathi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Raghupathi, V., & Raghupathi, W. (2020). Healthcare expenditure and economic performance: Insights from the United States data. Frontiers in Public Health, 8, Article 156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2020.00156","journal-title":"Frontiers in Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"573_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1080\/146498805200034266","volume":"6","author":"I Robeyns","year":"2005","unstructured":"Robeyns, I. (2005). The capability approach: A theoretical survey. Journal of human development, 6(1), 93\u2013117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/146498805200034266","journal-title":"Journal of human development"},{"issue":"2","key":"573_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1080\/13547860.2021.1952920","volume":"28","author":"M Ruzima","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ruzima, M., & Veerachamy, P. (2023). The impact of public spending in education and health on human development in India. Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, 28(2), 390\u2013403. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13547860.2021.1952920","journal-title":"Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy"},{"issue":"4","key":"573_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10668-020-00801-2","volume":"23","author":"SA Sarkodie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sarkodie, S. A., & Owusu, P. A. (2020). Global assessment of environment, health and economic impact of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19). Environment, development and sustainability, 23(4), Article 5005. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10668-020-00801-2","journal-title":"Environment, development and sustainability"},{"issue":"8","key":"573_CR23","first-page":"619","volume":"77","author":"A Sen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sen, A. (1999). Health in development. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 77(8), 619. https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC2557713\/","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"issue":"2","key":"573_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.47509\/AJEF.2023.v05i02.03","volume":"5","author":"JK Sinha","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sinha, J. K. (2023). Economic growth and public expenditure on human capital formation in India: An econometric investigation. Asian Journal of Economics and Finance, 5(2), 141\u2013158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47509\/AJEF.2023.v05i02.03","journal-title":"Asian Journal of Economics and Finance"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"573_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1080\/14783363.2020.1861934","volume":"33","author":"GL Tortorella","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tortorella, G. L., Fogliatto, F. S., Esp\u00f4sto, K. F., Mac Cawley, A. F., Vassolo, R., Tlapa, D., & Narayanamurthy, G. (2022). Healthcare costs\u2019 reduction through the integration of Healthcare 4.0 technologies in developing economies. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 33(3\u20134), 467\u2013487. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14783363.2020.1861934","journal-title":"Total Quality Management & Business Excellence"},{"issue":"1","key":"573_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.stae.2023.100054","volume":"3","author":"MR Uddin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Uddin, M. R. (2024). The role of the digital economy in Bangladesh\u2019s economic development. Sustainable Technology and Entrepreneurship, 3(1), Article 100054. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.stae.2023.100054","journal-title":"Sustainable Technology and Entrepreneurship"},{"key":"573_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10728-025-00514-5","volume":"33","author":"Z You","year":"2025","unstructured":"You, Z., Wang, Y., & Xiao, Y. (2025). Analysing the suitability of artificial intelligence in healthcare and the role of AI governance. Health Care Analysis, 33, 1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10728-025-00514-5","journal-title":"Health Care Analysis"}],"container-title":["Health Care Analysis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10728-026-00573-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10728-026-00573-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10728-026-00573-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T06:49:56Z","timestamp":1779864596000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10728-026-00573-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]]},"references-count":27,"alternative-id":["573"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10728-026-00573-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1065-3058","1573-3394"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1065-3058","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3394","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 May 2026","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 May 2026","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}