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This paper argues that a Confucian approach offers a fruitful framework for critically assessing CE, as it appropriately shifts attention from the moral status or isolated interests of individual entities (such as the fetus, women, or parents) to the quality of relationships\u2014especially the parent-child relationship. From this perspective, CE represents not merely a technical innovation with certain drawbacks, but a morally significant disruption of the relational virtues upon which a good human life depends. When chosen by couples capable of natural reproduction, CE involves the voluntary relinquishment of one of the embodied conditions through which profound parent-child love is ordinarily cultivated, thereby jeopardizing the foundations of human flourishing. The paper concludes by addressing a couple of potential objections to this Confucian critique.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10730-026-09617-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T11:14:22Z","timestamp":1791112462000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Complete Ectogenesis, Parental Love, and Human Flourishing:\u00a0A Confucian Critique"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Jue","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qin","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruiping","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"9617_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1093\/cb\/cbae006","volume":"30","author":"ML Anderson","year":"2024","unstructured":"Anderson, M. 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