{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T04:47:07Z","timestamp":1782103627374,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780012800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780012800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Shree Dhootapapeshwar Ltd"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Mol Histol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10735-026-10837-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T01:52:44Z","timestamp":1780019564000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Vasant Kusumakar Rasa reduces neovascularisation, oxidative stress, inflammation and improves retinal function in diabetic rats"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5323-0470","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alok D.","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mukesh B.","family":"Chawda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1686-7907","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yogesh A.","family":"Kulkarni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"10837_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891485","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2022.891485","volume":"13","author":"KM Adki","year":"2022","unstructured":"Adki KM, Kulkarni YA (2022) Paeonol attenuates retinopathy in streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats by regulating the oxidative stress and polyol pathway. Front Pharmacol 13:891485. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphar.2022.891485","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"key":"10837_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.3390\/diabetology3010011","volume":"3","author":"P Ansari","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ansari P, Tabasumma N, Snigdha NN et al (2022) Diabetic Retinopathy: An Overview on Mechanisms, Pathophysiology and Pharmacotherapy. Diabetology 3:159\u2013175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diabetology3010011","journal-title":"Diabetology"},{"key":"10837_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3791\/52658","volume":"100","author":"A Brandli","year":"2015","unstructured":"Brandli A, Stone J (2015) Using the electroretinogram to assess function in the rodent retina and the protective effects of remote limb ischemic preconditioning. J Visualized Experiments 100:1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3791\/52658","journal-title":"J Visualized Experiments"},{"key":"10837_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.415","volume":"19","author":"RB Caldwell","year":"2003","unstructured":"Caldwell RB, Bartoli M, Behzadian MA et al (2003) Vascular endothelial growth factor and diabetic retinopathy: Pathophysiological mechanisms and treatment perspectives. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 19:442\u2013455. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dmrr.415","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"},{"key":"10837_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2018.02.084","volume":"101","author":"PC Chao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chao PC, Li Y, Chang CH et al (2018) Investigation of insulin resistance in the popularly used four rat models of type-2 diabetes. Biomed Pharmacotherapy 101:155\u2013161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopha.2018.02.084","journal-title":"Biomed Pharmacotherapy"},{"key":"10837_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2015.19","volume":"1","author":"RA DeFronzo","year":"2015","unstructured":"DeFronzo RA, Ferrannini E, Groop L et al (2015) Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nat Rev Dis Primers 1:1\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrdp.2015.19","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"10837_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.5455\/medarh.2020.74.384-386","volume":"74","author":"HH Dmour","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dmour HH, Khreisat EF, Khreisat AF et al (2020) Assessment of Lactate Dehydrogenase Levels Among Diabetic Patients Treated in the Outpatient Clinics at King Hussein Medical Center, Royal Medical Services, Jordan. Med Arch 74:384\u2013386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5455\/medarh.2020.74.384-386","journal-title":"Med Arch"},{"key":"10837_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9861(59)90090-6","volume":"82","author":"GL Ellman","year":"1959","unstructured":"Ellman GL (1959) Tissue Sulfhydryl Groups. Arch Biochem Biophys 82:70\u201377","journal-title":"Arch Biochem Biophys"},{"key":"10837_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.2337\/diaclin.29.3.116","volume":"29","author":"MJ Fowler","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fowler MJ (2011) Microvascular and macrovascular complications of diabetes. Clin Diabetes 29:116\u2013122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/diaclin.29.3.116","journal-title":"Clin Diabetes"},{"key":"10837_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etp.2013.05.004","volume":"65","author":"S Gandhi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gandhi S, Srinivasan BP, Akarte AS (2013) An experimental assessment of toxic potential of nanoparticle preparation of heavy metals in streptozotocin induced diabetes. Exp Toxicol Pathol 65:1127\u20131135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.etp.2013.05.004","journal-title":"Exp Toxicol Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10837_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24021024","volume":"24","author":"K Gomu\u0142ka","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gomu\u0142ka K, Ruta M (2023) The Role of Inflammation and Therapeutic Concepts in Diabetic Retinopathy\u2014A Short Review. Int J Mol Sci 24(2):1024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms24021024","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"10837_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.2174\/1874364101307010004","volume":"7","author":"N Gupta","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gupta N, Mansoor S, Sharma A et al (2013) Diabetic Retinopathy and VEGF. Open Ophthalmol J 7:4\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1874364101307010004","journal-title":"Open Ophthalmol J"},{"key":"10837_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(03)00052-7","volume":"86","author":"N Halder","year":"2003","unstructured":"Halder N, Joshi S, Gupta SK (2003) Lens aldose reductase inhibiting potential of some indigenous plants. J Ethnopharmacol 86:113\u2013116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0378-8741(03)00052-7","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"key":"10837_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.04.010.The","volume":"139","author":"SS Hammer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hammer SS, Busik JV (2018) The Role of Dyslipidemia in Diabetic Retinopathy Diabetic dyslipidemia and DR progression. Vis Res 139:228\u2013236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.visres.2017.04.010.The","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"key":"10837_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2019.172625","volume":"862","author":"R Khursheed","year":"2019","unstructured":"Khursheed R, Singh SK, Wadhwa S et al (2019) Treatment strategies against diabetes: Success so far and challenges ahead. Eur J Pharmacol 862:172625. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejphar.2019.172625","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"},{"key":"10837_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2017.02.004","volume":"148","author":"RA Kowluru","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kowluru RA, Mishra M (2017) Regulation of Matrix Metalloproteinase in the Pathogenesis of Diabetic Retinopathy. Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci 148:67\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2017.02.004","journal-title":"Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci"},{"key":"10837_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1517\/13543784.2012.681043","volume":"21","author":"RA Kowluru","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kowluru RA, Zhong Q, Santos JM (2012) Matrix metalloproteinases in diabetic retinopathy: Potential role of MMP-9. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 21:797\u2013805. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1517\/13543784.2012.681043","journal-title":"Expert Opin Investig Drugs"},{"key":"10837_CR19","unstructured":"Krimer PM (2011) Sorbitol dehydrogenase, Second Edi. Verlag Chemie GmbH"},{"key":"10837_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118779","volume":"265","author":"AP Laddha","year":"2021","unstructured":"Laddha AP, Kulkarni YA (2021) Daidzein ameliorates diabetic retinopathy in experimental animals. Life Sci 265:118779. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118779","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"key":"10837_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2087","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)01296-5","volume":"401","author":"T Lancet","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lancet T (2023) Diabetes: a defining disease of the 21st century. Lancet 401:2087. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)01296-5","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10837_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-023-02321-2","volume":"12","author":"Z Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li Z, Yuan Y, Qi Q et al (2023) Relationship between dyslipidemia and diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Syst Rev 12:1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13643-023-02321-2","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10837_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1993.56","volume":"7","author":"S Lightman","year":"1993","unstructured":"Lightman S (1993) Does aldose reductase have a role in the development of the ocular complications of diabetes? Eye 7(2):238\u2013241. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/eye.1993.56","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"10837_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"061038","DOI":"10.1155\/2007\/61038","volume":"1","author":"M Lorenzi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lorenzi M (2007) The polyol pathway as a mechanism for diabetic retinopathy: Attractive, elusive, and resilient. Exp Diabesity Res 1:061038. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2007\/61038","journal-title":"Exp Diabesity Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10837_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(19)52451-6","volume":"193","author":"OH Lowry","year":"1951","unstructured":"Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Randall FARRAL RJ (1951) Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193(1):265\u2013275","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"10837_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1314998","volume":"78","author":"LC Lu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lu LC, Zhou W, Li ZH et al (2012) Effects of arctiin on streptozotocin-induced diabetic retinopathy in sprague-dawley rats. Planta Med 78:1317\u20131323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0032-1314998","journal-title":"Planta Med"},{"key":"10837_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Luck H (1965) Catalases. Section C: Methods for Determination of Enzyme Activity. Methods Enzymatic Anal 885\u2013894. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-395630-9.50158-4","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-395630-9.50158-4"},{"issue":"2","key":"10837_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(79)90738-3","volume":"95","author":"H Ohkawa","year":"1979","unstructured":"Ohkawa H, Ohishi N, Yagi K (1979) Assay for lipid peroxides in animal tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction. Anal Biochem 95(2):351\u2013358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0003-2697(79)90738-3","journal-title":"Anal Biochem"},{"key":"10837_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2011.11.004","volume":"26","author":"MS Ola","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ola MS, Nawaz MI, Siddiquei MM et al (2012) Recent advances in understanding the biochemical and molecular mechanism of diabetic retinopathy. J Diabetes Complications 26:56\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2011.11.004","journal-title":"J Diabetes Complications"},{"key":"10837_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2018.00739","volume":"9","author":"MJ Oza","year":"2018","unstructured":"Oza MJ, Kulkarni YA (2018) Formononetin treatment in type 2 diabetic rats reduces insulin resistance and hyperglycemia. Front Pharmacol 9:1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphar.2018.00739","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"key":"10837_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2007.130542","volume":"92","author":"HZ Pan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pan HZ, Zhang H, Chang D et al (2008) The change of oxidative stress products in diabetes mellitus and diabetic retinopathy. Br J Ophthalmol 92:548\u2013551. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjo.2007.130542","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10837_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-2797(90)90030-Q","volume":"76","author":"F Paoletti","year":"1990","unstructured":"Paoletti F, Mocali A, Aldinucci D (1990) Superoxide-driven NAD(P)H oxidation induced by EDTA-manganese complex and mercaptoethanol. Chem Biol Interact 76:3\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0009-2797(90)90030-Q","journal-title":"Chem Biol Interact"},{"key":"10837_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1764","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(22)00411-9","volume":"10","author":"R Raman","year":"2022","unstructured":"Raman R, Vasconcelos JC, Rajalakshmi R et al (2022) Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in India stratified by known and undiagnosed diabetes, urban\u2013rural locations, and socioeconomic indices: results from the SMART India population-based cross-sectional screening study. Lancet Glob Health 10:e1764\u2013e1773. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2214-109X(22)00411-9","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"10837_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-9233.92116","volume":"19","author":"S Rangasamy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rangasamy S, McGuire PG, Das A (2012) Diabetic retinopathy and inflammation: Novel therapeutic targets. Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol 19:52\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0974-9233.92116","journal-title":"Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10837_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32637","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-18438-4","volume":"15","author":"K Ren","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ren K, Li X (2025) MCC950 targets the ROS-NEK7-NLRP3 axis to improve type 2 diabetic retinopathy. Sci Rep 15:32637. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-18438-4","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10837_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.4239\/wjd.v2.i6.98","volume":"2","author":"P Romero-Aroca","year":"2011","unstructured":"Romero-Aroca P (2011) Managing diabetic macular edema: The leading cause of diabetes blindness. World J Diabetes 2:98. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4239\/wjd.v2.i6.98","journal-title":"World J Diabetes"},{"key":"10837_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2019.00843","volume":"10","author":"SH Sinclair","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sinclair SH, Schwartz SS (2019) Diabetic Retinopathy\u2013An Underdiagnosed and Undertreated Inflammatory, Neuro-Vascular Complication of Diabetes. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 10:1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2019.00843","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"10837_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Singh AD, Chawda M, Kulkarni YA (2024a) Vasant Kusumakar Rasa Ameliorates Diabetic Encephalopathy by Reducing Oxidative Stress and Neuroinflammation and Improving Neurotransmitter Levels in Experimental Animals. Cureus 16. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.75905","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.75905"},{"key":"10837_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1007\/s12012-024-09891-0","volume":"24","author":"AD Singh","year":"2024","unstructured":"Singh AD, Chawda MB, Kulkarni YA (2024b) Cardioprotective Effects of \u2018Vasant Kusumakar Rasa,\u2019 a Herbo-metallic Formulation, in Type 2 Diabetic Cardiomyopathy in Rats. Cardiovasc Toxicol 24:942\u2013954. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12012-024-09891-0","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Toxicol"},{"key":"10837_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2015.08.001","volume":"51","author":"AW Stitt","year":"2016","unstructured":"Stitt AW, Curtis TM, Chen M et al (2016) The progress in understanding and treatment of diabetic retinopathy. Prog Retin Eye Res 51:156\u2013186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2015.08.001","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"10837_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2022.112711","volume":"148","author":"SV Suryavanshi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Suryavanshi SV, Barve K, Utpat SV, Kulkarni YA (2022) Triphala churna ameliorates retinopathy in diabetic rats. Biomed Pharmacotherapy 148:112711. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopha.2022.112711","journal-title":"Biomed Pharmacotherapy"},{"key":"10837_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2020.02.002","volume":"11","author":"SM Tamoli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tamoli SM, Kohli KR, Kaikini AA et al (2020) Vasant Kusmakar Ras, an ayurvedic herbo-mineral formulation prevents the development of diabetic retinopathy in rats. J Ayurveda Integr Med 11:270\u2013276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaim.2020.02.002","journal-title":"J Ayurveda Integr Med"},{"key":"10837_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2018.00586","volume":"9","author":"D Tang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tang D, Liu L, Ajiakber D et al (2018) Anti-diabetic effect of Punica granatum flower polyphenols extract in type 2 diabetic rats: Activation of Akt\/GSK-3\u03b2 and inhibition of IRE1\u03b1-XBP1 pathways. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 9:1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2018.00586","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"10837_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2011.00935.x","volume":"15","author":"T Victor Hernandez","year":"2012","unstructured":"Victor Hernandez T, Albini W, Lee C, Rowaan D, Nankivil E, Arrieta and J-MP (2012) A portable, contact animal fundus imaging system based on Rol\u2019s GRIN lenses Victor. Vet opthalmol 15:141\u2013144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2011.00935.x","journal-title":"Vet opthalmol"},{"key":"10837_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2007.09.003","volume":"27","author":"AE Weymouth","year":"2008","unstructured":"Weymouth AE, Vingrys AJ (2008) Rodent electroretinography: Methods for extraction and interpretation of rod and cone responses. Prog Retin Eye Res 27:1\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2007.09.003","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"10837_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1159\/000502387","volume":"243","author":"TY Wong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wong TY, Sabanayagam C (2020) Strategies to Tackle the Global Burden of Diabetic Retinopathy: From Epidemiology to Artificial Intelligence. Ophthalmologica 243:9\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000502387","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"key":"10837_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1159\/000486574","volume":"60","author":"F Yang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yang F, Yu J, Ke F et al (2018) Curcumin alleviates diabetic retinopathy in experimental diabetic rats. Ophthalmic Res 60:43\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000486574","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Res"},{"key":"10837_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13476","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-0407.13476","volume":"16","author":"P Yang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yang P, Xu W, Liu L, Yang G (2023) Association of lactate dehydrogenase and diabetic retinopathy in US adults with diabetes mellitus. J Diabetes 16:e13476. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1753-0407.13476","journal-title":"J Diabetes"},{"key":"10837_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1007\/s00424-006-0194-y","volume":"454","author":"Yingbin Fu and King-Wai Yau","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yingbin Fu and King-Wai Yau (2007) Phototransduction in mouse rods and cones. Pflugers Arch 454:805\u2013819. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00424-006-0194-y","journal-title":"Pflugers Arch"}],"container-title":["Journal of Molecular Histology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10735-026-10837-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10735-026-10837-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10735-026-10837-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T03:48:19Z","timestamp":1782100099000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10735-026-10837-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10837"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10735-026-10837-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1567-2379","1567-2387"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1567-2379","type":"print"},{"value":"1567-2387","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 July 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 May 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 May 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The formulation tested in the study is a classical (generic) formulation mentioned in traditional texts of Ayurveda- An Indian Traditional System of Medicine. The study received funding from Shree Dhootapapeshwar Ltd., Mumbai, India and the formulation tested in the study was also provided by the same company. Dr. Mukesh Chawda is employed with Shree Dhootapapeshwar Ltd. The study design, data collection, analysis, and interpretation were conducted independently by the authors without any influence of the company. Additionally, all experimental procedures followed are predefined, well accepted protocols, and the results were critically reviewed by all authors.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interest"}}],"article-number":"180"}}