{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T21:48:18Z","timestamp":1792273698499,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Mol Histol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10735-026-10981-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T02:00:47Z","timestamp":1790820047000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Stanozolol, an anabolic-androgenic steroid, modulates expression of receptors and disrupts uterine histoarchitecture in Mus musculus"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2527-3326","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Praveenkumar S.","family":"Kondaguli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nafisa H.","family":"Balasinor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chaitra R.","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0959-440X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laxmi S.","family":"Inamdar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"10981_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.steroids.2024.109465","volume":"209","author":"LQ Ali","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ali LQ, Alshammary RA, Alshammary AG, Jouda J (2024) A hormonal side effect of anabolic steroids among a sample of Baghdad male bodybuilders. Steroids 209:109465. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.steroids.2024.109465","journal-title":"Steroids"},{"key":"10981_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2490","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2018-01882","volume":"104","author":"BD Anawalt","year":"2019","unstructured":"Anawalt BD (2019) Diagnosis and management of anabolic androgenic steroid use. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 104:2490\u20132500. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jc.2018-01882","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"5","key":"10981_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.21315\/mjms2017.24.5.11","volume":"24","author":"WN Arifin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Arifin WN, Zahiruddin WM (2017) Sample size calculation in animal studies using resource equation approach. Malays J Med Sci. 24(5):101\u2013105","journal-title":"Malays J Med Sci."},{"key":"10981_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod15.1.107","volume":"15","author":"DT Armstrong","year":"1976","unstructured":"Armstrong DT, Moon YS, Leung PCK (1976) Uterotrophic effects of testosterone and 5\u03b1 dihydrotestosterone in intact and ovariectomized immature female rats. Biol Reprod 15:107\u2013114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1095\/biolreprod15.1.107","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"10981_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5108","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.86.11.7983","volume":"86","author":"S Basaria","year":"2001","unstructured":"Basaria S, Wahlstrom JT, Dobs AS (2001) Anabolic-androgenic steroid therapy in the treatment of chronic diseases. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86:5108\u20135117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jcem.86.11.7983","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"7","key":"10981_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2691","DOI":"10.1210\/endo.141.7.7568","volume":"141","author":"N Binart","year":"2000","unstructured":"Binart N, Helloco C, Ormandy CJ, Barra J, Cl\u00e9ment-Lacroix P, Baran N, Kelly PA (2000) Rescue of preimplantatory egg development and embryo implantation in prolactin receptor-deficient mice after progesterone administration. Endocrinology 141(7):2691\u20132697. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/endo.141.7.7568","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10981_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-60-2-258","volume":"60","author":"P Bouchard","year":"1985","unstructured":"Bouchard P, Lagoguey M, Brailly S, Schaison G (1985) Gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulsatile administration restores luteinizing hormone pulsatility and normal testosterone levels in males with hyperprolactinemia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 60:258\u2013262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jcem-60-2-258","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10981_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2015.07.005","volume":"137","author":"GA Brasil","year":"2015","unstructured":"Brasil GA, Lima EM, Nascimento AM, Caliman IF, Medeiros ARS, Silva MSB, Abreu GR, Reis AM, Andrade TU, Bissoli NS (2015) Nandrolone decanoate induces cardiac and renal remodeling in female rats, without modification in physiological parameters: the role of ANP system. Life Sci 137:65\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lfs.2015.07.005","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"key":"10981_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1590\/s0100-72032009000900006","volume":"31","author":"ICC Camargo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Camargo ICC, Camolezi ALG, Frei F, Mosque SFP (2009) Effects of anabolic androgenic steroids on the uterus and reproductive parameters of adult rats. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet 31:453\u2013460. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s0100-72032009000900006","journal-title":"Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet"},{"key":"10981_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etp.2014.01.005","volume":"66","author":"ICC Camargo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Camargo ICC, Leite GAA, Pinto T, Ribeiro-Paes JT (2014) Histopathological findings in the ovaries and uterus of albino female rats promoted by co-administration of synthetic steroids and nicotine. Exp Toxicol Pathol 66:195\u2013202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.etp.2014.01.005","journal-title":"Exp Toxicol Pathol"},{"key":"10981_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.2147\/DHPS.S383130","volume":"15","author":"K Campbell","year":"2023","unstructured":"Campbell K, Muthigi A, Ghomeshi A, Schuppe K, Sandler MD, Ramasamy R (2023) Safety aspects and rational use of testosterone undecanoate in the treatment of testosterone deficiency: clinical insights. Drug Healthc Patient Saf 15:73\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/DHPS.S383130","journal-title":"Drug Healthc Patient Saf"},{"key":"10981_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1006\/dbio.2000.9767","volume":"223","author":"DD Carson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Carson DD, Bagchi I, Dey SK, Enders AC, Fazleabas AT, Lessey BA, Yoshinaga K (2000) Embryo implantation. Dev Biol 223:217\u2013237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/dbio.2000.9767","journal-title":"Dev Biol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10981_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1210\/mend-2-12-1169","volume":"2","author":"BS Chilton","year":"1988","unstructured":"Chilton BS, Mani SK, Bullock DW (1988) Servomechanism of prolactin and progesterone in regulating uterine gene expression. Mol Endocrinol 2(12):1169\u20131175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/mend-2-12-1169","journal-title":"Mol Endocrinol"},{"key":"10981_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1869","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-017-0709-z","volume":"47","author":"MA Christou","year":"2017","unstructured":"Christou MA, Christou PA, Markozannes G, Tsatsoulis A, Mastorakos G, Tigas S (2017) Effects of anabolic androgenic steroids on the reproductive system of athletes and recreational users: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med 47:1869\u20131883. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40279-017-0709-z","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"10981_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.21314","volume":"294","author":"LGA Chuffa","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chuffa LGA, Souza RB, Frei F, Mesquita SFP, Camargo ICC (2011) Nandrolone decanoate and physical effort: histological and morphometrical assessment in adult rat uterus. Anat Rec 294:335\u2013341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ar.21314","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"issue":"11","key":"10981_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1860","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2011.10131.x","volume":"108","author":"GL de Souza","year":"2011","unstructured":"de Souza GL, Hallak J (2011) Anabolic steroids and male infertility: a comprehensive review. BJU Int 108(11):1860\u20131865. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2011.10131.x","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10981_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-475x.2000.00097.x","volume":"8","author":"RH Demling","year":"2000","unstructured":"Demling RH (2000) Oxandrolone, an anabolic steroid, enhances the healing of a cutaneous wound in the rat. Wound Repair Regen 8:97\u2013102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1524-475x.2000.00097.x","journal-title":"Wound Repair Regen"},{"key":"10981_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.273.2.693","volume":"273","author":"K Ekena","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ekena K, Katzenellenbogen JA, Katzenellenbogen BS (1998) Determinants of ligand specificity of estrogen receptor-\u03b1: estrogen versus androgen discrimination. J Biol Chem 273:693\u2013699. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1074\/jbc.273.2.693","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"10981_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546503262202","volume":"32","author":"NA Evans","year":"2004","unstructured":"Evans NA (2004) Current concepts in anabolic-androgenic steroids. Am J Sports Med 32:534\u2013542. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0363546503262202","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10981_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2007.10.005","volume":"29","author":"CD Foradori","year":"2008","unstructured":"Foradori CD, Weiser MJ, Handa RJ (2008) Non-genomic actions of androgens. Front Neuroendocrinol 29:169\u2013181. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yfrne.2007.10.005","journal-title":"Front Neuroendocrinol"},{"key":"10981_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2005.02.001","volume":"72","author":"JR Gerez","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gerez JR, Frei F, Cherici Camargo IC (2005) Histological assessment of ovaries and uterus of rats subjected to nandrolone decanoate treatment. Contraception 72:77\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.contraception.2005.02.001","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10981_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2020.102876","volume":"95","author":"IA Havnes","year":"2021","unstructured":"Havnes IA, J\u00f8rstad ML, Innerdal I, Bj\u00f8rnebekk A (2021) Anabolic-androgenic steroid use among women\u2013A qualitative study on experiences of masculinizing, gonadal and sexual effects. Int J Drug Policy 95:102876. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drugpo.2020.102876","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"key":"10981_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2181","DOI":"10.1210\/me.2002-0070","volume":"16","author":"CA Heinlein","year":"2002","unstructured":"Heinlein CA, Chang C (2002) The roles of androgen receptors and androgen binding proteins in nongenomic androgen actions. Mol Endocrinol 16:2181\u20132187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/me.2002-0070","journal-title":"Mol Endocrinol"},{"key":"10981_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.106.054791","volume":"76","author":"AP Hess","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hess AP, Hamilton AE, Talbi S, Dosiou C, Nyegaard M, Nayak N, Genbecev-Krtolica O, Mavrogianis P, Ferrer K, Kruessel J, Fazleabas AT, Fisher SJ, Giudice LC (2006) Decidual stromal cell response to paracrine signals from the trophoblast: amplification of immune and angiogenic modulators. Biol Reprod 76:102\u2013117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1095\/biolreprod.106.054791","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"issue":"2","key":"10981_CR25","first-page":"182","volume":"5","author":"JR Hoffman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hoffman JR, Ratamess NA (2006) Medical issues associated with anabolic steroid use: Are they exaggerated? J Sports Sci Med 5(2):182\u2013193","journal-title":"J Sports Sci Med"},{"key":"10981_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mce.2017.07.010","volume":"15","author":"G Huang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Huang G, Basaria S (2018) Do anabolic-androgenic steroids have performance-enhancing effects in female athletes? Mol Cell Endocrinol 15:56\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mce.2017.07.010","journal-title":"Mol Cell Endocrinol"},{"key":"10981_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(00)00420-6","volume":"92","author":"H Janssens","year":"2000","unstructured":"Janssens H, Vanderscheuren D (2000) Endocrinological aspects of aging in man: Is hormone replacement of benefit? Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 92:9\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0301-2115(00)00420-6","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10981_CR28","first-page":"32","volume":"4","author":"Y Jayamma","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jayamma Y, Advirao GM, Inamdar LS (2012) Anabolic-androgenic steroids (stanozolol) disrupts ovarian histoarchitecture and gestation in mice. Int J Curr Res 4:32\u201336","journal-title":"Int J Curr Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10981_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ando.2023.11.001","volume":"85","author":"D Karila","year":"2024","unstructured":"Karila D, Kerlan V, Christin-Maitre S (2024) Androgenic steroid excess in women. Ann Endocrinol 85(2):142\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ando.2023.11.001","journal-title":"Ann Endocrinol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10981_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1038\/bjp.2008.165","volume":"154","author":"AT Kicman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kicman AT (2008) Pharmacology of anabolic steroids. Br J Pharmacol 154(3):502\u2013521. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/bjp.2008.165","journal-title":"Br J Pharmacol"},{"key":"10981_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.103.024786","volume":"70","author":"AA Kowalski","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kowalski AA, Vale-Cruz DS, Simmen FA, Simmen RCM (2004) Uterine androgen receptors: roles in estrogen-mediated gene expression and DNA synthesis. Biol Reprod 70:1349\u20131357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1095\/biolreprod.103.024786","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"issue":"4","key":"10981_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(91)90374-z","volume":"165","author":"WB Malarkey","year":"1991","unstructured":"Malarkey WB, Strauss RH, Leizman DJ, Liggett M, Demers LM (1991) Endocrine effects in female weight lifters who self-administer testosterone and anabolic steroids. Am J Obstet Gynecol 165(4):1385\u20131390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0002-9378(91)90374-z","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10981_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2005.06.005","volume":"158","author":"C Maravelias","year":"2005","unstructured":"Maravelias C, Dona A, Stefanidou M, Spiliopoulou C (2005) Adverse effects of anabolic steroids in athletes: a constant threat. Toxicol Lett 158:167\u2013175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.toxlet.2005.06.005","journal-title":"Toxicol Lett"},{"issue":"2","key":"10981_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2006.07.037","volume":"131","author":"HR Mobini Far","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mobini Far HR, \u00c5gren G, Lindqvist AS, Marmendal M, Fahlke C, Thiblin I (2007) Administration of the anabolic androgenic steroid nandrolone decanoate to female rats causes alterations in the morphology of their uterus and a reduction in reproductive capacity. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 131(2):189\u2013197. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2006.07.037","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10981_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2004-1132","volume":"146","author":"PV Nantermet","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nantermet PV, Masarachia P, Gentile MA, Pennypacker B, Xu J, Holder D, Gerhold D, Towler D, Schmidt A, Kimmel DB, Freedman LP, Harada SI, Ray WJ (2005) Androgenic induction of growth and differentiation in the rodent uterus involves the modulation of estrogen-regulated genetic pathways. Endocrinol 146:564\u2013578. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/en.2004-1132","journal-title":"Endocrinol"},{"key":"10981_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1390","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200508-1211ST","volume":"173","author":"L Nici","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nici L, Donner C, Wouters E, Zuwallack R, Ambrosino N et al (2006) American Thoracic Society\/European Respiratory Society statement on pulmonary rehabilitation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 173:1390\u20131413. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/rccm.200508-1211ST","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10981_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2826.2011.02151.x","volume":"24","author":"JG Oberlander","year":"2012","unstructured":"Oberlander JG, Porter DM, Penatti CAA, Henderson LP (2012) Anabolic androgenic steroid abuse: multiple mechanisms of regulation of GABAergic synapses in neuroendocrine control regions of the rodent forebrain. J Neuroendocrinol 24(1):202\u2013214. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2826.2011.02151.x","journal-title":"J Neuroendocrinol"},{"key":"10981_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(98)00007-7","volume":"69","author":"MA Okon","year":"1998","unstructured":"Okon MA, Laird SM, Tuckerman EM, Li TC (1998) Serum androgen levels in women who have recurrent miscarriages and their correlation with markers of endometrial function. Fertil Steril 69:682\u2013690. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0015-0282(98)00007-7","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10981_CR40","first-page":"147","volume-title":"Prolactin","author":"G Oner","year":"2013","unstructured":"Oner G (2013) Prolactin and infertility. In: Nagy GM, Toth BE (eds) Prolactin. InTech, pp 147\u2013166"},{"key":"10981_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-7207(00)00279-3","volume":"167","author":"V Panet-Raymond","year":"2000","unstructured":"Panet-Raymond V, Gottlieb B, Beitel LK, Pinsky L, Trifiro MA (2000) Interactions between androgen and estrogen receptors and the effects on their transactivational properties. Mol Cell Endocrinol 167:139\u2013150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0303-7207(00)00279-3","journal-title":"Mol Cell Endocrinol"},{"key":"10981_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-0760(02)00221-2","volume":"82","author":"AD Papaconstantinou","year":"2002","unstructured":"Papaconstantinou AD, Umbreit TH, Goering PL, Brown KM (2002) Effects of 17\u03b1-methyltestosterone on uterine morphology and heat shock protein expression are mediated through estrogen and androgen receptors. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 82:305\u2013314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0960-0760(02)00221-2","journal-title":"J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol"},{"key":"10981_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.0.1650359","volume":"165","author":"C Pelletier","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pelletier C, Labrie C, Labrie F (2000) Localization of oestrogen receptor \u03b1, oestrogen receptor \u03b2 and androgen receptors in the rat reproductive organs. J Endocrinol 165:359\u2013370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1677\/joe.0.1650359","journal-title":"J Endocrinol"},{"key":"10981_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.2174\/1570159x13666141210222725","volume":"13","author":"D Piacentino","year":"2015","unstructured":"Piacentino D, Kotzalidis G, Casale A, Aromatario M, Pomara C, Girardi P, Sani G (2015) Anabolic-androgenic steroid use and psychopathology in athletes. A systematic review. Curr Neuropharmacol 13:101\u2013121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1570159x13666141210222725","journal-title":"Curr Neuropharmacol"},{"key":"10981_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-128X(76)90023-4","volume":"28","author":"H Rochefort","year":"1976","unstructured":"Rochefort H, Garcia M (1976) Androgen on the estrogen receptor I - binding and in vivo nuclear translocation. Steroids 28:549\u2013560. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0039-128X(76)90023-4","journal-title":"Steroids"},{"key":"10981_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1159\/000068380","volume":"54","author":"AGZ Rossi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rossi AGZ, Soares JM, Motta ELA, Sim\u00f5es MJ, Oliveira-Filho RM, Haidar MA, De Lima GR, Baracat EC (2002) Metoclopramide-induced hyperprolactinemia affects mouse endometrial morphology. Gynecol Obstet Invest 54:185\u2013190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000068380","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"issue":"9","key":"10981_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2023.05.027","volume":"98","author":"M Saadedine","year":"2023","unstructured":"Saadedine M, Kapoor E, Shufelt C (2023) Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea: recognition and management of a challenging diagnosis. Mayo Clin Proc 98(9):1376\u20131385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mayocp.2023.05.027","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10981_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2017.08.015","volume":"25","author":"SY Saddick","year":"2018","unstructured":"Saddick SY (2018) The impact of nandrolone decanoate administration on ovarian and uterine tissues in rat: luteinizing hormone profile, histopathological and morphometric assessment. Saudi J Biol Sci 25:507\u2013512. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sjbs.2017.08.015","journal-title":"Saudi J Biol Sci"},{"key":"10981_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-2918(01)80114-4","volume":"23","author":"NT Shahidi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Shahidi NT (2001) A review of the chemistry, biological action, and clinical applications of anabolic-androgenic steroids. Clin Ther 23:1355\u20131390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0149-2918(01)80114-4","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"key":"10981_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.steroids.2020.108752","volume":"165","author":"CR Sharma","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sharma CR, Balasinor NH, Inamdar (Doddamani) LS (2021) High, not low-dose of stanozolol (anabolic \u2013 androgenic steroid) impedes embryo implantation by attenuating endometrial receptivity in the mouse, Mus musculus. Steroids 165:108572. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.steroids.2020.108752","journal-title":"Steroids"},{"key":"10981_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2116","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2015-2032","volume":"157","author":"I Simitsidellis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Simitsidellis I, Gibson DA, Cousins FL, Esnal-Zufiaurre A, Saunders PTK (2016) A role for androgens in epithelial proliferation and formation of glands in the mouse uterus. Endocrinol 157:2116\u20132128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/en.2015-2032","journal-title":"Endocrinol"},{"key":"10981_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2004.04.014","volume":"82","author":"T Spencer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Spencer T, Burghardt R, Johnson G, Bazer F (2004) Conceptus signals for establishment and maintenance of pregnancy. Anim Reprod Sci 82:537\u2013550. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2004.04.014","journal-title":"Anim Reprod Sci"},{"key":"10981_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.281.14.1282","volume":"281","author":"A Stanford","year":"1999","unstructured":"Stanford A, Barbieri T, Van Loan M (1999) Resistance exercise and supraphysiologic androgen therapy in eugonadal men with HIV-related weight loss: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. JAMA 281:1282\u20131290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.281.14.1282","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10981_CR54","first-page":"709","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of reproduction","author":"RL Stouffer","year":"1999","unstructured":"Stouffer RL (1999) Corpus luteum of pregnancy. In: Knobil E, Neill JD (eds) Encyclopedia of reproduction. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 709\u2013717"},{"key":"10981_CR55","first-page":"475","volume-title":"Physiology of reproduction","author":"RL Stouffer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stouffer RL (2006) Structure, function, and regulation of the corpus luteum. In: Knobil E, Neill JD (eds) Physiology of reproduction, 3rd edn. Academic Press Elsevier, San Diego, pp 475\u2013527","edition":"3"},{"key":"10981_CR56","first-page":"151","volume-title":"Anabolic steroids in sport and exercise","author":"RH Strauss","year":"1993","unstructured":"Strauss RH, Yesalis CE (1993) Additional effects of anabolic steroids on women. In: Yesalis CE (ed) Anabolic steroids in sport and exercise. Human Kinetics, Champaign, pp 151\u2013160"},{"key":"10981_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.0.1260017","volume":"126","author":"H Takeda","year":"1990","unstructured":"Takeda H, Chodak G, Mutchnik S, Nakamoto T, Chang C (1990) Immunohistochemical localization of androgen receptors with mono- and polyclonal antibodies to androgen receptor. J Endocrinol 126:17\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1677\/joe.0.1260017","journal-title":"J Endocrinol"},{"key":"10981_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5310","DOI":"10.1210\/endo.140.11.7148","volume":"140","author":"J Tan","year":"1999","unstructured":"Tan J, Paria BC, Dey SK, Das SK (1999) Differential uterine expression of estrogen and progesterone receptors correlates with uterine preparation for implantation and decidualization in the mouse. Endocrinology 140:5310\u20135321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/endo.140.11.7148","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10981_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(00)00711-1","volume":"74","author":"EM Tuckerman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tuckerman EM, Okon MA, Li TC, Laird SM (2000) Do androgens have a direct effect on endometrial function? An in vitro study. Fertil Steril 74:771\u2013779. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0015-0282(00)00711-1","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10981_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2059","DOI":"10.1093\/ajhp\/46.10.2059","volume":"46","author":"JC Wagner","year":"1989","unstructured":"Wagner JC (1989) Abuse of drugs used to enhance athletic performance. Am J Hosp Pharm 46:2059\u20132067. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajhp\/46.10.2059","journal-title":"Am J Hosp Pharm"},{"key":"10981_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198910000-00002","volume":"21","author":"R Windsor","year":"1989","unstructured":"Windsor R, Dumitru D (1989) Prevalence of anabolic steroid use by male and female adolescents. Med Sci Sports Exerc 21:494\u2013497. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/00005768-198910000-00002","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10981_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0860713","volume":"86","author":"KH Young","year":"1989","unstructured":"Young KH, Kraeling RR, Bazer FW (1989) Effects of prolactin on conceptus survival and uterine secretory activity in pigs. J Reprod Fertil 86(2):713\u2013722. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/jrf.0.0860713","journal-title":"J Reprod Fertil"},{"key":"10981_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1159\/000182388","volume":"29","author":"D Zevin","year":"1981","unstructured":"Zevin D, Turani H, Cohen A, Levi J (1981) Androgen-associated hepatoma in a hemodialysis patient. Nephron 29:274\u2013276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000182388","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"issue":"3","key":"10981_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2006.01233.x","volume":"114","author":"J Zhang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zhang J, Bricker L, Wray S, Quenby S (2007) Poor uterine contractility in obese women. BJOG Int J Obstet Gynaecol 114(3):343\u2013348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2006.01233.x","journal-title":"BJOG Int J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10981_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2088","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.80.7.7608260","volume":"80","author":"MJ Zinaman","year":"1995","unstructured":"Zinaman MJ, Cartledge T, Tomai T, Tippett P, Merriam GR (1995) Pulsatile GnRH stimulates normal cyclic ovarian function in amenorrheic lactating postpartum women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 80:2088\u20132093. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jcem.80.7.7608260","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"}],"container-title":["Journal of Molecular Histology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10735-026-10981-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10735-026-10981-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10735-026-10981-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T21:19:05Z","timestamp":1792271945000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10735-026-10981-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10981"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10735-026-10981-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1567-2379","1567-2387"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1567-2379","type":"print"},{"value":"1567-2387","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 June 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 September 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 October 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"321"}}