{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,26]],"date-time":"2026-04-26T15:35:04Z","timestamp":1777217704498,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Heart Fail Rev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10741-008-9100-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,28]],"date-time":"2008-08-28T16:43:40Z","timestamp":1219941820000},"page":"135-141","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Central sleep apnea in patients with congestive heart failure"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Safwan","family":"Badr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"9100_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1983.55.3.813","volume":"55","author":"JB Skatrud","year":"1983","unstructured":"Skatrud JB, Dempsey JA (1983) Interaction of sleep state and chemical stimuli in sustaining rhythmic ventilation. J Appl Physiol 55:813\u2013822","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"9100_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.2000.89.1.192","volume":"89","author":"XS Zhou","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zhou XS, Shahabuddin S, Zahn BK, Babcock MA, Badr MS (2000) Effect of gender on the development of hypocapnic apnea\/hypopnea during NREM sleep. J Appl Physiol 89:192\u2013199","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"9100_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1974.37.3.353","volume":"37","author":"FD Tawadrous","year":"1974","unstructured":"Tawadrous FD, Eldridge FL (1974) Posthyperventilation breathing patterns after active hyperventilation in man. J Appl Physiol 37:353\u2013356","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"9100_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-5687(80)90004-3","volume":"40","author":"FL Eldridge","year":"1980","unstructured":"Eldridge FL, Gill-Kumar P (1980) Central neural respiratory drive and afterdischarge. Respir Physiol 40:49\u201363. doi: 10.1016\/0034-5687(80)90004-3","journal-title":"Respir Physiol"},{"key":"9100_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1958","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1992.73.5.1958","volume":"73","author":"MS Badr","year":"1992","unstructured":"Badr MS, Skatrud JB, Dempsey JA (1992) Determinants of poststimulus potentiation in humans during NREM sleep. J Appl Physiol 73:1958\u20131971","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"9100_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/20.9.707","volume":"20","author":"MS Badr","year":"1997","unstructured":"Badr MS, Morgan BJ, Finn L, Toiber FS, Crabtree DC, Puleo DS et al (1997) Ventilatory response to induced auditory arousals during NREM sleep. Sleep 20:707\u2013714","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"9100_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1983.sp014906","volume":"343","author":"A Berssenbrugge","year":"1983","unstructured":"Berssenbrugge A, Dempsey J, Iber C, Skatrud J, Wilson P (1983) Mechanisms of hypoxia-induced periodic breathing during sleep in humans. J Physiol 343:507\u2013526","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"9100_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-5687(95)00083-6","volume":"103","author":"MS Badr","year":"1996","unstructured":"Badr MS, Kawak A (1996) Post-hyperventilation hypopnea in humans during NREM sleep. Respir Physiol 103:137\u2013145. doi: 10.1016\/0034-5687(95)00083-6","journal-title":"Respir Physiol"},{"key":"9100_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2315","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1994.76.6.2315","volume":"76","author":"CM Chow","year":"1994","unstructured":"Chow CM, Xi L, Smith CA, Saupe KW, Dempsey JA (1994) A volume-dependent apneic threshold during NREM sleep in the dog. J Appl Physiol 76:2315\u20132325","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"9100_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1996.80.5.1528","volume":"80","author":"CA Harms","year":"1996","unstructured":"Harms CA, Zeng YJ, Smith CA, Vidruk EH, Dempsey JA (1996) Negative pressure-induced deformation of the upper airway causes central apnea in awake and sleeping dogs. J Appl Physiol 80:1528\u20131539","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"9100_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.05.00107904","volume":"25","author":"C Sahlin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sahlin C, Svanborg E, Stenlund H, Franklin KA (2005) Cheyne-Stokes respiration and supine dependency. Eur Respir J 25:829\u2013833. doi: 10.1183\/09031936.05.00107904","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"9100_CR12","first-page":"CS61","volume":"8","author":"A Oksenberg","year":"2002","unstructured":"Oksenberg A, Arons E, Snir D, Radwan H, Soroker N (2002) Cheyne-Stokes respiration during sleep: a possible effect of body position. Med Sci Monit 8:CS61\u2013CS65","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"9100_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/29.8.1045","volume":"29","author":"I Szollosi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Szollosi I, Roebuck T, Thompson B, Naughton MT (2006) Lateral sleeping position reduces severity of central sleep apnea\/Cheyne-Stokes respiration. Sleep 29:1045\u20131051","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"9100_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.90.2.165","volume":"90","author":"FG Issa","year":"1986","unstructured":"Issa FG, Sullivan CE (1986) Reversal of central sleep apnea using nasal CPAP. Chest 90:165\u2013171. doi: 10.1378\/chest.90.2.165","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"9100_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1982.53.3.644","volume":"53","author":"MC Khoo","year":"1982","unstructured":"Khoo MC, Kronauer RE, Strohl KP, Slutsky AS (1982) Factors inducing periodic breathing in humans: a general model. J Appl Physiol 53:644\u2013659","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"9100_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5687(00)00157-2","volume":"122","author":"MC Khoo","year":"2000","unstructured":"Khoo MC (2000) Determinants of ventilatory instability and variability. Respir Physiol 122:167\u2013182. doi: 10.1016\/S0034-5687(00)00157-2","journal-title":"Respir Physiol"},{"key":"9100_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1988.64.3.1000","volume":"64","author":"KR Chapman","year":"1988","unstructured":"Chapman KR, Bruce EN, Gothe B, Cherniack NS (1988) Possible mechanisms of periodic breathing during sleep. J Appl Physiol 64:1000\u20131008","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"9100_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1113\/expphysiol.2005.032268","volume":"91","author":"NS Cherniack","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cherniack NS, Longobardo GS (2006) Mathematical models of periodic breathing and their usefulness in understanding cardiovascular and respiratory disorders. Exp Physiol 91:295\u2013305. doi: 10.1113\/expphysiol.2005.032268","journal-title":"Exp Physiol"},{"key":"9100_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2079","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1994.77.5.2079","volume":"77","author":"AM Leevers","year":"1994","unstructured":"Leevers AM, Simon PM, Dempsey JA (1994) Apnea after normocapnic mechanical ventilation during NREM sleep. J Appl Physiol 77:2079\u20132085","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"9100_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1806","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1995.78.5.1806","volume":"78","author":"MS Badr","year":"1995","unstructured":"Badr MS, Toiber F, Skatrud JB, Dempsey J (1995) Pharyngeal narrowing\/occlusion during central sleep apnea. J Appl Physiol 78:1806\u20131815","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"9100_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/137.6.1379","volume":"137","author":"LG Olson","year":"1988","unstructured":"Olson LG, Strohl KP (1988) Airway secretions influence upper airway patency in the rabbit. Am Rev Respir Dis 137:1379\u20131381","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"9100_CR22","first-page":"617","volume":"122","author":"BL Mezon","year":"1980","unstructured":"Mezon BL, West P, Israels J, Kryger M (1980) Sleep breathing abnormalities in kyphoscoliosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 122:617\u2013621","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"9100_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(21)00876-5","volume":"13","author":"TD Bradley","year":"1992","unstructured":"Bradley TD, Phillipson EA (1992) Central sleep apnea. Clin Chest Med 13:493\u2013505","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"9100_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1992.72.3.985","volume":"72","author":"AI Pack","year":"1992","unstructured":"Pack AI, Cola MF, Goldszmidt A, Ogilvie MD, Gottschalk A (1992) Correlation between oscillations in ventilation and frequency content of the electroencephalogram. J Appl Physiol 72:985\u2013992","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"9100_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2462","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1992.73.6.2462","volume":"73","author":"J Trinder","year":"1992","unstructured":"Trinder J, Whitworth F, Kay A, Wilkin P (1992) Respiratory instability during sleep onset. J Appl Physiol 73:2462\u20132469","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"9100_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2235","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1996.81.5.2235","volume":"81","author":"J Dunai","year":"1996","unstructured":"Dunai J, Wilkinson M, Trinder J (1996) Interaction of chemical and state effects on ventilation during sleep onset. J Appl Physiol 81:2235\u20132243","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"9100_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1999.87.2.661","volume":"87","author":"J Dunai","year":"1999","unstructured":"Dunai J, Kleiman J, Trinder J (1999) Ventilatory instability during sleep onset in individuals with high peripheral chemosensitivity. J Appl Physiol 87:661\u2013672","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"9100_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2036","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01040.2004","volume":"99","author":"S Thomson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Thomson S, Morrell MJ, Cordingley JJ, Semple SJ (2005) Ventilation is unstable during drowsiness before sleep onset. J Appl Physiol 99:2036\u20132044","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"9100_CR29","first-page":"488","volume":"25","author":"J Orem","year":"2002","unstructured":"Orem J, Lovering AT, Dunin-Barkowski W, Vidruk EH (2002) Tonic activity in the respiratory system in wakefulness, NREM and REM sleep. Sleep 25:488\u2013496","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"9100_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/3.3-4.251","volume":"3","author":"J Orem","year":"1980","unstructured":"Orem J (1980) Neuronal mechanisms of respiration in REM sleep. Sleep 3:251\u2013267","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"9100_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198909000-00007","volume":"82","author":"B Phillips","year":"1989","unstructured":"Phillips B, Cook Y, Schmitt F, Berry D (1989) Sleep apnea: prevalence of risk factors in a general population. South Med J 82:1090\u20131092","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"9100_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.101.2.345","volume":"101","author":"BA Phillips","year":"1992","unstructured":"Phillips BA, Berry DT, Schmitt FA, Magan LK, Gerhardstein DC, Cook YR (1992) Sleep-disordered breathing in the healthy elderly. Clinically significant? Chest 101:345\u2013349. doi: 10.1378\/chest.101.2.345","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"9100_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/14.6.486","volume":"14","author":"S Ancoli-Israel","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ancoli-Israel S, Kripke DF, Klauber MR, Mason WJ, Fell R, Kaplan O (1991) Sleep-disordered breathing in community-dwelling elderly. Sleep 14:486\u2013495","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"9100_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1988.64.3.1257","volume":"64","author":"AI Pack","year":"1988","unstructured":"Pack AI, Silage DA, Millman RP, Knight H, Shore ET, Chung DC (1988) Spectral analysis of ventilation in elderly subjects awake and asleep. J Appl Physiol 64:1257\u20131267","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"9100_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.158.5.9712069","volume":"158","author":"VK Kapur","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kapur VK, Koepsell TD, deMaine J, Hert R, Sandblom RE, Psaty BM (1998) Association of hypothyroidism and obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 158:1379\u20131383","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"9100_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1822","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000061758.05044.64","volume":"107","author":"TD Bradley","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bradley TD, Floras JS (2003) Sleep apnea and heart failure: part II: central sleep apnea. Circulation 107:1822\u20131826. doi: 10.1161\/01.CIR.0000061758.05044.64","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"9100_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/28.12.1543","volume":"28","author":"RS Leung","year":"2005","unstructured":"Leung RS, Huber MA, Rogge T, Maimon N, Chiu KL, Bradley TD (2005) Association between atrial fibrillation and central sleep apnea. Sleep 28:1543\u20131546","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"9100_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/22.2.217","volume":"22","author":"C Bassetti","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bassetti C, Aldrich MS (1999) Sleep apnea in acute cerebrovascular diseases: final report on 128 patients. Sleep 22:217\u2013223","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"9100_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.163.3.9911064","volume":"163","author":"EO Bixler","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bixler EO, Vgontzas AN, Lin HM, Ten Have T, Rein J, Vela-Bueno A et al (2001) Prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in women: effects of gender. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 163:608\u2013613","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"9100_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00264.2002","volume":"94","author":"XS Zhou","year":"2003","unstructured":"Zhou XS, Rowley JA, Demirovic F, Diamond MP, Badr MS (2003) Effect of testosterone on the apneic threshold in women during NREM sleep. J Appl Physiol 94:101\u2013107","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"9100_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2004.071811","volume":"561","author":"JH Mateika","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mateika JH, Omran Q, Rowley JA, Zhou XS, Diamond MP, Badr MS (2004) Treatment with leuprolide acetate decreases the threshold of the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide in healthy males. J Physiol 561:637\u2013646. doi: 10.1113\/jphysiol.2004.071811","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"9100_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.47.5.1167","volume":"47","author":"C Bassetti","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bassetti C, Aldrich MS, Chervin RD, Quint D (1996) Sleep apnea in patients with transient ischemic attack and stroke: a prospective study of 59 patients. Neurology 47:1167\u20131173","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"9100_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.161.2.9903139","volume":"161","author":"O Parra","year":"2000","unstructured":"Parra O, Arboix A, Bechich S, Garcia-Eroles L, Montserrat JM, Lopez JA, Ballester E, Guerra JM, Sopena JJ (2000) Time course of sleep-related breathing disorders in first-ever stroke or transient ischemic attack. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 161:375\u2013380","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"9100_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.3.1348","volume":"128","author":"D Wang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wang D, Teichtahl H, Drummer O, Goodman C, Cherry G, Cunnington D et al (2005) Central sleep apnea in stable methadone maintenance treatment patients. Chest 128:1348\u20131356. doi: 10.1378\/chest.128.3.1348","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"9100_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.150.2.8049836","volume":"150","author":"RR Grunstein","year":"1994","unstructured":"Grunstein RR, Ho KY, Berthon-Jones M, Stewart D, Sullivan CE (1994) Central sleep apnea is associated with increased ventilatory response to carbon dioxide and hypersecretion of growth hormone in patients with acromegaly. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 150:496\u2013502","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"9100_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-115-7-527","volume":"115","author":"RR Grunstein","year":"1991","unstructured":"Grunstein RR, Ho KY, Sullivan CE (1991) Sleep apnea in acromegaly. Ann Intern Med 115:527\u2013532","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"9100_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(88)80020-2","volume":"85","author":"RR Grunstein","year":"1988","unstructured":"Grunstein RR, Sullivan CE (1988) Sleep apnea and hypothyroidism: mechanisms and management. Am J Med 85:775\u2013779","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"9100_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200101113440204","volume":"344","author":"PJ Hanly","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hanly PJ, Pierratos A (2001) Improvement of sleep apnea in patients with chronic renal failure who undergo nocturnal hemodialysis. N Engl J Med 344:102\u2013107. doi: 10.1056\/NEJM200101113440204","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"9100_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-2977(99)00018-2","volume":"54","author":"BJW Venmans","year":"1999","unstructured":"Venmans BJW, van Kralingen KW, Chandi DD, de Vries PMJM, ter Wee PM, Postmus PE (1999) Sleep complaints and sleep disordered breathing in hemodialysis patients. Neth J Med 54:207\u2013212. doi: 10.1016\/S0300-2977(99)00018-2","journal-title":"Neth J Med"},{"key":"9100_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1950","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.152.6.8520761","volume":"152","author":"A Xie","year":"1995","unstructured":"Xie A, Rutherford R, Rankin F, Wong B, Bradley TD (1995) Hypocapnia and increased ventilatory responsiveness in patients with idiopathic central sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 152:1950\u20131955","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"9100_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.150.2.8049835","volume":"150","author":"A Xie","year":"1994","unstructured":"Xie A, Wong B, Phillipson EA, Slutsky AS, Bradley TD (1994) Interaction of hyperventilation and arousal in the pathogenesis of idiopathic central sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 150:489\u2013495","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"9100_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2154","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.97.21.2154","volume":"97","author":"S Javaheri","year":"1998","unstructured":"Javaheri S, Parker TJ, Liming JD, Corbett WS, Nishiyama H, Wexler L et al (1998) Sleep apnea in 81 ambulatory male patients with stable heart failure. Types and their prevalences, consequences, and presentations. Circulation 97:2154\u20132159","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"9100_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-122-7-199504010-00002","volume":"122","author":"S Javaheri","year":"1995","unstructured":"Javaheri S, Parker TJ, Wexler L, Michaels SE, Stanberry E, Nishyama H et al (1995) Occult sleep-disordered breathing in stable congestive heart failure. Ann Intern Med 122:487\u2013492","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"9100_CR54","first-page":"S229","volume":"19","author":"S Javaheri","year":"1996","unstructured":"Javaheri S (1996) Central sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome in heart failure: prevalence, impact, and treatment. Sleep 19:S229\u2013S231","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"9100_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.160.4.9903020","volume":"160","author":"DD Sin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sin DD, Fitzgerald F, Parker JD, Newton G, Floras JS, Bradley TD (1999) Risk factors for central and obstructive sleep apnea in 450 men and women with congestive heart failure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 160:1101\u20131106","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"9100_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200110-022OC","volume":"165","author":"A Xie","year":"2002","unstructured":"Xie A, Skatrud JB, Puleo DS, Rahko PS, Dempsey JA (2002) Apnea-hypopnea threshold for CO2 in patients with congestive heart failure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 165:1245\u20131250. doi: 10.1164\/rccm.200110-022OC","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"9100_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1139\/h2003-066","volume":"28","author":"JA Dempsey","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dempsey JA, Sheel AW, Haverkamp HC, Babcock MA, Harms CA (2003) [The John Sutton Lecture: CSEP, 2002]. Pulmonary system limitations to exercise in health. Can J Appl Physiol 28(Suppl):S2\u2013S24","journal-title":"Can J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"9100_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2004.072371","volume":"560","author":"JA Dempsey","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dempsey JA, Smith CA, Przybylowski T, Chenuel B, Xie A, Nakayama H et al (2004) The ventilatory responsiveness to CO(2) below eupnoea as a determinant of ventilatory stability in sleep. J Physiol 560:1\u201311. doi: 10.1113\/jphysiol.2004.072371","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"9100_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.04.00072304","volume":"24","author":"R Farre","year":"2004","unstructured":"Farre R, Montserrat JM, Navajas D (2004) Noninvasive monitoring of respiratory mechanics during sleep. Eur J Respir Dis 24:1052\u20131060. doi: 10.1183\/09031936.04.00072304","journal-title":"Eur J Respir Dis"},{"key":"9100_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/18.8.651","volume":"18","author":"MJ Morrell","year":"1995","unstructured":"Morrell MJ, Badr MS, Harms CA, Dempsey JA (1995) The assessment of upper airway patency during apnea using cardiogenic oscillations in the airflow signal. Sleep 18:651\u2013658","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"9100_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.150.6.7952621","volume":"150","author":"MT Naughton","year":"1994","unstructured":"Naughton MT, Benard DC, Rutherford R, Bradley TD (1994) Effect of continuous positive airway pressure on central sleep apnea and nocturnal PCO2 in heart failure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 150:1598\u20131604","journal-title":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine"},{"key":"9100_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.102.1.61","volume":"102","author":"DD Sin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sin DD, Logan AG, Fitzgerald FS, Liu PP, Bradley TD (2000) Effects of continuous positive airway pressure on cardiovascular outcomes in heart failure patients with and without Cheyne-Stokes respiration. Circulation 102:61\u201366","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"9100_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2025","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa051001","volume":"353","author":"TD Bradley","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bradley TD, Logan AG, Kimoff RJ, Series F, Morrison D, Ferguson K et al (2005) Continuous positive airway pressure for central sleep apnea and heart failure. N Engl J Med 353:2025\u20132033. doi: 10.1056\/NEJMoa051001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"9100_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3173","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.683482","volume":"115","author":"M Arzt","year":"2007","unstructured":"Arzt M, Floras JS, Logan AG, Kimoff RJ, Series F, Morrison D et al (2007) Suppression of central sleep apnea by continuous positive airway pressure and transplant-free survival in heart failure: a post hoc analysis of the Canadian Continuous Positive Airway Pressure for Patients with Central Sleep Apnea and Heart Failure Trial (CANPAP). Circulation 115:3173\u20133180. doi: 10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.683482","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"9100_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2141","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.4.2141","volume":"128","author":"KG Johnson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Johnson KG, Johnson DC (2005) Bilevel positive airway pressure worsens central apneas during sleep. Chest 128:2141\u20132150. doi: 10.1378\/chest.128.4.2141","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"9100_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1998.85.5.1929","volume":"85","author":"S Meza","year":"1998","unstructured":"Meza S, Mendez M, Ostrowski M, Younes M (1998) Susceptibility to periodic breathing with assisted ventilation during sleep in normal subjects. J Appl Physiol 85:1929\u20131940","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"9100_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.164.4.9908114","volume":"164","author":"H Teschler","year":"2001","unstructured":"Teschler H, Dohring J, Wang YM, Berthon-Jones M (2001) Adaptive pressure support servo-ventilation: a novel treatment for Cheyne-Stokes respiration in heart failure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 164:614\u2013619","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"9100_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.158.3.9802019","volume":"158","author":"DW Hudgel","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hudgel DW, Thanakitcharu S (1998) Pharmacologic treatment of sleep-disordered breathing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 158:691\u2013699","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"9100_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.151.1.7812578","volume":"151","author":"WA DeBacker","year":"1995","unstructured":"DeBacker WA, Verbraecken J, Willemen M, Wittesaele W, DeCock W, Van deHeyning P (1995) Central apnea index decreases after prolonged treatment with acetazolamide. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 151:87\u201391","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"9100_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199608223350805","volume":"335","author":"S Javaheri","year":"1996","unstructured":"Javaheri S, Parker TJ, Wexler L, Liming JD, Lindower P, Roselle GA (1996) Effect of theophylline on sleep-disordered breathing in heart failure. N Engl J Med 335:562\u2013567. doi: 10.1056\/NEJM199608223350805","journal-title":"The New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"9100_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200001273420416","volume":"342","author":"DD Sin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sin DD, Man GC, Jones RL (2000) Central sleep apnea and heart failure. N Engl J Med 342:293\u2013294. doi: 10.1056\/NEJM200001273420416","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"9100_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/22.8.1101","volume":"22","author":"S Javaheri","year":"1999","unstructured":"Javaheri S, Ahmed M, Parker TJ, Brown CR (1999) Effects of nasal O2 on sleep-related disordered breathing in ambulatory patients with stable heart failure. Sleep 22:1101\u20131106","journal-title":"Sleep"}],"container-title":["Heart Failure Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10741-008-9100-3.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,15]],"date-time":"2021-09-15T18:05:29Z","timestamp":1631729129000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10741-008-9100-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,29]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]}},"alternative-id":["9100"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10741-008-9100-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1382-4147","1573-7322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1382-4147","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,29]]}}}