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Using provider-level outcome data for 2005\u20132013 from the Swedish Prescription Register, providers in regions using P4P were compared to providers in other regions in a difference-in-differences analysis. The results indicate that P4P improved guideline compliance regarding prescription of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers. The effect was mainly driven by private providers, suggesting that policy makers should take ownership into account when designing incentives for health care providers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10754-020-09278-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,20]],"date-time":"2020-01-20T06:02:42Z","timestamp":1579500162000},"page":"215-228","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Effects of pay-for-performance on prescription of hypertension drugs among public and private primary care providers in Sweden"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1311-9927","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lina Maria","family":"Elleg\u00e5rd","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"9278_CR1","volume-title":"M\u00e5lrelaterad ers\u00e4ttning i prim\u00e4rv\u00e5rden\u2014Kartl\u00e4ggning av m\u00e5l\/indikatorer och former f\u00f6r ers\u00e4ttningen h\u00f6sten 2009","author":"A Anell","year":"2009","unstructured":"Anell, A. 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