{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,26]],"date-time":"2026-07-26T17:59:37Z","timestamp":1785088777228,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778457600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778457600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Health Econ Manag."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10754-026-09415-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T06:26:55Z","timestamp":1778480815000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Economic shocks and compliance with COVID-19 public health orders"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5470-8202","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Solon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"9415_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Acemoglu, Daron, and Pascual Restrepo. \"Tasks, automation, and the rise in US wage inequality.\" Econometrica 90.5 (2022): 1973-2016. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3982\/ECTA19815","DOI":"10.3982\/ECTA19815"},{"issue":"2","key":"9415_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1353\/eca.2017.0015","volume":"2017","author":"Y Algan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Algan, Y., Guriev, S., Papaioannou, E., & Passari, E. (2017). The European trust crisis and the rise of populism. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2017(2), 309\u2013400. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1353\/eca.2017.0015","journal-title":"Brookings Papers on Economic Activity"},{"issue":"1","key":"9415_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1093\/qje\/qjx029","volume":"133","author":"M Alsan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alsan, M., & Wanamaker, M. (2018). Tuskegee and the health of black men. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 133(1), 407\u2013455. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/qje\/qjx029","journal-title":"The Quarterly Journal of Economics"},{"key":"9415_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400829828","volume-title":"Mostly harmless econometrics: An empiricist\u2019s companion","author":"JD Angrist","year":"2009","unstructured":"Angrist, J. D., & Pischke, J.-S. (2009). Mostly harmless econometrics: An empiricist\u2019s companion. Princeton university press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9781400829828"},{"issue":"6","key":"9415_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2121","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.103.6.2121","volume":"103","author":"DH Autor","year":"2013","unstructured":"Autor, D. H., Dorn, D., & Hanson, G. H. (2013). The China syndrome: Local labor market effects of import competition in the United States. American Economic Review, 103(6), 2121\u20132168. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/aer.103.6.2121","journal-title":"American Economic Review"},{"issue":"10","key":"9415_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3139","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.20170011","volume":"110","author":"D Autor","year":"2020","unstructured":"Autor, D., et al. (2020). Importing political polarization? The electoral consequences of rising trade exposure. American Economic Review, 110(10), 3139\u20133183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/aer.20170011","journal-title":"American Economic Review"},{"issue":"13","key":"9415_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2321","DOI":"10.1177\/00104140211024296","volume":"54","author":"C Ballard-Rosa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ballard-Rosa, C., Malik, M. A., Rickard, S. J., & Scheve, K. (2021). The economic origins of authoritarian values: Evidence from local trade shocks in the United Kingdom. Comparative Political Studies, 54(13), 2321\u20132353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00104140211024296","journal-title":"Comparative Political Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"9415_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-022-01729-x","volume":"21","author":"M Bayati","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bayati, M., et al. (2022). Inequality in the distribution of Covid-19 vaccine: A systematic review. International Journal for Equity in Health, 21(1), Article 122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12939-022-01729-x","journal-title":"International Journal for Equity in Health"},{"key":"9415_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.11.016","volume":"172","author":"RA Blair","year":"2017","unstructured":"Blair, R. A., Morse, B. S., & Tsai, L. L. (2017). Public health and public trust: Survey evidence from the Ebola Virus Disease epidemic in Liberia. Social Science & Medicine, 172, 89\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.11.016","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"9415_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Brewer, N. T. (2017). Increasing vaccination: putting psychological science into action. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 18.3, 149\u2013207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1529100618760521","DOI":"10.1177\/1529100618760521"},{"issue":"1","key":"9415_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-35974-z","volume":"13","author":"V Carrieri","year":"2023","unstructured":"Carrieri, V., Guthmuller, S., & W\u00fcbker, A. (2023). Trust and COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. Scientific Reports, 13(1), Article 9245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-35974-z","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"9415_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Case, A., & Deaton, A. (2020). Deaths of despair and the future of capitalism. Princeton University Press.","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691217062"},{"issue":"5","key":"9415_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.20221576","volume":"114","author":"MD Cattaneo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cattaneo, M. D., et al. (2024). On binscatter. American Economic Review, 114(5), 1488\u20131514. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/aer.20221576","journal-title":"American Economic Review"},{"key":"9415_CR14","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). About immunization information systems. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/iis\/about\/index.html"},{"key":"9415_CR15","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). COVID-19 vaccinations in the United States, county. https:\/\/data.cdc.gov\/Vaccinations\/COVID-19-Vaccinations-in-the-United-States-County\/8xkx-amqh"},{"key":"9415_CR16","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, & Provisional, A. H. (2023). COVID-19 deaths by county and age for 2020. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Updated 4 Apr. https:\/\/data.cdc.gov\/National-Center-for-Health-Statistics\/AH-Provisional-COVID-19-Deaths-by-Quarter-County-a\/ypxr-mz8e"},{"key":"9415_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinteco.2022.103652","volume":"139","author":"Y Che","year":"2022","unstructured":"Che, Y., Lu, Y., Pierce, J. R., Schott, P. K., & Tao, Z. (2022). Did trade liberalization with China influence US elections? Journal of International Economics, Article 103652. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinteco.2022.103652","journal-title":"Journal of International Economics"},{"key":"9415_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jebo.2021.07.026","volume":"190","author":"C Chen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen, C., Frey, C. B., & Presidente, G. (2021). Culture and contagion: Individualism and compliance with COVID-19 policy. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 190, 191\u2013200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jebo.2021.07.026","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization"},{"issue":"4","key":"9415_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1093\/qje\/qjr041","volume":"126","author":"R Chetty","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chetty, R., et al. (2011a). How does your kindergarten classroom affect your earnings? Evidence from Project STAR. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 126(4), 1593\u20131660. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/qje\/qjr041","journal-title":"The Quarterly Journal of Economics"},{"key":"9415_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3386\/w17699","author":"R Chetty","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chetty, R., Friedman, J. N., & Jonah, E. (2011b). Rockoff. The long-term impacts of teachers: Teacher value-added and student outcomes in adulthood. No. w17699. National Bureau of Economic Research. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3386\/w17699","journal-title":"National Bureau of Economic Research"},{"key":"9415_CR21","unstructured":"Congressional Research Service. (2022). Immunization information systems: Overview and current issues (Report No. R47024). https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/crs_external_products\/R\/PDF\/R47024\/R47024.2.pdf"},{"key":"9415_CR22","volume-title":"How Vulnerable Are American Communities to Automation, Trade, & Urbanization?","author":"S Devaraj","year":"2017","unstructured":"Devaraj, S. (2017). How Vulnerable Are American Communities to Automation, Trade, & Urbanization? Rural Policy Research Institute, Center for State Policy, Ball State University."},{"issue":"8","key":"9415_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.4161\/hv.24657","volume":"9","author":"E Dub\u00e9","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dub\u00e9, E., Laberge, C., Guay, M., Bramadat, P., Roy, R., & Bettinger, J. (2013). Vaccine hesitancy: An overview. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 9(8), 1763\u20131773. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4161\/hv.24657","journal-title":"Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics"},{"key":"9415_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2016.08.019","volume":"114","author":"CB Frey","year":"2017","unstructured":"Frey, C. B., & Osborne, M. A. (2017). The future of employment: How susceptible are jobs to computerisation? Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 114, 254\u2013280. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.techfore.2016.08.019","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"issue":"2","key":"9415_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2021.1957104","volume":"38","author":"AJ Gallant","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gallant, A. J., et al. (2023). Barriers and enablers to influenza vaccination uptake in adults with chronic respiratory conditions: Applying the behaviour change wheel to specify multi-levelled tailored intervention content. Psychology & Health, 38(2), 147\u2013166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08870446.2021.1957104","journal-title":"Psychology & Health"},{"key":"9415_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ecca.12513","author":"L Guiso","year":"2020","unstructured":"Guiso, L., Herrera, H., Morelli, M., & Sonno, T. (2020). Economic insecurity and the demand of populism in Europe. Einaudi Institute for Economics and Finance. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ecca.12513","journal-title":"Einaudi Institute for Economics and Finance"},{"key":"9415_CR30","unstructured":"Hale, T., Angrist, N., Kira, B., Petherick, A., Phillips, T., & Webster, S. (2020). Variation in government responses to COVID-19."},{"issue":"11","key":"9415_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e178","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.301998","volume":"104","author":"J Huang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Huang, J., Birkenmaier, J., & Kim, Y. (2014). Job loss and unmet health care needs in the economic recession: Different associations by family income. American Journal of Public Health, 104(11), e178\u2013e183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/AJPH.2014.301998","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"9415_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1111\/jrh.12128","volume":"32","author":"BG Kaufman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kaufman, B. G., et al. (2016). The rising rate of rural hospital closures. The Journal of Rural Health, 32(1), 35\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jrh.12128","journal-title":"The Journal of Rural Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"9415_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trae048","volume":"118","author":"D Leblang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Leblang, D., Smith, M. D., & Wesselbaum, D. (2024). Trust in institutions affects vaccination campaign outcomes. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 118(11), 720\u2013728. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/trstmh\/trae048","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"issue":"4","key":"9415_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.20180284","volume":"111","author":"S Lowes","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lowes, S., & Montero, E. (2021). The legacy of colonial medicine in Central Africa. American Economic Review, 111(4), 1284\u20131314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/aer.20180284","journal-title":"American Economic Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"9415_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyx193","volume":"47","author":"J Madureira-Lima","year":"2018","unstructured":"Madureira-Lima, J., et al. (2018). The Great Recession and inequalities in access to health care: A study of unemployment and unmet medical need in Europe in the economic crisis. International Journal of Epidemiology, 47(1), 58\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/dyx193","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"9415_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mayda, A. M., Peri, G., & Steingress, W. (2022). The political impact of immigration: Evidence from the United States. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 14(1), 358\u2013389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/app.20190081","DOI":"10.1257\/app.20190081"},{"key":"9415_CR37","unstructured":"Mendelson, L. (2020). Stay on top of \u2018stay at home\u2019 \u2013 a list of statewide orders. Littler. http:\/\/www.littler.com\/news-analysis\/asap\/stay-top-stay-home-list-statewide-orders"},{"key":"9415_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"MIT Election Data and Science Lab. (2018). County presidential election returns 2000\u20132020. Harvard Dataverse, Version 13.0.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7910\/DVN\/VOQCHQ","DOI":"10.7910\/DVN\/VOQCHQ"},{"key":"9415_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.117302","volume":"360","author":"N Nicholls","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nicholls, N., Pleace, M., & Yitbarek, E. (2024). Trust in government, social media and willingness to vaccinate. Social Science & Medicine, 360, Article 117302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.117302","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"9415_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"O'Brien, Rourke, Elizabeth F. Bair, and Atheendar S. Venkataramani. \"Death by robots? Automation and working-age mortality in the United States.\" Demography 59.2 (2022): 607-628. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1215\/00703370-9774819","DOI":"10.1215\/00703370-9774819"},{"issue":"7","key":"9415_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.20131578","volume":"106","author":"JR Pierce","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pierce, J. R., & Schott, P. K. (2016). The surprisingly swift decline of US manufacturing employment. American Economic Review, 106(7), 1632\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/aer.20131578","journal-title":"American Economic Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"9415_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1257\/aeri.20180396","volume":"2","author":"JR Pierce","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pierce, J. R., & Schott, P. K. (2020). Trade liberalization and mortality: Evidence from US counties. American Economic Review: Insights, 2(1), 47\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/aeri.20180396","journal-title":"American Economic Review: Insights"},{"key":"9415_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494813494975","volume":"41","author":"B R\u00f6nnerstrand","year":"2013","unstructured":"R\u00f6nnerstrand, B. (2013). Social capital and immunisation against the 2009 A(H1N1) pandemic in Sweden. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 41, 853\u2013859. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1403494813494975","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"9415_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0170550","volume":"12","author":"P Schmid","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schmid, P., et al. (2017). Barriers of influenza vaccination intention and behavior\u2013A systematic review of influenza vaccine hesitancy, 2005\u20132016. PLoS One, 12(1), Article e0170550. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0170550","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"9415_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.23308","volume":"65","author":"SR Silver","year":"2022","unstructured":"Silver, S. R., Li, J., & Quay, B. (2022). Employment status, unemployment duration, and health-related metrics among US adults of prime working age: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2018\u20132019. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 65(1), 59\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajim.23308","journal-title":"American Journal of Industrial Medicine"},{"key":"9415_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4054\/DemRes.2016.35.30","volume":"35","author":"BC Thiede","year":"2016","unstructured":"Thiede, B. C., & Monnat, S. M. (2016). The Great Recession and Americas geography of unemployment. Demographic Research, 35, Article 891. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4054\/DemRes.2016.35.30","journal-title":"Demographic Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"9415_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1097\/PHH.0b013e3182461cf2","volume":"18","author":"R Willard","year":"2012","unstructured":"Willard, R., et al. (2012). Impact of the 2008\u20132010 economic recession on local health departments. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, 18(2), 106\u2013114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PHH.0b013e3182461cf2","journal-title":"Journal of Public Health Management and Practice"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Health Economics and Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10754-026-09415-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10754-026-09415-z","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10754-026-09415-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,26]],"date-time":"2026-07-26T17:01:02Z","timestamp":1785085262000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10754-026-09415-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["9415"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10754-026-09415-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["2199-9023","2199-9031"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2199-9023","type":"print"},{"value":"2199-9031","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 July 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 April 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 May 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}],"article-number":"11"}}