{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T02:24:50Z","timestamp":1787970290048,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":400,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783555200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783555200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Inflammopharmacol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10787-026-02310-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T07:14:09Z","timestamp":1783581249000},"page":"4969-5012","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Vitamins impacting mental\/physical well-being during viral pandemics: a mechanistic review based on COVID-19: a comprehensive review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Ehsan","family":"Kianfar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"2310_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"L482","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.00132.2014","volume":"307","author":"H Abdala-Valencia","year":"2014","unstructured":"Abdala-Valencia H, Berdnikovs S, Soveg FW, Cook-Mills JM (2014) \u03b1-Tocopherol supplementation of allergic female mice inhibits development of CD11c+CD11b+ dendritic cells in utero and allergic inflammation in neonates. American J Physiol-Lung Cell Mol Physiol 307:L482\u2013L496","journal-title":"American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology"},{"key":"2310_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1007\/s00894-022-05356-9","volume":"28","author":"M Aghamohammadi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Aghamohammadi M, Sirouspour M, Goncalves AS, Fran\u00e7a TCC, LaPlante SR, Shahdousti P (2022) Modeling studies on the role of vitamins B1 (thiamin), B3 (nicotinamide), B6 (pyridoxamine), and caffeine as potential leads for the drug design against COVID-19. J Mol Model 28:380","journal-title":"J Mol Model"},{"key":"2310_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"C386","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpcell.00141.2016","volume":"311","author":"S Agrawal","year":"2016","unstructured":"Agrawal S, Agrawal A, Said HM (2016) Biotin deficiency enhances the inflammatory response of human dendritic cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 311:C386\u2013C391","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Cell Physiol"},{"key":"2310_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-023-03620-4","author":"N Ahsan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ahsan N, Imran M, Mohammed Y, Al Anouti F, Khan MI, Banerjee T, Adnan M, Ashfaq F, Kieliszek M, Ashraf SA et al (2023) Mechanistic insight into the role of vitamin D and zinc in modulating immunity against COVID-19: a view from an immunological standpoint. Biol Trace Elem Res. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12011-023-03620-4","journal-title":"Biol Trace Elem Res"},{"key":"2310_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3621","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23073621","volume":"23","author":"A Albergamo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Albergamo A, Apprato G, Silvagno F (2022) The role of vitamin D in supporting health in the COVID-19 era. Int J Mol Sci 23:3621","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"2310_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.3390\/nu8090460","volume":"8","author":"NM Al-Daghri","year":"2016","unstructured":"Al-Daghri NM, Rahman S, Sabico S, Yakout S, Wani K, Al-Attas OS, Saravanan P, Tripathi G, McTernan PG, Alokail MS (2016) Association of vitamin B12 with pro-inflammatory cytokines and biochemical markers related to cardiometabolic risk in Saudi subjects. Nutrients 8:460","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2310_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2020.06.021","volume":"13","author":"N Ali","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ali N (2020) Role of vitamin D in preventing of COVID-19 infection, progression and severity. J Infect Public Health 13:1373\u20131380","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"},{"key":"2310_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1932","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins5111932","volume":"5","author":"Z Al-Jaderi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Al-Jaderi Z, Maghazachi AA (2013) Effects of vitamin D3, calcipotriol and FTY720 on the expression of surface molecules and cytolytic activities of human natural killer cells and dendritic cells. Toxins 5:1932\u20131947","journal-title":"Toxins"},{"key":"2310_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2008.12.009","volume":"45","author":"C Almerighi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Almerighi C, Sinistro A, Cavazza A, Ciaprini C, Rocchi G, Bergamini A (2009) 1\u03b1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 inhibits CD40L-induced pro-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activity in human monocytes. Cytokine 45:190\u2013197","journal-title":"Cytokine"},{"key":"2310_CR10","unstructured":"Al-Sumiadai M, Ghazzay H, Zabin W (2020) Therapeutic effect of vitamin A on severe COVID-19 patients. EurAsian J BioSci 14:7347\u20137350."},{"key":"2310_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5038","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14235038","volume":"14","author":"JO Amimo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Amimo JO, Michael H, Chepngeno J, Raev SA, Saif LJ, Vlasova AN (2022) Immune impairment associated with vitamin a deficiency: insights from clinical studies and animal model research. Nutrients 14:5038","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2310_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1080\/00365513.2020.1805122","volume":"80","author":"E Anastasi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Anastasi E, Ialongo C, Labriola R, Ferraguti G, Lucarelli M, Angeloni A (2020) Vitamin K deficiency and covid-19. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 80:525\u2013527","journal-title":"Scand J Clin Lab Invest"},{"key":"2310_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Andrade MIS de, Mac\u00eado PFC de, Oliveira TLPS de, Lima NM da S, Ribeiro I da C, Santos TM: Vitamin A and D deficiencies in the prognosis of respiratory tract infections: a systematic review with perspectives for COVID-19 and a critical analysis on supplementation. 2020 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/SciELOPreprints.839.","DOI":"10.1590\/SciELOPreprints.839"},{"key":"2310_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018675624181","volume":"9","author":"F Andreotti","year":"2000","unstructured":"Andreotti F, Burzotta F, Manzoli A, Robinson K (2000) Homocysteine and risk of cardiovascular disease. J Thromb Thrombolysis 9:13\u201321","journal-title":"J Thromb Thrombolysis"},{"key":"2310_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medidd.2020.100064","volume":"8","author":"C Arvinte","year":"2020","unstructured":"Arvinte C, Singh M, Marik PE (2020) Serum levels of vitamin C and vitamin D in a cohort of critically Ill COVID-19 patients of a North American Community Hospital intensive care unit in may 2020: a pilot study. Medicine in Drug Discov 8:100064","journal-title":"Medicine in Drug Discovery"},{"key":"2310_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185X.14477","volume":"26","author":"S Ashique","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ashique S, Gupta K, Gupta G, Mishra N, Singh SK, Wadhwa S, Gulati M, Dureja H, Zacconi F, Oliver BG et al (2023) Vitamin D\u2014a prominent immunomodulator to prevent COVID-19 infection. Int J Rheum Dis 26:13\u201330","journal-title":"Int J Rheum Dis"},{"key":"2310_CR18","first-page":"195","volume":"56","author":"JG Atherton","year":"1978","unstructured":"Atherton JG, Kratzing CC, Fisher A (1978) The effect of ascorbic acid on infection of chick-embryo ciliated tracheal organ cultures by coronavirus. Adv Virol 56:195\u2013199","journal-title":"Adv Virol"},{"key":"2310_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5346","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules25225346","volume":"25","author":"M Bae","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bae M, Kim H (2020) The role of vitamin C, vitamin D, and selenium in immune system against COVID-19. Molecules 25:5346","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"issue":"3","key":"2310_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.4103\/jdmimsu.jdmimsu_404_22","volume":"18","author":"P Baghel","year":"2023","unstructured":"Baghel P, Gurbani N, Muntode P (2023) Challenges faced by \u201cHealth Care Workers\u201d during COVID-19: a narrative review. J Datta Meghe Institute of Med Sci Univ 18(3):513\u2013518","journal-title":"Journal of Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences University"},{"key":"2310_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2020.119573","volume":"153","author":"X Bai Bing","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bai Bing X, Tao NQ, Pengpeng L (2020) Temperature-driven migration of heavy metal Pb2+ along with moisture movement in unsaturated soils. Int J Heat Mass Transf 153:119573","journal-title":"Int J Heat Mass Transf"},{"key":"2310_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3379","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11123379","volume":"11","author":"J Baj","year":"2022","unstructured":"Baj J, Forma A, Teresi\u0144ska B, Tyczy\u0144ska M, Zembala J, Januszewski J, Flieger J, Buszewicz G, Teresi\u0144ski G (2022) How does SARS-CoV-2 affect our eyes\u2014what have we learnt so far about the ophthalmic manifestations of COVID-19? J Clin Med 11:3379","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"2310_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5867\/medwave.2020.06.7978","volume":"20","author":"E Baladia","year":"2020","unstructured":"Baladia E, Pizarro AB, Ortiz-Mu\u00f1oz L, Rada G (2020) Vitamin C for COVID-19: a living systematic review. Medwave 20:e7978","journal-title":"Medwave"},{"key":"2310_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14081625","volume":"14","author":"L Barrea","year":"2022","unstructured":"Barrea L, Verde L, Grant WB, Frias-Toral E, Sarno G, Vetrani C, Ceriani F, Garcia-Velasquez E, Contreras-Brice\u00f1o J, Savastano S et al (2022) Vitamin D: a role also in long COVID-19? Nutrients 14:1625","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2310_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2021.154753","volume":"119","author":"A Bassatne","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bassatne A, Basbous M, Chakhtoura M, El Zein O, Rahme M, El-Hajj Fuleihan G (2021) The link between COVID-19 and VItamin D (VIVID): a systematic review and meta-analysis. Metabolism 119:154753","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"2310_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11030681","volume":"11","author":"S Bastos Maia","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bastos Maia S, Rolland Souza AS, Costa Caminha M de F, Lins da Silva S, Callou Cruz R de SBL, Carvalho dos Santos C, Batista Filho M (2019) Vitamin A and pregnancy: a narrative review. Nutrients 11:681","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2310_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuab092","author":"KS Batista","year":"2021","unstructured":"Batista KS, Cintra VM, Lucena PAF, Manh\u00e3es-de-Castro R, Toscano AE, Costa LP, Queiroz MEBS, de Andrade SM, Guzman-Quevedo O Aquino J de S (2021) The role of vitamin B12 in viral infections: a comprehensive review of its relationship with the muscle\u2013gut\u2013brain axis and implications for SARS-CoV-2 infection. Nutr Rev. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/nutrit\/nuab092","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"key":"2310_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuab092","volume":"80","author":"KS Batista","year":"2022","unstructured":"Batista KS, Cintra VM, Lucena PAF, Manh\u00e3es-de-Castro R, Toscano AE, Costa LP, Queiroz MEBS, de Andrade SM, Guzman-Quevedo O, Aquino J de S (2022a) The role of vitamin B12 in viral infections: a comprehensive review of its relationship with the muscle\u2013gut\u2013brain axis and implications for SARS-CoV-2 infection. Nutr Rev 80:561\u2013578","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"key":"2310_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuab092","volume":"80","author":"KS Batista","year":"2022","unstructured":"Batista KS, Cintra VM, Lucena PAF, Manh\u00e3es-de-Castro R, Toscano AE, Costa LP, Queiroz MEBS, de Andrade SM, Guzman-Quevedo O, Aquino J de S (2022b) The role of vitamin B12 in viral infections: a comprehensive review of its relationship with the muscle-gut-brain axis and implications for SARS-CoV-2 infection. Nutr Rev 80:561\u2013578","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"key":"2310_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2010.12.006","volume":"50","author":"JA Beard","year":"2011","unstructured":"Beard JA, Bearden A, Striker R (2011) Vitamin D and the anti-viral state. J Clin Virol 50:194\u2013200","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"2310_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/124.3.345","volume":"124","author":"MA Beck","year":"1994","unstructured":"Beck MA, Kolbeck PC, Rohr LH, Shi Q, Morris VC, Levander OA (1994) Vitamin E deficiency intensifies the myocardial injury of coxsackievirus B3 infection of mice. J Nutr 124:345\u2013358","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"2310_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-021-05795-4","volume":"22","author":"MT Beigmohammadi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Beigmohammadi MT, Bitarafan S, Hoseindokht A, Abdollahi A, Amoozadeh L, Soltani D (2021) The effect of supplementation with vitamins A, B, C, D, and E on disease severity and inflammatory responses in patients with COVID-19: a randomized clinical trial. Trials 22:802","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"2310_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2022.132652","volume":"1258","author":"A Belhassan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Belhassan A, Chtita S, Zaki H, Alaqarbeh M, Alsakhen N, Almohtaseb F, Lakhlifi T, Bouachrine M (2022) In silico detection of potential inhibitors from vitamins and their derivatives compounds against SARS-CoV-2 main protease by using molecular docking, molecular dynamic simulation and ADMET profiling. J Mol Struct 1258:132652","journal-title":"J Mol Struct"},{"key":"2310_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Belkheir K, Laref N (2024) The inhibitory effect of vitamins on O micron virus via targeting the ACE2 receptor. In silico analysis. J King Saud Univ\u2014Sci 36:103082.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2023.103082"},{"key":"2310_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4395","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.0803659","volume":"182","author":"S Berdnikovs","year":"2009","unstructured":"Berdnikovs S, Abdala-Valencia H, McCary C, Somand M, Cole R, Garcia A, Bryce P, Cook-Mills JM (2009) Isoforms of vitamin E have opposing immunoregulatory functions during inflammation by regulating leukocyte recruitment1. J Immunol 182:4395\u20134405","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"2310_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20091725","volume":"207","author":"L Biggs","year":"2010","unstructured":"Biggs L, Yu C, Fedoric B, Lopez AF, Galli SJ, Grimbaldeston MA (2010) Evidence that vitamin D3 promotes mast cell\u2013dependent reduction of chronic UVB-induced skin pathology in mice. J Exp Med 207:455\u2013463","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"2310_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R133","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-20-0665","volume":"183","author":"JP Bilezikian","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bilezikian JP, Bikle D, Hewison M, Lazaretti-Castro M, Formenti AM, Gupta A, Madhavan MV, Nair N, Babalyan V, Hutchings N et al (2020) Mechanisms in endocrinology: vitamin D and COVID-19. Eur J Endocrinol 183:R133\u2013R147","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"2310_CR38","first-page":"007","volume":"S12","author":"T Bin Emran","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bin Emran T (2015) Phytochemical, antimicrobial, cytotoxic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties of Azadirachta Indica: a therapeutic study. J Bioanal Biomed S12:007","journal-title":"J Bioanal Biomed"},{"key":"2310_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eti.2022.102944","volume":"28","author":"B Bing","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bing B, Fan B, Xianke L, Qingke N, Xiangxin J (2022) The remediation efficiency of heavy metal pollutants in water by industrial red mud particle waste. Environ Technol Innov 28:102944","journal-title":"Environ Technol Innov"},{"key":"2310_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2023.118242","volume":"416","author":"B Bing","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bing B, Fan B, Qingke N, Xiangxin J (2023) A high-strength red mud\u2013fly ash geopolymer and the implications of curing temperature. Pow Technol 416:118242","journal-title":"Powder Technol"},{"key":"2310_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eti.2023.103485","volume":"33","author":"B Bing","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bing B, Jing C, Fan B, Qingke N, Xiangxin J (2024) Corrosion effect of acid\/alkali on cementitious red mud-fly ash materials containing heavy metal residues. Environ Technol Innov 33:103485","journal-title":"Environ Technol Innov"},{"key":"2310_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2009.04.023","volume":"47","author":"CS Birch","year":"2009","unstructured":"Birch CS, Brasch NE, McCaddon A, Williams JHH (2009) A novel role for vitamin B12: cobalamins are intracellular antioxidants in vitro. Free Radical Biol Med 47:184\u2013188","journal-title":"Free Radical Biol Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2310_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1002\/hcs2.57","volume":"2","author":"AC Bisen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bisen AC, Agrawal S, Sanap SN, Ravi Kumar HG, Kumar N, Gupta R, Bhatta RS (2023) COVID-19 retreats and world recovers: a silver lining in the dark cloud. Health Care Sci 2(4):264\u2013285","journal-title":"Health Care Science"},{"key":"2310_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bitter, L. C., Kibbee, R., Garant, T., & O\u0308rmeci, B. (2025). Canary in the coal mine: two-year wastewater surveillance results from an indicator community for early indication of IAV, RSV, Mpox, and SARS-CoV-2 in five surrounding towns and cities. ACS ES&T Water 5(6):2914\u20132924.","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestwater.4c01043"},{"key":"2310_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.5603\/DEMJ.a2023.0013","volume":"8","author":"R Bondarev","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bondarev R, Blindaruk S, Navolokin I, Hilfanova H (2023) Vitamin E supplementation\u2019s role in COVID-19. Disas Emerg Med J 8:59\u201360","journal-title":"Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal"},{"key":"2310_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2574","DOI":"10.3390\/nu7042574","volume":"7","author":"SM Bozonet","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bozonet SM, Carr AC, Pullar JM, Vissers MCM (2015) Enhanced human neutrophil vitamin C status, chemotaxis and oxidant generation following dietary supplementation with vitamin C-rich sungold kiwifruit. Nutrients 7:2574\u20132588","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2310_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2004.tb02625.x","volume":"93","author":"N Brown","year":"2004","unstructured":"Brown N, Roberts C (2004) Vitamin A for acute respiratory infection in developing countries: a meta-analysis. Acta Paediatr 93:1437\u20131442","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"2310_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1007\/s12571-024-01445-0","volume":"16","author":"Y Budiawati","year":"2024","unstructured":"Budiawati Y, Natawidjaja R, Utomo DS, Perdana T, Karmana M (2024) A systematic literature review on coping mechanisms and food security during pandemics. Food Security 16(3):551\u2013570","journal-title":"Food Security"},{"key":"2310_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/675149","volume":"2015","author":"Y Cai","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cai Y, Li Y-F, Tang L-P, Tsoi B, Chen M, Chen H, Chen X-M, Tan R-R, Kurihara H, He R-R (2015) A new mechanism of vitamin C effects on A\/FM\/1\/47(H1N1) virus-induced pneumonia in restraint-stressed mice. Biomed Res Int 2015:e675149","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"2310_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12041181","volume":"12","author":"PC Calder","year":"2020","unstructured":"Calder PC, Carr AC, Gombart AF, Eggersdorfer M (2020) Optimal nutritional status for a well-functioning immune system is an important factor to protect against viral infections. Nutrients 12:1181","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2310_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-020-02544-6","volume":"585","author":"E Callaway","year":"2020","unstructured":"Callaway E (2020) The coronavirus is mutating\u2014does it matter? Nature 585:174\u2013177","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2310_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.redox.2017.04.009","volume":"12","author":"EK Calton","year":"2017","unstructured":"Calton EK, Keane KN, Raizel R, Rowlands J, Soares MJ, Newsholme P (2017) Winter to summer change in vitamin D status reduces systemic inflammation and bioenergetic activity of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Redox Biol 12:814\u2013820","journal-title":"Redox Biol"},{"key":"2310_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1710S","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.6.1710S","volume":"80","author":"MS Calvo","year":"2004","unstructured":"Calvo MS, Whiting SJ, Barton CN (2004) Vitamin D fortification in the United States and Canada: current status and data needs. Am J Clin Nutr 80:1710S-S1716","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"2310_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.3390\/foods10051088","volume":"10","author":"M C\u00e1mara","year":"2021","unstructured":"C\u00e1mara M, S\u00e1nchez-Mata MC, Fern\u00e1ndez-Ruiz V, C\u00e1mara RM, Cebadera E, Dom\u00ednguez L (2021) A review of the role of micronutrients and bioactive compounds on immune system supporting to fight against the COVID-19 disease. Foods 10:1088","journal-title":"Foods"},{"key":"2310_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3011","DOI":"10.3390\/nu7043011","volume":"7","author":"MT Cantorna","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cantorna MT, Snyder L, Lin Y-D, Yang L (2015) Vitamin D and 1,25(OH)2D regulation of T cells. Nutrients 7:3011\u20133021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2310_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-020-01370-x","volume":"44","author":"GE Carpagnano","year":"2021","unstructured":"Carpagnano GE, Di Lecce V, Quaranta VN, Zito A, Buonamico E, Capozza E, Palumbo A, Di Gioia G, Valerio VN, Resta O (2021) Vitamin D deficiency as a predictor of poor prognosis in patients with acute respiratory failure due to COVID-19. J Endocrinol Invest 44:765\u2013771","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"2310_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-020-02851-4","volume":"24","author":"AC Carr","year":"2020","unstructured":"Carr AC (2020) A new clinical trial to test high-dose vitamin C in patients with COVID-19. Crit Care 24:133","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"2310_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9111211","volume":"9","author":"AC Carr","year":"2017","unstructured":"Carr AC, Maggini S (2017) Vitamin C and immune function. Nutrients 9:1211","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2310_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3286","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12113286","volume":"12","author":"AC Carr","year":"2020","unstructured":"Carr AC, Rowe S (2020) The emerging role of vitamin C in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19. Nutrients 12:3286","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2310_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-015-1131-2","volume":"19","author":"AC Carr","year":"2015","unstructured":"Carr AC, Shaw GM, Fowler AA, Natarajan R (2015) Ascorbate-dependent vasopressor synthesis: a rationale for vitamin C administration in severe sepsis and septic shock? Crit Care 19:418","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"2310_CR62","first-page":"74","volume":"18","author":"S Carter","year":"2019","unstructured":"Carter S (2019) Orthomolecular Medicine. Integr Med (Encinitas) 18:74","journal-title":"Integr Med (Encinitas)"},{"key":"2310_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cassiano LMG, Cavalcante-Silva V, Oliveira MS, Prado BVO, Cardoso CG, Salim ACM, Franco GR, D\u2019Almeida V, Francisco SC, Coimbra RS (2023) Vitamin B12 attenuates leukocyte inflammatory signature in COVID-19 via methyl-dependent changes in epigenetic markings. Frontiers Immunol 14:1048790.","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2023.1048790"},{"key":"2310_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392-020-0191-1","volume":"5","author":"M Catanzaro","year":"2020","unstructured":"Catanzaro M, Fagiani F, Racchi M, Corsini E, Govoni S, Lanni C (2020) Immune response in COVID-19: addressing a pharmacological challenge by targeting pathways triggered by SARS-CoV-2. Sig Transduct Target Ther 5:1\u201310","journal-title":"Sig Transduct Target Ther"},{"key":"2310_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2020.110102","volume":"143","author":"R Cecchini","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cecchini R, Cecchini AL (2020) SARS-CoV-2 infection pathogenesis is related to oxidative stress as a response to aggression. Med Hypotheses 143:110102","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"key":"2310_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cerullo G, Negro M, Parimbelli M, Pecoraro M, Perna S, Liguori G, Rondanelli M, Cena H, D\u2019Antona G (2020) The long history of vitamin C: from prevention of the common cold to potential aid in the treatment of COVID-19. Frontiers Immunol 11:574029.","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2020.574029"},{"key":"2310_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2141.1996.5101050.x","volume":"93","author":"R Chakraverty","year":"1996","unstructured":"Chakraverty R, Davidson S, Peggs K, Stross P, Garrard C, Littlewood TJ (1996) The incidence and cause of coagulopathies in an intensive care population. Br J Haematol 93:460\u2013463","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"2310_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1007\/s12291-013-0375-3","volume":"28","author":"S Chambial","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chambial S, Dwivedi S, Shukla KK, John PJ, Sharma P (2013) Vitamin C in disease prevention and cure: an overview. Indian J Clin Biochem 28:314\u2013328","journal-title":"Indian J Clin Biochem"},{"key":"2310_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1089\/jir.2014.0098","volume":"35","author":"H-K Chang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chang H-K, Hou W-S (2015) Retinoic acid modulates interferon-\u03b3 production by hepatic natural killer T cells via phosphatase 2A and the extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway. J Interferon Cytokine Res 35:200\u2013212","journal-title":"J Interferon Cytokine Res"},{"key":"2310_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006090.pub2","author":"H Chen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chen H, Zhuo Q, Yuan W, Wang J, Wu T (2008) Vitamin A for preventing acute lower respiratory tract infections in children up to seven years of age. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD006090.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"2310_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/426740","volume":"2014","author":"Y Chen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chen Y, Luo G, Yuan J, Wang Y, Yang X, Wang X, Li G, Liu Z, Zhong N (2014) Vitamin C mitigates oxidative stress and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in severe community-acquired pneumonia and LPS-induced macrophages. Mediat Inflamm 2014:e426740","journal-title":"Mediators Inflamm"},{"issue":"2","key":"2310_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1080\/15257770.2022.2109170","volume":"42","author":"Y Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen Y, Yang X, Liu J, Zhang D, He J, Tang L, Li J, Xiang Q (2023) In vitro selection of a single-strand DNA aptamer targeting the receptor-binding domain of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Nucleosides, Nucleotides Nucleic Acids 42(2):105\u2013118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15257770.2022.2109170","journal-title":"Nucleosides, Nucleotides Nucleic Acids"},{"key":"2310_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1602439","volume":"60","author":"C-H Cheng","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cheng C-H, Chang S-J, Lee B-J, Lin K-L, Huang Y-C (2006) Vitamin B6 supplementation increases immune responses in critically ill patients. Eur J Clin Nutr 60:1207\u20131213","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"2310_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christen WG, Cook NR, Van Denburgh M, Zaharris E, Albert CM, Manson JE (2018) Effect of combined treatment with folic acid, vitamin B6, and vitamin B12 on plasma biomarkers of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in women. J American Heart Assoc 7:e008517.","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.117.008517"},{"key":"2310_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Coates PM, Paul MC, Blackman M, Blackman MR, Cragg GM, Levine M, White JD, Moss J (2004) Encyclopedia of dietary supplements (Online). CRC Press, Florida.","DOI":"10.1201\/b13959"},{"key":"2310_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2020.01451","volume":"11","author":"RML Colunga Biancatelli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Colunga Biancatelli RML, Berrill M, Catravas JD, Marik PE (2020) Quercetin and vitamin C: an experimental, synergistic therapy for the prevention and treatment of SARS-CoV-2 related disease (COVID-19). Front Immunol 11:1451","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"2310_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15449","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1200072109","volume":"109","author":"AK Coussens","year":"2012","unstructured":"Coussens AK, Wilkinson RJ, Hanifa Y, Nikolayevskyy V, Elkington PT, Islam K, Timms PM, Venton TR, Bothamley GH, Packe GE et al (2012) Vitamin D accelerates resolution of inflammatory responses during tuberculosis treatment. Proc Natl Acad Sci 109:15449\u201315454","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"2310_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1097\/00001721-200201000-00007","volume":"13","author":"MA Crowther","year":"2002","unstructured":"Crowther MA, McDonald E, Johnston M, Cook D (2002) Vitamin K deficiency and D-dimer levels in the intensive care unit: a prospective cohort study. Blood Coag Fibrinol 13:49","journal-title":"Blood Coag Fibrinol"},{"key":"2310_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1108\/NFS-07-2020-0249","volume":"51","author":"CAS da Costa","year":"2020","unstructured":"da Costa CAS (2020) Likely positive effect of alpha-linolenic acid supplementation on the lung and the negative effect of it on the adipose tissue of COVID-19 patients. Nutrit Food Sci 51:878\u2013882","journal-title":"Nutrition & Food Science"},{"key":"2310_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de Andrade JAA, Gayer CRM, Nogueira NP de A, Paes MC, Bastos VLFC, Neto J da CB, Alves SC, Coelho RM, da Cunha MGAT, Gomes RN, et al. (2014) The effect of thiamine deficiency on inflammation, oxidative stress and cellular migration in an experimental model of sepsis. J Inflamm (Lond) 11:11.","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-9255-11-11"},{"key":"2310_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Desai SS (2025) Leveraging Ashwagandha\u2019s anti-inflammatory potential: clinical insights on stress management, cognitive enhancement, and well-being. Ashwagandha 116\u2013124","DOI":"10.1201\/9781032675961-10"},{"key":"2310_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.19.4.1125","volume":"19","author":"S Devaraj","year":"1999","unstructured":"Devaraj S, Jialal I (1999) \u03b1-tocopherol decreases interleukin-1\u03b2 release from activated human monocytes by inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 19:1125\u20131133","journal-title":"Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol"},{"key":"2310_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lana.2025.101359","volume":"55","author":"G Dewey","year":"2026","unstructured":"Dewey G, Meyer AG, Garcia RG, Santillana M (2026) Uncovering the post-pandemic timing of influenza, RSV, and COVID-19 driving seasonal influenza-like illness in the United States: a retrospective ecological study. Lancet Reg Health\u2013Americas 55:101359","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health\u2013Americas"},{"key":"2310_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dhawan M, Priyanka, Choudhary OP (2022) Immunomodulatory and therapeutic implications of vitamin D in the management of COVID-19. Hum Vaccin Immunother 18:2025734.","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2022.2025734"},{"key":"2310_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2009.08.045","volume":"209","author":"JE Digby","year":"2010","unstructured":"Digby JE, McNeill E, Dyar OJ, Lam V, Greaves DR, Choudhury RP (2010) Anti-inflammatory effects of nicotinic acid in adipocytes demonstrated by suppression of fractalkine, RANTES, and MCP-1 and upregulation of adiponectin. Atherosclerosis 209:89\u201395","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"2310_CR300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"dos Santos LS, de Lima Sobreira P, Santiago LMS, Abijaude JW, El Guemhioui K, Wahab OA (2020) Gamification-Supported Collaborative Learning: A Systematic Literature Review. In 2020 IEEE World Conference on Engineering Education (EDUNINE). 1\u20135.","DOI":"10.1109\/EDUNINE48860.2020.9149543"},{"key":"2310_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.110493","volume":"129","author":"WG dos Santos","year":"2020","unstructured":"dos Santos WG (2020a) Natural history of COVID-19 and current knowledge on treatment therapeutic options. Biomed Pharmacother 129:110493","journal-title":"Biomed Pharmacother"},{"key":"2310_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"001","DOI":"10.30574\/gscbps.2020.11.3.0155","volume":"11","author":"LMJ dos Santos","year":"2020","unstructured":"dos Santos LMJ (2020b) Can vitamin B12 be an adjuvant to COVID-19 treatment? GSC Biol Pharmaceut Sci 11:001\u2013005","journal-title":"GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences"},{"key":"2310_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1038\/nrd3053","volume":"9","author":"M Drag","year":"2010","unstructured":"Drag M, Salvesen GS (2010) Emerging principles in protease-based drug discovery. Nat Rev Drug Discov 9:690\u2013701","journal-title":"Nat Rev Drug Discov"},{"key":"2310_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S38","DOI":"10.1002\/jpen.2421","volume":"47","author":"E Dresen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dresen E, Pimiento JM, Patel JJ, Heyland DK, Rice TW, Stoppe C (2023) Overview of oxidative stress and the role of micronutrients in critical illness. J Parenter Enter Nutr 47:S38\u2013S49","journal-title":"J Parenter Enter Nutr"},{"key":"2310_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0161886","volume":"11","author":"F Duan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Duan F, Yu Y, Guan R, Xu Z, Liang H, Hong L (2016) Vitamin K2 induces mitochondria-related apoptosis in human bladder cancer cells via ROS and JNK\/p38 MAPK signal pathways. PLoS ONE 11:e0161886","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2310_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1159\/000112967","volume":"17","author":"MA Erkurt","year":"2008","unstructured":"Erkurt MA, Aydogdu I, Dikilita\u015f M, Kuku I, Kaya E, Bayraktar N, Ozhan O, Ozkan I, S\u00f6nmez A (2008) Effects of cyanocobalamin on immunity in patients with pernicious anemia. Med Princ Pract 17:131\u2013135","journal-title":"Med Princ Pract"},{"key":"2310_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2350","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.26725","volume":"93","author":"SA Erol","year":"2021","unstructured":"Erol SA, Tanacan A, Anuk AT, Tokalioglu EO, Biriken D, Keskin HL, Moraloglu OT, Yazihan N, Sahin D (2021) Evaluation of maternal serum afamin and vitamin E levels in pregnant women with COVID-19 and its association with composite adverse perinatal outcomes. J Med Virol 93:2350\u20132358","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"2310_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0139131","volume":"10","author":"X Fan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fan X, Liu S, Liu G, Zhao J, Jiao H, Wang X, Song Z, Lin H (2015) Vitamin a deficiency impairs mucin expression and suppresses the mucosal immune function of the respiratory tract in chicks. PLoS ONE 10:e0139131","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2310_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2023.11797","volume":"25","author":"X Fan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fan X, Yin J, Yin J, Weng X, Ding R (2023) Comparison of the anti-inflammatory effects of vitamin E and vitamin D on a rat model of dextran sulfate sodium-induced ulcerative colitis. Exp Ther Med 25:1\u201310","journal-title":"Exp Ther Med"},{"key":"2310_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2022.127044","volume":"73","author":"MK Fath","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fath MK, Naderi M, Hamzavi H, Ganji M, Shabani S, Ghahroodi FN, Khalesi B, Pourzardosht N, Hashemi ZS, Khalili S (2022) Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic effects of different vitamins and minerals in COVID-19 patients. J Trace Elem Med Biol 73:127044","journal-title":"J Trace Elem Med Biol"},{"key":"2310_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ferreira GB, Gysemans CA, Demengeot J, da Cunha JPMCM, Vanherwegen A-S, Overbergh L, Van Belle TL, Pauwels F, Verstuyf A, Korf H, et al. (2014) 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin d3 promotes tolerogenic dendritic cells with functional migratory properties in NOD mice. J Immunol 192:4210\u20134220.","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1302350"},{"key":"2310_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2020.110948","volume":"79\u201380","author":"AF Feyaerts","year":"2020","unstructured":"Feyaerts AF, Luyten W (2020) Vitamin C as prophylaxis and adjunctive medical treatment for COVID-19? Nutrition 79\u201380:110948","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"2310_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2115","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-020-01669-y","volume":"32","author":"S Fiorino","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fiorino S, Gallo C, Zippi M, Sabbatani S, Manfredi R, Moretti R, Fogacci E, Maggioli C, Travasoni Loffredo F, Giampieri E et al (2020) Cytokine storm in aged people with CoV-2: possible role of vitamins as therapy or preventive strategy. Aging Clin Exp Res 32:2115\u20132131","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"2310_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nutos.2022.06.006","volume":"44","author":"S Firouzi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Firouzi S, Pahlavani N, Navashenaq JG, Clayton ZS, Beigmohammadi MT, Malekahmadi M (2022) The effect of vitamin C and Zn supplementation on the immune system and clinical outcomes in COVID-19 patients. Clin Nutr Open Sci 44:144\u2013154","journal-title":"Clin Nutr Open Sci"},{"key":"2310_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"L20","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.00300.2011","volume":"303","author":"BJ Fisher","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fisher BJ, Kraskauskas D, Martin EJ, Farkas D, Wegelin JA, Brophy D, Ward KR, Voelkel NF, Fowler AA, Natarajan R (2012) Mechanisms of attenuation of abdominal sepsis induced acute lung injury by ascorbic acid. American J Physiol-Lung Cell Molecul Physiol 303:L20\u2013L32","journal-title":"American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology"},{"key":"2310_CR101","first-page":"10","volume":"2018","author":"TC Ford","year":"1860","unstructured":"Ford TC, Downey LA, Simpson T, McPhee G, Oliver C, Stough C (1860) The effect of a high-dose vitamin B multivitamin supplement on the relationship between brain metabolism and blood biomarkers of oxidative stress: a randomized control trial. Nutrients 2018:10","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2310_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salem, Hesham Aly, and Walaa Wadie. Effect of niacin on inflammation and angiogenesis in a murine model of ulcerative colitis. Scientific reports 7.1 (2017): 7139","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-07280-y"},{"key":"2310_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2008.04.044","volume":"202","author":"SH Ganji","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ganji SH, Qin S, Zhang L, Kamanna VS, Kashyap ML (2009) Niacin inhibits vascular oxidative stress, redox-sensitive genes, and monocyte adhesion to human aortic endothelial cells. Atherosclerosis 202:68\u201375","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"2310_CR159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ganmao Su, Jinhui Xiong, Qiushi Li, Siyao Luo, Yupeng Zhang, Tuhua Zhong, David P. Harper, Zhenguan Tang, Linkun Xie, Xijuan Chai, Lianpeng Zhang, Chunhua Wu, Guanben Du*, Siqun Wang*, Kaimeng Xu* (2023) Gaseous formaldehyde adsorption by eco-friendly, porous bamboo carbon microfibers obtained by steam explosion, carbonization, and plasma activation. Chem Eng J 455:140686.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.140686"},{"key":"2310_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0047-6374(00)00134-2","volume":"117","author":"EM Gardner","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gardner EM, Bernstein ED, Popoff KA, Abrutyn E, Gross P, Murasko DM (2000) Immune response to influenza vaccine in healthy elderly: lack of association with plasma \u03b2-carotene, retinol, \u03b1-tocopherol, or zinc. Mech Ageing Dev 117:29\u201345","journal-title":"Mech Ageing Dev"},{"issue":"4","key":"2310_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2024-069926","volume":"155","author":"C Gaviria-Agudelo","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gaviria-Agudelo C, Yonts AB, Kimberlin DW, O\u2019Leary ST, Paulsen GC (2025) October 2024 ACIP meeting update: influenza, COVID-19, RSV, and other vaccines. Pediatrics 155(4):e2024069926","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2310_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.14675","volume":"75","author":"R Ghasemian","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ghasemian R, Shamshirian A, Heydari K, Malekan M, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Ebrahimzadeh MA, Ebrahimi Warkiani M, Jafarpour H, Razavi Bazaz S, Rezaei Shahmirzadi A et al (2021) The role of vitamin D in the age of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Clin Pract 75:e14675","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"2310_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10559","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms221910559","volume":"22","author":"D Ghelani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ghelani D, Alesi S, Mousa A (2021) Vitamin D and COVID-19: an overview of recent evidence. Int J Mol Sci 22:10559","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"2310_CR108","first-page":"OA3582","volume":"54","author":"H Ghobadi-Marallu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ghobadi-Marallu H, Matin S, Nemati A, Mesgari-Abbasi M, Ghorbani S, Aslani MR (2019) The effects of conjugated linoleic acid supplementation on the serum levels of Interleukin-6 and Sirtuin-1 in COPD patients. Eur Respirat J 54:OA3582","journal-title":"Eur Respirat J"},{"key":"2310_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers15041300","volume":"15","author":"H Gholami","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gholami H, Chmiel JA, Burton JP, Maleki Vareki S (2023a) The role of microbiota-derived vitamins in immune homeostasis and enhancing cancer immunotherapy. Cancers (Basel) 15:1300","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"key":"2310_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers15041300","volume":"15","author":"H Gholami","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gholami H, Chmiel JA, Burton JP, Maleki Vareki S (2023b) The role of microbiota-derived vitamins in immune homeostasis and enhancing cancer immunotherapy. Cancers 15:1300","journal-title":"Cancers"},{"key":"2310_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.2217\/fmb.09.87","volume":"4","author":"AF Gombart","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gombart AF (2009) The vitamin D\u2013antimicrobial peptide pathway and its role in protection against infection. Future Microbiol 4:1151","journal-title":"Future Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2310_CR112","first-page":"197","volume":"3","author":"MR Goyal","year":"2024","unstructured":"Goyal MR, Chauhan A (2024) Holistic approach of nutrients and traditional natural medicines for human health: a review. Future Integrat Med 3(3):197\u2013208","journal-title":"Future Integrative Medicine"},{"key":"2310_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00076-8","volume":"386","author":"S Grang\u00e9","year":"2015","unstructured":"Grang\u00e9 S, Bekri S, Artaud-Macari E, Francois A, Girault C, Poitou A-L, Benhamou Y, Vianey-Saban C, Benoist J-F, Ch\u00e2telet V et al (2015) Adult-onset renal thrombotic microangiopathy and pulmonary arterial hypertension in cobalamin C deficiency. Lancet 386:1011\u20131012","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"2310_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12040988","volume":"12","author":"WB Grant","year":"2020","unstructured":"Grant WB, Lahore H, McDonnell SL, Baggerly CA, French CB, Aliano JL, Bhattoa HP (2020) Evidence that vitamin D supplementation could reduce risk of influenza and COVID-19 infections and deaths. Nutrients 12(4):988","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2310_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.201912","volume":"7","author":"G Griffin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Griffin G, Hewison M, Hopkin J, Kenny R, Quinton R, Rhodes J, Subramanian S, Thickett D (2020) Vitamin D and COVID-19: evidence and recommendations for supplementation. Royal Soc Open Sci 7:201912","journal-title":"Royal Society Open Science"},{"key":"2310_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grigoras, G., Ilie, A. C., Turcu, A. M., Albisteanu, S. M., Lungu, I. D., Stef\u0103niu, R., Alexa, I. D. (2025). Resilience and intrinsic capacity in older adults: a review of recent literature. J Clin Med 14(21):7729.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14217729"},{"key":"2310_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cger.2022.04.001","volume":"38","author":"S Grund","year":"2022","unstructured":"Grund S, Bauer JM (2022) Malnutrition and sarcopenia in COVID-19 survivors. Clin Geriatr Med 38:559\u2013564","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"key":"2310_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2423","DOI":"10.1038\/cddis.2016.300","volume":"7","author":"X Gu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gu X, Gu B, Lv X, Yu Z, Wang R, Zhou X, Qiao W, Mao Z, Zuo G, Li Q et al (2016) 1, 25-dihydroxy-vitamin D3 with tumor necrosis factor-alpha protects against rheumatoid arthritis by promoting p53 acetylation-mediated apoptosis via Sirt1 in synoviocytes. Cell Death Dis 7:e2423\u2013e2423","journal-title":"Cell Death Dis"},{"key":"2310_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.2174\/18715281113129990046","volume":"12","author":"CF Gunville","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gunville CF, Mourani PM, Ginde AA (2013) The role of vitamin D in prevention and treatment of infection. Inflamm Allergy Drug Targets 12:239\u2013245","journal-title":"Inflamm Allergy Drug Targets"},{"key":"2310_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2021.111228","volume":"136","author":"HM Habib","year":"2021","unstructured":"Habib HM, Ibrahim S, Zaim A, Ibrahim WH (2021) The role of iron in the pathogenesis of COVID-19 and possible treatment with lactoferrin and other iron chelators. Biomed Pharmacother 136:111228","journal-title":"Biomed Pharmacother"},{"issue":"2","key":"2310_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuaa081","volume":"79","author":"F Hadizadeh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hadizadeh F (2021) Supplementation with vitamin D in the COVID-19 pandemic? Nutr Rev 79(2):200\u2013208","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"key":"2310_CR122","first-page":"e8","volume":"8","author":"A Hakamifard","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hakamifard A, Soltani R, Maghsoudi A, Rismanbaf A, Aalinezhad M, Tarrahi MJ, Mashayekhbakhsh S, Dolatshahi K (2021) The effect of vitamin E and vitamin C in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia; a randomized controlled clinical trial. Immunopathol Persa 8:e8\u2013e8","journal-title":"Immunopathol Persa"},{"key":"2310_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6052","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.177.9.6052","volume":"177","author":"SN Han","year":"2006","unstructured":"Han SN, Adolfsson O, Lee C-K, Prolla TA, Ordovas J, Meydani SN (2006) Age and vitamin E-induced changes in gene expression profiles of T cells12. J Immunol 177:6052\u20136061","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"2310_CR124","first-page":"59","volume":"4","author":"JE Han","year":"2016","unstructured":"Han JE, Jones JL, Tangpricha V, Brown MA, Hao L, Hebbar G, Lee MJ, Liu S, Brown LAS, Ziegler TR et al (2016) High dose vitamin D administration in ventilated intensive care unit patients: a pilot double blind randomized controlled trial. J Clin Transl Endocrinol 4:59\u201365","journal-title":"J Clin Transl Endocrinol"},{"key":"2310_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hanna M, Jaqua E, Nguyen V, Clay JB (2022) Vitamins: functions and uses in medicine. Perm J 26:89\u201397.","DOI":"10.7812\/TPP\/21.204"},{"key":"2310_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2010.02513.x","volume":"66","author":"B Hartmann","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hartmann B, Heine G, Babina M, Steinmeyer A, Z\u00fcgel U, Radbruch A, Worm M (2011) Targeting the vitamin D receptor inhibits the B cell-dependent allergic immune response. Allergy 66:540\u2013548","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"2310_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"He W, Hu S, Du X, Wen Q, Zhong X-P, Zhou X, Zhou C, Xiong W, Gao Y, Zhang S, et al. (2018) Vitamin B5 reduces bacterial growth via regulating innate immunity and adaptive immunity in mice infected with mycobacterium tuberculosis. Frontiers Immunol 9:365.","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2018.00365"},{"key":"2310_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1301656","volume":"193","author":"G Heine","year":"2014","unstructured":"Heine G, Tabeling C, Hartmann B, Gonz\u00e1lez Calera CR, K\u00fchl AA, Lindner J, Radbruch A, Witzenrath M, Worm M (2014) 25-hydroxvitamin D3 promotes the long-term effect of specific immunotherapy in a murine allergy model. J Immunol 193:1017\u20131023","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"2310_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkh002","volume":"52","author":"H Hemil\u00e4","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hemil\u00e4 H (2003) Vitamin C and SARS coronavirus. J Antimicrob Chemother 52:1049\u20131050","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"2310_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S114515","volume":"11","author":"H Hemil\u00e4","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hemil\u00e4 H (2016) Vitamin E administration may decrease the incidence of pneumonia in elderly males. CIA 11:1379\u20131385","journal-title":"CIA"},{"key":"2310_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11040708","volume":"11","author":"H Hemil\u00e4","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hemil\u00e4 H, Chalker E (2019) Vitamin C can shorten the length of stay in the ICU: a meta-analysis. Nutrients 11:708","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2310_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.3947\/ic.2020.52.2.222","volume":"52","author":"H Hemil\u00e4","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hemil\u00e4 H, Chalker E (2020) Vitamin C as a possible therapy for COVID-19. Infect Chemother 52:222\u2013223","journal-title":"Infection & Chemotherapy"},{"key":"2310_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hemil\u00e4 H, de Man AME (2021) Vitamin C and COVID-19. Frontiers Med 7:559811.","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2020.559811"},{"issue":"4","key":"2310_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed9040074","volume":"9","author":"M Henderson","year":"2024","unstructured":"Henderson M, Fidler S, Foster C (2024) Adults with perinatally acquired HIV; emerging clinical outcomes and data gaps. Tropic Med Infect Dis 9(4):74","journal-title":"Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease"},{"key":"2310_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-004-2522-z","volume":"31","author":"DK Heyland","year":"2005","unstructured":"Heyland DK, Dhaliwal R, Suchner U, Berger MM (2005) Antioxidant nutrients: a systematic review of trace elements and vitamins in the critically ill patient. Intens Care Med 31:327\u2013337","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"2310_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1080\/14787210.2020.1794819","volume":"18","author":"R Hiedra","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hiedra R, Lo KB, Elbashabsheh M, Gul F, Wright RM, Albano J, Azmaiparashvili Z, Patarroyo Aponte G (2020) The use of IV vitamin C for patients with COVID-19: a case series. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 18:1259\u20131261","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther"},{"key":"2310_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jju004","volume":"9","author":"T Hlavaty","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hlavaty T, Krajcovicova A, Payer J (2015) Vitamin D therapy in inflammatory bowel diseases: who, in what form, and how much? J Crohn\u2019s Colitis 9:198\u2013209","journal-title":"Journal of Crohn\u2019s and Colitis"},{"key":"2310_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3760","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12123760","volume":"12","author":"P Holford","year":"2020","unstructured":"Holford P, Carr AC, Jovic TH, Ali SR, Whitaker IS, Marik PE, Smith AD (2020) Vitamin C\u2014an adjunctive therapy for respiratory infection, sepsis and COVID-19. Nutrients 12:3760","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2310_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2011-0385","volume":"96","author":"MF Holick","year":"2011","unstructured":"Holick MF, Binkley NC, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Gordon CM, Hanley DA, Heaney RP, Murad MH, Weaver CM (2011) Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 96:1911\u20131930","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"2310_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e24653","volume":"10","author":"F Hu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hu F, Ma Q, Hu H, Zhou KH, Wei S (2024) A study of the spatial network structure of ethnic regions in Northwest China based on multiple factor flows in the context of COVID-19: evidence from Ningxia. Heliyon 10(2):e24653. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e24653","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"2310_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s11010-011-1153-2","volume":"363","author":"Z-G Huang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Huang Z-G, Liang C, Han S-F, Wu Z-G (2012) Vitamin E ameliorates ox-LDL-induced foam cells formation through modulating the activities of oxidative stress-induced NF-\u03baB pathway. Mol Cell Biochem 363:11\u201319","journal-title":"Mol Cell Biochem"},{"key":"2310_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm7090258","volume":"7","author":"Z Huang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Huang Z, Liu Y, Qi G, Brand D, Zheng SG (2018) Role of vitamin A in the immune system. J Clin Med 7:258","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"2310_CR143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30183-5","volume":"395","author":"C Huang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, Zhang L, Fan G, Xu J, Gu X et al (2020) Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan. China the Lancet 395:497\u2013506","journal-title":"China the Lancet"},{"key":"2310_CR144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hudson NR (2007) Present knowledge in nutrition: 9th ed, Vol 1 (526 pages) and Vol 2 (967 pages), edited by Barbara A Bowman and Robert M Russell, 2006, hardcover, $110. International Life Sciences Institute, Washington, DC. American J Clin Nutrit 85:1439\u20131440.","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/85.5.1439a"},{"key":"2310_CR145","first-page":"212","volume":"64","author":"C Hunt","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hunt C, Chakravorty NK, Annan G, Habibzadeh N, Schorah CJ (1994) The clinical effects of vitamin C supplementation in elderly hospitalised patients with acute respiratory infections. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 64:212\u2013219","journal-title":"Int J Vitam Nutr Res"},{"key":"2310_CR146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1562","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12061562","volume":"12","author":"M Iddir","year":"2020","unstructured":"Iddir M, Brito A, Dingeo G, Fernandez Del Campo SS, Samouda H, La Frano MR, Bohn T (2020) Strengthening the immune system and reducing inflammation and oxidative stress through diet and nutrition: considerations during the COVID-19 crisis. Nutrients 12:1562","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2310_CR147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-020-01570-8","volume":"32","author":"PC Ilie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ilie PC, Stefanescu S, Smith L (2020) The role of vitamin D in the prevention of coronavirus disease 2019 infection and mortality. Aging Clin Exp Res 32:1195\u20131198","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"2310_CR148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1203\/PDR.0b013e3181dbac3d","volume":"67","author":"ML James","year":"2010","unstructured":"James ML, Catharine Ross A, Bulger A, Philips JB, Ambalavanan N (2010) Vitamin A and retinoic acid act synergistically to increase lung retinyl esters during normoxia and reduce hyperoxic lung injury in newborn mice. Pediatr Res 67:591\u2013597","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"2310_CR149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.5713\/ajas.2013.13852","volume":"27","author":"I-S Jang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jang I-S, Ko Y-H, Moon Y-S, Sohn S-H (2014) Effects of vitamin C or E on the pro-inflammatory cytokines, heat shock protein 70 and antioxidant status in broiler chicks under summer conditions. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci 27:749\u2013756","journal-title":"Asian-Australas J Anim Sci"},{"key":"2310_CR150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2157","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1302702","volume":"193","author":"Z Ji","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ji Z, Fan Z, Zhang Y, Yu R, Yang H, Zhou C, Luo J, Ke Z-J (2014) Thiamine deficiency promotes T cell infiltration in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis: the involvement of CCL2. J Immunol 193:2157\u20132167","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2310_CR151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2217076","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2023.2217076","volume":"19","author":"Y Jia","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jia Y, Fu B, Dong L, Zhao M (2023) Sweet syndrome induced by SARS-CoV-2 vaccines: a systematic review of patient-report studies. Hum Vaccin Immunother 19(2):2217076. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21645515.2023.2217076","journal-title":"Hum Vaccin Immunother"},{"key":"2310_CR360","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jilani, Tanveer, and Mohammad Perwaiz Iqbal (2021) Vitamin E and immune system: a protective nutrient against influenza and COVID-19 in elderly humans. lnjpc. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.37184\/lnjpc.2707-3521.3.20.","DOI":"10.37184\/lnjpc.2707-3521.3.20"},{"key":"2310_CR153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2223-y","volume":"582","author":"Z Jin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jin Z, Du X, Xu Y, Deng Y, Liu M, Zhao Y, Zhang B, Li X, Zhang L, Peng C et al (2020) Structure of Mpro from SARS-CoV-2 and discovery of its inhibitors. Nature 582:289\u2013293","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2310_CR154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0123460","volume":"10","author":"HD Jones","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jones HD, Yoo J, Crother TR, Kyme P, Ben-Shlomo A, Khalafi R, Tseng CW, Parks WC, Arditi M, Liu GY et al (2015) Nicotinamide exacerbates hypoxemia in ventilator-induced lung injury independent of neutrophil infiltration. PLoS ONE 10:e0123460","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2310_CR155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4964","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14234964","volume":"14","author":"TM Joseph","year":"2022","unstructured":"Joseph TM, Suresh AM, Kar Mahapatra D, Haponiuk J, Thomas S (2022) The efficacious benefit of 25-hydroxy vitamin D to prevent COVID-19: an In-Silico study targeting SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Nutrients 14:4964","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2310_CR156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2550","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12092550","volume":"12","author":"TH Jovic","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jovic TH, Ali SR, Ibrahim N, Jessop ZM, Tarassoli SP, Dobbs TD, Holford P, Thornton CA, Whitaker IS (2020) Could vitamins help in the fight against COVID-19? Nutrients 12:2550","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2310_CR157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2992","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12102992","volume":"12","author":"K Junaid","year":"2020","unstructured":"Junaid K, Ejaz H, Abdalla AE, Abosalif KOA, Ullah MI, Yasmeen H, Younas S, Hamam SSM, Rehman A (2020) Effective immune functions of micronutrients against SARS-CoV-2. Nutrients 12:2992","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2310_CR158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.5530\/jyp.2016.4.15","volume":"8","author":"MSH Kabir","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kabir MSH, Hossain MM (2016) Kabir MdI, Rahman MdM, Hasanat A, Bin Emran T, Rahman MdA (2016) Phytochemical screening, antioxidant, thrombolytic, alpha-amylase inhibition and cytotoxic activities of ethanol extract of Steudnera colocasiifolia K. J Young Pharmacists 8:391\u2013397","journal-title":"Koch Leaves JYP"},{"key":"2310_CR160","first-page":"154","volume":"27","author":"J Kaler","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kaler J, Hussain A, Azim D, Ali S, Nasim S (2021) Optimising vitamin D levels in patients with COVID-19. J Hong Kong Med Assoc 27:154\u2013156","journal-title":"Journal of the Hong Kong Medical Association"},{"key":"2310_CR161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kallingal A, Thachan Kundil V, Ayyolath A, Karlapudi AP, Muringayil Joseph T, E. JV (2022) Molecular modeling study of tectoquinone and acteoside from Tectona grandis linn: a new SARS-CoV-2 main protease inhibitor against COVID-19. J Biomol Struct Dyn 40:1764\u20131775.","DOI":"10.1080\/07391102.2020.1832580"},{"key":"2310_CR162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.117627","volume":"251","author":"M Kandeel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kandeel M, Al-Nazawi M (2020) Virtual screening and repurposing of FDA approved drugs against COVID-19 main protease. Life Sci 251:117627","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"key":"2310_CR163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2013.11.015","volume":"112","author":"P Keating","year":"2014","unstructured":"Keating P, Munim A, Hartmann JX (2014) Effect of vitamin D on T-helper type 9 polarized human memory cells in chronic persistent asthma. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 112:154\u2013162","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"2310_CR164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2948","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.13860","volume":"56","author":"SD Keil","year":"2016","unstructured":"Keil SD, Bowen R, Marschner S (2016) Inactivation of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in plasma products using a riboflavin-based and ultraviolet light-based photochemical treatment. Transfusion 56:2948\u20132952","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"key":"2310_CR165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-012-0449-7","volume":"52","author":"D Khare","year":"2013","unstructured":"Khare D, Godbole NM, Pawar SD, Mohan V, Pandey G, Gupta S, Kumar D, Dhole TN, Godbole MM (2013) Calcitriol [1, 25[OH]2 D3] pre- and post-treatment suppresses inflammatory response to influenza A (H1N1) infection in human lung A549 epithelial cells. Eur J Nutr 52:1405\u20131415","journal-title":"Eur J Nutr"},{"key":"2310_CR166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2020.104241","volume":"146","author":"E Khodadadi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Khodadadi E, Maroufi P, Khodadadi E, Esposito I, Ganbarov K, Espsoito S, Yousefi M, Zeinalzadeh E, Kafil HS (2020) Study of combining virtual screening and antiviral treatments of the Sars-CoV-2 (Covid-19). Microb Pathog 146:104241","journal-title":"Microb Pathog"},{"key":"2310_CR167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.4110\/in.2013.13.2.70","volume":"13","author":"Y Kim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kim Y, Kim H, Bae S, Choi J, Lim SY, Lee N, Kong JM, Hwang Y, Kang JS, Lee WJ (2013) Vitamin C is an essential factor on the anti-viral immune responses through the production of interferon-\u03b1\/\u03b2 at the initial stage of influenza A virus (H3N2) infection. Immune Netw 13:70\u201374","journal-title":"Immune Network"},{"key":"2310_CR168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.4062\/biomolther.2015.044","volume":"23","author":"KP Kim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim KP, Shin K-O, Park K, Yun HJ, Mann S, Lee YM, Cho Y (2015) Vitamin C stimulates epidermal ceramide production by regulating its metabolic enzymes. Biomol Ther (Seoul) 23:525\u2013530","journal-title":"Biomol Ther (Seoul)"},{"key":"2310_CR169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1961","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20122508","volume":"210","author":"CA Klebanoff","year":"2013","unstructured":"Klebanoff CA, Spencer SP, Torabi-Parizi P, Grainger JR, Roychoudhuri R, Ji Y, Sukumar M, Muranski P, Scott CD, Hall JA et al (2013) Retinoic acid controls the homeostasis of pre-cDC\u2013derived splenic and intestinal dendritic cells. J Exp Med 210:1961\u20131976","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"2310_CR170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Klok FA, Kruip MJHA, van der Meer NJM, Arbous MS, Gommers DAMPJ, Kant KM, Kaptein FHJ, van Paassen J, Stals MAM, Huisman MV, et al. (2020) Incidence of thrombotic complications in critically ill ICU patients with COVID-19. Thrombosis Res 191:145\u2013147.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2020.04.013"},{"key":"2310_CR171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2012.11.012","volume":"54","author":"AF Kolb","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kolb AF, Petrie L (2013) Folate deficiency enhances the inflammatory response of macrophages. Mol Immunol 54:164\u2013172","journal-title":"Mol Immunol"},{"key":"2310_CR172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-023-08035-z","volume":"23","author":"U Koppe","year":"2023","unstructured":"Koppe U, Schilling J, Stecher M, R\u00fcthrich MM, Marquis A, Diercke M, Haselberger M, Koll CEM, Niebank M, Ruehe B et al (2023) Disease severity in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: comparing routine surveillance with cohort data from the LEOSS study in 2020 in Germany. BMC Infect Dis 23:89","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"2310_CR173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aan4665","volume":"360","author":"MD Kornberg","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kornberg MD, Bhargava P, Kim PM, Putluri V, Snowman AM, Putluri N, Calabresi PA, Snyder SH (2018) Dimethyl fumarate targets GAPDH and aerobic glycolysis to modulate immunity. Science 360:449\u2013453","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2310_CR174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1007\/s10787-021-00826-7","volume":"29","author":"P Kumar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kumar P, Kumar M, Bedi O, Gupta M, Kumar S, Jaiswal G, Rahi V, Yedke NG, Bijalwan A, Sharma S et al (2021) Role of vitamins and minerals as immunity boosters in COVID-19. Inflammopharmacology 29:1001\u20131016","journal-title":"Inflammopharmacology"},{"key":"2310_CR175","volume":"12","author":"P Kumari","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kumari P, Dembra S, Dembra P, Bhawna F, Gul A, Ali B, Sohail H, Kumar B, Memon MK, Rizwan A (2020) The role of vitamin C as adjuvant therapy in COVID-19. Cureus 12:e11779","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"2310_CR176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0032094","volume":"7","author":"J Kunisawa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kunisawa J, Hashimoto E, Ishikawa I, Kiyono H (2012) A pivotal role of vitamin B9 in the maintenance of regulatory T cells In Vitro and In Vivo. PLoS ONE 7:e32094","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2310_CR177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1189\/jlb.0607428","volume":"83","author":"T Kuroishi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kuroishi T, Endo Y, Muramoto K, Sugawara S (2008) Biotin deficiency up-regulates TNF-\u03b1 production in murine macrophages. J Leukoc Biol 83:912\u2013920","journal-title":"J Leukoc Biol"},{"key":"2310_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L Bishop E, Ismailova A, Dimeloe S, Hewison M, White JH (2020) Vitamin D and immune regulation: antibacterial, antiviral, anti\u2010inflammatory. JBMR Plus 5:e10405.","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm4.10405"},{"key":"2310_CR178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1614","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10111614","volume":"10","author":"GY Lee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee GY, Han SN (2018) The role of vitamin E in immunity. Nutrients 10:1614","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2310_CR179","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Diet and Resistance to Disease","author":"B Leibovitz","year":"1981","unstructured":"Leibovitz B, Siegel BV (1981) Ascorbic acid and the immune response. In: Phillips M, Baetz A (eds) Diet and resistance to disease. Springer, US, pp 1\u201325"},{"key":"2310_CR180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.5114\/ceji.2014.47723","volume":"39","author":"S Lewicki","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lewicki S, Lewicka A, Kalicki B, K\u0142os A, Bertrandt J, Zdanowski R (2014) The influence of vitamin B12 supplementation on the level of white blood cells and lymphocytes phenotype in rats fed a low-protein diet. Cent Eur J Immunol 39:419\u2013425","journal-title":"Cent Eur J Immunol"},{"key":"2310_CR181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1002\/iub.1976","volume":"71","author":"ED Lewis","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lewis ED, Meydani SN, Wu D (2019) Regulatory role of vitamin E in the immune system and inflammation. IUBMB Life 71:487\u2013494","journal-title":"IUBMB Life"},{"key":"2310_CR182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15784","DOI":"10.18632\/aging.103888","volume":"12","author":"R Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li R, Wu K, Li Y, Liang X, Tse WKF, Yang L, Lai KP (2020a) Revealing the targets and mechanisms of vitamin A in the treatment of COVID-19. Aging 12:15784\u201315796","journal-title":"Aging"},{"key":"2310_CR183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.redox.2020.101504","volume":"32","author":"F Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li F, Bahnson EM, Wilder J, Siletzky R, Hagaman J, Nickekeit V, Hiller S, Ayesha A, Feng L, Levine JS et al (2020b) Oral high dose vitamin B12 decreases renal superoxide and post-ischemia\/reperfusion injury in mice. Redox Biol 32:101504","journal-title":"Redox Biol"},{"key":"2310_CR184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.postharvbio.2020.111343","volume":"171","author":"X Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li X, Liu M, Huang T, Yang K, Zhou S, Li Y, Tian J (2021) Antifungal effect of nerol via transcriptome analysis and cell growth repression in sweet potato spoilage fungi Ceratocystis fimbriata. Postharvest Biol Technol 171:111343","journal-title":"Postharvest Biol Technol"},{"key":"2310_CR185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li B, Yang S, Hou N (2022) Could vitamin D supplementation play a role against COVID-19? Frontiers Immunol 13:967215.","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.967215"},{"key":"2310_CR186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1590\/2175-8239-jbn-2019-0192","volume":"42","author":"K Lim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lim K, Thadhani R (2020) Vitamin D toxicity. J Bras Nefrol 42:238\u2013244","journal-title":"Vitamin D Toxicity J Bras Nefrol"},{"key":"2310_CR187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.21037\/jlpm-24-47","volume":"10","author":"G Lippi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lippi G, Rizk JG (2025) COVID-19, influenza A H5N1, monkeypox (mpox): is laboratory medicine ready for the next pandemic? J Lab Precision Med 10:5","journal-title":"Journal of Laboratory and Precision Medicine"},{"key":"2310_CR188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules23061464","volume":"23","author":"X Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu X, Montissol S, Uber A, Ganley S, Grossestreuer AV, Berg K, Heydrick S, Donnino MW (2018a) The effects of thiamine on breast cancer cells. Molecules 23:1464","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"2310_CR189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1080\/09712119.2018.1512498","volume":"46","author":"G Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu G, Sun C, Liu H, Li F, Zhu Y, Li F (2018b) Effects of dietary supplement of vitamin B6 on growth performance and non-specific immune response of weaned rex rabbits. J Appl Anim Res 46:1370\u20131376","journal-title":"J Appl Anim Res"},{"key":"2310_CR190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2018.00477","volume":"9","author":"Z Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu Z, Ren Z, Zhang J, Chuang C-C, Kandaswamy E, Zhou T, Zuo L (2018c) Role of ROS and nutritional antioxidants in human diseases. Front Physiol 9:477","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"2310_CR191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, M., Cheng, C., Li, X., Zhou, S., Hua, J., Huang, J., ... & Tian, J. (2020) Luteolin alleviates ochratoxin a induced oxidative stress by regulating Nrf2 and HIF-1\u03b1 pathways in NRK-52E rat kidney cells. Food Chem Toxicol 141:111436.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2020.111436"},{"key":"2310_CR192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, C., Zhang, C., He, T., Sun, L., Wang, Q., Han, S., ... & Huang, J. (2020) Study on potential toxic material base and mechanisms of hepatotoxicity induced by Dysosma versipellis based on toxicological evidence chain (TEC) concept. Ecotoxicol Environmental Safety 190:110073.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.110073"},{"key":"2310_CR193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liu, B., Du, H., Zhang, J., Jiang, J., Zhang, X., He, F.,... Niu, B. (2022) Developing a new sepsis screening tool based on lymphocyte count, international normalized ratio and procalcitonin (LIP score). Sci Rep 12(1):20002. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-022-16744-9.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-16744-9"},{"key":"2310_CR194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-021-01644-3","volume":"49","author":"F Lotfi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lotfi F, Akbarzadeh-Khiavi M, Lotfi Z, Rahbarnia L, Safary A, Zarredar H, Baghbanzadeh A, Naghili B, Baradaran B (2021) Micronutrient therapy and effective immune response: a promising approach for management of COVID-19. Infection 49:1133\u20131147","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"2310_CR195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E3432","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1408780111","volume":"111","author":"L Lu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lu L, Lan Q, Li Z, Zhou X, Gu J, Li Q, Wang J, Chen M, Liu Y, Shen Y et al (2014) Critical role of all-trans retinoic acid in stabilizing human natural regulatory T cells under inflammatory conditions. Proc Natl Acad Sci 111:E3432\u2013E3440","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"2310_CR196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1980.tb21325.x","volume":"355","author":"SR Lynch","year":"1980","unstructured":"Lynch SR, Cook JD (1980) Interaction of vitamin C and iron. Ann N Y Acad Sci 355:32\u201344","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"2310_CR197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S29","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114507832971","volume":"98","author":"S Maggini","year":"2007","unstructured":"Maggini S, Wintergerst ES, Beveridge S, Hornig DH (2007) Selected vitamins and trace elements support immune function by strengthening epithelial barriers and cellular and humoral immune responses. Br J Nutr 98:S29\u2013S35","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"2310_CR198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0239799","volume":"15","author":"Z Maghbooli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Maghbooli Z, Sahraian MA, Ebrahimi M, Pazoki M, Kafan S, Tabriz HM, Hadadi A, Montazeri M, Nasiri M, Shirvani A et al (2020) Vitamin D sufficiency, a serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D at least 30 ng\/mL reduced risk for adverse clinical outcomes in patients with COVID-19 infection. PLoS ONE 15:e0239799","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2310_CR199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1111\/cbdd.14136","volume":"100","author":"S Maghsoudi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Maghsoudi S, Taghavi Shahraki B, Rameh F, Nazarabi M, Fatahi Y, Akhavan O, Rabiee M, Mostafavi E, Lima EC, Saeb MR et al (2022) A review on computer-aided chemogenomics and drug repositioning for rational COVID-19 drug discovery. Chem Biol Drug des 100:699\u2013721","journal-title":"Chem Biol Drug des"},{"key":"2310_CR200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2010.184","volume":"65","author":"D Mahalingam","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mahalingam D, Radhakrishnan AK, Amom Z, Ibrahim N, Nesaretnam K (2011) Effects of supplementation with tocotrienol-rich fraction on immune response to tetanus toxoid immunization in normal healthy volunteers. Eur J Clin Nutr 65:63\u201369","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"2310_CR201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1515\/jbcpp-2015-0056","volume":"27","author":"ZA Mahmud","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mahmud ZA, Emran TB, Qais N, Bachar SC, Sarker M, Uddin MMN (2016) Evaluation of analgesic, anti-inflammatory, thrombolytic and hepatoprotective activities of roots of Premna esculenta (Roxb). J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol 27:63\u201370","journal-title":"J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol"},{"key":"2310_CR202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marcinowska-Suchowierska E, Kupisz-Urba\u0144ska M, \u0141ukaszkiewicz J, P\u0142udowski P, Jones G (2018) Vitamin D toxicity\u2014a clinical perspective. Frontiers Endocrinol 9:550.","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2018.00550"},{"key":"2310_CR203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/3387784","volume":"2022","author":"SH Mariam","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mariam SH (2022) The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic: are Africa\u2019s prevalence and mortality rates relatively low? Adv Virol 2022:e3387784","journal-title":"Advances in Virology"},{"key":"2310_CR204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.108.103416","volume":"139","author":"MG Marko","year":"2009","unstructured":"Marko MG Pang H-JE, Ren Z, Azzi A, Huber BT, Bunnell SC, Meydani SN (2009) Vitamin E reverses impaired linker for activation of T cells activation in T cells from aged C57BL\/6 mice. J Nutr 139:1192\u20131197","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"2310_CR205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i6583","volume":"356","author":"AR Martineau","year":"2017","unstructured":"Martineau AR, Jolliffe DA, Hooper RL, Greenberg L, Aloia JF, Bergman P, Dubnov-Raz G, Esposito S, Ganmaa D, Ginde AA et al (2017) Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data. BMJ 356:i6583","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2310_CR206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medidd.2020.100039","volume":"6","author":"H Maruta","year":"2020","unstructured":"Maruta H, He H (2020) PAK1-blockers: potential therapeutics against COVID-19. Med Drug Discov 6:100039","journal-title":"Medicine in Drug Discovery"},{"key":"2310_CR207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2449","DOI":"10.1021\/jf00047a016","volume":"42","author":"PH Mattila","year":"1994","unstructured":"Mattila PH, Piironen VI, Uusi-Rauva EJ, Koivistoinen PE (1994) Vitamin D contents in edible mushrooms. J Agric Food Chem 42:2449\u20132453","journal-title":"J Agric Food Chem"},{"key":"2310_CR208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2017.04.010","volume":"178","author":"AI Mazur-Bialy","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mazur-Bialy AI, Poche\u0107 E (2017) Vitamin B2 deficiency enhances the pro-inflammatory activity of adipocyte, consequences for insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome development. Life Sci 178:9\u201316","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"key":"2310_CR209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1017\/S0029665199000403","volume":"58","author":"FSW McCullough","year":"1999","unstructured":"McCullough FSW, Northrop-Clewes CA, Thurnham DI (1999) The effect of vitamin A on epithelial integrity. Proc Nutrit Soc 58:289\u2013293","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Nutrition Society"},{"key":"2310_CR210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0143738","volume":"10","author":"DN Meadows","year":"2015","unstructured":"Meadows DN, Bahous RH, Best AF, Rozen R (2015) High dietary folate in mice alters immune response and reduces survival after malarial infection. PLoS ONE 10:e0143738","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2310_CR211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2024","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.07.069","volume":"76","author":"JI Mechanick","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mechanick JI, Rosenson RS, Pinney SP, Mancini DM, Narula J, Fuster V (2020) Coronavirus and cardiometabolic syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol 76:2024\u20132035","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2310_CR212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1616","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12061616","volume":"12","author":"M Mehmel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mehmel M, Jovanovi\u0107 N, Spitz U (2020) Nicotinamide riboside\u2014the current state of research and therapeutic uses. Nutrients 12:1616","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2310_CR213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.19722","volume":"3","author":"DO Meltzer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Meltzer DO, Best TJ, Zhang H, Vokes T, Arora V, Solway J (2020) Association of vitamin D status and other clinical characteristics with COVID-19 test results. JAMA Netw Open 3:e2019722","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"2310_CR214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mendy A, Apewokin S, Wells AA, Morrow AL (2020) Factors associated with hospitalization and disease severity in a racially and ethnically diverse population of COVID-19 patients. MedRxiv.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.06.25.20137323.","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.06.25.20137323"},{"key":"2310_CR215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1007\/s001340050813","volume":"25","author":"PGH Metnitz","year":"1999","unstructured":"Metnitz PGH, Bartens C, Fischer M, Fridrich P, Steltzer H, Druml W (1999) Antioxidant status in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Intensive Care Med 25:180\u2013185","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"2310_CR216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-2896.2005.00274.x","volume":"205","author":"SN Meydani","year":"2005","unstructured":"Meydani SN, Han SN, Wu D (2005) Vitamin E and immune response in the aged: molecular mechanisms and clinical implications. Immunol Rev 205:269\u2013284","journal-title":"Immunol Rev"},{"key":"2310_CR217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2006.07.014","volume":"192","author":"CD Meyers","year":"2007","unstructured":"Meyers CD, Liu P, Kamanna VS, Kashyap ML (2007) Nicotinic acid induces secretion of prostaglandin D2 in human macrophages: an in vitro model of the niacin flush. Atherosclerosis 192:253\u2013258","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"2310_CR218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.2204","volume":"31","author":"IK Midha","year":"2021","unstructured":"Midha IK, Kumar N, Kumar A, Madan T (2021) Mega doses of retinol: a possible immunomodulation in Covid-19 illness in resource-limited settings. Rev Med Virol 31:e2204","journal-title":"Rev Med Virol"},{"key":"2310_CR219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2016.11.012","volume":"96","author":"K Mikkelsen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mikkelsen K, Stojanovska L, Prakash M, Apostolopoulos V (2017) The effects of vitamin B on the immune\/cytokine network and their involvement in depression. Maturitas 96:58\u201371","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"2310_CR220","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3763","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20153763","volume":"20","author":"K Mikkelsen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mikkelsen K, Prakash MD, Kuol N, Nurgali K, Stojanovska L, Apostolopoulos V (2019) Anti-tumor effects of vitamin B2, B6 and B9 in promonocytic lymphoma cells. Int J Mol Sci 20:3763","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"2310_CR221","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13041172","volume":"13","author":"GP Milani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Milani GP, Macchi M, Guz-Mark A (2021) Vitamin C in the treatment of COVID-19. Nutrients 13:1172","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2310_CR222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-142-1-200501040-00110","volume":"142","author":"ER Miller","year":"2005","unstructured":"Miller ER, Pastor-Barriuso R, Dalal D, Riemersma RA, Appel LJ, Guallar E (2005) Meta-analysis: high-dosage vitamin E supplementation may increase all-cause mortality. Ann Intern Med 142:37\u201346","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2310_CR223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2010.08.020","volume":"126","author":"M Milovanovic","year":"2010","unstructured":"Milovanovic M, Heine G, Hallatschek W, Opitz B, Radbruch A, Worm M (2010) Vitamin D receptor binds to the \u03b5 germline gene promoter and exhibits transrepressive activity. J Allergy Clin Immunol 126:1016\u20131023.","journal-title":"Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology"},{"key":"2310_CR224","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.3390\/life11121341","volume":"11","author":"JR Miranda-Massari","year":"2021","unstructured":"Miranda-Massari JR, Toro AP, Loh D, Rodriguez JR, Borges RM, Marcial-Vega V, Olalde J, Berdiel MJ, Riordan NH, Martinez JM et al (2021) The effects of vitamin C on the multiple pathophysiological stages of COVID-19. Life 11:1341","journal-title":"Life"},{"key":"2310_CR225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2020.105778","volume":"214","author":"SK Mishra","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mishra SK, Tripathi T (2021) One year update on the COVID-19 pandemic: where are we now? Acta Trop 214:105778","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"2310_CR226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(20)30183-2","volume":"8","author":"F Mitchell","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mitchell F (2020) Vitamin-D and COVID-19: do deficient risk a poorer outcome? Lancet Diabet Endocrinol 8:570","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"2310_CR227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules27020555","volume":"27","author":"S Mitra","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mitra S, Paul S, Roy S, Sutradhar H, Bin Emran T, Nainu F, Khandaker MU, Almalki M, Wilairatana P, Mubarak MS (2022) Exploring the immune-boosting functions of vitamins and minerals as nutritional food bioactive compounds: a comprehensive review. Molecules 27:555","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"2310_CR228","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3131","DOI":"10.3390\/nu5083131","volume":"5","author":"BM Mohammed","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mohammed BM, Fisher BJ, Kraskauskas D, Farkas D, Brophy DF, Fowler AA, Natarajan R (2013) Vitamin C: a novel regulator of neutrophil extracellular trap formation. Nutrients 5:3131\u20133150","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2310_CR229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1008874","volume":"16","author":"M Mohan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mohan M, Cherian JJ, Sharma A (2020) Exploring links between vitamin D deficiency and COVID-19. PLoS Pathog 16:e1008874","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"key":"2310_CR230","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1038\/nri2378","volume":"8","author":"JR Mora","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mora JR, Iwata M, von Andrian UH (2008) Vitamin effects on the immune system: vitamins A and D take centre stage. Nat Rev Immunol 8:685\u2013698","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"key":"2310_CR231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2011.05.034","volume":"51","author":"ES Moreira","year":"2011","unstructured":"Moreira ES, Brasch NE, Yun J (2011) Vitamin B12 protects against superoxide-induced cell injury in human aortic endothelial cells. Free Radical Biol Med 51:876\u2013883","journal-title":"Free Radical Biol Med"},{"key":"2310_CR232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.109.114397","volume":"140","author":"MS Morris","year":"2010","unstructured":"Morris MS, Sakakeeny L, Jacques PF, Picciano MF, Selhub J (2010) Vitamin B-6 intake is inversely related to, and the requirement is affected by, inflammation status12. J Nutr 140:103\u2013110","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"2310_CR233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mu, J., Lin, Q., Wang, S., Chen, M., Wang, J., Chen, Y., Liang, Y. (2025) TNF-\u03b1 modulation by rice bran peptides: implications for gut microbiota stability and cognitive health in aging. npj Biofilms and Microbio 11(1):195.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41522-025-00830-7"},{"key":"2310_CR234","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Munteanu C, Schwartz B (2022) The relationship between nutrition and the immune system. Frontiers Nutrit 9:1082500.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2022.1082500"},{"key":"2310_CR235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/s12948-020-00139-0","volume":"18","author":"G Murdaca","year":"2020","unstructured":"Murdaca G, Pioggia G, Negrini S (2020) Vitamin D and Covid-19: an update on evidence and potential therapeutic implications. Clin Mol Allergy 18:23","journal-title":"Clinical and Molecular Allergy"},{"key":"2310_CR236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"01","DOI":"10.31782\/IJCRR.2021.13331","volume":"13","author":"T Muringayil Joseph","year":"2021","unstructured":"Muringayil Joseph T (2021) Knowing what the COVID-19 vaccine does to your body? Int J Current Res Rev 13:01\u201301","journal-title":"International Journal of Current Research and Review"},{"key":"2310_CR237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2900","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11122900","volume":"11","author":"G Napolitano","year":"2019","unstructured":"Napolitano G, Fasciolo G, Di Meo S, Venditti P (2019) Vitamin E supplementation and mitochondria in experimental and functional hyperthyroidism: a mini-review. Nutrients 11:2900","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2310_CR238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.4172\/2161-105X.1000214","volume":"4","author":"R Natarajan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Natarajan R (2014) Impact of intravenous ascorbic acid infusion on novel biomarkers in patients with severe sepsis. J Pulm Respir Med 4:214","journal-title":"J Pulm Respir Med"},{"key":"2310_CR239","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.3904\/kjim.2015.30.5.571","volume":"30","author":"E Niki","year":"2015","unstructured":"Niki E (2015) Evidence for beneficial effects of vitamin E. Korean J Intern Med 30:571\u2013579","journal-title":"Korean J Intern Med"},{"key":"2310_CR240","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5566","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-8293","volume":"97","author":"BJ Nonnecke","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nonnecke BJ, McGill JL, Ridpath JF, Sacco RE, Lippolis JD, Reinhardt TA (2014) Acute phase response elicited by experimental bovine diarrhea virus (BVDV) infection is associated with decreased vitamin D and E status of vitamin-replete preruminant calves1. J Dairy Sci 97:5566\u20135579","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"2310_CR241","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MJT.0000000000001222","volume":"27","author":"KC Ohaegbulam","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ohaegbulam KC, Swalih M, Patel P, Smith MA, Perrin R (2020) Vitamin D supplementation in COVID-19 patients: a clinical case series. Am J Ther 27:e485","journal-title":"Am J Ther"},{"key":"2310_CR242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6963","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.7315","volume":"35","author":"OA Olajide","year":"2021","unstructured":"Olajide OA, Iwuanyanwu VU, Lepiarz-Raba I, Al-Hindawi AA, Aderogba MA, Sharp HL, Nash RJ (2021) Garcinia kola and garcinoic acid suppress SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein S1-induced hyper-inflammation in human PBMCs through inhibition of NF-\u03baB activation. Phytother Res 35:6963\u20136973","journal-title":"Phytother Res"},{"key":"2310_CR243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4217","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14194217","volume":"14","author":"M Olczak-Pruc","year":"2022","unstructured":"Olczak-Pruc M, Swieczkowski D, Ladny JR, Pruc M, Juarez-Vela R, Rafique Z, Peacock FW, Szarpak L (2022) Vitamin C supplementation for the treatment of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrients 14:4217","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2310_CR244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Omar S, El Borolossy RM, Elsaid T, Sabri NA (2022) Evaluation of the combination effect of rutin and vitamin C supplementation on the oxidative stress and inflammation in hemodialysis patients. Frontiers Pharmacol 13:961590.","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2022.961590"},{"key":"2310_CR245","unstructured":"Organization WH: IMAI district clinician manual: hospital care adolescents and adults\u202f: guidelines for the management of illnessess with limited-resources. World Health Organization; 2012."},{"key":"2310_CR246","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3188","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.201545541","volume":"45","author":"K Ota","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ota K, Dambaeva S, Kim MW-I, Han A-R, Fukui A, Gilman-Sachs A, Beaman K, Kwak-Kim J (2015) 1,25-Dihydroxy-vitamin D3 regulates NK-cell cytotoxicity, cytokine secretion, and degranulation in women with recurrent pregnancy losses. Eur J Immunol 45:3188\u20133199","journal-title":"Eur J Immunol"},{"key":"2310_CR247","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.3109\/14756366.2011.637200","volume":"28","author":"Z\u00d6 \u00d6zdemir","year":"2013","unstructured":"\u00d6zdemir Z\u00d6, \u015eent\u00fcrk M, Ekinci D (2013) Inhibition of mammalian carbonic anhydrase isoforms I, II and VI with thiamine and thiamine-like molecules. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 28:316\u2013319","journal-title":"J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem"},{"key":"2310_CR248","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pan, C., Li, Y. X., Yang, K., Famous, E., Ma, Y., He, X., Tian, J. (2020) The molecular mechanism of perillaldehyde inducing cell death in Aspergillus flavus by inhibiting energy metabolism revealed by transcriptome sequencing. Int J Mol Sci 21(4):1518.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21041518"},{"key":"2310_CR249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.afres.2023.100291","volume":"3","author":"VK Pandey","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pandey VK, Tripathi A, Srivastava S, Pandey S, Dar AH, Singh R, Duraisamy P, Singh P, Mukarram SA (2023) A systematic review on immunity functionalities and nutritional food recommendations to develop immunity against viral infection. Appl Food Res 3:100291","journal-title":"Applied Food Research"},{"key":"2310_CR250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imu.2022.100951","volume":"30","author":"M Pandya","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pandya M, Shah S, M D, Juneja T, Patel A, Gadnayak A, Dave S, Das K, Das J (2022) Unravelling vitamin B12 as a potential inhibitor against SARS-CoV-2: a computational approach. Inf Med Unlocked 30:100951","journal-title":"Informatics in Medicine Unlocked"},{"key":"2310_CR251","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-020-01327-0","volume":"44","author":"FM Panfili","year":"2021","unstructured":"Panfili FM, Roversi M, D\u2019Argenio P, Rossi P, Cappa M, Fintini D (2021) Possible role of vitamin D in Covid-19 infection in pediatric population. J Endocrinol Invest 44:27\u201335","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"2310_CR252","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paniz C, Bertinato JF, Lucena MR, De Carli E, Amorim PM da S, Gomes GW, Palchetti CZ, Figueiredo MS, Pfeiffer CM, Fazili Z, et al. (2017) A daily dose of 5 mg folic acid for 90 days is associated with increased serum unmetabolized folic acid and reduced natural killer cell cytotoxicity in healthy Brazilian adults. J Nutrit 147:1677\u20131685.","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.117.247445"},{"key":"2310_CR253","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1500989","volume":"195","author":"E Pantazi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pantazi E, Marks E, Stolarczyk E, Lycke N, Noelle RJ, Elgueta R (2015) Cutting edge: retinoic acid signaling in B cells is essential for oral immunization and microflora composition. J Immunol 195:1368\u20131371","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"2310_CR254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"L475","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.1996.270.3.L475","volume":"270","author":"NC Paquette","year":"1996","unstructured":"Paquette NC, Zhang LY, Ellis WA, Scott AL, Kleeberger SR (1996) Vitamin A deficiency enhances ozone-induced lung injury. American J Physiol-Lung Cell Mol Physiol 270:L475\u2013L482","journal-title":"American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology"},{"key":"2310_CR255","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s41231-020-00073-y","volume":"5","author":"K Paria","year":"2020","unstructured":"Paria K, Paul D, Chowdhury T, Pyne S, Chakraborty R, Mandal SM (2020) Synergy of melanin and vitamin-D may play a fundamental role in preventing SARS-CoV-2 infections and halt COVID-19 by inactivating furin protease. Translat Med Communicat 5:21","journal-title":"Translational Medicine Communications"},{"key":"2310_CR256","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.14336\/AD.2020.0918","volume":"12","author":"T Patterson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Patterson T, Isales CM, Fulzele S (2021) Low level of vitamin C and dysregulation of vitamin C transporter might be involved in the severity of COVID-19 infection. Aging Dis 12:14\u201326","journal-title":"Aging Dis"},{"key":"2310_CR257","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1126\/science.160.3825.265","volume":"160","author":"L Pauling","year":"1968","unstructured":"Pauling L (1968) Orthomolecular psychiatry. Science 160:265\u2013271","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2310_CR258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2020.105984","volume":"56","author":"AY Pawar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pawar AY (2020) Combating devastating COVID-19 by drug repurposing. Int J Antimicrob Agents 56:105984","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"2310_CR259","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3198","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12103198","volume":"12","author":"F Pecora","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pecora F, Persico F, Argentiero A, Neglia C, Esposito S (2020) The role of micronutrients in support of the immune response against viral infections. Nutrients 12:3198","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2310_CR260","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.11.003","volume":"47","author":"LFC Pedrosa","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pedrosa LFC, Barros ANAB, Leite-Lais L (2022) Nutritional risk of vitamin D, vitamin C, zinc, and selenium deficiency on risk and clinical outcomes of COVID-19: a narrative review. Clin Nutr ESPEN 47:9\u201327","journal-title":"Clin Nutr ESPEN"},{"key":"2310_CR261","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1732564","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1732564","volume":"16","author":"X Peng","year":"2025","unstructured":"Peng X, Saqib ZA, Menhas R (2025) Home-based physical activity and well-being during infectious diseases: a structural equation modeling study. Front Psychol 16:1732564","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"2310_CR262","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1093\/intimm\/dxv064","volume":"28","author":"RR Penkert","year":"2016","unstructured":"Penkert RR, Surman SL, Jones BG, Sealy RE, Vogel P, Neale G, Hurwitz JL (2016) Vitamin A deficient mice exhibit increased viral antigens and enhanced cytokine\/chemokine production in nasal tissues following respiratory virus infection despite the presence of FoxP3 + T cells. Int Immunol 28:139\u2013152","journal-title":"Int Immunol"},{"key":"2310_CR263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2016.11.015","volume":"91","author":"RR Penkert","year":"2017","unstructured":"Penkert RR, Jones BG, H\u00e4cker H, Partridge JF, Hurwitz JL (2017) Vitamin A differentially regulates cytokine expression in respiratory epithelial and macrophage cell lines. Cytokine 91:1\u20135","journal-title":"Cytokine"},{"key":"2310_CR264","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Penkert RR, Rowe HM, Surman SL, Sealy RE, Rosch J, Hurwitz JL (2019) Influences of vitamin A on vaccine immunogenicity and efficacy. Frontiers Immunol 10:1576..","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2019.01576"},{"issue":"4","key":"2310_CR265","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1860","DOI":"10.3390\/app16041860","volume":"16","author":"F Pettinau","year":"2025","unstructured":"Pettinau F, Orr\u00f9 A (2025) Medicinal plants in the space exploration era: challenges and perspectives. Appl Sci 16(4):1860","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"2310_CR266","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1860","DOI":"10.3390\/app16041860","volume":"16","author":"F Pettinau","year":"2026","unstructured":"Pettinau F, Orr\u00f9 A (2026) Medicinal plants in the space exploration era: opportunities and challenges for mitigating spaceflight-induced health hazards. Appl Sci 16(4):1860","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2310_CR267","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16010054","volume":"16","author":"I Pi\u0105tkowska-Chmiel","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pi\u0105tkowska-Chmiel I, Krawiec P, Zi\u0119tara KJ, Paw\u0142owski P, Samardakiewicz M, Pac-Ko\u017cuchowska E, Herbet M (2023) The impact of chronic stress related to COVID-19 on eating behaviors and the risk of obesity in children and adolescents. Nutrients 16(1):54","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2310_CR268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmech.2022.114175","volume":"232","author":"AM Pisoschi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pisoschi AM, Pop A, Iordache F, Stanca L, Geicu OI, Bilteanu L, Serban AI (2022) Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory roles of vitamins in COVID-19 therapy. Eur J Med Chem 232:114175","journal-title":"Eur J Med Chem"},{"key":"2310_CR269","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8416763","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/8416763","volume":"2017","author":"G Pizzino","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pizzino G, Irrera N, Cucinotta M, Pallio G, Mannino F, Arcoraci V, Squadrito F, Altavilla D, Bitto A (2017) Oxidative stress: harms and benefits for human health. Oxid Med Cell Longev 2017:8416763","journal-title":"Oxid Med Cell Longev"},{"key":"2310_CR270","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.5603\/EP.2013.0012","volume":"64","author":"P P\u0142udowski","year":"2013","unstructured":"P\u0142udowski P, Karczmarewicz E, Bayer M, Carter G, Chlebna-Sok\u00f3\u0142 D, Czech-Kowalska J, D\u0119bski R, Decsi T, Dobrza\u0144ska A, Franek E et al (2013) Practical guidelines for the supplementation of vitamin D and the treatment of deficits in Central Europe\u2014recommended vitamin D intakes in the general population and groups at risk of vitamin D deficiency. Endokrynol Pol 64:319\u2013327","journal-title":"Endokrynol Pol"},{"key":"2310_CR271","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14071483","volume":"14","author":"P Pludowski","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pludowski P, Takacs I, Boyanov M, Belaya Z, Diaconu CC, Mokhort T, Zherdova N, Rasa I, Payer J, Pilz S (2022) Clinical practice in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of vitamin D deficiency: a Central and Eastern European Expert consensus statement. Nutrients 14:1483","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2310_CR272","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-2010-1252","volume":"19","author":"A Politis","year":"2010","unstructured":"Politis A, Olgiati P, Malitas P, Albani D, Signorini A, Polito L, De Mauro S, Zisaki A, Piperi C, Stamouli E et al (2010) Vitamin B12 levels in Alzheimer\u2019s disease: association with clinical features and cytokine production. J Alzheimer\u2019s Dis 19:481\u2013488","journal-title":"Journal of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease"},{"key":"2310_CR273","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2325","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000234033.65657.B6","volume":"34","author":"A Pontes-Arruda","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pontes-Arruda A, Arag\u00e3o AMA, Albuquerque JD (2006) Effects of enteral feeding with eicosapentaenoic acid, \u03b3-linolenic acid, and antioxidants in mechanically ventilated patients with severe sepsis and septic shock. Crit Care Med 34:2325","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2310_CR274","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1002\/path.5221","volume":"247","author":"PM Potey","year":"2019","unstructured":"Potey PM, Rossi AG, Lucas CD, Dorward DA (2019) Neutrophils in the initiation and resolution of acute pulmonary inflammation: understanding biological function and therapeutic potential. J Pathol 247:672\u2013685","journal-title":"J Pathol"},{"key":"2310_CR275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1177\/0379572116657268","volume":"37","author":"K Poudel-Tandukar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Poudel-Tandukar K, Chandyo RK (2016) Dietary B vitamins and serum C-reactive protein in persons with human immunodeficiency virus infection: the positive living with HIV (POLH) study. Food Nutr Bull 37:517\u2013528","journal-title":"Food Nutr Bull"},{"key":"2310_CR276","volume-title":"Vitamin A and Carotenoids: Chemistry, Analysis","author":"VR Preedy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Preedy VR (2012) Vitamin A and carotenoids: chemistry, analysis, function and effects. Royal Society of Chemistry, London."},{"key":"2310_CR277","first-page":"164","volume":"47","author":"JL Prieto Carrero","year":"2021","unstructured":"Prieto Carrero JL, Fondebrider L, Salado Puerto M, Tidball Binz M (2021) The management of the deceased from the COVID-19 pandemic and its organizational challenges from the medico-legal services perspective. Rev Esp Med Legal 47:164\u2013171","journal-title":"Rev Esp Med Legal"},{"key":"2310_CR278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/2197975","volume":"2017","author":"B Qian","year":"2017","unstructured":"Qian B, Shen S, Zhang J, Jing P (2017) Effects of vitamin B6 deficiency on the composition and functional potential of T cell populations. J Immunol Res 2017:e2197975","journal-title":"J Immunol Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"2310_CR279","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1002\/fsh3.12080","volume":"3","author":"Y Qin","year":"2025","unstructured":"Qin Y, Yu H, Tian J (2025) An investigation into the transcription factors and regulatory mechanisms of Aspergillus. Food Safety and Health 3(3):282\u2013299","journal-title":"Food Safety and Health"},{"key":"2310_CR280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2020.105719","volume":"202","author":"JM Quesada-Gomez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Quesada-Gomez JM, Entrenas-Castillo M, Bouillon R (2020) Vitamin D receptor stimulation to reduce acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in patients with coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 infections: revised Ms SBMB 2020_166. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 202:105719","journal-title":"J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol"},{"key":"2310_CR281","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.153902","volume":"825","author":"N Rabiee","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rabiee N, Fatahi Y, Ahmadi S, Abbariki N, Ojaghi A, Rabiee M, Radmanesh F, Dinarvand R, Bagherzadeh M, Mostafavi E et al (2022) Bioactive hybrid metal-organic framework (MOF)-based nanosensors for optical detection of recombinant SARS-CoV-2 spike antigen. Sci Total Environ 825:153902","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"2310_CR282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1476","DOI":"10.1093\/bib\/bbab045","volume":"22","author":"A Rakib","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rakib A, Nain Z, Sami SA, Mahmud S, Islam A, Ahmed S, Siddiqui ABF, Babu SMOF, Hossain P, Shahriar A et al (2021) A molecular modelling approach for identifying antiviral selenium-containing heterocyclic compounds that inhibit the main protease of SARS-CoV-2: an in silico investigation. Brief Bioinform 22:1476\u20131498","journal-title":"Brief Bioinform"},{"key":"2310_CR283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1189\/jlb.3VMA1015-476R","volume":"100","author":"R Rampal","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rampal R, Awasthi A, Ahuja V (2016) Retinoic acid-primed human dendritic cells inhibit Th9 cells and induce Th1\/Th17 cell differentiation. J Leukoc Biol 100:111\u2013120","journal-title":"J Leukoc Biol"},{"key":"2310_CR284","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/1837634","volume":"2018","author":"L Ran","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ran L, Zhao W, Wang J, Wang H, Zhao Y, Tseng Y, Bu H (2018) Extra dose of vitamin C based on a daily supplementation shortens the common cold: a meta-analysis of 9 randomized controlled trials. Biomed Res Int 2018:e1837634","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"2310_CR285","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.110.121434","volume":"140","author":"Z Ren","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ren Z, Pae M, Dao MC, Smith D, Meydani SN, Wu D (2010) Dietary supplementation with tocotrienols enhances immune function in C57BL\/6 mice. J Nutr 140:1335\u20131341","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"2310_CR286","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.26719\/emhj.22.064","volume":"28","author":"M Rohani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rohani M, Mozaffar H, Mesri M, Shokri M, Delaney D, Karimy M (2022) Evaluation and comparison of vitamin A supplementation with standard therapies in the treatment of patients with COVID-19. East Mediterr Health J 28:673\u2013681","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health J"},{"key":"2310_CR287","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.08.020","volume":"40","author":"M Rondanelli","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rondanelli M, Perdoni F, Peroni G, Caporali R, Gasparri C, Riva A, Petrangolini G, Faliva MA, Infantino V, Naso M et al (2021) Ideal food pyramid for patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a narrative review. Clin Nutr 40:661\u2013689","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"2310_CR288","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1166S","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.034637","volume":"96","author":"AC Ross","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ross AC (2012) Vitamin A and retinoic acid in T cell\u2013related immunity1234. Am J Clin Nutr 96:1166S-1172S","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"2310_CR289","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-386960-9.00005-8","volume":"86","author":"AC Ross","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ross AC, Chen Q, Ma Y (2011) Vitamin A and retinoic acid in the regulation of B-cell development and antibody production. Vitam Horm 86:103\u2013126","journal-title":"Vitam Horm"},{"key":"2310_CR290","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2022.05.026","volume":"50","author":"N Rs","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rs N, Reddy MVNJ, Batra S, Srivastava SK, Syal K (2022a) Vitamin C and its therapeutic potential in the management of COVID19. Clin Nutr ESPEN 50:8\u201314","journal-title":"Clin Nutr ESPEN"},{"key":"2310_CR291","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2022.05.026","volume":"50","author":"N Rs","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rs N, Reddy MVNJ, Batra S, Srivastava SK, Syal K (2022b) Vitamin C and its therapeutic potential in the management of COVID19. Clin Nutrit ESPEN 50:8\u201314","journal-title":"Clinical Nutrition ESPEN"},{"key":"2310_CR292","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.3945\/an.116.014167","volume":"8","author":"LP Rubin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rubin LP, Ross AC, Stephensen CB, Bohn T, Tanumihardjo SA (2017) Metabolic effects of inflammation on vitamin A and carotenoids in humans and animal models. Adv Nutr 8:197\u2013212","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"key":"2310_CR293","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.05576-11","volume":"19","author":"R Rudraraju","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rudraraju R, Surman SL, Jones BG, Sealy R, Woodland DL, Hurwitz JL (2012) Reduced frequencies and heightened CD103 expression among virus-induced CD8+ T cells in the respiratory tract airways of vitamin A-deficient mice. Clin Vaccine Immunol 19:757\u2013765","journal-title":"Clin Vaccine Immunol"},{"key":"2310_CR294","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0086554","volume":"9","author":"R Rudraraju","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rudraraju R, Jones BG, Surman SL, Sealy RE, Thomas PG, Hurwitz JL (2014) Respiratory tract epithelial cells express retinaldehyde dehydrogenase ALDH1A and enhance IgA production by stimulated B Cells in the presence of vitamin A. PLoS ONE 9:e86554","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2310_CR295","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transci.2019.102717","volume":"59","author":"W Sabry","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sabry W, Elemary M, Burnouf T, Seghatchian J, Goubran H (2020) Vitamin B12 deficiency and metabolism-mediated thrombotic microangiopathy (MM-TMA). Transfus Apheres Sci 59:102717","journal-title":"Transfus Apheres Sci"},{"key":"2310_CR296","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sahin E, Orhan C, Uckun FM, Sahin K (2020) Clinical impact potential of supplemental nutrients as adjuncts of therapy in high-risk COVID-19 for obese patients. Frontiers in Nutrition 7:580504.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2020.580504"},{"key":"2310_CR297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23031014","volume":"23","author":"J Sajovic","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sajovic J, Megli\u010d A, Glava\u010d D, Markelj \u0160, Hawlina M, Fakin A (2022) The role of vitamin A in retinal diseases. Int J Mol Sci 23:1014","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"2310_CR298","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7139","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-07280-y","volume":"7","author":"HA Salem","year":"2017","unstructured":"Salem HA, Wadie W (2017) Effect of niacin on inflammation and angiogenesis in a murine model of ulcerative colitis. Sci Rep 7:7139","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2310_CR299","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2091","DOI":"10.2147\/JIR.S307333","volume":"14","author":"N Samad","year":"2021","unstructured":"Samad N, Dutta S, Sodunke TE, Fairuz A, Sapkota A, Miftah ZF, Jahan I, Sharma P, Abubakar AR, Rowaiye AB et al (2021) Fat-Soluble vitamins and the current global pandemic of COVID-19: evidence-based efficacy from literature review. JIR 14:2091\u20132110","journal-title":"JIR"},{"issue":"5","key":"2310_CR301","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4412","DOI":"10.3390\/curroncol30050336","volume":"30","author":"L Sardellitti","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sardellitti L, Bortone A, Filigheddu E, Serralutzu F, Milia EP (2023) Xerostomia: from pharmacological treatments to traditional medicine\u2014an overview on the possible clinical management and prevention using systemic approaches. Curr Oncol 30(5):4412\u20134426","journal-title":"Curr Oncol"},{"key":"2310_CR302","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sarkar J (2024) To test or not to test? A new behavioral epidemiology framework for COVID-19. PLoS One.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2022.12.22.22283830.","DOI":"10.1101\/2022.12.22.22283830"},{"key":"2310_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Savan EK (2021) Use of vitamin C, vitamin D and zinc supplements to avoid COVID-19 infection review article. SciDoc Publishers. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19070\/2379-1586-2100038.","DOI":"10.19070\/2379-1586-2100038"},{"key":"2310_CR303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1007\/s40203-021-00107-9","volume":"9","author":"S Sawant","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sawant S, Patil R, Khawate M, Zambre V, Shilimkar V, Jagtap S (2021) Computational assessment of select antiviral phytochemicals as potential SARS-Cov-2 main protease inhibitors: molecular dynamics guided ensemble docking and extended molecular dynamics. In Silico Pharmacol 9:44","journal-title":"In Silico Pharmacol"},{"key":"2310_CR304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2021.114418","volume":"301","author":"P Saxena","year":"2022","unstructured":"Saxena P, Nigam K, Mukherjee S, Chadha S, Sanyal S (2022) Relation of vitamin D to COVID-19. J Virol Methods 301:114418","journal-title":"J Virol Methods"},{"key":"2310_CR305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00665-2015","volume":"47","author":"A Sch\u00f6gler","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sch\u00f6gler A, Muster RJ, Kieninger E, Casaulta C, Tapparel C, Jung A, Moeller A, Geiser T, Regamey N, Alves MP (2016) Vitamin D represses rhinovirus replication in cystic fibrosis cells by inducing LL-37. Eur Respir J 47:520\u2013530","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"2310_CR306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Scopus preview - Scopus - Document details - Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30566-3.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30566-3"},{"key":"2310_CR307","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Scopus preview - Scopus - Document details - Prevalence and effects of functional vitamin K insufficiency: The PREVEND study. 2017. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu9121334.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9121334"},{"key":"2310_CR308","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1017\/S0029665199000944","volume":"58","author":"RD Semba","year":"1999","unstructured":"Semba RD (1999) Vitamin A and immunity to viral, bacterial and protozoan infections. Proc Nutrit Soc 58:719\u2013727","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Nutrition Society"},{"key":"2310_CR309","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2014.06.021","volume":"75","author":"G-Y Seo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Seo G-Y, Jang Y-S, Kim J, Choe J, Han H-J, Lee J-M, Kang S-H, Rhee K-J, Park S-R, Kim W-S et al (2014) Retinoic acid acts as a selective human IgA switch factor. Hum Immunol 75:923\u2013929","journal-title":"Hum Immunol"},{"key":"2310_CR310","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/0008-8749(78)90045-X","volume":"38","author":"AV Sergeev","year":"1978","unstructured":"Sergeev AV, Bykovskaja SN, Luchanskaja LM, Rauschenbach MO (1978) Pyridoxine deficiency and cytotoxicity of T lymphocytes in vitro. Cell Immunol 38:187\u2013192","journal-title":"Cell Immunol"},{"key":"2310_CR311","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.2174\/1573409916666200422075440","volume":"17","author":"T Serseg","year":"2021","unstructured":"Serseg T, Benarous K, Yousfi M (2021) Hispidin and lepidine E: two natural compounds and folic acid as potential inhibitors of 2019-novel coronavirus main protease (2019- nCoVMpro), molecular docking and SAR study. Curr Comput Aided Drug des 17:469\u2013479","journal-title":"Curr Comput Aided Drug des"},{"key":"2310_CR312","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sezgin Y (2023) Evaluation of serum vitamin B12 levels in patients with COVID-19 infection: a case-control study. J Med Biochem 42(3):5241 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5937\/jomb0-42357.","DOI":"10.5937\/jomb0-42357"},{"key":"2310_CR313","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2020.08.007","volume":"144","author":"H Shakoor","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shakoor H, Feehan J, Mikkelsen K, Al Dhaheri AS, Ali HI, Platat C, Ismail LC, Stojanovska L, Apostolopoulos V (2021) Be well: a potential role for vitamin B in COVID-19. Maturitas 144:108\u2013111","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"2310_CR314","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7098","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202015639","volume":"60","author":"DK Shoemark","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shoemark DK, Colenso CK, Toelzer C, Gupta K, Sessions RB, Davidson AD, Berger I, Schaffitzel C, Spencer J, Mulholland AJ (2021) Molecular simulations suggest vitamins, retinoids and steroids as ligands of the free fatty acid pocket of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Angew Chem Int Ed 60:7098\u20137110","journal-title":"Angew Chem Int Ed"},{"key":"2310_CR315","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.12.027","volume":"100","author":"B Shojadoost","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shojadoost B, Yitbarek A, Alizadeh M, Kulkarni RR, Astill J, Boodhoo N, Sharif S (2021) Centennial review: effects of vitamins A, D, E, and C on the chicken immune system. Poult Sci 100:100930","journal-title":"Poult Sci"},{"issue":"15","key":"2310_CR316","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4378","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13154378","volume":"13","author":"S Shrestha","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shrestha S, Haq K, Malhotra D, Patel DM (2024) Care of adults with advanced chronic kidney disease. J Clin Med 13(15):4378","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"2310_CR317","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2020.03.012","volume":"39","author":"HK Siddiqi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Siddiqi HK, Mehra MR (2020) COVID-19 illness in native and immunosuppressed states: a clinical\u2013therapeutic staging proposal. J Heart Lung Transplant 39:405\u2013407","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"2310_CR318","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2020.109767","volume":"140","author":"M Silberstein","year":"2020","unstructured":"Silberstein M (2020) Vitamin D: a simpler alternative to tocilizumab for trial in COVID-19? Med Hypotheses 140:109767","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"key":"2310_CR319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.4103\/ijpvm.IJPVM_683_20","volume":"13","author":"N Singh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Singh N, Chawla HV, Kumar A, Singh S (2022) Role of vitamin A supplementation in prevention and control of coronavirus disease-19: a narrative review. Int J Prev Med 13:122","journal-title":"Int J Prev Med"},{"key":"2310_CR320","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1580","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox11081580","volume":"11","author":"T Sinnberg","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sinnberg T, Lichtensteiger C, Hill-M\u00fcndel K, Leischner C, Niessner H, Busch C, Renner O, Wyss N, Flatz L, Lauer UM et al (2022) Vitamin C deficiency in blood samples of COVID-19 patients. Antioxidants 11:1580","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"key":"2310_CR321","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Siuka, D., Pfeifer, M., & Pinter, B. (2020) Vitamin D supplementation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Mayo Clin Proc 95:1804.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2020.05.036"},{"key":"2310_CR322","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bmc.2020.115860","volume":"29","author":"A SkA","year":"2021","unstructured":"SkA A (2021) Banerjee S, Ghosh K, Gayen S, Jha T: Protease targeted COVID-19 drug discovery and its challenges: insight into viral main protease (Mpro) and papain-like protease (PLpro) inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem 29:115860","journal-title":"Bioorg Med Chem"},{"key":"2310_CR323","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Snyder LM, McDaniel KL, Tian Y, Wei C-H, Kennett MJ, Patterson AD, Ross AC, Cantorna MT (2019) Retinoic acid mediated clearance of citrobacter rodentium in vitamin A deficient mice requires CD11b+ and T cells. Frontiers Immunol 9:3090.","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2018.03090"},{"key":"2310_CR324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11594","DOI":"10.1080\/07391102.2021.1964601","volume":"40","author":"Y Song","year":"2022","unstructured":"Song Y, Qayyum S, Greer RA, Slominski RM, Raman C, Slominski AT, Song Y (2022) Vitamin D3 and its hydroxyderivatives as promising drugs against COVID-19: a computational study. J Biomol Struct Dyn 40:11594\u201311610","journal-title":"J Biomol Struct Dyn"},{"key":"2310_CR325","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-422X-10-337","volume":"10","author":"KJ Soye","year":"2013","unstructured":"Soye KJ, Trottier C, Di Lenardo TZ, Restori KH, Reichman L, Miller WH, Ward BJ (2013) In vitro inhibition of mumps virus by retinoids. Virol J 10:337","journal-title":"Virol J"},{"key":"2310_CR326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1111\/nbu.12108","volume":"39","author":"A Spiro","year":"2014","unstructured":"Spiro A, Buttriss JL (2014) Vitamin D: An overview of vitamin D status and intake in Europe. Nutr Bull 39:322\u2013350","journal-title":"Nutr Bull"},{"key":"2310_CR327","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.nutr.21.1.167","volume":"21","author":"CB Stephensen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Stephensen CB (2001) Vitamin A, infection, and immune function. Annu Rev Nutr 21:167\u2013192","journal-title":"Annu Rev Nutr"},{"key":"2310_CR328","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114521000246","volume":"126","author":"CB Stephensen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stephensen CB, Lietz G (2021) Vitamin A in resistance to and recovery from infection: relevance to SARS-CoV2. Br J Nutr 126:1663\u20131672","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"2310_CR329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.04.046","volume":"158","author":"Y Su","year":"2018","unstructured":"Su Y, Sun Y, Ju D, Chang S, Shi B, Shan A (2018) The detoxification effect of vitamin C on zearalenone toxicity in piglets. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 158:284\u2013292","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol Environ Saf"},{"key":"2310_CR330","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.13536","volume":"292","author":"S Subramanian","year":"2022","unstructured":"Subramanian S, Griffin G, Hewison M, Hopkin J, Kenny RA, Laird E, Quinton R, Thickett D, Rhodes JM (2022) Vitamin D and COVID-19\u2014revisited. J Intern Med 292:604\u2013626","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"2310_CR331","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6222","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22126222","volume":"22","author":"K Szewczyk","year":"2021","unstructured":"Szewczyk K, Chojnacka A, G\u00f3rnicka M (2021) Tocopherols and tocotrienols\u2014bioactive dietary compounds; what is certain, what is doubt? Int J Mol Sci 22:6222","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"2310_CR332","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2249.1999.00870.x","volume":"116","author":"J Tamura","year":"1999","unstructured":"Tamura J, Kubota K, Murakami H, Sawamura M, Matsushima T, Tamura T, Saitoh T, Kurabayshi H (1999) NARUSE T: immunomodulation by vitamin B12: augmentation of CD8+ T lymphocytes and natural killer (NK) cell activity in vitamin B12-deficient patients by methyl-B12 treatment. Clin Exp Immunol 116:28\u201332","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"2310_CR333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2020.111017","volume":"79\u201380","author":"CW Tan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tan CW, Ho LP, Kalimuddin S, Cherng BPZ, Teh YE, Thien SY, Wong HM, Tern PJW, Chandran M, Chay JWM et al (2020) Cohort study to evaluate the effect of vitamin D, magnesium, and vitamin B12 in combination on progression to severe outcomes in older patients with coronavirus (COVID-19). Nutrition 79\u201380:111017","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"2310_CR334","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e04061","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04061","volume":"6","author":"AM Tareq","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tareq AM, Farhad S, Uddin ABMN, Hoque M, Nasrin MS, Uddin MMR, Hasan M, Sultana A, Munira MS, Lyzu C et al (2020) Chemical profiles, pharmacological properties, and in silico studies provide new insights on Cycas pectinata. Heliyon 6:e04061","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"2310_CR335","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1002\/bab.2176","volume":"69","author":"S Tavakol","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tavakol S, Seifalian AM (2022) Vitamin E at a high dose as an anti-ferroptosis drug and not just a supplement for COVID-19 treatment. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 69:1058\u20131060","journal-title":"Biotechnol Appl Biochem"},{"key":"2310_CR336","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2016.11.004","volume":"137","author":"AG Telcian","year":"2017","unstructured":"Telcian AG, Zdrenghea MT, Edwards MR, Laza-Stanca V, Mallia P, Johnston SL, Stanciu LA (2017) Vitamin D increases the antiviral activity of bronchial epithelial cells in vitro. Antiviral Res 137:93\u2013101","journal-title":"Antiviral Res"},{"key":"2310_CR337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2173","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13072173","volume":"13","author":"P-R Tepasse","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tepasse P-R, Vollenberg R, Fobker M, Kabar I, Schmidt H, Meier JA, Nowacki T, H\u00fcsing-Kabar A (2021) Vitamin A plasma levels in COVID-19 patients: a prospective multicenter study and hypothesis. Nutrients 13:2173","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2310_CR338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R221","DOI":"10.1186\/ar4060","volume":"14","author":"B Terrier","year":"2012","unstructured":"Terrier B, Derian N, Schoindre Y, Chaara W, Geri G, Zahr N, Mariampillai K, Rosenzwajg M, Carpentier W, Musset L et al (2012) Restoration of regulatory and effector T cell balance and B cell homeostasis in systemic lupus erythematosus patients through vitamin D supplementation. Arthritis Res Ther 14:R221","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"key":"2310_CR339","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Teshome A, Adane A, Girma B, Mekonnen ZA (2021) The impact of vitamin D level on COVID-19 infection: systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers Public Health 9:624559.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.624559"},{"key":"2310_CR340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thomas S, Patel D, Bittel B, Wolski K, Wang Q, Kumar A, Il\u2019Giovine ZJ, Mehra R, McWilliams C, Nissen SE, et al. (2021) Effect of high-dose zinc and ascorbic acid supplementation vs usual care on symptom length and reduction among ambulatory patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection: the COVID A to Z randomized clinical trial. JAMA Netw Open 4:e210369.","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.0369"},{"issue":"15","key":"2310_CR341","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6659","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-018-9125-z","volume":"102","author":"J Tian","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tian J, Gan Y, Pan C, Zhang M, Wang X, Tang X, Peng X (2018) Nerol-induced apoptosis associated with the generation of ROS and Ca2+ overload in saprotrophic fungus Aspergillus flavus. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 102(15):6659\u20136672","journal-title":"Appl Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"key":"2310_CR342","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tian, J., Huang, B., Luo, X., Zeng, H., Ban, X., He, J., & Wang, Y. (2012) The control of Aspergillus flavus with Cinnamomum jensenianum Hand.-Mazz essential oil and its potential use as a food preservative. Food Chem 130(3):520\u2013527.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2011.07.061"},{"key":"2310_CR343","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tian, J., Ban, X., Zeng, H., He, J., Chen, Y., & Wang, Y. (2012) The mechanism of antifungal action of essential oil from dill (Anethum graveolens L.) on Aspergillus flavus. PloS one 7(1):e30147.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0030147"},{"key":"2310_CR344","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tian, J., Lu, Z., Wang, Y., Zhang, M., Wang, X., Tang, X., ... & Zeng, H. (2017) Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and disruption via elevation of Ca2+ and ROS in Candida albicans. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 85:114\u2013122.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocel.2017.02.006"},{"key":"2310_CR345","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10091132","volume":"10","author":"J Timoneda","year":"2018","unstructured":"Timoneda J, Rodr\u00edguez-Fern\u00e1ndez L, Zaragoz\u00e1 R, Mar\u00edn MP, Cabezuelo MT, Torres L, Vi\u00f1a JR, Barber T (2018) Vitamin A deficiency and the lung. Nutrients 10:1132","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2310_CR346","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox11010005","volume":"11","author":"JM Toledano","year":"2021","unstructured":"Toledano JM, Moreno-Fernandez J, Puche-Juarez M, Ochoa JJ, Diaz-Castro J (2021) Implications of vitamins in COVID-19 prevention and treatment through immunomodulatory and anti-oxidative mechanisms. Antioxidants (Basel) 11:5","journal-title":"Antioxidants (Basel)"},{"key":"2310_CR347","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox11010005","volume":"11","author":"JM Toledano","year":"2022","unstructured":"Toledano JM, Moreno-Fernandez J, Puche-Juarez M, Ochoa JJ, Diaz-Castro J (2022) Implications of vitamins in COVID-19 prevention and treatment through immunomodulatory and anti-oxidative mechanisms. Antioxidants 11:5","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"key":"2310_CR348","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2007.03.024","volume":"43","author":"MG Traber","year":"2007","unstructured":"Traber MG, Atkinson J (2007) Vitamin E, antioxidant and nothing more. Free Radical Biol Med 43:4\u201315","journal-title":"Free Radical Biol Med"},{"key":"2310_CR349","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s42000-020-00231-9","volume":"20","author":"G Trovas","year":"2021","unstructured":"Trovas G, Tournis S (2021) Vitamin D and COVID-19. Hormones 20:207\u2013208","journal-title":"Hormones"},{"key":"2310_CR350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1038\/nrd2092","volume":"5","author":"B Turk","year":"2006","unstructured":"Turk B (2006) Targeting proteases: successes, failures and future prospects. Nat Rev Drug Discov 5:785\u2013799","journal-title":"Nat Rev Drug Discov"},{"key":"2310_CR351","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Uddin MZ, Rana MS, Hossain S, Ferdous S, Dutta E, Dutta M, Emran TB (2020) In vivo neuroprotective, antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory potential in Swiss albino mice and in vitro antioxidant and clot lysis activities of fractionated Holigarna longifolia Roxb. bark extract. J Complement Integrat Med 17:20190102.","DOI":"10.1515\/jcim-2019-0102"},{"issue":"1","key":"2310_CR352","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s40495-025-00403-4","volume":"11","author":"GJ Udom","year":"2025","unstructured":"Udom GJ, Oritsemuelebi B, Fasogbon IV, Makena W, Aruwa JO, Udom NWG, Orisakwe OE (2025) Reverse pharmacology and tradomedicare in Africa: are we at a crossroads? Current Pharmacol Rep 11(1):27","journal-title":"Current Pharmacology Reports"},{"key":"2310_CR353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2697","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.201242370","volume":"42","author":"Z Urry","year":"2012","unstructured":"Urry Z, Chambers ES, Xystrakis E, Dimeloe S, Richards DF, Gabry\u0161ov\u00e1 L, Christensen J, Gupta A, Saglani S, Bush A et al (2012) The role of 1\u03b1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and cytokines in the promotion of distinct Foxp3+and IL-10+ CD4+ T cells. Eur J Immunol 42:2697\u20132708","journal-title":"Eur J Immunol"},{"key":"2310_CR354","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13158","volume":"508","author":"SA van de Pavert","year":"2014","unstructured":"van de Pavert SA, Ferreira M, Domingues RG, Ribeiro H, Molenaar R, Moreira-Santos L, Almeida FF, Ibiza S, Barbosa I, Goverse G et al (2014) Maternal retinoids control type 3 innate lymphoid cells and set the offspring immunity. Nature 508:123\u2013127","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2310_CR355","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2014.08.005","volume":"69","author":"BCJ van der Eerden","year":"2014","unstructured":"van der Eerden BCJ, van der Heyden JC, van Hamburg JP, Schreuders-Koedam M, Asmawidjaja PS, de Muinck Keizer-Schrama SM, Boot AM, Lubberts E, Drop SLS, van Leeuwen JPTM (2014) A human vitamin D receptor mutation causes rickets and impaired Th1\/Th17 responses. Bone 69:6\u201311","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"2310_CR356","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Verma V, Yadav R, Singh Z (2023) Importance of vitamin B and its effect on health during the COVID-19 pandemic period. In Handbook of research on complexities, management, and governance in healthcare. IGI Global, Pennsylvania.340\u2013354.","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-6684-6044-3.ch024"},{"key":"2310_CR357","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.18.3.446-464.2005","volume":"18","author":"E Villamor","year":"2005","unstructured":"Villamor E, Fawzi WW (2005) Effects of vitamin A supplementation on immune responses and correlation with clinical outcomes. Clin Microbiol Rev 18:446\u2013464","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"2310_CR358","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n544","volume":"372","author":"KS Vimaleswaran","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vimaleswaran KS, Forouhi NG, Khunti K (2021) Vitamin D and covid-19. BMJ 372:n544","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2310_CR359","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1189\/jlb.0806541","volume":"81","author":"MCM Vissers","year":"2007","unstructured":"Vissers MCM, Wilkie RP (2007) Ascorbate deficiency results in impaired neutrophil apoptosis and clearance and is associated with up-regulation of hypoxia-inducible factor 1\u03b1. J Leukoc Biol 81:1236\u20131244","journal-title":"J Leukoc Biol"},{"key":"2310_CR361","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2022.899198","volume":"13","author":"C Vollbracht","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vollbracht C, Kraft K (2022) Oxidative stress and hyper-inflammation as major drivers of severe COVID-19 and long COVID: implications for the benefit of high-dose intravenous vitamin C. Front Pharmacol 13:899198","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"key":"2310_CR362","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vorilhon P, Arpajou B, Vaillant Roussel H, Merlin \u00c9, Pereira B, Cabaillot A (2019) Efficacy of vitamin C for the prevention and treatment of upper respiratory tract infection. A meta-analysis in children. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 75:303\u2013311.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-018-2601-7"},{"key":"2310_CR363","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.2217\/fvl-2022-0060","volume":"17","author":"A Vuorio","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vuorio A, Kovanen PT, Raal F (2022) Cholesterol-lowering drugs for high-risk hypercholesterolemia patients with COVID-19 while on Paxlovid\u2122 therapy. Futur Virol 17:761\u2013765","journal-title":"Futur Virol"},{"key":"2310_CR364","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2018.05.002","volume":"320","author":"C Wakade","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wakade C, Giri B, Malik A, Khodadadi H, Morgan JC, Chong RK, Baban B (2018) Niacin modulates macrophage polarization in Parkinson\u2019s disease. J Neuroimmunol 320:76\u201379","journal-title":"J Neuroimmunol"},{"key":"2310_CR365","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-7827(99)00008-9","volume":"38","author":"X Wang","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wang X, Quinn PJ (1999) Vitamin E and its function in membranes. Prog Lipid Res 38:309\u2013336","journal-title":"Prog Lipid Res"},{"key":"2310_CR366","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25748","volume":"92","author":"Y Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang Y, Wang Y, Chen Y, Qin Q (2020) Unique epidemiological and clinical features of the emerging 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) implicate special control measures. J Med Virol 92:568\u2013576","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"2310_CR367","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, B., Wang, S., Geng, Q., Zhang, N., Zhuo, Q., Zhou, Q., ... & Tian, J. (2024). Effects of perillaldehyde and polyamines on defense mechanisms of sweet potatoes against Ceratocystis fimbriata. J Agricult Food Chem 72(49):27479\u201327494.","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.4c07055"},{"key":"2310_CR368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1159\/000362356","volume":"133","author":"S Watanabe","year":"2014","unstructured":"Watanabe S, Ide N, Ogawara H, Yokohama A, Mitsui T, Handa H, Koiso H, Tsukamoto N, Saitoh T, Murakami H (2014) High percentage of regulatory T cells before and after vitamin B12 treatment in patients with pernicious anemia. Acta Haematol 133:83\u201388","journal-title":"Acta Haematol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2310_CR369","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-18212-7","volume":"24","author":"Z Wei","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wei Z, Wei K, Li Y, Nie L, Zhou Y (2024) Measurement of China\u2019s public health level: compilation and research of an index. BMC Public Health 24(1):686","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2310_CR370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2002","DOI":"10.1109\/LED.2025.3608875","volume":"46","author":"Y Wei","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wei Y, Gao Z, Zhao Y, Liang Z, Zeng Y, Li Z, Dai J (2025) Milliwatt-level 230-nm AlGaN-based far-ultraviolet micro-LEDs. IEEE Electron Device Lett 46:2002\u20132005","journal-title":"IEEE Electron Device Lett"},{"key":"2310_CR371","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e107","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmed.2020-0301","volume":"20","author":"EK Weir","year":"2020","unstructured":"Weir EK, Thenappan T, Bhargava M, Chen Y (2020a) Does vitamin D deficiency increase the severity of COVID-19? Clin Med (Lond) 20:e107\u2013e108","journal-title":"Clin Med (Lond)"},{"key":"2310_CR372","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e107","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmed.2020-0301","volume":"20","author":"EK Weir","year":"2020","unstructured":"Weir EK, Thenappan T, Bhargava M, Chen Y (2020b) Does vitamin D deficiency increase the severity of COVID-19? Clin Med 20:e107\u2013e108","journal-title":"Clin Med"},{"key":"2310_CR373","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/122.2.333","volume":"122","author":"CE West","year":"1992","unstructured":"West CE, Sijtsma SR, Kouwenhoven B, Rombout JH, van der Zijpp AJ (1992) Epithelia-damaging virus infections affect vitamin A status in chickens. J Nutr 122:333\u2013339","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"2310_CR374","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Willis-Carr JI, St. Pierre RL (1978) Effects of vitamin B6 deficiency on thymic epithelial cells and t lymphocyte differentiation1. J Immunol 120:1153\u20131159.","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.120.4.1153"},{"key":"2310_CR375","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2009) Global prevalence of vitamin A deficiency in populations at risk 1995\u20132005\u202f: WHO global database on vitamin A deficiency."},{"key":"2310_CR376","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2023.128399","volume":"256","author":"J Xiong","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xiong J, Luo R, Jia Z et al (2024) Electrospun microcrystalline cellulose\/chitosan porous composite nanofibrous membranes modified by non-thermal plasma for gaseous formaldehyde adsorption. Int J Biol Macromol 256:128399","journal-title":"Int J Biol Macromol"},{"key":"2310_CR377","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7432","DOI":"10.3892\/mmr.2017.7546","volume":"16","author":"J Xu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Xu J, Yang J, Chen J, Luo Q, Zhang Q, Zhang H (2017) Vitamin D alleviates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury via regulation of the renin-angiotensin system. Mol Med Rep 16:7432\u20137438","journal-title":"Mol Med Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"2310_CR378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2220630","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2023.2220630","volume":"19","author":"K Xu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xu K, Gao B, Li J, Xiang Y, Cao L, Zhao M (2023) Clinical features, diagnosis, and management of COVID-19 vaccine-associated Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease. Hum Vaccin Immunother 19(2):2220630. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21645515.2023.2220630","journal-title":"Hum Vaccin Immunother"},{"key":"2310_CR379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8234","DOI":"10.7150\/thno.59293","volume":"11","author":"T Yan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yan T, Xiao R, Wang N, Shang R, Lin G (2021) Obesity and severe coronavirus disease 2019: molecular mechanisms, paths forward, and therapeutic opportunities. Theranostics 11:8234\u20138253","journal-title":"Theranostics"},{"key":"2310_CR380","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmech.2026.118642","volume":"307","author":"Y Yang","year":"2026","unstructured":"Yang Y, Rong B, Shi H, Lu K, Lin X, Wen Y, Zhou X, Zheng P, Deng X, Zhang X, Liu S, Zhou Q (2026) Rational design of dual PB2\/JAK2 inhibitors achieving balanced antiviral and host-directed immunomodulatory effects. Eur J Med Chem 307:118642. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejmech.2026.118642","journal-title":"Eur J Med Chem"},{"key":"2310_CR381","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang, K., Geng, Q., Luo, Y., Xie, R., Sun, T., Wang, Z., Tian, J. (2022). Dysfunction of FadA\u2010cAMP signalling decreases Aspergillus flavus resistance to antimicrobial natural preservative Perillaldehyde and AFB1 biosynthesis. Environ Microbiol 24(3):1590\u20131607.","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.15940"},{"key":"2310_CR382","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.03.037","volume":"80","author":"Q Ye","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ye Q, Wang B, Mao J (2020) The pathogenesis and treatment of the `Cytokine Storm\u2019 in COVID-19. J Infect 80:607\u2013613","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"2310_CR383","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1186\/s40816-020-00207-7","volume":"6","author":"S Yesmin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yesmin S, Paul A, Naz T, Rahman ABMA, Akhter SF, Wahed MII, Emran TB, Siddiqui SA (2020) Membrane stabilization as a mechanism of the anti-inflammatory activity of ethanolic root extract of Choi (Piper chaba). Clinical Phytoscience 6:59","journal-title":"Clinical Phytoscience"},{"key":"2310_CR384","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2019.00048","volume":"6","author":"K Yoshii","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yoshii K, Hosomi K, Sawane K, Kunisawa J (2019) Metabolism of dietary and microbial vitamin B family in the regulation of host immunity. Front Nutr 6:48","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"key":"2310_CR385","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1038\/aps.2016.68","volume":"37","author":"Y Yu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yu Y, Li Y, Gao F, Hu Q, Zhang Y, Chen D, Wang G (2016) Vitamin K2 suppresses rotenone-induced microglial activation in vitro. Acta Pharmacol Sin 37:1178\u20131189","journal-title":"Acta Pharmacol Sin"},{"key":"2310_CR386","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1111\/1541-4337.12924","volume":"21","author":"F Zaaboul","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zaaboul F, Liu Y (2022) Vitamin E in foodstuff: nutritional, analytical, and food technology aspects. Compre Rev Food Sci Food Safety 21:964\u2013998","journal-title":"Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety"},{"key":"2310_CR387","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.5114\/ada.2019.87443","volume":"36","author":"M Zasada","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zasada M, Budzisz E (2019) Retinoids: active molecules influencing skin structure formation in cosmetic and dermatological treatments. Postepy Dermatol Alergol 36:392\u2013397","journal-title":"Postepy Dermatol Alergol"},{"key":"2310_CR388","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1038\/mi.2015.50","volume":"9","author":"R Zeng","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zeng R, Bscheider M, Lahl K, Lee M, Butcher EC (2016) Generation and transcriptional programming of intestinal dendritic cells: essential role of retinoic acid. Mucosal Immunol 9:183\u2013193","journal-title":"Mucosal Immunol"},{"key":"2310_CR389","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zeng, H., Zhang, Y., Zhang, M., Liu, H., Liu, J., Zhu, L., Guo, W. (2025). A signal enhanced lateral flow immunoassay based on core\u2013shell quantum dots labeled antibody and antigen for sensitive detection of CP4-EPSPS protein. Microchem J 209:112758. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.microc.2025.112758.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2025.112758"},{"key":"2310_CR390","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25707","volume":"92","author":"L Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang L, Liu Y (2020) Potential interventions for novel coronavirus in China: a systematic review. J Med Virol 92:479\u2013490","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"2310_CR391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24517","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M116.743815","volume":"291","author":"P Zhang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhang P, Tsuchiya K, Kinoshita T, Kushiyama H, Suidasari S, Hatakeyama M, Imura H, Kato N, Suda T (2016) Vitamin B6 prevents IL-1\u03b2 protein production by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation. J Biol Chem 291:24517\u201324527","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"2310_CR392","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.04.046","volume":"87","author":"J Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang J, Xie B, Hashimoto K (2020) Current status of potential therapeutic candidates for the COVID-19 crisis. Brain Behav Immun 87:59\u201373","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"key":"2310_CR393","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-020-00792-3","volume":"11","author":"J Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang J, Rao X, Li Y, Zhu Y, Liu F, Guo G, Luo G, Meng Z, De Backer D, Xiang H et al (2021) Pilot trial of high-dose vitamin C in critically ill COVID-19 patients. Ann Intensive Care 11:5","journal-title":"Ann Intensive Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"2310_CR394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2263229","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2023.2263229","volume":"19","author":"HQ Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang HQ, Cao BZ, Cao QT, Hun M, Cao L, Zhao MY (2023) An analysis of reported cases of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) after COVID-19 vaccination. Hum Vaccin Immunother 19(2):2263229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21645515.2023.2263229","journal-title":"Hum Vaccin Immunother"},{"key":"2310_CR395","volume":"207","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Qiushi Li Y, Chen YC, Wang J, Yang J, Xie L (2024) Xijuan Chai, Lianpeng Zhang, Siqun Wang, Guanben Du, Kaimeng Xu. Effects of facile chemical pretreatments on physical-chemical properties of large clustered and small monopodial bamboo microfibers isolated by steam explosion. Indust Crops Products 207:117747","journal-title":"Effects of Facile Chemical Pretreatments on Physical-Chemical Properties of Large Clustered and Small Monopodial Bamboo Microfibers Isolated by Steam Explosion, Industrial Crops & Products"},{"key":"2310_CR396","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2422","DOI":"10.1038\/s41423-020-00545-z","volume":"18","author":"X Zheng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zheng X, Hou Y, He H, Chen Y, Zhou R, Wang X, Gong T, Jiang W (2021) Synthetic vitamin K analogs inhibit inflammation by targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome. Cell Mol Immunol 18:2422\u20132430","journal-title":"Cell Mol Immunol"},{"key":"2310_CR152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhiwen Jia, Yuqiong He, Jie Liu, et al. (2026) Ultra-efficient bamboo microfiber adsorbents for formaldehyde purification: fabricated via In-Situ growth of dual metal-organic frameworks. Small 0:e13955.","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202513955"},{"key":"2310_CR397","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1159\/000443447","volume":"41","author":"Y-B Zhu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhu Y-B, Zhang Y-P, Zhang J, Zhang Y-B (2016) Evaluation of vitamin C supplementation on kidney function and vascular reactivity following renal ischemic injury in mice. Kidney Blood Press Res 41:460\u2013470","journal-title":"Kidney Blood Press Res"},{"key":"2310_CR398","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhu, X., Huo, Q., Jin, L., Du, J., Yu, J., Wang, H., Wu, N., Li, Y., Rui, Y., Zhao, C., Zhou, J., Zhang, Y., Li, H., Lin, J., Zheng, C., & Li, W. (2026). PARP1 stabilizes FOXN3 to suppress pulmonary fibrosis through p38-related feedback regulation. Sci Adv 12(1):1681. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/sciadv.ady1681.","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.ady1681"},{"key":"2310_CR399","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abb.2013.08.010","volume":"538","author":"J-M Zingg","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zingg J-M, Han SN, Pang E, Meydani M, Meydani SN, Azzi A (2013) In vivo regulation of gene transcription by alpha- and gamma-tocopherol in murine T lymphocytes. Arch Biochem Biophys 538:111\u2013119","journal-title":"Arch Biochem Biophys"},{"key":"2310_CR400","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15252\/embr.202256374","volume":"24","author":"Y Zuo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zuo Y, Zheng Z, Huang Y, He J, Zang L, Ren T, Cao X, Miao Y, Yuan Y, Liu Y et al (2023) Vitamin C promotes ACE2 degradation and protects against SARS-CoV-2 infection. EMBO Rep 24:e56374","journal-title":"EMBO Rep"}],"container-title":["Inflammopharmacology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10787-026-02310-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10787-026-02310-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10787-026-02310-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T02:02:21Z","timestamp":1787968941000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10787-026-02310-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]]},"references-count":400,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["2310"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10787-026-02310-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0925-4692","1568-5608"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0925-4692","type":"print"},{"value":"1568-5608","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 December 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 June 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 July 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publications","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}