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A qualitative analysis of the nature and characteristics of neovascular membrane was performed, combining available multimodal imaging and literature data.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Multiple areas of retinal pigment epithelium\u00a0alterations, macular hypo- and hyperpigmentation and atrophic areas were identified. Spectral domain OCT (SD-OCT) showed subretinal fluid in 80% of eyes and the \u2018double layer sign\u2019 in all patients. Late FA phases showed staining areas without leakage in all eyes; ICGA showed a hyperfluorescent plaque with surrounding hypofluorescence in 80% of patients. OCTA detected characteristic neovascular networks in the outer retina within the FIPEDs, classified as filamentous vessels with a pruned tree-like pattern in five eyes and a tangled pattern in three eyes. The choriocapillaris network showed dark areas in 80% of eyes and diffuse dark spots in all eyes.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Multimodal imaging completes clinical characterization of FIPEDs in chronic CSC. This study using OCTA technology describes the phenotype of hidden neovascular lesions in shape and morphology.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-021-01768-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,21]],"date-time":"2021-03-21T20:02:32Z","timestamp":1616356952000},"page":"2109-2116","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The morphology of choroidal neovascularization in chronic central serous chorioretinopathy presenting with flat, irregular pigment epithelium detachment"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Claudio","family":"Azzolini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Cattaneo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Premoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristian","family":"Metrangolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maurizio","family":"Chiaravalli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6920-7021","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simone","family":"Donati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"1768_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.39.10.605","volume":"39","author":"G Bennett","year":"1955","unstructured":"Bennett G (1955) Central serous retinopathy. 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