{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T15:04:05Z","timestamp":1787497445892,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,2]],"date-time":"2022-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648857600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,2]],"date-time":"2022-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648857600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Ophthalmol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-022-02250-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,2]],"date-time":"2022-04-02T03:38:30Z","timestamp":1648870710000},"page":"2599-2607","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Comparisons of size of foveal avascular zone area among children with posterior microphthalmos, high hyperopia, and normal eyes"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Kozue","family":"Sasaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kakeru","family":"Sasaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masakazu","family":"Hirota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takao","family":"Hayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atsushi","family":"Mizota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"2250_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.78.5.332","volume":"78","author":"MJ Elder","year":"1994","unstructured":"Elder MJ (1994) Aetiology of severe visual impairment and blindness in microphthalmos. Br J Ophthalmol 78:332\u2013334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjo.78.5.332","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2250_CR2","unstructured":"Duke-Elder S, Wybar KC Vol. VI (ed Stewart Duke-Elder) Ch. XIII, 513\u2013534 (Henry Kimpton, 1973)."},{"key":"2250_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2015.206","volume":"30","author":"N Relhan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Relhan N et al (2016) High-hyperopia database, part I: clinical characterisation including morphometric (biometric) differentiation of posterior microphthalmos from nanophthalmos. Eye (Lond) 30:120\u2013126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/eye.2015.206","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"2250_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2018.10.007","volume":"33","author":"KR Zor","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zor KR, Kucuk E, Gunaydin NT, Onder F (2019) Ocular findings in posterior microphthalmos. Saudi J Ophthalmol 33:41\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sjopt.2018.10.007","journal-title":"Saudi J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2250_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(75)90743-6","volume":"79","author":"JR Boynton","year":"1975","unstructured":"Boynton JR, Purnell EW (1975) Bilateral microphthalmos without microcornea associated with unusual papillomacular retinal folds and high hyperopia. Am J Ophthalmol 79:820\u2013826. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0002-9394(75)90743-6","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2250_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1983.01040010413014","volume":"101","author":"M Spitznas","year":"1983","unstructured":"Spitznas M, Gerke E, Bateman JB (1983) Hereditary posterior microphthalmos with papillomacular fold and high hyperopia. Arch Ophalmol 101:413\u2013417. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archopht.1983.01040010413014","journal-title":"Arch Ophalmol"},{"key":"2250_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1656","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.026","volume":"120","author":"SR Nowilaty","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nowilaty SR, Mousa A, Ghazi NG (2013) The posterior pole and papillomacular fold in posterior microphthalmos: novel spectral-domain optical coherence tomography findings. Ophthalmology 120:1656\u20131664. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.026","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"2250_CR8","first-page":"177","volume":"39","author":"Y Kida","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kida Y, Kurome H, Hayasaka S (1995) Bilateral microphthalmos with poor visual acuity, high hyperopia, and papillomacular retinal folds in siblings. Jpn J Ophthalmol 39:177\u2013179","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2250_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-15446","author":"TYP Chui","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chui TYP, VanNasdale DA, Elsner AE, Burns SA (2014) The association between the foveal avascular zone and retinal thickness. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.14-15446","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"2250_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"OCT224","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.15-18869","volume":"57","author":"CS Tan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tan CS et al (2016) Optical coherence tomography angiography evaluation of the parafoveal vasculature and its relationship with ocular factors. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 57:OCT224\u2013OCT234. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.15-18869","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"2250_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joco.2019.01.001","volume":"31","author":"R Karkhaneh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Karkhaneh R, Masoumi A, Ebrahimiadib N, Chams H, Abrishami M (2019) Multimodal imaging in posterior microphthalmos. J Curr Ophthalmol 31:335\u2013338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joco.2019.01.001","journal-title":"J Curr Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2250_CR12","first-page":"298","volume":"12","author":"C Nitta","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nitta C, Takemura T, Nitta M (2019) Ages related changes of refractive components during the age of ocular development from 3-to 18-years old. Folia Jpn de Ophthalmol 12:298\u2013306","journal-title":"Folia Jpn de Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2250_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/s0002-9394(01)01326-5","volume":"133","author":"CH Meyer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Meyer CH, Lapolice DJ, Freedman SF (2002) Foveal hypoplasia in oculocutaneous albinism demonstrated by optical coherence tomography. Am J Ophthalmol 133:409\u2013410. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0002-9394(01)01326-5","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2250_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1829","DOI":"10.18240\/ijo.2018.11.15","volume":"11","author":"JJ Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu JJ, Chen YY, Zhang X, Zhao PQ (2018) Clinical features of posterior microphthalmic and nanophthalmic eyes. Int J Ophthalmol 11:1829\u20131834. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18240\/ijo.2018.11.15","journal-title":"Int J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2250_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1628","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-8488","volume":"53","author":"AM Dubis","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dubis AM et al (2012) Relationship between the foveal avascular zone and foveal pit morphology. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 53:1628\u20131636. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.11-8488","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"2250_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2016-309200","volume":"101","author":"K Pakzad-Vaezi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pakzad-Vaezi K, Keane PA, Cardoso JN, Egan C, Tufail A (2017) Optical coherence tomography angiography of foveal hypoplasia. Br J Ophthalmol 101:985\u2013988. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2016-309200","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["International Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10792-022-02250-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10792-022-02250-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10792-022-02250-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,25]],"date-time":"2022-07-25T05:24:47Z","timestamp":1658726687000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10792-022-02250-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,2]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["2250"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10792-022-02250-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-2630"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-2630","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 March 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 March 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 April 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Animal research"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from all participants after the nature, and possible risks of the study were explained to them. This investigation was conducted in accordance with the tenets of the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. The experimental protocol and consent procedures were approved by the Institutional Review Board of Teikyo University (approval no. 19\u2013262).","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participants"}},{"value":"All authors\u2019 agreement was consent to publish before publication.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Publish"}}]}}