{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T10:27:10Z","timestamp":1778840830343,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,2]],"date-time":"2022-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,2]],"date-time":"2022-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662076800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Ophthalmol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-022-02503-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,2]],"date-time":"2022-09-02T07:02:30Z","timestamp":1662102150000},"page":"1005-1011","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Nasal endoscopy-guided primary nasolacrimal duct intubation for congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction in children older than 4\u00a0years"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7962-8911","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ceyhun","family":"Arici","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9729-2577","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bilge Batu","family":"Oto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"2503_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19810901-06","volume":"18","author":"D Sevel","year":"1981","unstructured":"Sevel D (1981) Development and congenital abnormalities of the nasolacrimal apparatus. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 18(5):13\u201319","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"2503_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1991.103","volume":"5","author":"CJ MacEwen","year":"1991","unstructured":"MacEwen CJ, Young JD (1991) Epiphora during the first year of life. Eye (Lond) 5:596\u2013600. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/eye.1991.103","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"issue":"7","key":"2503_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(98)97038-5","volume":"105","author":"RM Robb","year":"1998","unstructured":"Robb RM (1998) Success rates of nasolacrimal duct probing at time intervals after 1 year of age. Ophthalmology 105(7):1307\u20131309. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0161-6420(98)97038-5 (discussion 1309-10)","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"7","key":"2503_CR4","first-page":"482","volume":"23","author":"D Stager","year":"1992","unstructured":"Stager D, Baker JD, Frey T, Weakley DR Jr, Birch EE (1992) Office probing of congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Ophthalmic Surg 23(7):482\u2013484","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg"},{"key":"2503_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3928\/01913913-20220321-03","volume":"21","author":"C Arici","year":"2022","unstructured":"Arici C, Mergen B, Ozan T, Batu OB (2022) Comparison of endoscopically assisted primary probing and bicanalicular silicone intubation for congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction in children aged 4 to 7 years. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 21:1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/01913913-20220321-03 (Epub ahead of print)","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"issue":"6","key":"2503_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19941101-04","volume":"31","author":"TO Paul","year":"1994","unstructured":"Paul TO, Shepherd R (1994) Congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction: natural history and the timing of optimal intervention. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 31(6):362\u2013367","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"issue":"5","key":"2503_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000000788","volume":"33","author":"MB Kashkouli","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kashkouli MB, Abtahi MB, Sianati H, Mahvidizadeh N, Pakdel F, Kashkouli PB et al (2017) A novel one-stage obstruction-based endoscopic approach to congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 33(5):350\u2013354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/IOP.0000000000000788","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"2503_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2008.03.005","volume":"12","author":"MX Repka","year":"2008","unstructured":"Repka MX, Melia BM, Beck RW, Atkinson CS, Chandler DL, Holmes JM et al (2008) Pediatric eye disease investigator group. Primary treatment of nasolacrimal duct obstruction with nasolacrimal duct intubation in children younger than 4 years of age. J AAPOS 12(5):445\u2013450. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaapos.2008.03.005","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"issue":"5","key":"2503_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2009.66","volume":"127","author":"MX Repka","year":"2009","unstructured":"Repka MX, Chandler DL, Holmes JM, Hoover DL, Morse CL, Schloff S et al (2009) Pediatric eye disease investigator group. Balloon catheter dilation and nasolacrimal duct intubation for treatment of nasolacrimal duct obstruction after failed probing. Arch Ophthalmol 127(5):633\u2013639. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archophthalmol.2009.66","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2503_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.87.9.1151","volume":"87","author":"MB Kashkouli","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kashkouli MB, Beigi B, Parvaresh MM, Kassaee A, Tabatabaee Z (2003) Late and very late initial probing for congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction: What is the cause of failure? Br J Ophthalmol 87(9):1151\u20131153. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjo.87.9.1151","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2503_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.3109\/01676839309019115","volume":"12","author":"B Fayet","year":"1993","unstructured":"Fayet B, Bernard JA, Assouline M (1993) Bicanalicular versus monocanalicular silicon intubation for nasolacrimal duct impatency in children: a comparative study. Orbit 12:149\u2013160","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"issue":"4","key":"2503_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2006.02.011","volume":"10","author":"B Yazici","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yazici B, Akarsu C, Salkaya M (2006) Silicone intubation with the Ritleng method in children with congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction. J AAPOS 10(4):328\u2013332","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"issue":"6","key":"2503_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1016\/s0161-6420(88)33122-2","volume":"95","author":"ME Migliori","year":"1988","unstructured":"Migliori ME, Putterman AM (1988) Silicone intubation for the treatment of congenital lacrimal duct obstruction: successful results removing the tubes after six weeks. Ophthalmology 95(6):792\u2013795. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0161-6420(88)33122-2","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"5","key":"2503_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2010.08.003","volume":"14","author":"D Andalib","year":"2010","unstructured":"Andalib D, Gharabaghi D, Nabai R, Abbaszadeh M (2010) Monocanalicular versus bicanalicular silicone intubation for congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction. J AAPOS 14(5):421\u2013424. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaapos.2010.08.003","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"issue":"4","key":"2503_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31824dfc8a","volume":"23","author":"H Lee","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lee H, Ahn J, Lee JM, Park M, Baek S (2012) Clinical effectiveness of monocanalicular and bicanalicular silicone intubation for congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction. J Craniofac Surg 23(4):1010\u20131014. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31824dfc8a","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"2503_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-011-1700-2","volume":"249","author":"P Kom\u00ednek","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kom\u00ednek P, Cervenka S, Pniak T, Zelen\u00edk K, Tom\u00e1\u0161kov\u00e1 H, Matou\u0161ek P (2011) Monocanalicular versus bicanalicular intubation in the treatment of congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 249(11):1729\u20131733. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00417-011-1700-2","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2503_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1080\/01676830.2017.1337161","volume":"36","author":"B Eshraghi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Eshraghi B, Jamshidian-Tehrani M, Mirmohammadsadeghi A (2017) Comparison of the success rate between monocanalicular and bicanalicular intubations in incomplete complex congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Orbit 36(4):215\u2013217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01676830.2017.1337161","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"issue":"1","key":"2503_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.3928\/01913913-20170703-08","volume":"55","author":"HS Eustis","year":"2018","unstructured":"Eustis HS, Nguyen AH (2018) The treatment of congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction in children: a retrospective review. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 55(1):65\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/01913913-20170703-08","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"issue":"3","key":"2503_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/s0165-5876(97)00088-8","volume":"41","author":"M Orhan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Orhan M, Onerci M (1997) Intranasal endoscopic silicone intubation for congenital obstruction of the nasolacrimal duct in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 41(3):273\u2013278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0165-5876(97)00088-8","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"7","key":"2503_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1819_18","volume":"67","author":"M Singh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Singh M, Sharma M, Kaur M, Grewal AM, Yadav D, Handa S et al (2019) Nasal endoscopic features and outcomes of nasal endoscopy guided bicanalicular intubation for complex persistent congenital nasolacrimal duct obstructions. Indian J Ophthalmol 67(7):1137\u20131142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1819_18","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2503_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2014-305376","volume":"99","author":"YH Al-Faky","year":"2015","unstructured":"Al-Faky YH, Mousa A, Kalantan H, Al-Otaibi A, Alodan H, Alsuhaibani AH (2015) A prospective, randomised comparison of probing versus bicanalicular silastic intubation for congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Br J Ophthalmol 99(2):246\u2013250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2014-305376","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2503_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2018.32.4500","volume":"32","author":"MR Dobberpuhl","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dobberpuhl MR, Timoney PJ, Comer BT (2018) Endoscopically assisted Crawford tube placement results in shorter general anesthesia times in pediatric patients. Am J Rhinol Allergy 32(1):31\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2500\/ajra.2018.32.4500","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"issue":"1","key":"2503_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2015.189","volume":"30","author":"S Okumu\u015f","year":"2016","unstructured":"Okumu\u015f S, \u00d6ner V, Durucu C, Co\u015fkun E, Aksoy \u00dc, Durucu E et al (2016) Nasolacrimal duct intubation in the treatment of congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction in older children. Eye (Lond) 30(1):85\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/eye.2015.189","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"issue":"1","key":"2503_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19850101-12","volume":"22","author":"JD Baker","year":"1985","unstructured":"Baker JD (1985) Treatment of congenital nasolacrimal system obstruction. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 22(1):34\u201336","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"issue":"6","key":"2503_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/s0161-6420(87)33392-5","volume":"94","author":"JA Katowitz","year":"1987","unstructured":"Katowitz JA, Welsh MG (1987) Timing of initial probing and irrigation in congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Ophthalmology 94(6):698\u2013705. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0161-6420(87)33392-5","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2503_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/s1091-8531(98)90112-4","volume":"2","author":"BJ Kushner","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kushner BJ (1998) The management of nasolacrimal duct obstruction in children between 18 months and 4 years old. J AAPOS 2(1):57\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1091-8531(98)90112-4","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"issue":"1","key":"2503_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/00002341-198903000-00007","volume":"5","author":"MG Welsh","year":"1989","unstructured":"Welsh MG, Katowitz JA (1989) Timing of Silastic tubing removal after intubation for congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 5(1):43\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00002341-198903000-00007","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"2503_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2020.110407","volume":"139","author":"O Bansal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bansal O, Bothra N, Sharma A, Ali MJ (2020) Congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction update study (CUP study): paper II\u2014Profile and outcomes of complex CNLDO and masquerades. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 139:110407. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijporl.2020.110407 (Epub 2020 Sep 28)","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2503_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-019-0374-6","volume":"33","author":"N Matsumura","year":"2019","unstructured":"Matsumura N, Suzuki T, Goto S, Fujita T, Yamane S, Maruyama-Inoue M, Kadonosono K (2019) Transcanalicular endoscopic primary dacryoplasty for congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Eye (Lond) 33(6):1008\u20131013","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"issue":"4","key":"2503_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-016-0445-1","volume":"60","author":"M Fujimoto","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fujimoto M, Ogino K, Matsuyama H, Miyazaki C (2016) Success rates of dacryoendoscopy-guided probing for recalcitrant congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Jpn J Ophthalmol 60(4):274\u2013279","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2503_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/11206721211008047","author":"N Gupta","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gupta N, Singla P, Ganesh S (2021) Usefulness of high definition sialoendoscope for evaluation of lacrimal drainage system in congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Eur J Ophthalmol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/11206721211008047 (Epub ahead of print)","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2503_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-020-04833-2","volume":"259","author":"SM Lee","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lee SM, Lew H (2021) Transcanalicular endoscopic dacryoplasty in patients with primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 259(1):173\u2013180","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["International Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10792-022-02503-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10792-022-02503-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10792-022-02503-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,28]],"date-time":"2023-03-28T02:06:27Z","timestamp":1679969187000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10792-022-02503-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,2]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["2503"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10792-022-02503-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-2630"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-2630","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 March 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 August 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 September 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"All authors have no competing interests. All authors included in the paper fulfil the criteria of authorship.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}