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Most respondents have been practicing optometry for more than 20\u00a0years (89.8%), report having actively treated childhood myopia (82.4%), and are very concerned about the increasing frequency of pediatric myopia in their daily practice (85.3%). Almost all of the respondents (97.3%) agreed that the efficacy of treatment is related to the age at which it is prescribed, and more than half (53.6%) considered a progression higher than\u2009\u2212\u20090.50 and up to\u2009\u2212\u20091.00D as the minimum necessary to consider a myopia management option. Respondents who reported actively managing childhood myopia considered orthokeratology, atropine and soft-defocus contact lenses the most effective myopia control interventions. However, the most frequently prescribed form of myopia correction by Spanish optometrists was single-vision spectacles, followed by orthokeratology and soft-defocus contact lenses.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Spanish optometrists are very active in the management of myopia, especially by fitting orthokeratology lenses or dual-focus soft contact lenses for myopia control, but there is still potential for improvement in the methodology they follow for both the diagnosis and management of myopia.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-023-02835-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,18]],"date-time":"2023-08-18T17:19:53Z","timestamp":1692379193000},"page":"4247-4261","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Attitudes and knowledge of myopia management by Spanish optometrists"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Johnny","family":"Di Pierdomenico","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raquel","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco J.","family":"Valiente-Soriano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caridad","family":"Galindo-Romero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7639-5366","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diego","family":"Garc\u00eda-Ayuso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"2835_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"M20","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-25957","volume":"60","author":"DI Flitcroft","year":"2019","unstructured":"Flitcroft DI, He M, Jonas JB et al (2019) IMI\u2014defining and classifying myopia: a proposed set of standards for clinical and epidemiologic studies. 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