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Examinations including measurement of the palpebral fissure vertical height (PFVH), the inferior scleral show distance, the margin reflex distance 2 (MRD 2), and the evaluation of conjunctival hyperemia were conducted at baseline and after a mean postoperative time of 25.9\u2009\u00b1\u200925.5 (5.0\u201381.0, median 13.0, last follow-up) months in all patients.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>At the last follow-up, a significant reduction of the PFVH (11.3\u2009\u00b1\u20091.7 <jats:italic>versus<\/jats:italic> 12.8\u2009\u00b1\u20092.1 at baseline, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001), the inferior scleral show distance (0.7\u2009\u00b1\u20091.0\u00a0mm <jats:italic>versus<\/jats:italic> 2.1\u2009\u00b1\u20091.1 at baseline, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001), and the MRD 2 (6.4\u2009\u00b1\u20090.9 <jats:italic>versus<\/jats:italic> 7.8\u2009\u00b1\u20091.3 at baseline, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001) occurred. The conjunctival hyperemia grading score (McMonnies) was significantly reduced (1.8\u2009\u00b1\u20090.7) at the last follow-up compared to baseline (2.6\u2009\u00b1\u20090.6, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). No case of ectropion or entropion was observed at the last follow-up visit.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>In this case series, lower eyelid elevation with FL grafts as a spacer led to a significant reduction of the PFVH, MRD 2, inferior scleral show distance, and conjunctival hyperemia. No severe surgery-related complications occurred.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-023-02873-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,18]],"date-time":"2023-09-18T09:01:52Z","timestamp":1695027712000},"page":"4729-4737","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Efficacy of allogenous fascia lata grafts in the management of lower eyelid retraction"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Julia","family":"Prinz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathi","family":"Hartmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Filippo","family":"Migliorini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karim","family":"Hamesch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Walter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Fuest","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Kuerten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2873_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.07.029","volume":"65","author":"J Roostaeian","year":"2012","unstructured":"Roostaeian J, Kohan E, Tanna N, Tabit CJ, Kawamoto HK, Bradley JP (2012) Staged reconstruction of the lower eyelid following tri-lamellar injury: a case series and anatomic study. 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