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Data on diagnosis, comorbidities, surgical indication, surgical details, surgical complications and surgical outcomes were collected from medical records.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>A  total of 124 eyes of 119 patients (56 males, 47.1%) underwent PPV. Median age was 87\u00a0years (range 85\u201396). The most common surgical indications were complications of cataract surgery in 34 patients (28.6%), macular epiretinal membrane in 32 (26.9%), and rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) in 12 (10.1%). Mean preoperative best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 13.33\u2009\u00b1\u200942.34 ETDRS letters and improved to 40.05\u2009\u00b1\u200941.04 letters at 3\u00a0months (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). BCVA had improved in 68.82% of patients at 3\u00a0months. Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001), RRD (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.003), ocular trauma (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.001) and age-related macular degeneration (AMD; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.002) showed worse BCVA at 3\u00a0months from surgery. Patients with better preoperative BCVA (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001), and those who underwent 25G PPV (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.041) showed better visual outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>PPV is an effective technique for improving visual acuity in patients aged 85 years and older with vitreoretinal diseases. Visual outcomes were better when patients had a better preoperative visual acuity and underwent 25G PPV. Patients with a previous diagnosis of AMD or CKD, and those undergoing surgery for ocular trauma or RRD had worse visual outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-023-02891-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,18]],"date-time":"2023-10-18T15:02:54Z","timestamp":1697641374000},"page":"4887-4896","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Pars plana vitrectomy in patients aged 85\u00a0years and older: a single-centre, retrospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Julio J.","family":"Gonzalez-Lopez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria E.","family":"Arruza Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Leon Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"2891_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0034-7329201800202","author":"PO Cohrs","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cohrs PO (2018) \u201cPax Americana\u201d: the United States and the transformation of the 20th century\u2019s global order. 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