{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]],"date-time":"2025-03-19T13:11:00Z","timestamp":1742389860038},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,24]],"date-time":"2023-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698105600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,24]],"date-time":"2023-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698105600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Ophthalmol"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>To evaluate the accuracy of a point-of-view cataract surgery simulation video in representing different subjective experiences of patients undergoing the procedure.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>One hundred consecutive post-cataract-surgery patients were shown a short simulation video of the surgery obtained through a porcine eye model during the first postoperative week. Patients then answered a multiple-choice questionnaire regarding their visual and tactile intraoperative experiences and how those experiences matched the simulation.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Of the patients surveyed (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009100), 78% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200978) recalled visual experiences during surgery, 11% recalled pain (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200911), and 6.4% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20095) recalled frightening experiences. Thirty-six percent of patients (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200936) were interviewed after their second cataract surgery; there was no statistically significant difference between anxiety scores reported before the first eye surgery and second eye surgery (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.147). Among all patients who recalled visual experiences (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200978), nearly half (47.4%) reported that the video was the same\/similar to their experience. Forty-eight percent of the patients recommended future patients to watch the video before their procedures, and more than a third (36%) agreed that watching the video before surgery would have helped them to relax.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Our model reflects the wide range of subjective patient experiences during and after surgery. The high percentage of patients who found the video accurate in different ways suggests that, with more development, point-of-view cataract simulation videos could prove useful for educational or clinical use. Further research may be done to confirm the simulation\u2019s utility, by screening the video for subjects before operations.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-023-02892-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,24]],"date-time":"2023-10-24T06:02:10Z","timestamp":1698127330000},"page":"4897-4904","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Evaluating the accuracy of a cataract surgery simulation video in depicting patient experiences under conscious anesthesia"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Ruti","family":"Sella","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca R.","family":"Lian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anser A.","family":"Abbas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Spencer D.","family":"Fuller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sean S.","family":"Bentley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hideki","family":"Fukuoka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Natalie A.","family":"Afshari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2892_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1080\/02713683.2019.1666996","volume":"45","author":"SD Socea","year":"2020","unstructured":"Socea SD, Abualhasan H, Magen O et al (2020) Preoperative Anxiety Levels and Pain during Cataract Surgery. Curr Eye Res 45:471\u2013476. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02713683.2019.1666996","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"key":"2892_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.18231\/j.ijceo.2019.133","volume":"5","author":"Z Siddiqui","year":"2019","unstructured":"Siddiqui Z, Bhatia S, Ahmad Khan S et al (2019) Intraindividual study of anxiety and pain in sequential cataract surgery. Indian J Clin Exp Ophthalmol 5:585\u2013588. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18231\/j.ijceo.2019.133","journal-title":"Indian J Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2892_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1017\/S0265021505000700","volume":"22","author":"CSH Tan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tan CSH, Eong K-GA, Kumar CM (2005) Visual experiences during cataract surgery: what anaesthesia providers should know. Eur J Anaesthesiol EJA 22:413\u2013419. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0265021505000700","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol EJA"},{"key":"2892_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.84.1.13","volume":"84","author":"DK Newman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Newman DK (2000) Visual experience during phacoemulsification cataract surgery under topical anaesthesia. Br J Ophthalmol 84:13\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjo.84.1.13","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2892_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(99)00452-6","volume":"26","author":"Au Kah Guan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kah Guan Au, Eong TH, Lim HM, LeeYong VSH (2000) Subjective visual experience during phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation using retrobulbar anesthesia. J Cataract Refract Surg 26:842\u2013846. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0886-3350(99)00452-6","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"2892_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1994.164","volume":"8","author":"IE Murdoch","year":"1994","unstructured":"Murdoch IE, Sze P (1994) Visual experience during cataract surgery. Eye 8:666\u2013667. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/eye.1994.164","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"2892_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(99)00080-9","volume":"107","author":"K-GA Eong","year":"2000","unstructured":"Eong K-GA, Low C-H, Heng W-J et al (2000) Subjective visual experience during phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation under topical anesthesia 1. Ophthalmology 107:248\u2013250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0161-6420(99)00080-9","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"2892_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1999.83","volume":"13","author":"KGA Eong","year":"1999","unstructured":"Eong KGA, Lee HM, Lim ATH et al (1999) Subjective visual experience during extracapsular cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation under retrobulbar anaesthesia. Eye 13:325\u2013328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/eye.1999.83","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"2892_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1966","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2005.03.059","volume":"31","author":"L-W Voon","year":"2005","unstructured":"Voon L-W, Au Eong K-G, Saw S-M et al (2005) Effect of preoperative counseling on patient fear from the visual experience during phacoemulsification under topical anesthesia: multicenter randomized clinical trial. J Cataract Refract Surg 31:1966\u20131969. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrs.2005.03.059","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"2892_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S109360","volume":"10","author":"Y Hosoda","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hosoda Y, Kuriyama S, Jingami Y et al (2016) A comparison of patient pain and visual outcome using topical anesthesia versus regional anesthesia during cataract surgery. Clin Ophthalmol Auckl NZ 10:1139\u20131144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/OPTH.S109360","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol Auckl NZ"},{"key":"2892_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6702427","volume":"21","author":"C-L Ang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ang C-L, Au Eong KG, Lee SSG et al (2007) Patients\u2019 expectation and experience of visual sensations during phacoemulsification under topical anaesthesia. Eye 21:1162\u20131167. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.eye.6702427","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"2892_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.06.023","volume":"138","author":"V Rengaraj","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rengaraj V, Radhakrishnan M, Eong K-GA et al (2004) Visual experience during phacoemulsification under topical versus retrobulbar anesthesia: results of a prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Am J Ophthalmol 138:782\u2013787. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.06.023","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2892_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1758","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2010.201541","volume":"95","author":"CSH Tan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tan CSH (2011) Patients experience different types of visual sensations during cataract surgery. Br J Ophthalmol 95:1758\u20131759. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjo.2010.201541","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2892_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2010.11.041","volume":"37","author":"A Haripriya","year":"2011","unstructured":"Haripriya A, Tan CSH, Venkatesh R et al (2011) Effect of preoperative counseling on fear from visual sensations during phacoemulsification under topical anesthesia. J Cataract Refract Surg 37:814\u2013818. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrs.2010.11.041","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"2892_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6700370","volume":"17","author":"N Prasad","year":"2003","unstructured":"Prasad N, Kumar CM, Patil BB, Dowd TC (2003) Subjective visual experience during phacoemulsification cataract surgery under sub-Tenon\u2019s block. Eye 17:407\u2013409. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.eye.6700370","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"2892_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2018.11.011","volume":"45","author":"KJ Ahmed","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ahmed KJ, Pilling JD, Ahmed K, Buchan J (2019) Effect of a patient-information video on the preoperative anxiety levels of cataract surgery patients. J Cataract Refract Surg 45:475\u2013479. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrs.2018.11.011","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"2892_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1017\/S0265021505000700","volume":"22","author":"CSH Tan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tan CSH, Eong K-G, Kumar CM (2005) Visual experiences during cataract surgery: what anesthesia providers should know. Eur J Anesthesiol 22:413\u2013419. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0265021505000700","journal-title":"Eur J Anesthesiol"},{"key":"2892_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/s0886-3350(03)00480-2","volume":"29","author":"CSH Tan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tan CSH, Rengaraj V, Au Eong K-G (2003) Visual experiences of cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg 29:1453\u20131454. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0886-3350(03)00480-2","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"2892_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(98)80178-8","volume":"24","author":"PM Sumich","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sumich PM, Francis IC, Kappagoda MB, Alexander SL (1998) Artist\u2019s impression of endocapsular phacoemulsification surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg 24:1525\u20131528. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0886-3350(98)80178-8","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"2892_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2014.80","volume":"28","author":"M Inoue","year":"2014","unstructured":"Inoue M, Uchida A, Shinoda K et al (2014) Images created in a model eye during simulated cataract surgery can be the basis for images perceived by patients during cataract surgery. Eye 28:870\u2013879. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/eye.2014.80","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"2892_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00424-3","volume":"108","author":"D Verma","year":"2001","unstructured":"Verma D (2001) Retained visual sensation during cataract surgery. Ophthalmology 108:1004. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00424-3","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"2892_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-019-04288-0","author":"H Fukuoka","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fukuoka H, Sella R, Fuller SD et al (2019) Video recording and light intensity change analysis during cataract surgery using an animal model. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00417-019-04288-0","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2892_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1562","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnz207","volume":"21","author":"L Tomaszek","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tomaszek L, Fenikowski D, Maciejewski P et al (2020) Perioperative gabapentin in pediatric thoracic surgery patients\u2014randomized, placebo-controlled, phase 4 trial. Pain Med 21:1562\u20131571. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pm\/pnz207","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"2892_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2019.11.008","volume":"12","author":"A Henneman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Henneman A, Thornby K-A, Rosario N, Latif J (2020) Evaluation of pharmacy resident perceived impact of natural disaster on stress during pharmacy residency training. Curr Pharm Teach Learn 12:147\u2013155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cptl.2019.11.008","journal-title":"Curr Pharm Teach Learn"},{"key":"2892_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0420.2003.00029.x","volume":"81","author":"PG Tranos","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tranos PG, Wickremasinghe SS, Sinclair N et al (2003) Visual perception during phacoemulsification cataract surgery under topical and regional anaesthesia. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 81:118\u2013122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1034\/j.1600-0420.2003.00029.x","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Scand"},{"key":"2892_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6700414","volume":"17","author":"SS Wickremasinghe","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wickremasinghe SS, Tranos PG, Sinclair N et al (2003) Visual perception during phacoemulsification cataract surgery under subtenons anaesthesia. Eye 17:501\u2013505. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.eye.6700414","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"2892_CR27","first-page":"337","volume":"21","author":"ML Levin","year":"1989","unstructured":"Levin ML, O\u2019Connor PS (1989) Visual acuity after retrobulbar anesthesia. Ann Ophthalmol 21:337\u2013339","journal-title":"Ann Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2892_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(03)00612-6","volume":"30","author":"CF Chung","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chung CF, Lai JSM, Lam DSC (2004) Visual sensation during phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation using topical and regional anesthesia. J Cataract Refract Surg 30:444\u2013448. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0886-3350(03)00612-6","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"2892_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2014.06.027","volume":"41","author":"M Chen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chen M, Hill GM, Patrianakos TD et al (2015) Oral diazepam versus intravenous midazolam for conscious sedation during cataract surgery performed using topical anesthesia. J Cataract Refract Surg 41:415\u2013421. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrs.2014.06.027","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"2892_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2011.01.020","volume":"37","author":"R Ursea","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ursea R, Feng MT, Zhou M et al (2011) Pain perception in sequential cataract surgery: comparison of first and second procedures. J Cataract Refract Surg 37:1009\u20131014. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrs.2011.01.020","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"2892_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/383456","author":"L Jiang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jiang L, Zhang K, He W et al (2015) Perceived pain during cataract surgery with topical anesthesia: a comparison between first-eye and second-eye surgery. J Ophthalmol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2015\/383456","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2892_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2012.07.018","volume":"38","author":"A Bardocci","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bardocci A (2012) Second-eye pain in cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg 38:1705. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrs.2012.07.018","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"2892_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6702711","volume":"22","author":"NS Sharma","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sharma NS, Ooi J-L, Figueira EC et al (2008) Patient perceptions of second eye clear corneal cataract surgery using assisted topical anaesthesia. Eye Lond Engl 22:547\u2013550. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.eye.6702711","journal-title":"Eye Lond Engl"}],"container-title":["International Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10792-023-02892-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10792-023-02892-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10792-023-02892-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,15]],"date-time":"2023-12-15T15:11:03Z","timestamp":1702653063000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10792-023-02892-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,24]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2892"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10792-023-02892-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-2630"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-2630","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 June 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 September 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 October 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Human resource protection program approval was obtained. The described research adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from each patient before enrollment in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}}]}}