{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T08:35:38Z","timestamp":1791362138094,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,12]],"date-time":"2024-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707696000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,12]],"date-time":"2024-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707696000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Ophthalmol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-024-02990-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,12]],"date-time":"2024-02-12T11:02:18Z","timestamp":1707735738000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The impact of prolonged face mask use on ocular surface health during COVID-19 pandemic: a clinical, and conjunctiva impression cytology study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2968-9855","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sumeyra","family":"Koprubasi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6645-2267","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Feyza","family":"Basar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1692-5871","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amber","family":"Senel Kukner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"2990_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/S0181-5512(07)89557-X","volume":"30","author":"A Labb\u00e9","year":"2007","unstructured":"Labb\u00e9 A, Brignole-Baudouin F, Baudouin C (2007) Ocular surface investigations in dry eye. J Fr Ophtalmol 30:76\u201397","journal-title":"J Fr Ophtalmol"},{"key":"2990_CR2","first-page":"221","volume":"21","author":"MA Lemp","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lemp MA (1995) Report of the national eye institude\/industry workshop on clinical trials in dry eyes. CLAO J 21:221\u2013232","journal-title":"CLAO J"},{"key":"2990_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-199811000-00002","volume":"17","author":"ME Stern","year":"1998","unstructured":"Stern ME, Beuerman RW, Fox RI, Gao J, Mircheff AK, Pflugfelder SC (1998) The pathology of dry eye: the interaction between the ocular surface and lacrimal glands. Cornea 17:584\u2013589","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"2990_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S1542-0124(12)70081-2","volume":"5","author":"The definition and classification of dry eye disease","year":"2007","unstructured":"The definition and classification of dry eye disease (2007) report of the definition and classification subcommittee of the international dry eye workshop. Ocul Surf 5:75\u201392","journal-title":"Ocul Surf"},{"key":"2990_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2005.10.018","volume":"82","author":"D Zoukhri","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zoukhri D (2006) Effect of inflammation on lacrimal gland function. Exp Eye Res 82:885\u2013898","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"key":"2990_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2445","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.05-1364","volume":"47","author":"S Narayanan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Narayanan S, Miller WL, McDermott AM (2006) Conjunctival cytokine expression in symptomatic moderate dry eye subjects. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 47:2445\u20132450","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"2990_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1177\/112067210301300201","volume":"13","author":"J Murube","year":"2003","unstructured":"Murube J, Rivas L (2003) Impression cytology on conjunctiva and cornea in dry eye patients establishes a correlation between squamous metaplasia and dry eye clinical severity. Eur J Ophthalmol 13:115\u2013127","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2990_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/s40123-020-00282-6","volume":"9","author":"M Moshirfar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Moshirfar M, West WB Jr, Marx DP (2020) Face mask-associated ocular irritation and dryness. Ophthalmol Ther 9:397\u2013400","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Ther"},{"key":"2990_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-020-01280-5","volume":"35","author":"O Chadwick","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chadwick O, Lockington D (2021) Addressing post-operative mask-associated dry eye (MADE). Eye (Lond) 35:1543\u20131544","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"2990_CR10","unstructured":"White DE (2020) MADE: a new coronavirus-associated eye disease. https:\/\/www.healio.com\/news\/ophthalmology\/20200622\/blog-a-new-coronavirusasso\/ 2020 Accessed 15 Nov 2021"},{"key":"2990_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(77)90499-8","volume":"84","author":"PR Egbert","year":"1977","unstructured":"Egbert PR, Lauber S, Maurice DM (1977) A simple conjunctival biopsy. Am J Ophthalmol 84:798\u2013801","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2990_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1869","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1983.01040020871007","volume":"101","author":"DJ Nelson","year":"1976","unstructured":"Nelson DJ, Havener VR, Cameron D (1976) Cellulose asetate impression cytology of the ocular surface: dry eye state. Arch Ophthalmol 101:1869\u20131872","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2990_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2141","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-022-02213-9","volume":"42","author":"ME Baris","year":"2022","unstructured":"Baris ME, Yilmaz SG, Palamar M (2022) Impact of prolonged face mask wearing on tear break-up time and dry eye symptoms in health care professionals. Int Ophthalmol 42:2141\u20132214","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2990_CR14","first-page":"1","volume":"26","author":"S Bilici","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bilici S, Toprak A, Buyukuysal C, Ugurbas SH (2022) The effect of day-long mask wearing on non-invasive break-up time. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 26:1\u20137","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2990_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-17486-4","volume":"12","author":"G Giannaccare","year":"2022","unstructured":"Giannaccare G, Pellegrini M, Borselli M, Senni C, Brono A, Scorcia V (2022) Diurnal changes of noninvasive parameters of ocular surface in healthy subjects before and after continuous face mask wearing during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sci Rep 12:e12998","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2990_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.5455\/medarh.2021.75.144-148","volume":"74","author":"I Krolo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Krolo I, Blazeka M, Merdzo I, Vrtar I, Sabol I, Petric-Vickovic I (2021) Mask-associated dry eye during COVID-19 pandemic-how face masks contribute to dry eye disease symptoms. Med Arch 74:144\u2013148","journal-title":"Med Arch"},{"key":"2990_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines10051160","volume":"10","author":"S D\u2019Souza","year":"2022","unstructured":"D\u2019Souza S, Vaidya T, Nair AP, Shetty R, Kumar NR, Bisht A, Panigrahi T et al (2022) Altered ocular surface health status and tear film immune profile due to prolonged daily mask wear in health care workers. Biomedicines 10:e1160","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"2990_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1508","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_2641_20","volume":"69","author":"SZ Scalinci","year":"2021","unstructured":"Scalinci SZ, Pacella E, Battagliola ET (2021) Prolonged face mask use might worsen dry eye symptoms. Indian J Ophthalmol 69:1508\u20131510","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2990_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.118.5.615","volume":"118","author":"RM Schiffman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Schiffman RM, Christianson MD, Jacobsen G, Hirsch JD, Reis BL (2000) Reliability and validity of the ocular surface disease index. Arch Ophthalmol 118:615\u2013621","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2990_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.10.3.22","volume":"10","author":"L Mastropasqua","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mastropasqua L, Lanzini M, Brescia L, D\u2019Aloisio R, Nubile M, Ciancaglini M, D\u2019Amoria C et al (2021) Face-mask related ocular surface modifications during COVID-19 pandemic: a clinical, in vivo confocal microscopy, and immune cytology study. Transl Vis Sci Technol 10:e22","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"key":"2990_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.057","volume":"142","author":"L Mastropasqua","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mastropasqua L, Nubile M, Lanzini M, Carpineto P, Ciancaglini M, Pannellini T, Nicola DM, Dua HS (2006) Epithelial dendritic cell distribution in normal and inflamed human cornea: in vivo confocal microscopy study. Am J Ophthalmol 142:736\u2013744","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2990_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2438","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.15-16555","volume":"58","author":"F Brignole-Baudouin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Brignole-Baudouin F, Riancho L, Ismail D, Deniaud M, Amrane M, Baudouin C (2017) Correlation between the inflammatory marker HLADR and signs and symptoms in moderate to severe dry eye disease. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 58:2438\u20132448","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"2990_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2050","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-15890","volume":"56","author":"R Mastropasqua","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mastropasqua R, Agnifili L, Fasanella V, Curcio C, Brescia L, Lanzini M, Fresina M, Mastropasqua L, Marchini G (2015) Corneoscleral limbus in glaucoma patients: in vivo confocal microscopy and immunocytological study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 56:2050\u20132058","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"2990_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(84)34251-8","volume":"91","author":"SC Tseng","year":"1984","unstructured":"Tseng SC, Hirst LW, Maumenee AE, Kenyon KR, Sun TT, Green WR (1984) Possible mechanisms for the loss of goblet cells in mucin-deficient disorders. Ophthalmology 91:545\u2013552","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"2990_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-021-06056-0","volume":"21","author":"MSM Rhee","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rhee MSM, Lindquist CD, Silvestrini MT, Chan AC, Ong JJY, Sharma VK (2021) Carbon dioxide increases with face masks but remains below short-term NIOSH limits. BMC Infect Dis 21:e354","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"2990_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1111\/srt.12983","volume":"27","author":"SR Park","year":"2021","unstructured":"Park SR, Han J, Yeon YM, Kang NY, Kim E (2021) Effect of face mask on skin characteristics changes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Skin Res Technol 27:554\u2013559","journal-title":"Skin Res Technol"},{"key":"2990_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1684\/ejd.2021.4007","volume":"31","author":"AC Niesert","year":"2021","unstructured":"Niesert AC, Oppel EM, Nellessen T, Frey S, Clanner-Engelshofen BM, Wollenber A, French LE, Reinholz M (2021) \u201cFace mask dermatitis\u201d due to compulsory facial masks during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: data from 550 health care and non-health care workers in German. Eur J Dermatol 31:199\u2013204","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"}],"container-title":["International Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10792-024-02990-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10792-024-02990-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10792-024-02990-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,13]],"date-time":"2025-03-13T15:46:30Z","timestamp":1741880790000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10792-024-02990-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,12]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2990"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10792-024-02990-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-2630"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-2630","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 December 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 October 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 February 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Each author declares that there is no conflict of interest on this study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"59"}}