{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T10:24:22Z","timestamp":1768559062505,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707436800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707436800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Ophthalmol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-024-03025-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T20:01:56Z","timestamp":1707508916000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Comparison of preoperative prophylaxis with povidone\u2013iodine (5%) and moxifloxacin (0.5%) versus povidone\u2013iodine (5%) alone: a prospective study from India"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Sanjana S.","family":"Sreedhar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. R.","family":"Rajalakshmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Swathi","family":"Nagarajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joshy M.","family":"Easow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Prabha","family":"Rajendran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"3025_CR1","unstructured":"Directorate general of health services [Internet]. [cited 2022 Sep 27] Available from: https:\/\/dghs.gov.in\/content\/1354_3_NationalProgrammeforControlofBlindnessVisual.aspx"},{"issue":"6","key":"3025_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.42774","volume":"56","author":"GVS Murthy","year":"2008","unstructured":"Murthy GVS, Gupta SK, John N, Vashist P (2008) Current status of cataract blindness and vision 2020: the right to sight initiative in India. Indian J Ophthalmol 56(6):489\u2013494","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3025_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Relhan N, Forster RK, Flynn HW (2018) Endophthalmitis: then and now. Am J Ophthalmol. 187:xx\u2013xxvii","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.11.021"},{"issue":"2","key":"3025_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.2011.02324.x","volume":"91","author":"M R\u00e5en","year":"2013","unstructured":"R\u00e5en M, Sandvik GF, Drolsum L (2013) Endophthalmitis following cataract surgery: the role of prophylactic postoperative chloramphenicol eye drops. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 91(2):118\u2013122","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh)"},{"issue":"12","key":"3025_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5616","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.07-0588","volume":"48","author":"JE Graham","year":"2007","unstructured":"Graham JE, Moore JE, Jiru X, Moore JE, Goodall EA, Dooley JSG et al (2007) Ocular pathogen or commensal: a PCR-based study of surface bacterial flora in normal and dry eyes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 48(12):5616\u20135623","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"65","key":"3025_CR6","first-page":"9","volume":"21","author":"N Niyadurupola","year":"2008","unstructured":"Niyadurupola N, Astbury N (2008) Endophthalmitis: controlling infection before and after cataract surgery. Community Eye Health 21(65):9\u201310","journal-title":"Community Eye Health"},{"key":"3025_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/813979","volume":"2015","author":"N Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang N, Yang Q, Tan Y, Lin L, Huang Q, Wu K (2015) Bacterial spectrum and antibiotic resistance patterns of ocular infection: differences between external and intraocular diseases. J Ophthalmol 2015:813979","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3025_CR8","unstructured":"5801.pdf [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jul 30]. Available from: http:\/\/clinicalestablishments.gov.in\/WriteReadData\/5801.pdf"},{"issue":"46","key":"3025_CR9","first-page":"30","volume":"16","author":"SJ Isenberg","year":"2003","unstructured":"Isenberg SJ (2003) The ocular application of povidone-iodine. Community Eye Health 16(46):30\u201331","journal-title":"Community Eye Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"3025_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2009.06.038","volume":"35","author":"O Halachmi-Eyal","year":"2009","unstructured":"Halachmi-Eyal O, Halachimi-Eyal O, Lang Y, Keness Y, Miron D (2009) Preoperative topical moxifloxacin 0.5% and povidone-iodine 5.0% versus povidone-iodine 5.0% alone to reduce bacterial colonization in the conjunctival sac. J Cataract Refract Surg 35(12):2109\u20132114","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"3025_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Quantitative Gram stain interpretation criteria used by microbiology laboratories in Alberta, Canada [Internet]. [cited 2022 Nov 5]. Available from: https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/epub\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/JCM.38.11.4266-4268.2000","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.11.4266-4268.2000"},{"key":"3025_CR12","unstructured":"Vision 2020 (2000) The cataract challenge. Community Eye Health. 13(34):17\u201319"},{"issue":"11","key":"3025_CR13","first-page":"1439","volume":"30","author":"S Hoshi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hoshi S, Hashida M, Urabe K (2016) Risk factors for aerobic bacterial conjunctival flora in preoperative cataract patients. Eye Lond Engl 30(11):1439\u20131446","journal-title":"Eye Lond Engl"},{"key":"3025_CR14","unstructured":"Sthapit PR, Tuladhar NR (2014) Conjunctival flora of normal human eye. 5"},{"issue":"3","key":"3025_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e3182205996","volume":"32","author":"PL Cornut","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cornut PL, Thuret G, Creuzot-Garcher C, Maurin M, Pechinot A, Bron A et al (2012) Relationship between baseline clinical data and microbiologic spectrum in 100 patients with acute postcataract endophthalmitis. Retina Phila Pa 32(3):549\u2013557","journal-title":"Retina Phila Pa"},{"issue":"8","key":"3025_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.02.001","volume":"121","author":"RC Gentile","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gentile RC, Shukla S, Shah M, Ritterband DC, Engelbert M, Davis A et al (2014) Microbiological spectrum and antibiotic sensitivity in endophthalmitis: a 25-year review. Ophthalmology 121(8):1634\u20131642","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"3","key":"3025_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.22336\/rjo.2020.42","volume":"64","author":"V Aram\u0103","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aram\u0103 V (2020) Topical antibiotic therapy in eye infections - myths and certainties in the era of bacterial resistance to antibiotics. Romanian J Ophthalmol 64(3):245","journal-title":"Romanian J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"9","key":"3025_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2005.068981","volume":"89","author":"BD Gaynor","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gaynor BD, Chidambaram JD, Cevallos V, Miao Y, Miller K, Jha HC et al (2005) Topical ocular antibiotics induce bacterial resistance at extraocular sites. Br J Ophthalmol 89(9):1097\u20131099","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3025_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anilkumar. Outcome of cataract surgery with 1 h of preoperative antibiotic regimen: A strategy during COVID-19 Pandemic: Study from a tertiary eye care hospital [Internet]. [cited 2022 Nov 5]. Available from: https:\/\/kjophthal.com\/article.asp?issn=0976-6677;year=2022;volume=34;issue=2;spage=115;epage=122;aulast=Anilkumar;type=3","DOI":"10.4103\/kjo.kjo_190_21"},{"key":"3025_CR20","first-page":"22","volume":"7","author":"P Kuklo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kuklo P, Grzybowski A, Schwartz S, Flynn H, Pathengay A (2016) Hot topics in perioperative antibiotics for cataract surgery. Curr Pharm Des 7:22","journal-title":"Curr Pharm Des"},{"key":"3025_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S5778","volume":"3","author":"JS Bertino","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bertino JS (2009) Impact of antibiotic resistance in the management of ocular infections: the role of current and future antibiotics. Clin Ophthalmol Auckl NZ 3:507\u2013521","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol Auckl NZ"},{"issue":"1","key":"3025_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1159\/000219684","volume":"42","author":"G Betanzos-Cabrera","year":"2009","unstructured":"Betanzos-Cabrera G, Ju\u00e1rez-Verdayes MA, Gonz\u00e1lez-Gonz\u00e1lez G, Cancino-D\u00edaz ME, Cancino-D\u00edaz JC (2009) Gatifloxacin, moxifloxacin, and balofloxacin resistance due to mutations in the gyrA and parC genes of Staphylococcus epidermidis strains isolated from patients with endophthalmitis, corneal ulcers and conjunctivitis. Ophthalmic Res 42(1):43\u201348","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"3025_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00682","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00682-20","volume":"64","author":"D Lepelletier","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lepelletier D, Maillard JY, Pozzetto B, Simon A (2020) Povidone iodine: properties, mechanisms of action, and role in infection control and Staphylococcus aureus decolonization. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 64(9):e00682-e720","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"3","key":"3025_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(86)90477-0","volume":"151","author":"JL Zamora","year":"1986","unstructured":"Zamora JL (1986) Chemical and microbiologic characteristics and toxicity of povidone-iodine solutions. Am J Surg 151(3):400\u2013406","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"3025_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"P1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.09.027","volume":"124","author":"RJ Olson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Olson RJ, Braga-Mele R, Chen SH, Miller KM, Pineda R, Tweeten JP et al (2017) Cataract in the adult eye preferred practice pattern\u00ae. Ophthalmology 124(2):P1-119","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"7","key":"3025_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2013.02.039","volume":"39","author":"B Li","year":"2013","unstructured":"Li B, Nentwich MM, Hoffmann LE, Haritoglou C, Kook D, Kampik A et al (2013) Comparison of the efficacy of povidone-iodine 1.0%, 5.0%, and 10.0% irrigation combined with topical levofloxacin 0.3% as preoperative prophylaxis in cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg 39(7):994\u20131001","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"3025_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)72773-4","volume":"119","author":"L Apt","year":"1995","unstructured":"Apt L, Isenberg SJ, Yoshimori R, Chang A, Lam GC, Wachler B et al (1995) The effect of povidone-iodine solution applied at the conclusion of ophthalmic surgery. Am J Ophthalmol 119(6):701\u2013705","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"8","key":"3025_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.02.024","volume":"116","author":"JM Moss","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moss JM, Sanislo SR, Ta CN (2009) A prospective randomized evaluation of topical gatifloxacin on conjunctival flora in patients undergoing intravitreal injections. Ophthalmology 116(8):1498\u20131501","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"3025_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2014.04.040","volume":"41","author":"MM Nentwich","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nentwich MM, Ta CN, Kreutzer TC, Li B, Schwarzbach F, Yactayo-Miranda YM et al (2015) Incidence of postoperative endophthalmitis from 1990 to 2009 using povidone-iodine but no intracameral antibiotics at a single academic institution. J Cataract Refract Surg 41(1):58\u201366","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3025_CR30","first-page":"1","volume":"4","author":"R Verma","year":"2011","unstructured":"Verma R, Khanna P, Prinja S, Rajput M, Arora V (2011) The National programme for control of blindness in India. Australas Med J 4(1):1\u20133","journal-title":"Australas Med J"}],"container-title":["International Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10792-024-03025-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10792-024-03025-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10792-024-03025-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,13]],"date-time":"2025-03-13T15:25:02Z","timestamp":1741879502000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10792-024-03025-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3025"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10792-024-03025-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-2630"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-2630","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 November 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 January 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 February 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"48"}}